"pesto" meaning in English

See pesto in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpɛstoʊ/ [US], /ˈpɛstəʊ/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pesto.wav Forms: pestos [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛstəʊ Etymology: 1937, from Italian pesto, from Latin pistus (“crushed, pounded”), from Latin pīnsō (“to pound, beat, crush”). Cognate to pestle. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*peys-}}, {{bor|en|it|pesto}} Italian pesto, {{der|en|la|pistus||crushed, pounded}} Latin pistus (“crushed, pounded”), {{der|en|la|pīnsō||to pound, beat, crush}} Latin pīnsō (“to pound, beat, crush”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} pesto (usually uncountable, plural pestos)
  1. A sauce, especially for pasta, originating from the Genoa region in Italy, made from basil, garlic, pine nuts, olive oil and cheese (usually pecorino). Wikipedia link: pesto Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Condiments, Sauces Coordinate_terms: persillade, pistou Translations (an Italian sauce especially for pasta): بِيسْتُو (bīstū) [masculine] (Arabic), بِسْتُو (bistū) [masculine] (Arabic), بستو (bistu, pistu) [Hijazi-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), пе́ста (pjésta) [masculine] (Belarusian), пе́сто (pésto) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 香蒜沙司 (xiāngsuàn shāsī) (Chinese Mandarin), 香蒜醬 (Chinese Mandarin), 香蒜酱 (xiāngsuànjiàng) (Chinese Mandarin), pesto [common-gender] (Danish), pesto [masculine] (Dutch), pesto (Finnish), pestokastike (Finnish), pesto [masculine] (French), Pesto [neuter] (German), πέστο (pésto) [neuter] (Greek), פֶּסְטוֹ (pɛsṭō) [masculine] (Hebrew), bazsalikomszósz (Hungarian), pesto (Hungarian), pestó [masculine] (Icelandic), pesto [masculine] (Italian), ペスト・ジェノヴェーゼ (pesuto jenovēze) (Japanese), ペスト (pesuto) (Japanese), 페스토 (peseuto) (Korean), pesto [masculine] (Ligurian), peheto (Maori), pisto [masculine] (Neapolitan), پستو (Persian), pesto [neuter] (Polish), пе́сто (pésto) [masculine] (Russian), пе̏сто [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), pȅsto [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), pesto [masculine] (Spanish), pesto [common-gender] (Swedish), pesto (Turkish), пе́сто (pésto) [masculine] (Ukrainian), pesto [masculine] (Welsh)

Inflected forms

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      "coordinate_terms": [
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          "word": "persillade"
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          "word": "pistou"
        }
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        {
          "ref": "2019, Ocean Vuong, On Earth We're Briefly Gorgeous, Jonathan Cape, page 221:",
          "text": "Inside the house, Paul is in the kitchen bent over a bowl of pesto: thick shiny basil leaves, machete-crushed garlic cloves, pine nuts, onions roasted till their gold edges blacken, and the bright scent of lemon zest.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "A sauce, especially for pasta, originating from the Genoa region in Italy, made from basil, garlic, pine nuts, olive oil and cheese (usually pecorino)."
      ],
      "id": "en-pesto-en-noun-4CjeXtDa",
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          "sauce",
          "sauce"
        ],
        [
          "pasta",
          "pasta"
        ],
        [
          "Genoa",
          "Genoa"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy"
        ],
        [
          "basil",
          "basil"
        ],
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic"
        ],
        [
          "pine nut",
          "pine nut"
        ],
        [
          "olive oil",
          "olive oil"
        ],
        [
          "cheese",
          "cheese"
        ],
        [
          "pecorino",
          "pecorino"
        ]
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        "usually"
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          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "bīstū",
          "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "بِيسْتُو"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "bistū",
          "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "بِسْتُو"
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          "roman": "bistu, pistu",
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            "masculine"
          ],
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        },
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          "roman": "pjésta",
          "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
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        },
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          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pésto",
          "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пе́сто"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiāngsuàn shāsī",
          "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
          "word": "香蒜沙司"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
          "word": "香蒜醬"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiāngsuànjiàng",
          "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
          "word": "香蒜酱"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "note": "罗勒酱 (luólè jiàng, literally “Basil sauce”)",
          "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "pesto"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pesto"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
          "word": "pesto"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
          "word": "pestokastike"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pesto"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Pesto"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "pésto",
          "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "πέστο"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "pɛsṭō",
          "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "פֶּסְטוֹ"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
          "word": "bazsalikomszósz"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
          "word": "pesto"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pestó"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pesto"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "pesuto jenovēze",
          "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
          "word": "ペスト・ジェノヴェーゼ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "pesuto",
          "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
          "word": "ペスト"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "peseuto",
          "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
          "word": "페스토"
        },
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          "code": "lij",
          "lang": "Ligurian",
          "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pesto"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
          "word": "peheto"
        },
        {
          "code": "nap",
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pisto"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
          "word": "پستو"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pesto"
        },
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          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pésto",
          "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пе́сто"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пе̏сто"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pȅsto"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pesto"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "pesto"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
          "word": "pesto"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pésto",
          "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пе́сто"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pesto"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "pesto"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛstoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛstəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛstəʊ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pesto"
}
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        "Rhymes:English/ɛstəʊ/2 syllables",
        "Russian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Belarusian translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hebrew translations",
        "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Icelandic translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Ligurian translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Maori translations",
        "Terms with Neapolitan translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "Terms with Welsh translations",
        "Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
        "en:Condiments",
        "en:Sauces"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, Ocean Vuong, On Earth We're Briefly Gorgeous, Jonathan Cape, page 221:",
          "text": "Inside the house, Paul is in the kitchen bent over a bowl of pesto: thick shiny basil leaves, machete-crushed garlic cloves, pine nuts, onions roasted till their gold edges blacken, and the bright scent of lemon zest.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sauce, especially for pasta, originating from the Genoa region in Italy, made from basil, garlic, pine nuts, olive oil and cheese (usually pecorino)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sauce",
          "sauce"
        ],
        [
          "pasta",
          "pasta"
        ],
        [
          "Genoa",
          "Genoa"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy"
        ],
        [
          "basil",
          "basil"
        ],
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic"
        ],
        [
          "pine nut",
          "pine nut"
        ],
        [
          "olive oil",
          "olive oil"
        ],
        [
          "cheese",
          "cheese"
        ],
        [
          "pecorino",
          "pecorino"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "pesto"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛstoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛstəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pesto.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pesto.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pesto.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pesto.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pesto.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛstəʊ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bīstū",
      "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بِيسْتُو"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bistū",
      "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بِسْتُو"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bistu, pistu",
      "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بستو"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pjésta",
      "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пе́ста"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pésto",
      "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пе́сто"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiāngsuàn shāsī",
      "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
      "word": "香蒜沙司"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
      "word": "香蒜醬"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiāngsuànjiàng",
      "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
      "word": "香蒜酱"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "note": "罗勒酱 (luólè jiàng, literally “Basil sauce”)",
      "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "pesto"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pesto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
      "word": "pesto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
      "word": "pestokastike"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pesto"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Pesto"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pésto",
      "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πέστο"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "pɛsṭō",
      "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "פֶּסְטוֹ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
      "word": "bazsalikomszósz"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
      "word": "pesto"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pestó"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pesto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "pesuto jenovēze",
      "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
      "word": "ペスト・ジェノヴェーゼ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "pesuto",
      "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
      "word": "ペスト"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "peseuto",
      "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
      "word": "페스토"
    },
    {
      "code": "lij",
      "lang": "Ligurian",
      "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pesto"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
      "word": "peheto"
    },
    {
      "code": "nap",
      "lang": "Neapolitan",
      "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pisto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
      "word": "پستو"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pesto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pésto",
      "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пе́сто"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пе̏сто"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pȅsto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pesto"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "pesto"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
      "word": "pesto"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pésto",
      "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пе́сто"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "an Italian sauce especially for pasta",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pesto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pesto"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.