"peste" meaning in French

See peste in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pɛst/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-peste.wav Forms: pestes [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛst Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin pestis (“plague; pest”). Etymology templates: {{lbor|fr|la|pestis||plague; pest}} Learned borrowing from Latin pestis (“plague; pest”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} peste f (plural pestes)
  1. plague (disease) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Diseases
    Sense id: en-peste-fr-noun-5adkJNGI Disambiguation of Diseases: 73 11 2 7 8
  2. (informal) brat Tags: feminine, informal Synonyms: chipie
    Sense id: en-peste-fr-noun-v5n3tPna
  3. (informal, of a girl) pest Tags: feminine, informal
    Sense id: en-peste-fr-noun-OXWhjCEU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: empester, entre la peste et le choléra, fuir comme la peste, peste bubonique, peste noire, peste porcine

Verb

IPA: /pɛst/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-peste.wav
Rhymes: -ɛst Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin pestis (“plague; pest”). Etymology templates: {{lbor|fr|la|pestis||plague; pest}} Learned borrowing from Latin pestis (“plague; pest”) Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} peste
  1. inflection of pester:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person
    Sense id: en-peste-fr-verb-vjf~2N4W Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 8 8 1 60 22
  2. inflection of pester:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular
    Sense id: en-peste-fr-verb-ID1aDDdy

Download JSON data for peste meaning in French (3.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "empester"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "entre la peste et le choléra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fuir comme la peste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "peste bubonique"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "peste noire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "peste porcine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pestis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plague; pest"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin pestis (“plague; pest”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin pestis (“plague; pest”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pestes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "peste f (plural pestes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 11 2 7 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "fr:Diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plague (disease)"
      ],
      "id": "en-peste-fr-noun-5adkJNGI",
      "links": [
        [
          "plague",
          "plague"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "brat"
      ],
      "id": "en-peste-fr-noun-v5n3tPna",
      "links": [
        [
          "brat",
          "brat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) brat"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chipie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "pest"
      ],
      "id": "en-peste-fr-noun-OXWhjCEU",
      "links": [
        [
          "pest",
          "pest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, of a girl) pest"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a girl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛst"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-peste.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-peste.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-peste.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-peste.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-peste.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peste"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pestis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plague; pest"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin pestis (“plague; pest”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin pestis (“plague; pest”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "peste",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 1 60 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of pester:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-peste-fr-verb-vjf~2N4W",
      "links": [
        [
          "pester",
          "pester#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of pester:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-peste-fr-verb-ID1aDDdy",
      "links": [
        [
          "pester",
          "pester#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛst"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-peste.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-peste.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-peste.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-peste.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-peste.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peste"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French learned borrowings from Latin",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verb forms",
    "Rhymes:French/ɛst",
    "Rhymes:French/ɛst/1 syllable",
    "fr:Diseases"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "empester"
    },
    {
      "word": "entre la peste et le choléra"
    },
    {
      "word": "fuir comme la peste"
    },
    {
      "word": "peste bubonique"
    },
    {
      "word": "peste noire"
    },
    {
      "word": "peste porcine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pestis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plague; pest"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin pestis (“plague; pest”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin pestis (“plague; pest”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pestes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "peste f (plural pestes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plague (disease)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plague",
          "plague"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brat",
          "brat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) brat"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chipie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pest",
          "pest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, of a girl) pest"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a girl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛst"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-peste.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-peste.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-peste.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-peste.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-peste.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peste"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French learned borrowings from Latin",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verb forms",
    "Rhymes:French/ɛst",
    "Rhymes:French/ɛst/1 syllable",
    "fr:Diseases"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pestis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plague; pest"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin pestis (“plague; pest”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin pestis (“plague; pest”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "peste",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of pester:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pester",
          "pester#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of pester:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pester",
          "pester#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛst"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-peste.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-peste.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-peste.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-peste.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-peste.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peste"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.