See pestis on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pestis meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "pestis (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, John Baron, The Life of Edward Jenner M.D., Cambridge University Press",
"text": "page 198: [...] a name ordinarily given, then and for ages preceding, to the bubonic pestis.\npage 213: Another species of pestis in Sauvages Nosology is, from the accounts of various writers on the Lues bovilla, intimately connected with that [of distemper].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plague."
],
"id": "en-pestis-en-noun-LYO6Spj9",
"links": [
[
"Plague",
"plague"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) Plague."
],
"tags": [
"uncommon",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "pestis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "la",
"3": "pestis",
"4": "",
"5": "disease, plague"
},
"expansion": "Latin pestis (“disease, plague”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pestis (“disease, plague”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pestisek",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pestis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestiseket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestiseknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestissel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestissé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pestiseken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestiseknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestishez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestistől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestiseké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestiséi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-etek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestiseim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestised",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestiseid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pestiseink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisetek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pestiseitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pestiseik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pestisek",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "pestis (plural pestisek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ek"
},
"expansion": "pestis (plural pestisek)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pes‧tis"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pestise",
"2": "e",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "pestiseink",
"1pl_sg": "pestisünk",
"1sg_pl": "pestiseim",
"1sg_sg": "pestisem",
"2pl_pl": "pestiseitek",
"2pl_sg": "pestisetek",
"2sg_pl": "pestiseid",
"2sg_sg": "pestised",
"3pl_pl": "pestiseik",
"3pl_sg": "pestisük",
"3sg_pl": "pestisei",
"3sg_sg": "pestise",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "hu:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pestisjárvány"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plague"
],
"id": "en-pestis-hu-noun-KvPexLJp",
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛʃtiʃ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʃ"
}
],
"word": "pestis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pestibilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pestifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pestilēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pestilentia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pestilentus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pesta"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pesta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "pestis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: pestis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: pestis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "peste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: peste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: peste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "peste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: peste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: peste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "peste"
},
"expansion": "French: peste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: peste"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: pest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: pest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Pest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Pest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "pest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: pest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: pest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pestă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: pestă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: pestă"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: pest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: pest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: pest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: pest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "peste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: peste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: peste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "peste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: peste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: peste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "pisti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: pisti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: pisti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌𐬱"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌𐬱 (kapastiš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کبست",
"t": "colocynth; deadly poison",
"tr": "kabast"
},
"expansion": "Persian کبست (kabast, “colocynth; deadly poison”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دهمشت",
"3": "دهمست",
"t": "laurel",
"tr": "dahmast"
},
"expansion": "Persian دهمست (dahmast, “laurel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "اسپست",
"t": "lucerne",
"tr": "aspest"
},
"expansion": "اسپست (aspest, “lucerne”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Equated with a supposed second element of Younger Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌𐬱 (kapastiš), the name of an illness, which beside ka-pastiš has its morphological boundaries also rendered kap-astiš and been identified with Persian کبست (kabast, “colocynth; deadly poison”), with seemingly the suffix as Persian دهمست (dahmast, “laurel”) if not اسپست (aspest, “lucerne”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pestis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pestis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pestis<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "pestis f (genitive pestis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pestis<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "salūs"
},
{
"word": "valētūdō"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 1 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 2 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 1 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "la:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a disease, plague, pestilence"
],
"id": "en-pestis-la-noun-0vy84adF",
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "morbus"
},
{
"word": "aegritūdō"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "valētūdō"
},
{
"word": "labor"
},
{
"word": "infirmitas"
},
{
"word": "incommodum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pest"
],
"id": "en-pestis-la-noun-bjRQMQtA",
"links": [
[
"pest",
"pest"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 1 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 2 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"destruction, ruin, death"
],
"id": "en-pestis-la-noun-SwDAQQoH",
"links": [
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perniciēs"
},
{
"word": "interitus"
},
{
"word": "ruīna"
},
{
"word": "cruciātus"
},
{
"word": "exitium"
},
{
"word": "vulnus"
},
{
"word": "cāsus"
},
{
"word": "clādēs"
},
{
"word": "perditiō"
},
{
"word": "excidiō"
},
{
"word": "excidium"
},
{
"word": "lētum"
},
{
"word": "dēstrūctiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpes.tis/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛs̠t̪ɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpes.tis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛst̪is]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pestis"
}
{
"categories": [
"la:Diseases"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "pestis (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with uncommon senses",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, John Baron, The Life of Edward Jenner M.D., Cambridge University Press",
"text": "page 198: [...] a name ordinarily given, then and for ages preceding, to the bubonic pestis.\npage 213: Another species of pestis in Sauvages Nosology is, from the accounts of various writers on the Lues bovilla, intimately connected with that [of distemper].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plague."
],
"links": [
[
"Plague",
"plague"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) Plague."
],
"tags": [
"uncommon",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "pestis"
}
{
"categories": [
"la:Diseases"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pestisjárvány"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "la",
"3": "pestis",
"4": "",
"5": "disease, plague"
},
"expansion": "Latin pestis (“disease, plague”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pestis (“disease, plague”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pestisek",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pestis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestiseket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestiseknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestissel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestissé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pestiseken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestiseknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestishez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestistől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestiseké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestiséi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-etek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestiseim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestised",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestiseid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pestiseink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisetek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pestiseitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pestiseik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pestisek",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "pestis (plural pestisek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ek"
},
"expansion": "pestis (plural pestisek)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pes‧tis"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pestise",
"2": "e",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "pestiseink",
"1pl_sg": "pestisünk",
"1sg_pl": "pestiseim",
"1sg_sg": "pestisem",
"2pl_pl": "pestiseitek",
"2pl_sg": "pestisetek",
"2sg_pl": "pestiseid",
"2sg_sg": "pestised",
"3pl_pl": "pestiseik",
"3pl_sg": "pestisük",
"3sg_pl": "pestisei",
"3sg_sg": "pestise",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Hungarian terms derived from Latin",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/iʃ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/iʃ/2 syllables",
"hu:Diseases"
],
"glosses": [
"plague"
],
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛʃtiʃ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʃ"
}
],
"word": "pestis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Diseases"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pestibilis"
},
{
"word": "pestifer"
},
{
"word": "pestilēns"
},
{
"word": "pestilentia"
},
{
"word": "pestilentus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pesta"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pesta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "pestis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: pestis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: pestis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "peste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: peste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: peste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "peste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: peste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: peste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "peste"
},
"expansion": "French: peste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: peste"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: pest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: pest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Pest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Pest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "pest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: pest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: pest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pestă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: pestă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: pestă"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: pest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: pest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: pest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: pest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "peste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: peste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: peste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "peste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: peste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: peste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "pisti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: pisti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: pisti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌𐬱"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌𐬱 (kapastiš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کبست",
"t": "colocynth; deadly poison",
"tr": "kabast"
},
"expansion": "Persian کبست (kabast, “colocynth; deadly poison”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دهمشت",
"3": "دهمست",
"t": "laurel",
"tr": "dahmast"
},
"expansion": "Persian دهمست (dahmast, “laurel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "اسپست",
"t": "lucerne",
"tr": "aspest"
},
"expansion": "اسپست (aspest, “lucerne”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Equated with a supposed second element of Younger Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌𐬱 (kapastiš), the name of an illness, which beside ka-pastiš has its morphological boundaries also rendered kap-astiš and been identified with Persian کبست (kabast, “colocynth; deadly poison”), with seemingly the suffix as Persian دهمست (dahmast, “laurel”) if not اسپست (aspest, “lucerne”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pestis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pestis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pestis<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "pestis f (genitive pestis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pestis<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "salūs"
},
{
"word": "valētūdō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a disease, plague, pestilence"
],
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "morbus"
},
{
"word": "aegritūdō"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "valētūdō"
},
{
"word": "labor"
},
{
"word": "infirmitas"
},
{
"word": "incommodum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pest"
],
"links": [
[
"pest",
"pest"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"destruction, ruin, death"
],
"links": [
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perniciēs"
},
{
"word": "interitus"
},
{
"word": "ruīna"
},
{
"word": "cruciātus"
},
{
"word": "exitium"
},
{
"word": "vulnus"
},
{
"word": "cāsus"
},
{
"word": "clādēs"
},
{
"word": "perditiō"
},
{
"word": "excidiō"
},
{
"word": "excidium"
},
{
"word": "lētum"
},
{
"word": "dēstrūctiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpes.tis/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛs̠t̪ɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpes.tis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛst̪is]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pestis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.