"damnum" meaning in All languages combined

See damnum on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈdæmnəm/
Etymology: From Latin damnum. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|damnum}} Latin damnum Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} damnum (uncountable)
  1. (law) harm; detriment Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Law Related terms: ad damnum, ad quod damnum, damnum absque injuria, damnous
    Sense id: en-damnum-en-noun-uvg9kS2B Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 75 17 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 69 25 3 3 Topics: law

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈdam.num/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈd̪ämnʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /ˈdam.num/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈd̪ämnum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *dapnom, from Proto-Indo-European *dh₂pnóm (“expense, investment”), from the root *deh₂p-, whence also daps (“sacrificial meal, feast”). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*dapnom}} Proto-Italic *dapnom, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*dh₂pnóm||expense, investment}} Proto-Indo-European *dh₂pnóm (“expense, investment”) Head templates: {{la-noun|damnum<2>}} damnum n (genitive damnī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|damnum<2>}} Forms: damnī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], damnum [nominative, singular], damna [nominative, plural], damnī [genitive, singular], damnōrum [genitive, plural], damnō [dative, singular], damnīs [dative, plural], damnum [accusative, singular], damna [accusative, plural], damnō [ablative, singular], damnīs [ablative, plural], damnum [singular, vocative], damna [plural, vocative]
  1. damage or injury Tags: declension-2, neuter Synonyms: vulnus, dētrīmentum, incommoditās, calamitās, pauperiēs, maleficium, iniūria, noxa, plāga, fraus
    Sense id: en-damnum-la-noun-tnHHQve4 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 63 21 16 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 38 40 22
  2. (financial) loss, disadvantage Tags: declension-2, neuter Categories (topical): Finance Synonyms: āmissiō, pauperiēs, dētrīmentum, calamitās
    Sense id: en-damnum-la-noun-qWeM0Tr7 Disambiguation of Finance: 21 64 15 Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 38 40 22 Topics: business, finance, financial
  3. fine, mulct, penalty Tags: declension-2, neuter Synonyms: multa
    Sense id: en-damnum-la-noun-CWAcFK42 Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 38 40 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dampnum [Late-Latin] Derived forms: *damnāticum, damnō, indemnis

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "damnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin damnum",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin damnum.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "damnum (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 17 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 25 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harm; detriment"
      ],
      "id": "en-damnum-en-noun-uvg9kS2B",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "detriment",
          "detriment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) harm; detriment"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ad damnum"
        },
        {
          "word": "ad quod damnum"
        },
        {
          "word": "damnum absque injuria"
        },
        {
          "word": "damnous"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdæmnəm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "damnum"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “loss”",
      "word": "lucrum"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "*damnāticum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "damnō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "indemnis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "damno",
            "alts": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "damno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "damno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "daună"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: daună",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: daună"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "dëm",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: dëm, dam, dôm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: dëm, dam, dôm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "danno"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: danno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: danno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "dannu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: dannu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: dannu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "dam"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: dam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: dam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "dagno"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: dagno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: dagno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "donn"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: donn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: donn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "dano"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: dano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: dano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "dan"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: dan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: dan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "dam"
          },
          "expansion": "French: dam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: dam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "dany"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: dany",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: dany"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "dam"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: dam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: dam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "dañu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: dañu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: dañu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "dano"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: dano\nGalician: dano\nPortuguese: dano",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: dano\nGalician: dano\nPortuguese: dano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "danno"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: danno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: danno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "daño"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: daño",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: daño"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "dannu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: dannu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: dannu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "damnum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: damnum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: damnum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*dapnom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *dapnom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dh₂pnóm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "expense, investment"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dh₂pnóm (“expense, investment”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *dapnom, from Proto-Indo-European *dh₂pnóm (“expense, investment”), from the root *deh₂p-, whence also daps (“sacrificial meal, feast”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "damnī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "damnum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "damnum n (genitive damnī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "damnum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 21 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 40 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "damage or injury"
      ],
      "id": "en-damnum-la-noun-tnHHQve4",
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vulnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "dētrīmentum"
        },
        {
          "word": "incommoditās"
        },
        {
          "word": "calamitās"
        },
        {
          "word": "pauperiēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "maleficium"
        },
        {
          "word": "iniūria"
        },
        {
          "word": "noxa"
        },
        {
          "word": "plāga"
        },
        {
          "word": "fraus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 40 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 64 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "la:Finance",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loss, disadvantage"
      ],
      "id": "en-damnum-la-noun-qWeM0Tr7",
      "links": [
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ],
        [
          "disadvantage",
          "disadvantage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(financial) loss, disadvantage"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "āmissiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "pauperiēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "dētrīmentum"
        },
        {
          "word": "calamitās"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance",
        "financial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 40 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fine, mulct, penalty"
      ],
      "id": "en-damnum-la-noun-CWAcFK42",
      "links": [
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ],
        [
          "mulct",
          "mulct"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "multa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdam.num/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪ämnʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdam.num/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪ämnum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "dampnum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "damnum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Finance"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "damnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin damnum",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin damnum.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "damnum (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ad damnum"
    },
    {
      "word": "ad quod damnum"
    },
    {
      "word": "damnum absque injuria"
    },
    {
      "word": "damnous"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₂-",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harm; detriment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "detriment",
          "detriment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) harm; detriment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdæmnəm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "damnum"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “loss”",
      "word": "lucrum"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Finance"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "*damnāticum"
    },
    {
      "word": "damnō"
    },
    {
      "word": "indemnis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "damno",
            "alts": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "damno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "damno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "daună"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: daună",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: daună"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "dëm",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: dëm, dam, dôm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: dëm, dam, dôm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "danno"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: danno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: danno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "dannu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: dannu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: dannu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "dam"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: dam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: dam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "dagno"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: dagno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: dagno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "donn"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: donn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: donn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "dano"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: dano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: dano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "dan"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: dan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: dan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "dam"
          },
          "expansion": "French: dam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: dam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "dany"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: dany",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: dany"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "dam"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: dam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: dam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "dañu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: dañu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: dañu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "dano"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: dano\nGalician: dano\nPortuguese: dano",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: dano\nGalician: dano\nPortuguese: dano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "danno"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: danno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: danno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "daño"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: daño",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: daño"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "dannu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: dannu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: dannu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "damnum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: damnum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: damnum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*dapnom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *dapnom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dh₂pnóm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "expense, investment"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dh₂pnóm (“expense, investment”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *dapnom, from Proto-Indo-European *dh₂pnóm (“expense, investment”), from the root *deh₂p-, whence also daps (“sacrificial meal, feast”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "damnī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "damnum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "damnum n (genitive damnī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "damnum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "damage or injury"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vulnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "dētrīmentum"
        },
        {
          "word": "incommoditās"
        },
        {
          "word": "calamitās"
        },
        {
          "word": "pauperiēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "maleficium"
        },
        {
          "word": "iniūria"
        },
        {
          "word": "noxa"
        },
        {
          "word": "plāga"
        },
        {
          "word": "fraus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loss, disadvantage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ],
        [
          "disadvantage",
          "disadvantage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(financial) loss, disadvantage"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "āmissiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "pauperiēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "dētrīmentum"
        },
        {
          "word": "calamitās"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance",
        "financial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fine, mulct, penalty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ],
        [
          "mulct",
          "mulct"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "multa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdam.num/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪ämnʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdam.num/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪ämnum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "dampnum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "damnum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for damnum meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.