See vulnus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vulnus meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vulnera",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vulnera"
},
"expansion": "vulnus (plural vulnera)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Acta classica, volumes 42-43, page 89",
"text": "But for the veterans in the Pannonian legions, their vulnera were no longer their tokens of honour, but an indication of the severity of service in the army.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wound."
],
"id": "en-vulnus-en-noun-SWkCfiyY",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, formal) A wound."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "vuln"
},
{
"word": "vulnerable"
},
{
"word": "vulnerate"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvʌlnəs/"
}
],
"word": "vulnus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "vulnus"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin vulnus",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin vulnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vulnera",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "vulnera"
},
"expansion": "vulnus m (plural vulnera)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vùl‧nus"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vulnerabile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vulnerabilità"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vulnerare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vulnerario"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "it:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"infringement (of a right)"
],
"id": "en-vulnus-it-noun-tkgk5dH1",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"infringement",
"infringement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) infringement (of a right)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an offense capable of destabilizing a principle or norm"
],
"id": "en-vulnus-it-noun-wQFnazi2",
"links": [
[
"offense",
"offense"
],
[
"destabilizing",
"destabilizing"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"norm",
"norm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) an offense capable of destabilizing a principle or norm"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvul.nus/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulnus"
}
],
"word": "vulnus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vulnerārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vulnerō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vulnifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vulnificō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vulnificus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vulnusculum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*welanos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *welanos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to hit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vellō"
},
"expansion": "Latin vellō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *welanos, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to hit”). Cognate with Latin vellō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vulneris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vulnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulnera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulneris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulnerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulnerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulneribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulnera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulnere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulneribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vulnera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vulnus/vulner<3>"
},
"expansion": "vulnus n (genitive vulneris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vulnus/vulner<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vulnerābilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vulnerātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vulnerātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ulcus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 7 16 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 19 9 8 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 6 2 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "la:Pain",
"parents": [
"Medical signs and symptoms",
"Perception",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wound, injury"
],
"id": "en-vulnus-la-noun-VvJXMz~7",
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "damnum"
},
{
"word": "dētrīmentum"
},
{
"word": "incommoditās"
},
{
"word": "calamitās"
},
{
"word": "pauperiēs"
},
{
"word": "maleficium"
},
{
"word": "iniūria"
},
{
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"word": "fraus"
},
{
"word": "plāga"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 19 9 8 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blow"
],
"id": "en-vulnus-la-noun-fPawWX~k",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) blow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "colaphus"
},
{
"word": "pulsus"
},
{
"word": "ictus"
},
{
"word": "plāga"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"incision"
],
"id": "en-vulnus-la-noun-RGX1KhOp",
"links": [
[
"incision",
"incision"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cicātrīx"
},
{
"word": "incīsiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "commodum"
},
{
"word": "commoditās"
}
],
"glosses": [
"misfortune, calamity, disaster"
],
"id": "en-vulnus-la-noun-sW2g120T",
"links": [
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
],
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
],
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plāga"
},
{
"word": "dētrīmentum"
},
{
"word": "incommodum"
},
{
"word": "clādēs"
},
{
"word": "interitus"
},
{
"word": "incommoditās"
},
{
"word": "cāsus"
},
{
"word": "perniciēs"
},
{
"word": "exitium"
},
{
"word": "īnfortūnium"
},
{
"word": "miseria"
},
{
"word": "calamitās"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "cruciātus"
},
{
"word": "nūbēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "victōria"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 19 9 8 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a loss in a battle"
],
"id": "en-vulnus-la-noun-Mqa-eTAF",
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clādēs"
},
{
"word": "calamitās"
},
{
"word": "incommodum"
},
{
"word": "dētrīmentum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯ul.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ʊɫ̪nʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvul.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvulnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:vulnus"
],
"word": "vulnus"
}
{
"categories": [
"la:Pain"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vulnera",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vulnera"
},
"expansion": "vulnus (plural vulnera)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vuln"
},
{
"word": "vulnerable"
},
{
"word": "vulnerate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English formal terms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"English undefined derivations",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Acta classica, volumes 42-43, page 89",
"text": "But for the veterans in the Pannonian legions, their vulnera were no longer their tokens of honour, but an indication of the severity of service in the army.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wound."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, formal) A wound."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvʌlnəs/"
}
],
"word": "vulnus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welh₃-",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian unadapted borrowings from Latin",
"Rhymes:Italian/ulnus",
"Rhymes:Italian/ulnus/2 syllables",
"la:Pain"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "vulnus"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin vulnus",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin vulnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vulnera",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "vulnera"
},
"expansion": "vulnus m (plural vulnera)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vùl‧nus"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vulnerabile"
},
{
"word": "vulnerabilità"
},
{
"word": "vulnerare"
},
{
"word": "vulnerario"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"it:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"infringement (of a right)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"infringement",
"infringement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) infringement (of a right)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an offense capable of destabilizing a principle or norm"
],
"links": [
[
"offense",
"offense"
],
[
"destabilizing",
"destabilizing"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"norm",
"norm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) an offense capable of destabilizing a principle or norm"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvul.nus/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulnus"
}
],
"word": "vulnus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Pain"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vulnerārius"
},
{
"word": "vulnerō"
},
{
"word": "vulnifer"
},
{
"word": "vulnificō"
},
{
"word": "vulnificus"
},
{
"word": "vulnusculum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*welanos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *welanos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to hit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vellō"
},
"expansion": "Latin vellō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *welanos, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to hit”). Cognate with Latin vellō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vulneris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vulnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulnera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulneris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulnerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulnerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulneribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulnera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulnere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulneribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vulnera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vulnus/vulner<3>"
},
"expansion": "vulnus n (genitive vulneris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vulnus/vulner<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vulnerābilis"
},
{
"word": "vulnerātiō"
},
{
"word": "vulnerātor"
},
{
"word": "ulcus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wound, injury"
],
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "damnum"
},
{
"word": "dētrīmentum"
},
{
"word": "incommoditās"
},
{
"word": "calamitās"
},
{
"word": "pauperiēs"
},
{
"word": "maleficium"
},
{
"word": "iniūria"
},
{
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"word": "fraus"
},
{
"word": "plāga"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blow"
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) blow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "colaphus"
},
{
"word": "pulsus"
},
{
"word": "ictus"
},
{
"word": "plāga"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"incision"
],
"links": [
[
"incision",
"incision"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cicātrīx"
},
{
"word": "incīsiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "commodum"
},
{
"word": "commoditās"
}
],
"glosses": [
"misfortune, calamity, disaster"
],
"links": [
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
],
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
],
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plāga"
},
{
"word": "dētrīmentum"
},
{
"word": "incommodum"
},
{
"word": "clādēs"
},
{
"word": "interitus"
},
{
"word": "incommoditās"
},
{
"word": "cāsus"
},
{
"word": "perniciēs"
},
{
"word": "exitium"
},
{
"word": "īnfortūnium"
},
{
"word": "miseria"
},
{
"word": "calamitās"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "cruciātus"
},
{
"word": "nūbēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "victōria"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a loss in a battle"
],
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clādēs"
},
{
"word": "calamitās"
},
{
"word": "incommodum"
},
{
"word": "dētrīmentum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯ul.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ʊɫ̪nʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvul.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvulnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:vulnus"
],
"word": "vulnus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.