"vulnus" meaning in All languages combined

See vulnus on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈvʌlnəs/ Forms: vulnera [plural]
Etymology: Latin Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|-}} Latin Head templates: {{en-noun|vulnera}} vulnus (plural vulnera)
  1. (medicine, formal) A wound. Tags: formal Categories (topical): Medicine Related terms: vuln, vulnerable, vulnerate
    Sense id: en-vulnus-en-noun-SWkCfiyY Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 63 1 11 18 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 55 1 13 25 1 1 1 2 Topics: medicine, sciences

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈvul.nus/ Forms: vulnera [plural]
Rhymes: -ulnus Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from Latin vulnus. Etymology templates: {{root|it|ine-pro|*welh₃-}}, {{ubor|it|la|vulnus}} Unadapted borrowing from Latin vulnus Head templates: {{it-noun|m|vulnera}} vulnus m (plural vulnera)
  1. (law) infringement (of a right) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-vulnus-it-noun-tkgk5dH1 Topics: law
  2. (by extension) an offense capable of destabilizing a principle or norm Tags: broadly, masculine
    Sense id: en-vulnus-it-noun-wQFnazi2 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 9 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: vulnerabile, vulnerabilità, vulnerare, vulnerario

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈu̯ul.nus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈu̯ʊɫ̪nʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈvul.nus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈvulnus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *welanos, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to hit”). Cognate with Latin vellō. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*welanos}} Proto-Italic *welanos, {{der|la|ine-pro|*welh₃-||to hit}} Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to hit”), {{cog|la|vellō}} Latin vellō Head templates: {{la-noun|vulnus/vulner<3>}} vulnus n (genitive vulneris); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|vulnus/vulner<3>}} Forms: vulneris [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], vulnus [nominative, singular], vulnera [nominative, plural], vulneris [genitive, singular], vulnerum [genitive, plural], vulnerī [dative, singular], vulneribus [dative, plural], vulnus [accusative, singular], vulnera [accusative, plural], vulnere [ablative, singular], vulneribus [ablative, plural], vulnus [singular, vocative], vulnera [plural, vocative]
  1. wound, injury Tags: declension-3, neuter Categories (topical): Pain Synonyms: damnum, dētrīmentum, incommoditās, calamitās, pauperiēs, maleficium, iniūria, noxa, fraus, plāga
    Sense id: en-vulnus-la-noun-VvJXMz~7 Disambiguation of Pain: 87 7 2 2 2 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 66 6 15 2 10 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the third declension: 29 20 10 8 33
  2. (figuratively) blow Tags: declension-3, figuratively, neuter Synonyms: colaphus, pulsus, ictus, plāga
    Sense id: en-vulnus-la-noun-fPawWX~k Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the third declension: 29 20 10 8 33
  3. incision Tags: declension-3, neuter Synonyms: cicātrīx, incīsiō
    Sense id: en-vulnus-la-noun-RGX1KhOp
  4. misfortune, calamity, disaster Tags: declension-3, neuter
    Sense id: en-vulnus-la-noun-sW2g120T Synonyms: plāga, dētrīmentum, incommodum, clādēs, interitus, incommoditās, cāsus, perniciēs, exitium, īnfortūnium, miseria, calamitās, malum, cruciātus, nūbēs
  5. a loss in a battle Tags: declension-3, neuter Synonyms: clādēs, calamitās, incommodum, dētrīmentum
    Sense id: en-vulnus-la-noun-Mqa-eTAF Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the third declension: 29 20 10 8 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: vulnerārius, vulnerō, vulnifer, vulnificō, vulnificus, vulnusculum Related terms: vulnerābilis, vulnerātiō, vulnerātor, ulcus

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Latin",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vulnera",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vulnera"
      },
      "expansion": "vulnus (plural vulnera)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 1 11 18 1 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 1 13 25 1 1 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "I was once, I remember, called to a patient who had received a violent contusion in his tibia, by which the exterior cutis was lacerated, so that there was a profuse sanguinary discharge; and the interior membranes were so divellicated, that the os or bone very plainly appeared through the aperture of the vulnus or wound.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999, Acta classica, volumes 42-43, page 89:",
          "text": "But for the veterans in the Pannonian legions, their vulnera were no longer their tokens of honour, but an indication of the severity of service in the army.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A wound."
      ],
      "id": "en-vulnus-en-noun-SWkCfiyY",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, formal) A wound."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "vuln"
        },
        {
          "word": "vulnerable"
        },
        {
          "word": "vulnerate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvʌlnəs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vulnus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vulnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin vulnus",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin vulnus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vulnera",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "vulnera"
      },
      "expansion": "vulnus m (plural vulnera)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vùl‧nus"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vulnerabile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vulnerabilità"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vulnerare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vulnerario"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "it:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "infringement (of a right)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vulnus-it-noun-tkgk5dH1",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "infringement",
          "infringement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) infringement (of a right)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an offense capable of destabilizing a principle or norm"
      ],
      "id": "en-vulnus-it-noun-wQFnazi2",
      "links": [
        [
          "offense",
          "offense"
        ],
        [
          "destabilizing",
          "destabilizing"
        ],
        [
          "principle",
          "principle"
        ],
        [
          "norm",
          "norm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) an offense capable of destabilizing a principle or norm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvul.nus/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulnus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vulnus"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vulnerārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vulnerō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vulnifer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vulnificō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vulnificus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vulnusculum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*welanos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *welanos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to hit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vellō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vellō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *welanos, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to hit”). Cognate with Latin vellō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vulneris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulnera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulnerī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulneribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulnera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulnere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulneribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulnera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vulnus/vulner<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "vulnus n (genitive vulneris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vulnus/vulner<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vulnerābilis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vulnerātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vulnerātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ulcus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 6 15 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 20 10 8 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 7 2 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Pain",
          "orig": "la:Pain",
          "parents": [
            "Medical signs and symptoms",
            "Perception",
            "Health",
            "Medicine",
            "Body",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wound, injury"
      ],
      "id": "en-vulnus-la-noun-VvJXMz~7",
      "links": [
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "damnum"
        },
        {
          "word": "dētrīmentum"
        },
        {
          "word": "incommoditās"
        },
        {
          "word": "calamitās"
        },
        {
          "word": "pauperiēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "maleficium"
        },
        {
          "word": "iniūria"
        },
        {
          "word": "noxa"
        },
        {
          "word": "fraus"
        },
        {
          "word": "plāga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 20 10 8 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blow"
      ],
      "id": "en-vulnus-la-noun-fPawWX~k",
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) blow"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "colaphus"
        },
        {
          "word": "pulsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ictus"
        },
        {
          "word": "plāga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "incision"
      ],
      "id": "en-vulnus-la-noun-RGX1KhOp",
      "links": [
        [
          "incision",
          "incision"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cicātrīx"
        },
        {
          "word": "incīsiō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "commodum"
        },
        {
          "word": "commoditās"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "misfortune, calamity, disaster"
      ],
      "id": "en-vulnus-la-noun-sW2g120T",
      "links": [
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ],
        [
          "calamity",
          "calamity"
        ],
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "plāga"
        },
        {
          "word": "dētrīmentum"
        },
        {
          "word": "incommodum"
        },
        {
          "word": "clādēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "interitus"
        },
        {
          "word": "incommoditās"
        },
        {
          "word": "cāsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "perniciēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "exitium"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnfortūnium"
        },
        {
          "word": "miseria"
        },
        {
          "word": "calamitās"
        },
        {
          "word": "malum"
        },
        {
          "word": "cruciātus"
        },
        {
          "word": "nūbēs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "victōria"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 20 10 8 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a loss in a battle"
      ],
      "id": "en-vulnus-la-noun-Mqa-eTAF",
      "links": [
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "clādēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "calamitās"
        },
        {
          "word": "incommodum"
        },
        {
          "word": "dētrīmentum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯ul.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯ʊɫ̪nʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvul.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvulnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:vulnus"
  ],
  "word": "vulnus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Pain"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Latin",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vulnera",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vulnera"
      },
      "expansion": "vulnus (plural vulnera)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vuln"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulnerable"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulnerate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English formal terms",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "I was once, I remember, called to a patient who had received a violent contusion in his tibia, by which the exterior cutis was lacerated, so that there was a profuse sanguinary discharge; and the interior membranes were so divellicated, that the os or bone very plainly appeared through the aperture of the vulnus or wound.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999, Acta classica, volumes 42-43, page 89:",
          "text": "But for the veterans in the Pannonian legions, their vulnera were no longer their tokens of honour, but an indication of the severity of service in the army.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A wound."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, formal) A wound."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvʌlnəs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vulnus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welh₃-",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian unadapted borrowings from Latin",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ulnus",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ulnus/2 syllables",
    "la:Pain"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vulnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin vulnus",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin vulnus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vulnera",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "vulnera"
      },
      "expansion": "vulnus m (plural vulnera)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vùl‧nus"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vulnerabile"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulnerabilità"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulnerare"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulnerario"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "it:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "infringement (of a right)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "infringement",
          "infringement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) infringement (of a right)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an offense capable of destabilizing a principle or norm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offense",
          "offense"
        ],
        [
          "destabilizing",
          "destabilizing"
        ],
        [
          "principle",
          "principle"
        ],
        [
          "norm",
          "norm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) an offense capable of destabilizing a principle or norm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvul.nus/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulnus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vulnus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Pain"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vulnerārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulnerō"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulnifer"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulnificō"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulnificus"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulnusculum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*welanos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *welanos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to hit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vellō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vellō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *welanos, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to hit”). Cognate with Latin vellō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vulneris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulnera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulnerī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulneribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulnera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulnere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulneribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulnera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vulnus/vulner<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "vulnus n (genitive vulneris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vulnus/vulner<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vulnerābilis"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulnerātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulnerātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "ulcus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wound, injury"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "damnum"
        },
        {
          "word": "dētrīmentum"
        },
        {
          "word": "incommoditās"
        },
        {
          "word": "calamitās"
        },
        {
          "word": "pauperiēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "maleficium"
        },
        {
          "word": "iniūria"
        },
        {
          "word": "noxa"
        },
        {
          "word": "fraus"
        },
        {
          "word": "plāga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) blow"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "colaphus"
        },
        {
          "word": "pulsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ictus"
        },
        {
          "word": "plāga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "incision"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "incision",
          "incision"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cicātrīx"
        },
        {
          "word": "incīsiō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "commodum"
        },
        {
          "word": "commoditās"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "misfortune, calamity, disaster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ],
        [
          "calamity",
          "calamity"
        ],
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "plāga"
        },
        {
          "word": "dētrīmentum"
        },
        {
          "word": "incommodum"
        },
        {
          "word": "clādēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "interitus"
        },
        {
          "word": "incommoditās"
        },
        {
          "word": "cāsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "perniciēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "exitium"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnfortūnium"
        },
        {
          "word": "miseria"
        },
        {
          "word": "calamitās"
        },
        {
          "word": "malum"
        },
        {
          "word": "cruciātus"
        },
        {
          "word": "nūbēs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "victōria"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a loss in a battle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "clādēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "calamitās"
        },
        {
          "word": "incommodum"
        },
        {
          "word": "dētrīmentum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯ul.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯ʊɫ̪nʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvul.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvulnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:vulnus"
  ],
  "word": "vulnus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vulnus meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.