exitium in All languages combined

IPA: /ekˈsi.ti.um/ [Classical-Latin], [ɛkˈs̠ɪt̪iʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /ekˈsit.t͡si.um/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [eɡˈzit̪ː͡s̪ium] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From the exit- stem of exeō (“I go out”) + -ium (nominalizing suffix). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*h₁ey-}}, {{suffix|la|exeō|ium|pos2=nominalizing suffix|t1=I go out}} exeō (“I go out”) + -ium (nominalizing suffix) Head templates: {{la-noun|exitium<2>}} exitium n (genitive exitiī or exitī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|exitium<2>}} Forms: exitiī [genitive], exitī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], exitium [nominative, singular], exitia [nominative, plural], exitiī [genitive, singular], exitī [genitive, singular], exitiōrum [genitive, plural], exitiō [dative, singular], exitiīs [dative, plural], exitium [accusative, singular], exitia [accusative, plural], exitiō [ablative, singular], exitiīs [ablative, plural], exitium [singular, vocative], exitia [plural, vocative]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "esizio"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: esizio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: esizio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "exício"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: exício",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: exício"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "exeō",
        "3": "ium",
        "pos2": "nominalizing suffix",
        "t1": "I go out"
      },
      "expansion": "exeō (“I go out”) + -ium (nominalizing suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the exit- stem of exeō (“I go out”) + -ium (nominalizing suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "exitiī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exitī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exitium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exitia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exitiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exitī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exitiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exitiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exitiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exitium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exitia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exitiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exitiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exitium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exitia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "exitium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "exitium n (genitive exitiī or exitī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "exitium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "adventus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 23 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 19 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 13 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 24 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a going out, egress"
      ],
      "id": "en-exitium-la-noun-JzmBYTgh",
      "links": [
        [
          "going out",
          "going out"
        ],
        [
          "egress",
          "egress"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "exitus"
        },
        {
          "word": "abitus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēgressiō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 19 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "destruction, ruin"
      ],
      "id": "en-exitium-la-noun-6OOnDS81",
      "links": [
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dēstrūctiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "excidium"
        },
        {
          "word": "lētum"
        },
        {
          "word": "ruīna"
        },
        {
          "word": "excidiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "pestis"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēmōlītiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "vāstātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "devāstātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "perniciēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "interitus"
        },
        {
          "word": "perditiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "clādēs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 19 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the cause of destruction or ruin"
      ],
      "id": "en-exitium-la-noun-JOiAmttp",
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ekˈsi.ti.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛkˈs̠ɪt̪iʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ekˈsit.t͡si.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eɡˈzit̪ː͡s̪ium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "exitium"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ey-",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "esizio"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: esizio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: esizio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "exício"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: exício",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: exício"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "exeō",
        "3": "ium",
        "pos2": "nominalizing suffix",
        "t1": "I go out"
      },
      "expansion": "exeō (“I go out”) + -ium (nominalizing suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the exit- stem of exeō (“I go out”) + -ium (nominalizing suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "exitiī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exitī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exitium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exitia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exitiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exitī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exitiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exitiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exitiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exitium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exitia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exitiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exitiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exitium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exitia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "exitium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "exitium n (genitive exitiī or exitī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "exitium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "adventus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a going out, egress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "going out",
          "going out"
        ],
        [
          "egress",
          "egress"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "exitus"
        },
        {
          "word": "abitus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēgressiō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "destruction, ruin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dēstrūctiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "excidium"
        },
        {
          "word": "lētum"
        },
        {
          "word": "ruīna"
        },
        {
          "word": "excidiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "pestis"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēmōlītiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "vāstātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "devāstātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "perniciēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "interitus"
        },
        {
          "word": "perditiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "clādēs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the cause of destruction or ruin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ekˈsi.ti.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛkˈs̠ɪt̪iʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ekˈsit.t͡si.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eɡˈzit̪ː͡s̪ium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "exitium"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"exitium" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Latin]

Inflected forms