See pesto in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pesto meaning in Italian (5.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "pistus",
"4": "",
"5": "crushed, pounded"
},
"expansion": "Latin pistus (“crushed, pounded”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "pīnsō",
"4": "",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "pestare",
"3": "",
"4": "to pound"
},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pistus (“crushed, pounded”), from Latin pīnsō (“to pound, beat, crush”), whose frequentative also gave Italian pestare (“to pound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pesta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pesti",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peste",
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"feminine",
"plural"
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}
],
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{
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],
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"pé‧sto"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cartapesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pestare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crushed, ground, beaten"
],
"id": "en-pesto-it-adj-HYPVS66c",
"links": [
[
"crushed",
"crushed"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"beaten",
"beaten"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "black eye",
"text": "occhio pesto",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"livid, bluish, black"
],
"id": "en-pesto-it-adj-5TF6arwM",
"links": [
[
"livid",
"livid"
],
[
"bluish",
"bluish"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pitch darkness",
"text": "buio pesto",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pitch-dark, pitch-black"
],
"id": "en-pesto-it-adj-qNVSzM3O",
"links": [
[
"pitch-dark",
"pitch-dark"
],
[
"pitch-black",
"pitch-black"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.sto/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esto"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:pesto"
],
"word": "pesto"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pesto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pesto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pesto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pesto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: pesto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: pesto"
}
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"2": "pestare",
"3": "",
"4": "to pound"
},
"expansion": "Italian pestare (“to pound”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pistus (“crushed, pounded”), from Latin pīnsō (“to pound, beat, crush”), whose frequentative also gave Italian pestare (“to pound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pesti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "pesto m (plural pesti)",
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],
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"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "it:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 2 70 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
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"Fundamental"
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],
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"pesto"
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"id": "en-pesto-it-noun-En9PQHn7",
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"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"pesto",
"pesto#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) pesto"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pesto alla genovese"
},
{
"word": "pesto alla trapanese"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.sto/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esto"
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],
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],
"word": "pesto"
}
{
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
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],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"pé‧sto"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 1 33 5 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "11 6 22 18 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Condiments",
"orig": "it:Condiments",
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"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 21 19 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "it:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 21 19 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Pasta",
"orig": "it:Pasta",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 20 19 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Sauces",
"orig": "it:Sauces",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pestare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of pestare"
],
"id": "en-pesto-it-verb-DmGC3Ug8",
"links": [
[
"pestare",
"pestare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.sto/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esto"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "pesto"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/esto",
"Rhymes:Italian/esto/2 syllables",
"it:Condiments",
"it:Cooking",
"it:Foods",
"it:Pasta",
"it:Sauces"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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{
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"2": "pestare",
"3": "",
"4": "to pound"
},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pistus (“crushed, pounded”), from Latin pīnsō (“to pound, beat, crush”), whose frequentative also gave Italian pestare (“to pound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pesta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pesti",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peste",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
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],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "cartapesta"
},
{
"word": "pestare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crushed, ground, beaten"
],
"links": [
[
"crushed",
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],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"beaten",
"beaten"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "black eye",
"text": "occhio pesto",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"livid, bluish, black"
],
"links": [
[
"livid",
"livid"
],
[
"bluish",
"bluish"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pitch darkness",
"text": "buio pesto",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pitch-dark, pitch-black"
],
"links": [
[
"pitch-dark",
"pitch-dark"
],
[
"pitch-black",
"pitch-black"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.sto/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esto"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:pesto"
],
"word": "pesto"
}
{
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"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/esto",
"Rhymes:Italian/esto/2 syllables",
"it:Condiments",
"it:Cooking",
"it:Foods",
"it:Pasta",
"it:Sauces"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pesto",
"bor": "1"
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"name": "desc"
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],
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},
{
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"2": "pesto",
"bor": "1"
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"name": "desc"
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"text": "→ Turkish: pesto"
}
],
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"3": "pistus",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
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"4": "",
"5": "to pound, beat, crush"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīnsō (“to pound, beat, crush”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pestare",
"3": "",
"4": "to pound"
},
"expansion": "Italian pestare (“to pound”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pistus (“crushed, pounded”), from Latin pīnsō (“to pound, beat, crush”), whose frequentative also gave Italian pestare (“to pound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pesti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "pesto m (plural pesti)",
"name": "it-noun"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"pé‧sto"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pesto alla genovese"
},
{
"word": "pesto alla trapanese"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"it:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"pesto"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"pesto",
"pesto#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) pesto"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.sto/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esto"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:pesto"
],
"word": "pesto"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
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"Rhymes:Italian/esto/2 syllables",
"it:Condiments",
"it:Cooking",
"it:Foods",
"it:Pasta",
"it:Sauces"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"name": "nonlemma"
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],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "verb form"
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"expansion": "pesto",
"name": "head"
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"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "pestare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of pestare"
],
"links": [
[
"pestare",
"pestare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.sto/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esto"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:pesto"
],
"word": "pesto"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.