See pulsus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "polso"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "puzo"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "pusu"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "polso"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "pols"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "pols"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "poulz"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "poxa"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "ponxa"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "poixa"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "poisa"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "puisa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "poisa"
}
],
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "poisa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "poisa"
}
],
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "pueisa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "poisa"
}
],
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "puisa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "poisa"
}
],
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "puixa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "poisa"
}
],
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "poxa"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pulsu"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pulz"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "puls"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pulssi"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pulso"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ṗulsi",
"word": "პულსი"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pulzus"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "púls"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "puls",
"word": "пулс"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "pols"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pols"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Puls"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"late"
],
"word": "puls"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "puls"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "puls"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "puls"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pulso"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pulʹs",
"word": "пульс"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "puls"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "пулс"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pulz"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pulso"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "puls"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pellō",
"4": "-tus<alt:-sus><pos:action noun><id:action noun>",
"id": "pulse",
"text": "+",
"title": "pulsus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pel-\nProto-Indo-European *pelh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-né-der.\nProto-Italic *pelnōder.\nLatin pellō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -sus\nLatin pulsus\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to approach\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to approach\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"drive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pelh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nasal infix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-né-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pelnō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pellō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-sus\", \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"action noun\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pulsus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"pulse\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"pulsus\" id=\"Latin:_pulse\">\nFrom pellō + -sus (action noun).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pel-\nProto-Indo-European *pelh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-né-der.\nProto-Italic *pelnōder.\nLatin pellō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -sus\nLatin pulsus\nFrom pellō + -sus (action noun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulsūs",
"links": [
[
"pulsūs",
"pulsus"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsūs",
"links": [
[
"pulsūs",
"pulsus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsūs",
"links": [
[
"pulsūs",
"pulsus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsuī",
"links": [
[
"pulsuī",
"pulsui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsūs",
"links": [
[
"pulsūs",
"pulsus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsū",
"links": [
[
"pulsū",
"pulsu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsūs",
"links": [
[
"pulsūs",
"pulsus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pulsus<4>"
},
"expansion": "pulsus m (genitive pulsūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pulsus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pulse, impulse, beat, stroke"
],
"id": "en-pulsus-la-noun-jmmkkXY2",
"links": [
[
"pulse",
"pulse"
],
[
"impulse",
"impulse"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ictus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʊɫ.sʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpul.sus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pulsus"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pellō",
"id": "participle"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to approach\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to approach\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"drive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pelh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nasal infix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-né-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pelnō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pellō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pulsus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"participle\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"pulsus\" id=\"Latin:_participle\">",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of pellō (“push, expel”). Displaced Proto-Italic *poltos, perfect passive participle of *pelnasi (“to bring close”), which would have yielded *pultus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulsa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsī",
"links": [
[
"pulsī",
"pulsi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsī",
"links": [
[
"pulsī",
"pulsi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsī",
"links": [
[
"pulsī",
"pulsi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsōrum",
"links": [
[
"pulsōrum",
"pulsorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsārum",
"links": [
[
"pulsārum",
"pulsarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsōrum",
"links": [
[
"pulsōrum",
"pulsorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsō",
"links": [
[
"pulsō",
"pulso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsō",
"links": [
[
"pulsō",
"pulso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsīs",
"links": [
[
"pulsīs",
"pulsis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsōs",
"links": [
[
"pulsōs",
"pulsos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsās",
"links": [
[
"pulsās",
"pulsas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsō",
"links": [
[
"pulsō",
"pulso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsā",
"links": [
[
"pulsā",
"pulsa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsō",
"links": [
[
"pulsō",
"pulso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsīs",
"links": [
[
"pulsīs",
"pulsis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsī",
"links": [
[
"pulsī",
"pulsi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pulsus"
},
"expansion": "pulsus (feminine pulsa, neuter pulsum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pulsus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 5 44 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 2 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 1 31 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 5 43 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 63 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 60 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Hope was on course: Now, she has been expelled from her own home.”\n(The Gauls had invaded Rome; Mars asks Jupiter to intervene. The poetic voice of Mars may be understood figuratively as well as literally, because the invaders now occupied the Temple of Spes, or Hope.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 6.362",
"text": "‘spēs erat in cursū: nunc lare pulsa suō est.’",
"translation": "“Hope was on course: Now, she has been expelled from her own home.”\n(The Gauls had invaded Rome; Mars asks Jupiter to intervene. The poetic voice of Mars may be understood figuratively as well as literally, because the invaders now occupied the Temple of Spes, or Hope.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "push, expel",
"word": "pellō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expelled, kicked out, having been kicked out."
],
"id": "en-pulsus-la-verb-HzUkLHyG",
"links": [
[
"expelled",
"expelled"
],
[
"kicked out",
"kicked out"
],
[
"kicked out",
"kicked out"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 1 31 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "push, expel",
"word": "pellō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pushed, shoved, having been pushed."
],
"id": "en-pulsus-la-verb-H~sCqy6-",
"links": [
[
"pushed",
"pushed"
],
[
"shoved",
"shoved"
],
[
"pushed",
"pushed"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʊɫ.sʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpul.sus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pulsus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (drive)",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelh₂-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "polso"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "puzo"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "pusu"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "polso"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "pols"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "pols"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "poulz"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "poxa"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "ponxa"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "poixa"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "poisa"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "puisa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "poisa"
}
],
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "poisa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "poisa"
}
],
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "pueisa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "poisa"
}
],
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "puisa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "poisa"
}
],
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "puixa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "poisa"
}
],
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "poxa"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pulsu"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pulz"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "puls"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pulssi"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pulso"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ṗulsi",
"word": "პულსი"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pulzus"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "púls"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "puls",
"word": "пулс"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "pols"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pols"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Puls"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"late"
],
"word": "puls"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "puls"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "puls"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "puls"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pulso"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pulʹs",
"word": "пульс"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "puls"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "пулс"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pulz"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pulso"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "puls"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pellō",
"4": "-tus<alt:-sus><pos:action noun><id:action noun>",
"id": "pulse",
"text": "+",
"title": "pulsus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pel-\nProto-Indo-European *pelh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-né-der.\nProto-Italic *pelnōder.\nLatin pellō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -sus\nLatin pulsus\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to approach\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to approach\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"drive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pelh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nasal infix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-né-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pelnō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pellō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-sus\", \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"action noun\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pulsus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"pulse\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"pulsus\" id=\"Latin:_pulse\">\nFrom pellō + -sus (action noun).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pel-\nProto-Indo-European *pelh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-né-der.\nProto-Italic *pelnōder.\nLatin pellō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -sus\nLatin pulsus\nFrom pellō + -sus (action noun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulsūs",
"links": [
[
"pulsūs",
"pulsus"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsūs",
"links": [
[
"pulsūs",
"pulsus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsūs",
"links": [
[
"pulsūs",
"pulsus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsuī",
"links": [
[
"pulsuī",
"pulsui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsūs",
"links": [
[
"pulsūs",
"pulsus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsū",
"links": [
[
"pulsū",
"pulsu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsūs",
"links": [
[
"pulsūs",
"pulsus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pulsus<4>"
},
"expansion": "pulsus m (genitive pulsūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pulsus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pulse, impulse, beat, stroke"
],
"links": [
[
"pulse",
"pulse"
],
[
"impulse",
"impulse"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ictus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʊɫ.sʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpul.sus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pulsus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (drive)",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelh₂-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pellō",
"id": "participle"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to approach\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to approach\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"drive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pelh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nasal infix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-né-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pelnō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pellō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pulsus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"participle\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"pulsus\" id=\"Latin:_participle\">",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of pellō (“push, expel”). Displaced Proto-Italic *poltos, perfect passive participle of *pelnasi (“to bring close”), which would have yielded *pultus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulsa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsī",
"links": [
[
"pulsī",
"pulsi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsī",
"links": [
[
"pulsī",
"pulsi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsī",
"links": [
[
"pulsī",
"pulsi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsōrum",
"links": [
[
"pulsōrum",
"pulsorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsārum",
"links": [
[
"pulsārum",
"pulsarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsōrum",
"links": [
[
"pulsōrum",
"pulsorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsō",
"links": [
[
"pulsō",
"pulso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsō",
"links": [
[
"pulsō",
"pulso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsīs",
"links": [
[
"pulsīs",
"pulsis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsōs",
"links": [
[
"pulsōs",
"pulsos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsās",
"links": [
[
"pulsās",
"pulsas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsō",
"links": [
[
"pulsō",
"pulso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsā",
"links": [
[
"pulsā",
"pulsa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsō",
"links": [
[
"pulsō",
"pulso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsīs",
"links": [
[
"pulsīs",
"pulsis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsī",
"links": [
[
"pulsī",
"pulsi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pulsus"
},
"expansion": "pulsus (feminine pulsa, neuter pulsum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pulsus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Hope was on course: Now, she has been expelled from her own home.”\n(The Gauls had invaded Rome; Mars asks Jupiter to intervene. The poetic voice of Mars may be understood figuratively as well as literally, because the invaders now occupied the Temple of Spes, or Hope.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 6.362",
"text": "‘spēs erat in cursū: nunc lare pulsa suō est.’",
"translation": "“Hope was on course: Now, she has been expelled from her own home.”\n(The Gauls had invaded Rome; Mars asks Jupiter to intervene. The poetic voice of Mars may be understood figuratively as well as literally, because the invaders now occupied the Temple of Spes, or Hope.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "push, expel",
"word": "pellō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expelled, kicked out, having been kicked out."
],
"links": [
[
"expelled",
"expelled"
],
[
"kicked out",
"kicked out"
],
[
"kicked out",
"kicked out"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "push, expel",
"word": "pellō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pushed, shoved, having been pushed."
],
"links": [
[
"pushed",
"pushed"
],
[
"shoved",
"shoved"
],
[
"pushed",
"pushed"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʊɫ.sʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpul.sus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pulsus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pulsus meaning in Latin (16.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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