See pulsus on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pulsus",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 14 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pulsi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional of pulsi"
],
"id": "en-pulsus-eo-verb-JtcNermc",
"links": [
[
"pulsi",
"pulsi#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "pulsus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pulsus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 14 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pulsar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional of pulsar"
],
"id": "en-pulsus-io-verb-NdO9sdQ6",
"links": [
[
"pulsar",
"pulsar#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "pulsus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "polso"
},
"expansion": "Italian: polso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: polso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pusu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pusu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pusu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "poulz"
},
"expansion": "Old French: poulz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: poulz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Astur-Leonese"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "poxa",
"3": "ponxa",
"4": "poixa",
"5": "poisa",
"6": "puisa"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: poxa, ponxa, poixa, poisa, puisa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: poxa, ponxa, poixa, poisa, puisa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "poisa",
"3": "pueisa",
"4": "puisa",
"5": "puixa",
"6": "poxa"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: poisa, pueisa, puisa, puixa, poxa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: poisa, pueisa, puisa, puixa, poxa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "poisa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: poisa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: poisa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pols"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pols",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pols"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "pols"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: pols",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: pols"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "polso"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: polso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: polso"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "pulsu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: pulsu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: pulsu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pulz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: pulz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: pulz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "puls",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: puls",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: puls"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pulssi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: pulssi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: pulssi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pulso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: pulso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: pulso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "პულსი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: პულსი (ṗulsi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: პულსი (ṗulsi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "pulzus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: pulzus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: pulzus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "púls",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: púls",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: púls"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "пулс",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: пулс (puls)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: пулс (puls)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pols",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: pols",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: pols"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pols"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: pols\nAfrikaans: pols\nNegerhollands: poels\n→ Papiamentu: pòls, pols",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: pols\nAfrikaans: pols\nNegerhollands: poels\n→ Papiamentu: pòls, pols"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "puls",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: puls",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "late"
},
"expansion": "(late)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: puls (late)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Puls"
},
"expansion": "German: Puls",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Puls"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Bokmål"
},
"expansion": "(Bokmål)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "puls"
},
"expansion": "puls (Bokmål)",
"name": "l-nb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Nynorsk"
},
"expansion": "(Nynorsk)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "puls"
},
"expansion": "puls (Nynorsk)",
"name": "l-nn"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: puls (Bokmål), puls (Nynorsk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "puls",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: puls",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: puls"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pulso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pulso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pulso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пульс",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: пульс (pulʹs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: пульс (pulʹs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "puls",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: puls",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: puls / пулс"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "pulz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: pulz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: pulz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pulso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pulso\n→ Chavacano: pulso\n→ Tagalog: pulso",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pulso\n→ Chavacano: pulso\n→ Tagalog: pulso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "puls",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: puls",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: puls"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pellō",
"3": "-tus",
"alt2": "-sus",
"id2": "action noun",
"pos2": "action noun"
},
"expansion": "pellō + -sus (action noun)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "pellō + -sus (action noun)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulsūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pulsus<4>"
},
"expansion": "pulsus m (genitive pulsūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pulsus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 14 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pulse, impulse, beat, stroke"
],
"id": "en-pulsus-la-noun-jmmkkXY2",
"links": [
[
"pulse",
"pulse"
],
[
"impulse",
"impulse"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vulnus"
},
{
"word": "colaphus"
},
{
"word": "ictus"
},
{
"word": "plāga"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpul.sus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʊɫ̪s̠ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpul.sus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpulsus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pulsus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of pellō (“push, expel”). Displaced Proto-Italic *poltos, perfect passive participle of *pelnasi (“to bring close”), which would have yielded *pultus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulsa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pulse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pulsus"
},
"expansion": "pulsus (feminine pulsa, neuter pulsum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pulsus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 14 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 11 30 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 54 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Hope was on course: Now, she has been expelled from her own home.”\n(The Gauls had invaded Rome; Mars asks Jupiter to intervene. The poetic voice of Mars may be understood figuratively as well as literally, because the invaders now occupied the Temple of Spes, or Hope.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.362",
"text": "‘spēs erat in cursū: nunc lare pulsa suō est.’"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "push, expel",
"word": "pellō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expelled, kicked out, having been kicked out."
],
"id": "en-pulsus-la-verb-HzUkLHyG",
"links": [
[
"expelled",
"expelled"
],
[
"kicked out",
"kicked out"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "push, expel",
"word": "pellō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pushed, shoved, having been pushed."
],
"id": "en-pulsus-la-verb-H~sCqy6-",
"links": [
[
"pushed",
"pushed"
],
[
"shoved",
"shoved"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpul.sus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʊɫ̪s̠ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpul.sus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpulsus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pulsus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pulsus",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pulsi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional of pulsi"
],
"links": [
[
"pulsi",
"pulsi#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "pulsus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pulsus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido non-lemma forms",
"Ido verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pulsar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional of pulsar"
],
"links": [
[
"pulsar",
"pulsar#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "pulsus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "polso"
},
"expansion": "Italian: polso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: polso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pusu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pusu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pusu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "poulz"
},
"expansion": "Old French: poulz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: poulz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Astur-Leonese"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "poxa",
"3": "ponxa",
"4": "poixa",
"5": "poisa",
"6": "puisa"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: poxa, ponxa, poixa, poisa, puisa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: poxa, ponxa, poixa, poisa, puisa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "poisa",
"3": "pueisa",
"4": "puisa",
"5": "puixa",
"6": "poxa"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: poisa, pueisa, puisa, puixa, poxa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: poisa, pueisa, puisa, puixa, poxa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "poisa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: poisa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: poisa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pols"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pols",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pols"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "pols"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: pols",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: pols"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "polso"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: polso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: polso"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "pulsu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: pulsu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: pulsu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pulz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: pulz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: pulz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "puls",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: puls",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: puls"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pulssi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: pulssi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: pulssi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pulso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: pulso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: pulso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "პულსი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: პულსი (ṗulsi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: პულსი (ṗulsi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "pulzus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: pulzus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: pulzus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "púls",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: púls",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: púls"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "пулс",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: пулс (puls)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: пулс (puls)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pols",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: pols",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: pols"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pols"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: pols\nAfrikaans: pols\nNegerhollands: poels\n→ Papiamentu: pòls, pols",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: pols\nAfrikaans: pols\nNegerhollands: poels\n→ Papiamentu: pòls, pols"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "puls",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: puls",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "late"
},
"expansion": "(late)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: puls (late)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Puls"
},
"expansion": "German: Puls",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Puls"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Bokmål"
},
"expansion": "(Bokmål)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "puls"
},
"expansion": "puls (Bokmål)",
"name": "l-nb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Nynorsk"
},
"expansion": "(Nynorsk)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "puls"
},
"expansion": "puls (Nynorsk)",
"name": "l-nn"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: puls (Bokmål), puls (Nynorsk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "puls",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: puls",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: puls"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pulso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pulso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pulso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пульс",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: пульс (pulʹs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: пульс (pulʹs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "puls",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: puls",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: puls / пулс"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "pulz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: pulz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: pulz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pulso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pulso\n→ Chavacano: pulso\n→ Tagalog: pulso",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pulso\n→ Chavacano: pulso\n→ Tagalog: pulso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "puls",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: puls",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: puls"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pellō",
"3": "-tus",
"alt2": "-sus",
"id2": "action noun",
"pos2": "action noun"
},
"expansion": "pellō + -sus (action noun)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "pellō + -sus (action noun)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulsūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pulsus<4>"
},
"expansion": "pulsus m (genitive pulsūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pulsus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pulse, impulse, beat, stroke"
],
"links": [
[
"pulse",
"pulse"
],
[
"impulse",
"impulse"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vulnus"
},
{
"word": "colaphus"
},
{
"word": "ictus"
},
{
"word": "plāga"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpul.sus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʊɫ̪s̠ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpul.sus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpulsus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pulsus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of pellō (“push, expel”). Displaced Proto-Italic *poltos, perfect passive participle of *pelnasi (“to bring close”), which would have yielded *pultus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulsa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pulse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pulsus"
},
"expansion": "pulsus (feminine pulsa, neuter pulsum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pulsus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Hope was on course: Now, she has been expelled from her own home.”\n(The Gauls had invaded Rome; Mars asks Jupiter to intervene. The poetic voice of Mars may be understood figuratively as well as literally, because the invaders now occupied the Temple of Spes, or Hope.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.362",
"text": "‘spēs erat in cursū: nunc lare pulsa suō est.’"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "push, expel",
"word": "pellō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expelled, kicked out, having been kicked out."
],
"links": [
[
"expelled",
"expelled"
],
[
"kicked out",
"kicked out"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "push, expel",
"word": "pellō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pushed, shoved, having been pushed."
],
"links": [
[
"pushed",
"pushed"
],
[
"shoved",
"shoved"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpul.sus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʊɫ̪s̠ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpul.sus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpulsus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pulsus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pulsus meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"pulsus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "participle",
"title": "pulsus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.