See pesto on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pesto meaning in All languages combined (40.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peys-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "pesto"
},
"expansion": "Italian pesto",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pistus",
"4": "",
"5": "crushed, pounded"
},
"expansion": "Latin pistus (“crushed, pounded”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīnsō",
"4": "",
"5": "to pound, beat, crush"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīnsō (“to pound, beat, crush”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pestle"
},
"expansion": "pestle",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1937, from Italian pesto, from Latin pistus (“crushed, pounded”), from Latin pīnsō (“to pound, beat, crush”). Cognate to pestle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pestos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "pesto (usually uncountable, plural pestos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Condiments",
"orig": "en:Condiments",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sauces",
"orig": "en:Sauces",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "persillade"
},
{
"word": "pistou"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Ocean Vuong, On Earth We're Briefly Gorgeous, Jonathan Cape, page 221",
"text": "Inside the house, Paul is in the kitchen bent over a bowl of pesto: thick shiny basil leaves, machete-crushed garlic cloves, pine nuts, onions roasted till their gold edges blacken, and the bright scent of lemon zest.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sauce, especially for pasta, originating from the Genoa region in Italy, made from basil, garlic, pine nuts, olive oil and cheese (usually pecorino)."
],
"id": "en-pesto-en-noun-4CjeXtDa",
"links": [
[
"sauce",
"sauce"
],
[
"pasta",
"pasta"
],
[
"Genoa",
"Genoa"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy"
],
[
"basil",
"basil"
],
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
],
[
"pine nut",
"pine nut"
],
[
"olive oil",
"olive oil"
],
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
],
[
"pecorino",
"pecorino"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bīstū",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بِيسْتُو"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bistū",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بِسْتُو"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bistu, pistu",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بستو"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjésta",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́ста"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pésto",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́сто"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāngsuàn shāsī",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"word": "香蒜沙司"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"word": "香蒜醬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāngsuànjiàng",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"word": "香蒜酱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "罗勒酱 (luólè jiàng, literally “Basil sauce”)",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pesto"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"word": "pesto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"word": "pestokastike"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesto"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pesto"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pésto",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πέστο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pɛsṭō",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פֶּסְטוֹ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"word": "bazsalikomszósz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"word": "pesto"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pestó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesto"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pesuto jenovēze",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"word": "ペスト・ジェノヴェーゼ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pesuto",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"word": "ペスト"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peseuto",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"word": "페스토"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesto"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"word": "peheto"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pisto"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"word": "پستو"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pesto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pésto",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́сто"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе̏сто"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pȅsto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pesto"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"word": "pesto"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pésto",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́сто"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesto"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pesto"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛstoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛstəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pesto.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pesto.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pesto.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pesto.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pesto.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "pesto"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pestos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pesto m (plural pestos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pesto"
],
"id": "en-pesto-ca-noun-En9PQHn7",
"links": [
[
"pesto",
"pesto#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpes.tu]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpes.to]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "pesto"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "peston",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pesto (accusative singular peston, plural pestoj, accusative plural pestojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pes‧to"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pestilence"
],
"id": "en-pesto-eo-noun-wZgzXKk~",
"links": [
[
"pestilence",
"pestilence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpesto]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esto"
}
],
"word": "pesto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "it",
"3": "pesto"
},
"expansion": "Italian pesto",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian pesto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pesto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pesto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peston",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peston",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestolla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestolta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestotta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestossani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestostani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestooni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestollani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestolleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestonani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestokseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestottani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pestosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestossasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestostasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestollasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestollesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestonasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestottasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pestomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestossamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestostamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestollamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestollemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestonamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestottamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pestonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestossanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestostanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestollanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestollenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestonanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestottanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pestonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestossaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestossansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestostaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestostansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestollaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestollansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestolleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestollensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestonaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestonansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestokseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestottaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestottansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pesto",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pesto",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pest",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "o",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish valo-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "compounds"
},
{
"word": "pestokastike"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pesto"
],
"id": "en-pesto-fi-noun-En9PQHn7",
"links": [
[
"pesto",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpesto/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞s̠to̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esto"
}
],
"word": "pesto"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "pistus",
"4": "",
"5": "crushed, pounded"
},
"expansion": "Latin pistus (“crushed, pounded”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīnsō",
"4": "",
"5": "to pound, beat, crush"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīnsō (“to pound, beat, crush”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pestare",
"3": "",
"4": "to pound"
},
"expansion": "Italian pestare (“to pound”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pistus (“crushed, pounded”), from Latin pīnsō (“to pound, beat, crush”), whose frequentative also gave Italian pestare (“to pound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pesta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pesti",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peste",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pesto (feminine pesta, masculine plural pesti, feminine plural peste)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pé‧sto"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cartapesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pestare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crushed, ground, beaten"
],
"id": "en-pesto-it-adj-HYPVS66c",
"links": [
[
"crushed",
"crushed"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"beaten",
"beaten"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "black eye",
"text": "occhio pesto",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"livid, bluish, black"
],
"id": "en-pesto-it-adj-5TF6arwM",
"links": [
[
"livid",
"livid"
],
[
"bluish",
"bluish"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pitch darkness",
"text": "buio pesto",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pitch-dark, pitch-black"
],
"id": "en-pesto-it-adj-qNVSzM3O",
"links": [
[
"pitch-dark",
"pitch-dark"
],
[
"pitch-black",
"pitch-black"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.sto/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esto"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:pesto"
],
"word": "pesto"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pesto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pesto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pesto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pesto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: pesto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: pesto"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "pistus",
"4": "",
"5": "crushed, pounded"
},
"expansion": "Latin pistus (“crushed, pounded”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīnsō",
"4": "",
"5": "to pound, beat, crush"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīnsō (“to pound, beat, crush”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pestare",
"3": "",
"4": "to pound"
},
"expansion": "Italian pestare (“to pound”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pistus (“crushed, pounded”), from Latin pīnsō (“to pound, beat, crush”), whose frequentative also gave Italian pestare (“to pound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pesti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pesto m (plural pesti)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pé‧sto"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "it:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 2 70 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "it:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pesto"
],
"id": "en-pesto-it-noun-En9PQHn7",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"pesto",
"pesto#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) pesto"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pesto alla genovese"
},
{
"word": "pesto alla trapanese"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.sto/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esto"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:pesto"
],
"word": "pesto"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pesto",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pé‧sto"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 1 33 5 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 22 18 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Condiments",
"orig": "it:Condiments",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 21 19 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "it:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 21 19 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Pasta",
"orig": "it:Pasta",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 20 19 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Sauces",
"orig": "it:Sauces",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pestare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of pestare"
],
"id": "en-pesto-it-verb-DmGC3Ug8",
"links": [
[
"pestare",
"pestare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.sto/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esto"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:pesto"
],
"word": "pesto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "pesto",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian pesto",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "pesto"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian pesto",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian pesto.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "pesto n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pes‧to"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Italy",
"orig": "pl:Italy",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sauces",
"orig": "pl:Sauces",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pesto (Italian sauce especially for pasta)"
],
"id": "en-pesto-pl-noun-xU0BW2aP",
"links": [
[
"pesto",
"pesto#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛs.tɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstɔ"
}
],
"word": "pesto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "pesto",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian pesto",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "pesto"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian pesto",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian pesto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pestos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pesto m (plural pestos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pes‧to"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Sauces",
"orig": "es:Sauces",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pesto"
],
"id": "en-pesto-es-noun-En9PQHn7",
"links": [
[
"pesto",
"pesto#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpesto/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpes.t̪o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esto"
}
],
"word": "pesto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "pesto"
},
"expansion": "English pesto",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "it",
"3": "pesto"
},
"expansion": "Italian pesto",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pesto, from Italian pesto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pesto",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "besto",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhesto",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "phesto",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "pesto m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Condiments",
"orig": "cy:Condiments",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Sauces",
"orig": "cy:Sauces",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pesto"
],
"id": "en-pesto-cy-noun-En9PQHn7",
"links": [
[
"pesto",
"pesto"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛsdɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰɛstɔ]"
}
],
"word": "pesto"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pestos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pesto m (plural pestos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"pesto"
],
"links": [
[
"pesto",
"pesto#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpes.tu]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpes.to]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "pesto"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "persillade"
},
{
"word": "pistou"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peys-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "pesto"
},
"expansion": "Italian pesto",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pistus",
"4": "",
"5": "crushed, pounded"
},
"expansion": "Latin pistus (“crushed, pounded”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīnsō",
"4": "",
"5": "to pound, beat, crush"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīnsō (“to pound, beat, crush”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pestle"
},
"expansion": "pestle",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1937, from Italian pesto, from Latin pistus (“crushed, pounded”), from Latin pīnsō (“to pound, beat, crush”). Cognate to pestle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pestos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "pesto (usually uncountable, plural pestos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peys-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:English/ɛstəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛstəʊ/2 syllables",
"Russian terms with redundant script codes",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Condiments",
"en:Sauces"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Ocean Vuong, On Earth We're Briefly Gorgeous, Jonathan Cape, page 221",
"text": "Inside the house, Paul is in the kitchen bent over a bowl of pesto: thick shiny basil leaves, machete-crushed garlic cloves, pine nuts, onions roasted till their gold edges blacken, and the bright scent of lemon zest.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sauce, especially for pasta, originating from the Genoa region in Italy, made from basil, garlic, pine nuts, olive oil and cheese (usually pecorino)."
],
"links": [
[
"sauce",
"sauce"
],
[
"pasta",
"pasta"
],
[
"Genoa",
"Genoa"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy"
],
[
"basil",
"basil"
],
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
],
[
"pine nut",
"pine nut"
],
[
"olive oil",
"olive oil"
],
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
],
[
"pecorino",
"pecorino"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pesto"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛstoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛstəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pesto.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pesto.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pesto.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pesto.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pesto.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bīstū",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بِيسْتُو"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bistū",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بِسْتُو"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bistu, pistu",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بستو"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjésta",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́ста"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pésto",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́сто"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāngsuàn shāsī",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"word": "香蒜沙司"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"word": "香蒜醬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāngsuànjiàng",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"word": "香蒜酱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "罗勒酱 (luólè jiàng, literally “Basil sauce”)",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pesto"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"word": "pesto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"word": "pestokastike"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesto"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pesto"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pésto",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πέστο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pɛsṭō",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פֶּסְטוֹ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"word": "bazsalikomszósz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"word": "pesto"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pestó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesto"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pesuto jenovēze",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"word": "ペスト・ジェノヴェーゼ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pesuto",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"word": "ペスト"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peseuto",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"word": "페스토"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesto"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"word": "peheto"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pisto"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"word": "پستو"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pesto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pésto",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́сто"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе̏сто"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pȅsto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pesto"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"word": "pesto"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pésto",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́сто"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesto"
}
],
"word": "pesto"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "peston",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pesto (accusative singular peston, plural pestoj, accusative plural pestojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pes‧to"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/esto"
],
"glosses": [
"pestilence"
],
"links": [
[
"pestilence",
"pestilence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpesto]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esto"
}
],
"word": "pesto"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "compounds"
},
{
"word": "pestokastike"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "it",
"3": "pesto"
},
"expansion": "Italian pesto",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian pesto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pesto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pesto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peston",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peston",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestolla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestolta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestotta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestossani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestostani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestooni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestollani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestolleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestonani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestokseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestottani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pestosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestossasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestostasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestollasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestollesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestonasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestottasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pestomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestossamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestostamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestollamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestollemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestonamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestottamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pestonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestossanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestostanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestollanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestollenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestonanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestottanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pestonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestossaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestossansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestostaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestostansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestollaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestollansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestolleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestollensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestonaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestonansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestokseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestottaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestottansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pesto",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pesto",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pest",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "o",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Finnish terms derived from Italian",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish valo-type nominals",
"Rhymes:Finnish/esto",
"Rhymes:Finnish/esto/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"pesto"
],
"links": [
[
"pesto",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpesto/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞s̠to̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esto"
}
],
"word": "pesto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/esto",
"Rhymes:Italian/esto/2 syllables",
"it:Condiments",
"it:Cooking",
"it:Foods",
"it:Pasta",
"it:Sauces"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "pistus",
"4": "",
"5": "crushed, pounded"
},
"expansion": "Latin pistus (“crushed, pounded”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīnsō",
"4": "",
"5": "to pound, beat, crush"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīnsō (“to pound, beat, crush”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pestare",
"3": "",
"4": "to pound"
},
"expansion": "Italian pestare (“to pound”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pistus (“crushed, pounded”), from Latin pīnsō (“to pound, beat, crush”), whose frequentative also gave Italian pestare (“to pound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pesta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pesti",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peste",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pesto (feminine pesta, masculine plural pesti, feminine plural peste)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pé‧sto"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "cartapesta"
},
{
"word": "pestare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crushed, ground, beaten"
],
"links": [
[
"crushed",
"crushed"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"beaten",
"beaten"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "black eye",
"text": "occhio pesto",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"livid, bluish, black"
],
"links": [
[
"livid",
"livid"
],
[
"bluish",
"bluish"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pitch darkness",
"text": "buio pesto",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pitch-dark, pitch-black"
],
"links": [
[
"pitch-dark",
"pitch-dark"
],
[
"pitch-black",
"pitch-black"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.sto/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esto"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:pesto"
],
"word": "pesto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/esto",
"Rhymes:Italian/esto/2 syllables",
"it:Condiments",
"it:Cooking",
"it:Foods",
"it:Pasta",
"it:Sauces"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pesto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pesto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pesto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pesto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: pesto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: pesto"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "pistus",
"4": "",
"5": "crushed, pounded"
},
"expansion": "Latin pistus (“crushed, pounded”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīnsō",
"4": "",
"5": "to pound, beat, crush"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīnsō (“to pound, beat, crush”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pestare",
"3": "",
"4": "to pound"
},
"expansion": "Italian pestare (“to pound”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pistus (“crushed, pounded”), from Latin pīnsō (“to pound, beat, crush”), whose frequentative also gave Italian pestare (“to pound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pesti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pesto m (plural pesti)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pé‧sto"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pesto alla genovese"
},
{
"word": "pesto alla trapanese"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"it:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"pesto"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"pesto",
"pesto#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) pesto"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.sto/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esto"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:pesto"
],
"word": "pesto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/esto",
"Rhymes:Italian/esto/2 syllables",
"it:Condiments",
"it:Cooking",
"it:Foods",
"it:Pasta",
"it:Sauces"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pesto",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pé‧sto"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pestare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of pestare"
],
"links": [
[
"pestare",
"pestare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.sto/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esto"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:pesto"
],
"word": "pesto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "pesto",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian pesto",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "pesto"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian pesto",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian pesto.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "pesto n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pes‧to"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛstɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛstɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Italy",
"pl:Sauces"
],
"glosses": [
"pesto (Italian sauce especially for pasta)"
],
"links": [
[
"pesto",
"pesto#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛs.tɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstɔ"
}
],
"word": "pesto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "pesto",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian pesto",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "pesto"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian pesto",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian pesto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pestos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pesto m (plural pestos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pes‧to"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/esto",
"Rhymes:Spanish/esto/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Spanish terms derived from Italian",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Sauces"
],
"glosses": [
"pesto"
],
"links": [
[
"pesto",
"pesto#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpesto/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpes.t̪o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esto"
}
],
"word": "pesto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "pesto"
},
"expansion": "English pesto",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "it",
"3": "pesto"
},
"expansion": "Italian pesto",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pesto, from Italian pesto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pesto",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "besto",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhesto",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "phesto",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "pesto m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"Welsh terms derived from Italian",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh uncountable nouns",
"cy:Condiments",
"cy:Sauces"
],
"glosses": [
"pesto"
],
"links": [
[
"pesto",
"pesto"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛsdɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰɛstɔ]"
}
],
"word": "pesto"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: besto, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"pesto"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pesto",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: mhesto, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"pesto"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pesto",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: phesto, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"pesto"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pesto",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.