"pestare" meaning in Italian

See pestare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /peˈsta.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: From Late Latin pistāre (“to pound”), frequentative of pīnsō (“to beat”). Etymology templates: {{der|it|LL.|pistō|pistāre|to pound}} Late Latin pistāre (“to pound”), {{glossary|frequentative}} frequentative, {{m|la|pīnsō||to beat}} pīnsō (“to beat”) Head templates: {{it-verb|a/é}} pestàre (first-person singular present pésto, first-person singular past historic pestài, past participle pestàto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/é}} Forms: pestàre [canonical], pésto [first-person, present, singular], pestài [first-person, historic, past, singular], pestàto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], pestàre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], pestàndo [gerund], pestànte [participle, present], pestàto [participle, past], pésto [first-person, indicative, present, singular], pésti [indicative, present, second-person, singular], pésta [indicative, present, singular, third-person], pestiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], pestàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], péstano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], pestàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], pestàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], pestàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], pestavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], pestavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], pestàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], pestài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], pestàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], pestò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], pestàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], pestàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], pestàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], pesterò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], pesterài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], pesterà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], pesterémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], pesteréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], pesterànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], pesterèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], pesterésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], pesterèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], pesterébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], pesterémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], pesteréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], pesterèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], pesterébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], pésti [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], pésti [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pésti [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pestiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], pestiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], péstino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], pestàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], pestàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pestàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pestàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], pestàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], pestàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], pésta [imperative, second-person, singular], pésti [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], pestiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], pestàte [imperative, plural, second-person], péstino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], pestàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], pésti [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], pestiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], pestàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], péstino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. to crush, to grind, to pound Tags: transitive Synonyms: schiacciare
    Sense id: en-pestare-it-verb-6waUrJob
  2. to trample, to step on, to tread on Tags: transitive Synonyms: calpestare
    Sense id: en-pestare-it-verb-5GF7kObs
  3. to beat, to beat up, to bash, to rough up Tags: transitive Synonyms: picchiare
    Sense id: en-pestare-it-verb-LplDaoE7 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 14 23 63 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 12 15 73 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 20 30 49 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 15 23 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pesta (english: footprint), soppestare (english: to pound etc. a little) Related terms: calpestare, pesta, pestaggio, pestarsi, pestata, pestatura, pestello, pesticciare, pesto, pestone

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for pestare meaning in Italian (9.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "footprint",
      "word": "pesta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to pound etc. a little",
      "word": "soppestare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "pistō",
        "4": "pistāre",
        "5": "to pound"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin pistāre (“to pound”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frequentative"
      },
      "expansion": "frequentative",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pīnsō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "pīnsō (“to beat”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin pistāre (“to pound”), frequentative of pīnsō (“to beat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pestàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pésto",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pésto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pésta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péstano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesterò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesterài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesterà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesterémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesteréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesterànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesterèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesterésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesterèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesterébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesterémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesteréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesterèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesterébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péstino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pésta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péstino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péstino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/é"
      },
      "expansion": "pestàre (first-person singular present pésto, first-person singular past historic pestài, past participle pestàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧stà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/é"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "calpestare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pesta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pestaggio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pestarsi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pestata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pestatura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pestello"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pesticciare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pesto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pestone"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crush, to grind, to pound"
      ],
      "id": "en-pestare-it-verb-6waUrJob",
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "schiacciare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to trample, to step on, to tread on"
      ],
      "id": "en-pestare-it-verb-5GF7kObs",
      "links": [
        [
          "trample",
          "trample"
        ],
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ],
        [
          "tread",
          "tread"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "calpestare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 23 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 30 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 23 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat, to beat up, to bash, to rough up"
      ],
      "id": "en-pestare-it-verb-LplDaoE7",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "beat up",
          "beat up"
        ],
        [
          "bash",
          "bash"
        ],
        [
          "rough up",
          "rough up"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "picchiare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈsta.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pestare"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian transitive verbs",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "footprint",
      "word": "pesta"
    },
    {
      "english": "to pound etc. a little",
      "word": "soppestare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "pistō",
        "4": "pistāre",
        "5": "to pound"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin pistāre (“to pound”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frequentative"
      },
      "expansion": "frequentative",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pīnsō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "pīnsō (“to beat”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin pistāre (“to pound”), frequentative of pīnsō (“to beat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pestàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pésto",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pésto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pésta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péstano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesterò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesterài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesterà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesterémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesteréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesterànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesterèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesterésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesterèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesterébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesterémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesteréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesterèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesterébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péstino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pésta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péstino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pestàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péstino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/é"
      },
      "expansion": "pestàre (first-person singular present pésto, first-person singular past historic pestài, past participle pestàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧stà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/é"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "calpestare"
    },
    {
      "word": "pesta"
    },
    {
      "word": "pestaggio"
    },
    {
      "word": "pestarsi"
    },
    {
      "word": "pestata"
    },
    {
      "word": "pestatura"
    },
    {
      "word": "pestello"
    },
    {
      "word": "pesticciare"
    },
    {
      "word": "pesto"
    },
    {
      "word": "pestone"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crush, to grind, to pound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "schiacciare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to trample, to step on, to tread on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trample",
          "trample"
        ],
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ],
        [
          "tread",
          "tread"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "calpestare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to beat, to beat up, to bash, to rough up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "beat up",
          "beat up"
        ],
        [
          "bash",
          "bash"
        ],
        [
          "rough up",
          "rough up"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "picchiare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈsta.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pestare"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.