See peste on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bezzist"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bezzist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bezzisto"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bezzisto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*batistaz",
"4": "",
"5": "best"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *batistaz (“best”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "besten",
"3": "beste"
},
"expansion": "German beste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "best"
},
"expansion": "English best",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bezzist, from Old High German bezzisto, from Proto-Germanic *batistaz (“best”). Cognate with German beste, English best.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "péste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "superlative adjective"
},
"expansion": "peste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "guat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of guat"
],
"id": "en-peste-cim-adj-pgySU9EI",
"links": [
[
"guat",
"guat#Cimbrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"word": "peste"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "peste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pesten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present subjunctive of pesten"
],
"id": "en-peste-nl-verb-MhX-fa5G",
"links": [
[
"pesten",
"pesten#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of pesten"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-peste.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Nl-peste.ogg/Nl-peste.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Nl-peste.ogg"
}
],
"word": "peste"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pestis",
"4": "",
"5": "plague; pest"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin pestis (“plague; pest”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin pestis (“plague; pest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pestes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "peste f (plural pestes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 61 14 2 8 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "fr:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plague (disease)"
],
"id": "en-peste-fr-noun-5adkJNGI",
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"brat"
],
"id": "en-peste-fr-noun-v5n3tPna",
"links": [
[
"brat",
"brat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) brat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chipie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"pest"
],
"id": "en-peste-fr-noun-OXWhjCEU",
"links": [
[
"pest",
"pest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, of a girl) pest"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a girl"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛst/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-peste.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-peste.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-peste.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-peste.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-peste.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"word": "peste"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pestis",
"4": "",
"5": "plague; pest"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin pestis (“plague; pest”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin pestis (“plague; pest”).",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 14 30 1 1 0 6 2 0 1 0 0 1 1 11 1 0 1 14 1 0 1 1 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 39 1 1 0 7 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 9 1 0 0 12 1 0 1 1 0 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 2 2 0 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "empester"
},
{
"word": "entre la peste et le choléra"
},
{
"word": "fuir comme la peste"
},
{
"word": "peste bubonique"
},
{
"word": "peste noire"
},
{
"word": "peste porcine"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le marchand. - Peste ! peste ! comme vous y allez ! - (Alfred de Musset, Lorenzaccio, acte I, scène 2, 1834)"
},
{
"text": "Peste !, s'écria Corcoran, vous êtes expéditif, seigneur Holkar. - (Alfred Assolant, Aventures merveilleuses mais authentiques du capitaine Corcoran, 1867)"
},
{
"english": "(Alexandre Dumas, La Reine Margot, 1845, volume I, chapitre III)",
"text": "Peste !, monsieur l'amiral est donc nécromant, pour savoir ainsi ce qui se fait à trente ou quarante lieues de distance !"
},
{
"text": "« Encore une robe neuve ? s'étonnait-il. Peste, Madame ! » - (Colette, Sido, 1930, Fayard, page 70)"
},
{
"text": "Charlie ! dit le colonel Gregor, dont les pauvres yeux s'évertuaient à me mendier un sourire, peste ! On vous appelle déjà par votre prénom. - (Pierre Benoit, Le Soleil de minuit, Albin Michel, 1930, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 147)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wow, oh my God, holy shit (an exclamation denoting surprise or astonishment)"
],
"id": "en-peste-fr-intj-bWaSBHys",
"links": [
[
"wow",
"wow"
],
[
"oh my God",
"oh my God"
],
[
"holy shit",
"holy shit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) wow, oh my God, holy shit (an exclamation denoting surprise or astonishment)"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛst/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-peste.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-peste.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-peste.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-peste.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-peste.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"word": "peste"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pestis",
"4": "",
"5": "plague; pest"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin pestis (“plague; pest”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin pestis (“plague; pest”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "peste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pester"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pester:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-peste-fr-verb-vjf~2N4W",
"links": [
[
"pester",
"pester#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pester"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pester:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-peste-fr-verb-ID1aDDdy",
"links": [
[
"pester",
"pester#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛst/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-peste.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-peste.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-peste.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-peste.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-peste.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"word": "peste"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "pestis",
"4": "",
"5": "plague; pest"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pestis (“plague; pest”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pestis (“plague; pest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pesti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "peste f (plural pesti)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pè‧ste"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "it:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 36 8 4 10 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 45 8 8 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "War, plague and famine always accompany each other.",
"text": "Guerra, peste e carestia, vanno sempre in compagnia.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plague"
],
"id": "en-peste-it-noun-KvPexLJp",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) plague"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pest, nuisance (person)"
],
"id": "en-peste-it-noun-WK9XzN2v",
"links": [
[
"pest",
"pest"
],
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) pest, nuisance (person)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"urchin (mischievous child)"
],
"id": "en-peste-it-noun-EQYB4sXH",
"links": [
[
"urchin",
"urchin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) urchin (mischievous child)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stench, unbearable smell"
],
"id": "en-peste-it-noun-esBBEPmG",
"links": [
[
"stench",
"stench"
],
[
"unbearable",
"unbearable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) stench, unbearable smell"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ste/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛste"
}
],
"word": "peste"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "peste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pé‧ste"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pesto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of pesto"
],
"id": "en-peste-it-adj-b~TVQzzr",
"links": [
[
"pesto",
"pesto#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ste/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-este"
}
],
"word": "peste"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "peste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pé‧ste"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "footprint",
"word": "pesta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pesta (“footprint”)"
],
"id": "en-peste-it-noun-DgsSINqB",
"links": [
[
"pesta",
"pesta#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ste/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-este"
}
],
"word": "peste"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "peste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pestis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of pestis"
],
"id": "en-peste-la-noun-6p9AqXvD",
"links": [
[
"pestis",
"pestis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "peste"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peste branca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peste bubônica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peste negra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peste septicémica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pestear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pesteira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pestinha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pestoso"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "peste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tetum: peste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tetum: peste"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "pestis",
"4": "",
"5": "plague; pest"
},
"expansion": "Latin pestis (“plague; pest”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pestis (“plague; pest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pestes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "peste f (plural pestes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pes‧te"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pesticida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pestilento"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 50 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Disease",
"orig": "pt:Disease",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plague"
],
"id": "en-peste-pt-noun-KvPexLJp",
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 50 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Disease",
"orig": "pt:Disease",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contagious disease"
],
"id": "en-peste-pt-noun-wfAPt2QP",
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 10 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"annoying person"
],
"id": "en-peste-pt-noun-U3QsRwuF",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛs.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛs.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛʃ.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛs.te/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛʃ.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɛst͡ʃi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɛʃtɨ"
}
],
"word": "peste"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pre",
"3": "spre"
},
"expansion": "pre + spre",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "per",
"4": "",
"5": "through, along"
},
"expansion": "Latin per (“through, along”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "pisti"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian pisti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of pre + spre, possibly directly from Latin per (“through, along”) super (“above”). Was probably influenced or confused with per extra. Compare Aromanian pisti, pristi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "preste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "+accusative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "peste (+accusative)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"expansion": "peste (+accusative)",
"name": "ro-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over"
],
"id": "en-peste-ro-prep-X7akfjaO",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pe"
},
{
"word": "deasupra"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpes.te/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-peste.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-peste.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-peste.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-peste.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-peste.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-peste.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-peste.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-peste.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-peste.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-peste.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "peste"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "apestar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "echar pestes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hablar pestes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peste bovina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peste bubónica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peste cristal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peste negra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "soltar pestes"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "pisti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: pisti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: pisti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "peste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: peste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: peste"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pestis",
"4": "",
"5": "plague, pest"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pestis (“plague, pest”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pestis (“plague, pest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pestes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "peste f (plural pestes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pes‧te"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pesticida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pestilencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pestilente"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 15 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plague"
],
"id": "en-peste-es-noun-KvPexLJp",
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"contagious disease"
],
"id": "en-peste-es-noun-wfAPt2QP",
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reek, unpleasant or repulsive smell"
],
"id": "en-peste-es-noun-tp659qz3",
"links": [
[
"reek",
"reek"
],
[
"repulsive",
"repulsive"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeste/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpes.t̪e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-este"
}
],
"word": "peste"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "peste"
},
"expansion": "Spanish peste",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pestis"
},
"expansion": "Latin pestis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrower from Spanish peste, from Latin pestis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜉᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "peste (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒ)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pes‧te"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 15 26 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"annoying"
],
"id": "en-peste-tl-adj-kuk-foHE",
"links": [
[
"annoying",
"annoying"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, of a person) annoying"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeste/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛs.t̪ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-este"
}
],
"word": "peste"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mameste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pestehin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "peste"
},
"expansion": "Spanish peste",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pestis"
},
"expansion": "Latin pestis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrower from Spanish peste, from Latin pestis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜉᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "peste (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pes‧te"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hayop"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pest; plague; pestilence"
],
"id": "en-peste-tl-noun-ITqnYdjJ",
"links": [
[
"pest",
"pest"
],
[
"plague",
"plague"
],
[
"pestilence",
"pestilence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "salot"
},
{
"word": "epidemya"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 70 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 9 57 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 9 61 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pest; vermin (destructive insect or small animal)"
],
"id": "en-peste-tl-noun-~lPfxh7D",
"links": [
[
"pest",
"pest"
],
[
"vermin",
"vermin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "salot"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"pest; vermin (obnoxious person)"
],
"id": "en-peste-tl-noun-IKXtUEJ6",
"links": [
[
"pest",
"pest"
],
[
"vermin",
"vermin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) pest; vermin (obnoxious person)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asungot"
},
{
"word": "buwisit"
},
{
"word": "sakit sa ulo"
},
{
"word": "salot"
}
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeste/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛs.t̪ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-este"
}
],
"word": "peste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bezzist"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bezzist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bezzisto"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bezzisto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*batistaz",
"4": "",
"5": "best"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *batistaz (“best”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "besten",
"3": "beste"
},
"expansion": "German beste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "best"
},
"expansion": "English best",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bezzist, from Old High German bezzisto, from Proto-Germanic *batistaz (“best”). Cognate with German beste, English best.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "péste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "superlative adjective"
},
"expansion": "peste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Cimbrian non-lemma forms",
"Cimbrian superlative adjectives",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "guat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of guat"
],
"links": [
[
"guat",
"guat#Cimbrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"word": "peste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "peste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pesten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present subjunctive of pesten"
],
"links": [
[
"pesten",
"pesten#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of pesten"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-peste.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Nl-peste.ogg/Nl-peste.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Nl-peste.ogg"
}
],
"word": "peste"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French interjections",
"French learned borrowings from Latin",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/ɛst",
"Rhymes:French/ɛst/1 syllable",
"fr:Diseases"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pestis",
"4": "",
"5": "plague; pest"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin pestis (“plague; pest”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin pestis (“plague; pest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pestes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "peste f (plural pestes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plague (disease)"
],
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"brat"
],
"links": [
[
"brat",
"brat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) brat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chipie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"pest"
],
"links": [
[
"pest",
"pest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, of a girl) pest"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a girl"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛst/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-peste.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-peste.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-peste.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-peste.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-peste.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"word": "peste"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French interjections",
"French learned borrowings from Latin",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/ɛst",
"Rhymes:French/ɛst/1 syllable",
"fr:Diseases"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "empester"
},
{
"word": "entre la peste et le choléra"
},
{
"word": "fuir comme la peste"
},
{
"word": "peste bubonique"
},
{
"word": "peste noire"
},
{
"word": "peste porcine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pestis",
"4": "",
"5": "plague; pest"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin pestis (“plague; pest”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin pestis (“plague; pest”).",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French dated terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le marchand. - Peste ! peste ! comme vous y allez ! - (Alfred de Musset, Lorenzaccio, acte I, scène 2, 1834)"
},
{
"text": "Peste !, s'écria Corcoran, vous êtes expéditif, seigneur Holkar. - (Alfred Assolant, Aventures merveilleuses mais authentiques du capitaine Corcoran, 1867)"
},
{
"english": "(Alexandre Dumas, La Reine Margot, 1845, volume I, chapitre III)",
"text": "Peste !, monsieur l'amiral est donc nécromant, pour savoir ainsi ce qui se fait à trente ou quarante lieues de distance !"
},
{
"text": "« Encore une robe neuve ? s'étonnait-il. Peste, Madame ! » - (Colette, Sido, 1930, Fayard, page 70)"
},
{
"text": "Charlie ! dit le colonel Gregor, dont les pauvres yeux s'évertuaient à me mendier un sourire, peste ! On vous appelle déjà par votre prénom. - (Pierre Benoit, Le Soleil de minuit, Albin Michel, 1930, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 147)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wow, oh my God, holy shit (an exclamation denoting surprise or astonishment)"
],
"links": [
[
"wow",
"wow"
],
[
"oh my God",
"oh my God"
],
[
"holy shit",
"holy shit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) wow, oh my God, holy shit (an exclamation denoting surprise or astonishment)"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛst/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-peste.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-peste.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-peste.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-peste.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-peste.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"word": "peste"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
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"pathology",
"sciences"
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{
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"feminine",
"figuratively"
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{
"glosses": [
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"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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"unbearable"
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"figuratively"
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}
],
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛste"
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{
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{
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{
"word": "peste septicémica"
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{
"word": "pestear"
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{
"word": "pesteira"
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{
"word": "pestinha"
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{
"word": "pestoso"
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],
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}
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},
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"Brazil"
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},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛs.te/",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "peste cristal"
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{
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{
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{
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"reek"
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"repulsive",
"repulsive"
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"feminine"
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[
"plague",
"plague"
],
[
"pestilence",
"pestilence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "salot"
},
{
"word": "epidemya"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pest; vermin (destructive insect or small animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"pest",
"pest"
],
[
"vermin",
"vermin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "salot"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"pest; vermin (obnoxious person)"
],
"links": [
[
"pest",
"pest"
],
[
"vermin",
"vermin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) pest; vermin (obnoxious person)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asungot"
},
{
"word": "buwisit"
},
{
"word": "sakit sa ulo"
},
{
"word": "salot"
}
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeste/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛs.t̪ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-este"
}
],
"word": "peste"
}
Download raw JSONL data for peste meaning in All languages combined (22.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.