See pulse on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "a pussy and a pulse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "electromagnetic pulse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "finger on the pulse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "have one's finger on the pulse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "have one's fingers on the pulse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nuclear magnetic pulse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nuclear-pulse rocket" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "oxygen pulse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pulse decay time" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pulse demodulator" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pulse detonation engine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pulse dialing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pulse dialling" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "pulseful" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pulse glass" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pulsejet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pulse jet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pulseless" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pulselike" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pulse-like" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pulse modulation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pulse modulator" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pulse ox" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pulse oximeter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pulse oximetric" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pulse oximetry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pulse-pounding" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pulse pressure" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pulse repetition time" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pulse wave" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pulsimeter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pulsometer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "pulsed" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pel- (beat)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "pulse" }, "expansion": "Middle English pulse", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "pous" }, "expansion": "Middle English pous", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pouce, pounce, pouns, pounse, pousse, pouz, puls", "otherforms": "1" }, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "puls" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman puls", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "pouls" }, "expansion": "Middle French pouls", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pousse", "otherforms": "1" }, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "pous" }, "expansion": "Old French pous", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "pouls" }, "expansion": "French pouls", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "etymon" }, "expansion": "etymon", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "pulsus", "t": "beat, impulse, pulse, stroke; regular beat of arteries or the heart" }, "expansion": "Latin pulsus (“beat, impulse, pulse, stroke; regular beat of arteries or the heart”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pel-", "t": "to beat, strike; to drive; to push, thrust" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to beat, strike; to drive; to push, thrust”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "verb" }, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "2" }, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English pulse, Middle English pous, pouse (“regular beat of arteries, pulse; heartbeat; place on the body where a pulse is detectable; beat (of a musical instrument); energy, vitality”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman puls, pous, pus, and Middle French pouls, poulz, pous [and other forms], Old French pous, pulz (“regular beat of arteries; place on the body where a pulse is detectable”) (modern French pouls), and from their etymon Latin pulsus (“beat, impulse, pulse, stroke; regular beat of arteries or the heart”), from pellō (“to drive, impel, propel, push; to banish, eject, expel; to set in motion; to strike”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to beat, strike; to drive; to push, thrust”)) + -sus (a variant of -tus (suffix forming action nouns from verbs)).", "forms": [ { "form": "pulses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pulse (plural pulses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "impulse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "repulse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pulsion" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pulsive" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "topics": [ "physiology", "medicine", "sciences" ], "word": "arrhythmia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "topics": [ "physiology", "medicine", "sciences" ], "word": "blood pressure" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "topics": [ "physiology", "medicine", "sciences" ], "word": "heartbeat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "topics": [ "music", "entertainment", "lifestyle", "prosody", "phonology", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "meter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "topics": [ "music", "entertainment", "lifestyle", "prosody", "phonology", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "tempo" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Physiology", "orig": "en:Physiology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin (for example, at the neck or wrist) are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them." ], "id": "en-pulse-en-noun-I1Q~kYdf", "links": [ [ "physiology", "physiology" ], [ "normally", "normally" ], [ "regular", "regular#Adjective" ], [ "beat", "beat#Noun" ], [ "felt", "feel#Verb" ], [ "arteries", "artery" ], [ "skin", "skin#Noun" ], [ "neck", "neck#Noun" ], [ "wrist", "wrist" ], [ "depress", "depress" ], [ "caused", "cause#Verb" ], [ "heart", "heart" ], [ "pumping", "pump#Verb" ], [ "blood", "blood#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physiology)", "A normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin (for example, at the neck or wrist) are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them." ], "topics": [ "medicine", "physiology", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "puls" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "nabḍ", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "نَبْض" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "nabḍa", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "نَبْضَة" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "nabḍ", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "نبض" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "puls", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "պուլս" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "anotʻazark", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "անոթազարկ" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "nəbz" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pulʹs", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пульс" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "naṛi", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "নাড়ি" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "spondon", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "স্পন্দন" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "puls", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пулс" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pols" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "脈" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "mài", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "脉" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "脈搏" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "màibó", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "脉搏" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "puls" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tep" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "puls" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pols" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "pulso" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "pulss" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "æðrasláttur" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "syke" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "pulssi" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pouls" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "frm", "lang": "Middle French", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pouls" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "poulz" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pulso" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗulsi", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "პულსი" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "maǯiscema", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "მაჯისცემა" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Puls" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "palmós", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "παλμός" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sfygmós", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "σφυγμός" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "sphugmós", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "σφυγμός" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "dófek", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "דֹּפֶק" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "nāṛī", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "नाड़ी" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "nabz", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "नब्ज़" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "pulzus" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "érverés" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "púls" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "æðasláttur" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "pulsa" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "nadi" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cuisle" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polso" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "battito" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pulsazione" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "alt": "みゃく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "myaku", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "脈" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "alt": "みゃくはく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "myakuhaku", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "脈搏" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "puls", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "пульс" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "puul", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "ពូល" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ciipcɑɑ", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "ជីពចរ" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "alt": "脈搏", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "maekbak", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "맥박" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "rehjen" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "nebz" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "puls", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "пульс" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "chǭn", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "ຈອນ" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "kam ma chǭn", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "ກຳມະຈອນ" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pulsus" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pulss" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pulsas" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "puls", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пулс" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "nadi" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "me", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "ᠮᡝ" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "panapana o te manawa" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "sudas", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "судас" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "coxix", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "цохих" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pouls" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "puls" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "puls" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "nabz", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "نبض" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "nabz", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "نبض" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "tętno" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "puls" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pulso" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "puls" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pulʹs", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пульс" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "пу̏лс" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "би̏ло" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "pȕls" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "Roman", "neuter" ], "word": "bȉlo" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pulz" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tep" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pulz" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "utrip" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pulso" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "mapigo ya moyo" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "puls" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "pulso" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "nabz", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "набз" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chîip-pá-jɔɔn", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "ชีพจร" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "nabız" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "puls" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pulʹs", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пульс" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "nāṛī", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ناڑی" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "nabz", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "نبض" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "dhaṛkan", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "دھڑکن" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "pulʼs" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "nabz" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "mạch" }, { "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "peb" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Physiology", "orig": "en:Physiology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Her pulse was thready and weak.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1764, “№ XXVII. A Dissertation on the Pulse, and the Dijudication Drawn therefrom.”, in The Medical Museum: Or, A Repository of Cases, Experiments, Researches, and Discoveries Collected at Home and Abroad […], volume III, London: […] W. Richardson and S. Clark; and sold by W. Bristow, […], →OCLC, page 216:", "text": "[A] Pulſe which is ſlow and large denotes ſufficient remains of ſtrength, tenſion, and thickneſs of the fibres of the heart and arteries, and a viſcid and tenacious blood. All unequal Pulſes are very bad, ſince they denote that there is neither a due influx of the ſpirits, nor a proper and equal mixture of the blood; but particularly ſuch Pulſes always prognoſticate unlucky events, when they are weak.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1870 May 21, Thomas Cash, “United Kingdom Band of Hope Union. Annual Conference.”, in The Temperance Record. The Organ of the National Temperance League, number 738, London: William Tweedie, […], →OCLC, page 247, column 2:", "text": "[M]y experience is that men may enjoy better health, do more work, have clearer brains, a steadier pulse, and go on to old age better without alcohol than with.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health." ], "id": "en-pulse-en-noun-QDRnB3ll", "links": [ [ "physiology", "physiology" ], [ "nature", "nature" ], [ "rate", "rate#Noun" ], [ "indication", "indication" ], [ "person", "person" ], [ "health", "health" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physiology)", "The nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health." ], "topics": [ "medicine", "physiology", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 85 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "puls", "sense": "nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пулс" }, { "_dis1": "3 85 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health", "word": "syke" }, { "_dis1": "3 85 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health", "word": "syketaajuus" }, { "_dis1": "3 85 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health", "word": "pulssi" }, { "_dis1": "3 85 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "пу̏лс" }, { "_dis1": "3 85 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "pȕls" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1756 (date written), [Edmund Burke], “Sect. XI. The Artificial Infinite.”, in A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful, London: […] R[obert] and J[ames] Dodsley, […], published 1757, →OCLC, part IV, page 135:", "text": "When the ear receives any ſimple ſound, it is ſtruck by a ſingle pulſe of the air, which makes the ear-drum and the other membranous parts vibrate according to the nature and ſpecies of the ſtroke.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto LXXXV, page 125:", "text": "I roved at random through the town, / [...] / And caught once more the distant shout, / The measured pulse of racing oars / Among the willows; [...]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A beat or throb; also, a repeated sequence of such beats or throbs." ], "id": "en-pulse-en-noun-IWe7VAK5", "links": [ [ "throb", "throb#Noun" ], [ "repeated", "repeated#Adjective" ], [ "sequence", "sequence#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) A beat or throb; also, a repeated sequence of such beats or throbs." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 2 36 4 4 20 13 9 4 2 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bíene", "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "би́ене" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 36 4 4 20 13 9 4 2 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pulsácija", "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пулса́ция" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 36 4 4 20 13 9 4 2 5", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb", "word": "pulsació" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 36 4 4 20 13 9 4 2 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb", "word": "syke" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 36 4 4 20 13 9 4 2 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Puls" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 36 4 4 20 13 9 4 2 5", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "palmós", "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "παλμός" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 36 4 4 20 13 9 4 2 5", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sláttur" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 36 4 4 20 13 9 4 2 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "impulso" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 36 4 4 20 13 9 4 2 5", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tap", "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb", "word": "تپ" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 36 4 4 20 13 9 4 2 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pulso" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 36 4 4 20 13 9 4 2 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ímpulʹs", "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "и́мпульс" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 36 4 4 20 13 9 4 2 5", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "puls" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "You can really feel the pulse of the city in this district.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The focus of energy or vigour of an activity, place, or thing; also, the feeling of bustle, busyness, or energy in a place; the heartbeat." ], "id": "en-pulse-en-noun-z9WrHurx", "links": [ [ "focus", "focus#Noun" ], [ "energy", "energy" ], [ "vigour", "vigour" ], [ "activity", "activity" ], [ "place", "place#Noun" ], [ "thing", "thing" ], [ "feeling", "feeling#Noun" ], [ "bustle", "bustle#Noun" ], [ "busyness", "busyness" ], [ "heartbeat", "heartbeat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) The focus of energy or vigour of an activity, place, or thing; also, the feeling of bustle, busyness, or energy in a place; the heartbeat." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 1 0 61 5 7 2 8 4 4 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "focus of energy or vigour of an activity, place, or thing; feeling of bustle, busyness, or energy in a place", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "tętno" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 0 61 5 7 2 8 4 4 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "focus of energy or vigour of an activity, place, or thing; feeling of bustle, busyness, or energy in a place", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "puls" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 0 61 5 7 2 8 4 4 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "focus of energy or vigour of an activity, place, or thing; feeling of bustle, busyness, or energy in a place", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "puls" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Biology", "orig": "en:Biology", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Chemistry", "orig": "en:Chemistry", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 3 2 3 10 11 4 11 5 4 6 3 3 1 8 6 6 6 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 4 2 5 15 20 8 19 9 4 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 2 5 12 23 5 20 10 4 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 7 2 5 14 21 7 17 9 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bengali translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 9 2 4 15 19 7 16 9 5 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 2 5 11 22 6 23 9 4 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 8 2 4 17 20 6 16 8 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 3 2 6 11 19 4 21 11 7 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 2 5 15 21 9 19 8 4 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 2 6 10 22 9 20 9 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 1 5 12 20 5 18 11 6 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 2 5 12 23 7 20 10 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 2 5 15 22 8 18 9 4 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Khmer translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 2 5 13 23 6 19 10 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 2 5 13 23 6 19 10 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 2 5 14 22 8 19 10 4 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lao translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 4 1 6 13 20 5 24 8 6 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 2 5 12 23 7 20 10 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 7 1 5 12 21 8 18 9 4 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 8 2 5 11 21 5 18 9 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norman translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 1 1 5 10 23 5 23 8 4 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 2 5 12 23 7 19 10 4 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 1 5 11 23 5 22 9 4 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 2 5 12 23 7 20 10 4 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 2 5 12 23 6 20 10 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An (increased) amount of a substance (such as a drug or an isotopic label) given over a short time." ], "id": "en-pulse-en-noun-29Z~1JIj", "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "increased", "increased#Adjective" ], [ "amount", "amount#Noun" ], [ "substance", "substance" ], [ "drug", "drug#Noun" ], [ "isotopic label", "isotopic labelling" ], [ "given", "give#Verb" ], [ "short", "short#Adjective" ], [ "time", "time#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly biology, chemistry) An (increased) amount of a substance (such as a drug or an isotopic label) given over a short time." ], "topics": [ "biology", "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 2 1 2 65 7 3 6 3 2 6", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "impuls", "sense": "(increased) amount of a substance given over a short time", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "импулс" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 1 2 65 7 3 6 3 2 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4 2 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "setting on a food processor which causes it to work in a series of short bursts rather than continuously", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pulsni rad" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 2 5 63 2 13 4 2 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "setting on a food processor which causes it to work in a series of short bursts rather than continuously", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pulsni način" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Music", "orig": "en:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Prosody", "orig": "en:Prosody", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse; also, a repeated sequence of such beats." ], "id": "en-pulse-en-noun-36-36SGZ", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "prosody", "prosody" ], [ "tactus", "tactus" ], [ "piece", "piece#Noun" ], [ "verse", "verse#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music, prosody) The beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse; also, a repeated sequence of such beats." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "human-sciences", "lifestyle", "linguistics", "music", "phonology", "prosody", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 2 3 1 4 5 72 4 2 1 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ritǎm", "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ритъм" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 3 1 4 5 72 4 2 1 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pulsació" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 3 1 4 5 72 4 2 1 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pulso" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 3 1 4 5 72 4 2 1 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Puls" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 3 1 4 5 72 4 2 1 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "palmós", "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "παλμός" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 3 1 4 5 72 4 2 1 3", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "púls" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 3 1 4 5 72 4 2 1 3", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "taktslag" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 3 1 4 5 72 4 2 1 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cadenza" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 3 1 4 5 72 4 2 1 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ritmo" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 3 1 4 5 72 4 2 1 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tempo" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 3 1 4 5 72 4 2 1 3", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse", "tags": [ "Rumi" ], "word": "detik" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 3 1 4 5 72 4 2 1 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pulso" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 3 1 4 5 72 4 2 1 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ritm", "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ритм" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 3 1 4 5 72 4 2 1 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ritam" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Physics", "orig": 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"parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 2 5 13 23 6 19 10 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 2 5 13 23 6 19 10 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 2 5 14 22 8 19 10 4 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lao translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 2 1 3 6 16 3 16 6 3 7 4 2 1 4 12 4 3 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 4 1 6 13 20 5 24 8 6 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 2 5 12 23 7 20 10 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 7 1 5 12 21 8 18 9 4 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 8 2 5 11 21 5 18 9 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norman translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 1 1 5 10 23 5 23 8 4 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 2 5 12 23 7 19 10 4 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 1 5 11 23 5 22 9 4 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 2 5 9 24 5 24 9 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Pashto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 1 3 8 16 4 13 6 4 7 1 5 11 4 3 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 2 5 12 23 7 20 10 4 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 2 2 5 9 24 5 24 11 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 1 3 7 16 4 13 6 3 6 4 3 1 5 10 3 3 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 2 5 10 26 5 22 8 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 2 2 5 9 24 6 23 9 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 2 5 12 23 6 20 10 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 2 5 9 24 6 22 9 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 2 5 9 24 5 24 9 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1969, “[Scientific Progress in F[iscal] Y[ear] 69: Electronics] The Photon Echo”, in Jacob Seiden, editor, OAR Progress for 1969 (OAR 69-0017; AD 699300), Arlington, Va.: Office of Aerospace Research, United States Air Force, →OCLC, page 71, column 1:", "text": "A thin ruby crystal is illuminated by two successive intense short pulses of coherent light, t seconds apart, obtained from a ruby-laser source. As expected, the crystal will transmit the two pulses t seconds apart. But then one observes a curious additional feature: a third light pulse emerges spontaneously from the crystal about t seconds following the second pulse, and still relatively intense.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A brief burst of electromagnetic energy, such as light, radio waves, etc." ], "id": "en-pulse-en-noun-MAFIG0c7", "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "brief", "brief#Adjective" ], [ "burst", "burst#Noun" ], [ "electromagnetic", "electromagnetic" ], [ "light", "light#Noun" ], [ "radio wave", "radio wave" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics)", "A brief burst of electromagnetic energy, such as light, radio waves, etc." ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 1 1 4 7 18 2 43 7 8 6", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "impuls", "sense": "brief burst of electromagnetic energy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "импулс" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 1 4 7 18 2 43 7 8 6", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "brief burst of electromagnetic energy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "izboj" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Physics", "orig": "en:Physics", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 3 2 6 11 19 4 21 11 7 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 1 5 12 20 5 18 11 6 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 2 2 5 9 24 5 24 11 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of autosoliton (“a stable solitary localized structure that arises in nonlinear spatially extended dissipative systems due to mechanisms of self-organization”)" ], "id": "en-pulse-en-noun-15eXx-mb", "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "autosoliton", "autosoliton#English" ], [ "stable", "stable#Adjective" ], [ "solitary", "solitary" ], [ "localized", "localized#Adjective" ], [ "structure", "structure#Noun" ], [ "arise", "arise" ], [ "nonlinear", "nonlinear" ], [ "spatially", "spatially" ], [ "extended", "extended#Adjective" ], [ "dissipative", "dissipative" ], [ "system", "system" ], [ "mechanism", "mechanism" ], [ "self-organization", "self-organization" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics)", "Synonym of autosoliton (“a stable solitary localized structure that arises in nonlinear spatially extended dissipative systems due to mechanisms of self-organization”)" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "a stable solitary localized structure that arises in nonlinear spatially extended dissipative systems due to mechanisms of self-organization", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "autosoliton" } ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Electronics", "orig": "en:Electronics", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Physics", "orig": "en:Physics", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A brief increase in the strength of an electrical signal; an impulse." ], "id": "en-pulse-en-noun-M7D4Rbb5", "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "electronics", "electronics" ], [ "increase", "increase#Noun" ], [ "strength", "strength" ], [ "electrical", "electrical" ], [ "signal", "signal#Noun" ], [ "impulse", "impulse#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics)", "(also electronics) A brief increase in the strength of an electrical signal; an impulse." ], "tags": [ "also" ], "topics": [ "business", "electrical-engineering", "electricity", "electromagnetism", "electronics", "energy", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Transport", "orig": "en:Transport", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 2 2 5 9 25 6 23 9 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 8 2 4 17 20 6 16 8 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 2 5 9 24 5 24 9 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 8 2 5 11 21 5 18 9 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norman translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 1 1 5 10 23 5 23 8 4 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 1 5 11 23 5 22 9 4 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 2 5 9 24 5 24 9 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Pashto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 2 2 5 9 24 5 24 11 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 2 5 10 26 5 22 8 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 2 2 5 9 24 6 23 9 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 2 5 9 24 6 22 9 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 2 5 9 24 5 24 9 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A timed, coordinated connection, when multiple public transportation vehicles are at a hub at the same time so that passengers can flexibly connect between them." ], "id": "en-pulse-en-noun-qDWiayKn", "links": [ [ "transport", "transport" ], [ "connection", "connection" ], [ "public transportation", "public transportation" ], [ "hub", "hub" ], [ "passenger", "passenger" ], [ "flexibly", "flexibly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transport) A timed, coordinated connection, when multiple public transportation vehicles are at a hub at the same time so that passengers can flexibly connect between them." ], "topics": [ "transport" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pʌls/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʌls/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[pəls]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-pulse.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/En-us-pulse.ogg/En-us-pulse.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/En-us-pulse.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/pʊls/", "tags": [ "Canada" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʌls/", "tags": [ "Canada" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ʌls" }, { "rhymes": "-ʊls" } ], "word": "pulse" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "pulsed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pulser" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "adjective", "noun" ], "word": "pulsing" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "pulse" }, "expansion": "Middle English pulse", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "pulsen", "t": "to pulse, throb" }, "expansion": "Middle English pulsen (“to pulse, throb”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "pulsāre" }, "expansion": "Latin pulsāre", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "present" }, "expansion": "present", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "active" }, "expansion": "active", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "infinitive" }, "expansion": "infinitive", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "frequentative" }, "expansion": "frequentative", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "push" }, "expansion": "Doublet of push", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English pulse, Middle English pulsen (“to pulse, throb”), from Latin pulsāre, the present active infinitive of pulsō (“to push; to beat, batter, hammer, strike; to knock on; to pulsate; (figuratively) to drive or urge on, impel; to move; to agitate, disquiet, disturb”), the frequentative of pellō (“to drive, impel, propel, push; to banish, eject, expel; to set in motion; to strike”); see further at etymology 1. Doublet of push.", "forms": [ { "form": "pulses", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pulsing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "pulsed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "pulsed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pulse (third-person singular simple present pulses, present participle pulsing, simple past and past participle pulsed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pulsate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "adjective", "noun" ], "word": "pulsating" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pulsation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pulsative" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pulsator" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pulsatory" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pulser" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1850, W[illiam] C[ox] Bennett, “The Shadow-hunted”, in Poems, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, page 139:", "text": "Though a light of love she swimmeth, / Zoned with utterless desire, / And the air of her swift coming / Through thy hot veins pulseth fire.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves." ], "id": "en-pulse-en-verb-SRm6S~7B", "links": [ [ "emit", "emit" ], [ "impel", "impel#Verb" ], [ "pulses", "pulse#Noun" ], [ "waves", "wave#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, also figuratively) To emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves." ], "tags": [ "also", "figuratively", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "89 1 2 2 5 1 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pulsiram", "sense": "to emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves", "word": "пулсирам" }, { "_dis1": "89 1 2 2 5 1 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves", "word": "syke" }, { "_dis1": "89 1 2 2 5 1 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "pulsować" }, { "_dis1": "89 1 2 2 5 1 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "tętnić" }, { "_dis1": "89 1 2 2 5 1 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves", "word": "pulsar" }, { "_dis1": "89 1 2 2 5 1 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves", "word": "pulsirati" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Biology", "orig": "en:Biology", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Chemistry", "orig": "en:Chemistry", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "To give to (something, especially a cell culture) an (increased) amount of a substance, such as a drug or an isotopic label, over a short time." ], "id": "en-pulse-en-verb-uNl3V-Vc", "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "give", "give#Verb" ], [ "cell", "cell#Noun" ], [ "culture", "culture#Noun" ], [ "increased", "increased#Adjective" ], [ "amount", "amount#Noun" ], [ "substance", "substance" ], [ "drug", "drug#Noun" ], [ "isotopic label", "isotopic labelling" ], [ "short", "short#Adjective" ], [ "time", "time#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, chiefly biology, chemistry) To give to (something, especially a cell culture) an (increased) amount of a substance, such as a drug or an isotopic label, over a short time." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "biology", "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cooking", "orig": "en:Cooking", "parents": [ "Food and drink", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 1 1 3 5 20 2 20 6 2 6 4 1 1 3 14 3 3 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 2 1 4 9 15 5 12 6 3 6 4 3 1 7 10 3 3 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 2 1 3 7 17 4 15 7 2 6 4 2 1 5 11 3 3 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 2 1 3 6 16 3 16 6 3 7 4 2 1 4 12 4 3 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 1 3 8 16 4 13 6 4 7 1 5 11 4 3 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 1 3 7 16 4 13 6 3 6 4 3 1 5 10 3 3 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To operate a food processor on (some ingredient) in short bursts, to break it up without liquidizing it." ], "id": "en-pulse-en-verb-uVwMn7TN", "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ], [ "operate", "operate" ], [ "food processor", "food processor" ], [ "ingredient", "ingredient" ], [ "short", "short#Adjective" ], [ "bursts", "burst#Noun" ], [ "break it up", "break up" ], [ "liquidizing", "liquidize" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, cooking) To operate a food processor on (some ingredient) in short bursts, to break it up without liquidizing it." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Electronics", "orig": "en:Electronics", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Physics", "orig": "en:Physics", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "To apply an electric current or signal that varies in strength to (something)." ], "id": "en-pulse-en-verb-yqqqtluP", "links": [ [ "electronics", "electronics" ], [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "apply", "apply" ], [ "electric current", "electric current" ], [ "signal", "signal#Noun" ], [ "varies", "vary" ], [ "strength", "strength" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, electronics, physics)", "To apply an electric current or signal that varies in strength to (something)." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "business", "electrical-engineering", "electricity", "electromagnetism", "electronics", "energy", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 3 2 64 28 1 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prilagam impuls", "sense": "to apply an electric current or signal that varies in strength to (something)", "word": "прилагам импулс" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Electronics", "orig": "en:Electronics", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Physics", "orig": "en:Physics", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "To manipulate (an electric current, electromagnetic wave, etc.) so that it is emitted in pulses." ], "id": "en-pulse-en-verb--bXpU3qw", "links": [ [ "electronics", "electronics" ], [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "manipulate", "manipulate" ], [ "electromagnetic wave", "electromagnetic wave" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, electronics, physics)", "To manipulate (an electric current, electromagnetic wave, etc.) so that it is emitted in pulses." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "business", "electrical-engineering", "electricity", "electromagnetism", "electronics", "energy", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Hot blood pulsed through my veins as I grew angrier.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The streets were dark, and all that could be seen was light pulsing from the disco.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1849, A[ndrew] J[ames] Symington, “To Mademoiselle Jenny Lind”, in Harebell Chimes: Or Summer Memories and Musings, London: Houlston and Stoneman; Edinburgh: W[illia]m Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, stanza 5, page 139:", "text": "As pulseth in thy northern skies / Th' Aurora—so, in ecstasies, / Through starry maze, my spirit flies; [...]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1864, James Thomson, “Vane’s Story”, in Vane’s Story, Weddah and Om-El-Bonain, and Other Poems, London: Reeves and Turner, […], published 1881, →OCLC, the story, page 54:", "text": "None dare awake the deep affright / That pulseth in the heart of night, [...]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1867, Arthur H[enry] W[innington] Ingram, “To a Squirrel”, in The Doom of the Gods of Hellas, and Other Poems, London: A. W. Bennett, […], →OCLC, page 57:", "text": "Come, descend to lower station! / We are of the same creation, / And the life that all sustains / Pulseth in our purple veins: [...]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1887 February 3, F. V., “O Heart Divine!”, in Lyman Abbott, Hamilton W[right] Mabie, editors, The Christian Union, volume 35, number 5, New York, N.Y.: The Christian Union Company, →OCLC, page 31, column 2:", "text": "O Heart Divine, that pulsest through all space, / Why dost Thou seem so far away and cold? / We miss the pressure of the arms that fold; / We long to hear Thy voice, to see Thy face. [From the New Orleans Times-Democrat.]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To expand and contract repeatedly, like an artery when blood is flowing though it, or the heart; to beat, to throb, to vibrate, to pulsate." ], "id": "en-pulse-en-verb-1MwIsFab", "links": [ [ "expand", "expand" ], [ "contract", "contract#Verb" ], [ "repeatedly", "repeatedly" ], [ "artery", "artery" ], [ "blood", "blood#Noun" ], [ "flowing", "flow#Verb" ], [ "heart", "heart#Noun" ], [ "beat", "beat#Verb" ], [ "throb", "throb#Verb" ], [ "vibrate", "vibrate" ], [ "pulsate", "pulsate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, chiefly figuratively and literary) To expand and contract repeatedly, like an artery when blood is flowing though it, or the heart; to beat, to throb, to vibrate, to pulsate." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "undulate" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive", "literary" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 8 30 6 7 38 9", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to expand and contract repeatedly — see also beat, throb, pulsate", "word": "sykkiä" }, { "_dis1": "1 8 30 6 7 38 9", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to expand and contract repeatedly — see also beat, throb, pulsate", "word": "pulsar" }, { "_dis1": "1 8 30 6 7 38 9", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to expand and contract repeatedly — see also beat, throb, pulsate", "word": "pulsirati" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "March 26 2023, David Hytner, “Kane and Bukayo Saka combine against Ukraine for England’s perfect Euros start”, in The Guardian:", "text": "The emotion had pulsed from the outset, the Ukraine players emerging from the tunnel with blue and yellow flags around their shoulders; the rendition of their anthem seeing eyes well up.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of an activity, place, or thing: to bustle with energy and liveliness; to pulsate." ], "id": "en-pulse-en-verb-pMJ7X68-", "links": [ [ "activity", "activity" ], [ "place", "place#Noun" ], [ "thing", "thing" ], [ "bustle", "bustle#Verb" ], [ "energy", "energy" ], [ "liveliness", "liveliness" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, figuratively) Of an activity, place, or thing: to bustle with energy and liveliness; to pulsate." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 3 2 3 4 1 86", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pulsiram", "sense": "of an activity, place, or thing: to bustle with energy and liveliness", "word": "пулсирам" }, { "_dis1": "1 3 2 3 4 1 86", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of an activity, place, or thing: to bustle with energy and liveliness", "word": "pulsirati" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pʌls/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʌls/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[pəls]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-pulse.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/En-us-pulse.ogg/En-us-pulse.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/En-us-pulse.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/pʊls/", "tags": [ "Canada" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʌls/", "tags": [ "Canada" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ʌls" }, { "rhymes": "-ʊls" } ], "word": "pulse" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "food" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "puls", "t": "(collectively) seeds of a leguminous plant used as food; leguminous plants collectively; a species of leguminous plant" }, "expansion": "Middle English puls (“(collectively) seeds of a leguminous plant used as food; leguminous plants collectively; a species of leguminous plant”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "pols" }, "expansion": "Middle English pols", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "compound" }, "expansion": "compound", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "pus" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman pus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "pouls" }, "expansion": "Middle French pouls", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "pous" }, "expansion": "Old French pous", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "etymon" }, "expansion": "etymon", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "puls", "t": "meal (coarse-ground edible part of various grains); porridge" }, "expansion": "Latin puls (“meal (coarse-ground edible part of various grains); porridge”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "πόλτος", "t": "porridge made from flour" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πόλτος (póltos, “porridge made from flour”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pel-", "t": "dust; flour" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“dust; flour”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "2" }, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English puls (“(collectively) seeds of a leguminous plant used as food; leguminous plants collectively; a species of leguminous plant”), Early Middle English pols (in compounds), possibly from Anglo-Norman pus, puz, Middle French pouls, pols, pous, and Old French pous, pou (“gruel, mash, porridge”) (perhaps in the sense of a gruel made from pulses), or directly from their etymon Latin puls (“meal (coarse-ground edible part of various grains); porridge”), probably from Ancient Greek πόλτος (póltos, “porridge made from flour”), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“dust; flour”) (perhaps by extension from *pel- (“to beat, strike; to drive; to push, thrust”), in the sense of something beaten).", "forms": [ { "form": "pulses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "pulse (countable and uncountable, plural pulses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 1 1 3 6 12 3 11 4 2 7 17 6 1 4 8 3 3 1 1", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Legumes", "orig": "en:Legumes", "parents": [ "Fabales order plants", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Annual leguminous plants (such as beans, lentils, and peas) yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; (countable) such a plant; a legume." ], "id": "en-pulse-en-noun-en:legume", "links": [ [ "Annual", "annual#Adjective" ], [ "leguminous", "leguminous" ], [ "plants", "plant#Noun" ], [ "beans", "bean#Noun" ], [ "lentil", "lentil" ], [ "pea", "pea" ], [ "yielding", "yield#Verb" ], [ "grain", "grain" ], [ "seeds", "seed#Noun" ], [ "used", "use#Verb" ], [ "food", "food" ], [ "humans", "human#Noun" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "legume", "legume" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) Annual leguminous plants (such as beans, lentils, and peas) yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; (countable) such a plant; a legume." ], "senseid": [ "en:legume" ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "groshë" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "peulen" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "peulvruchten" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume", "word": "palkokasvi" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume", "word": "légumineuse" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ósprion", "sense": "annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ὄσπριον" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "legūmen" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "grahorice" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "leguminoze" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Edible grains or seeds from leguminous plants, especially in a mature, dry condition; (countable) a specific kind of such a grain or seed." ], "id": "en-pulse-en-noun-7b~CC-3U", "links": [ [ "Edible", "edible" ], [ "mature", "mature" ], [ "dry", "dry#Adjective" ], [ "condition", "condition#Noun" ], [ "specific", "specific" ], [ "kind", "kind#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) Edible grains or seeds from leguminous plants, especially in a mature, dry condition; (countable) a specific kind of such a grain or seed." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "32 68", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "variva", "sense": "edible grains or seeds from leguminous plants; specific kind of such a grain or seed", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "варива" }, { "_dis1": "32 68", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "edible grains or seeds from leguminous plants; specific kind of such a grain or seed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "llegum" }, { "_dis1": "32 68", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "edible grains or seeds from leguminous plants; specific kind of such a grain or seed", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "grahorice" }, { "_dis1": "32 68", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "edible grains or seeds from leguminous plants; specific kind of such a grain or seed", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "leguminoze" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pʌls/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʌls/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[pəls]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-pulse.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/En-us-pulse.ogg/En-us-pulse.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/En-us-pulse.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/pʊls/", "tags": [ "Canada" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʌls/", "tags": [ "Canada" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ʌls" }, { "rhymes": "-ʊls" } ], "word": "pulse" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "pulse", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 2 1 1 2 4 8 2 8 3 2 5 3 1 1 3 6 2 2 1 1 9 9 1 9 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 2 0 0 2 5 9 2 9 3 2 6 3 0 0 2 7 2 2 0 0 7 10 1 10 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "pulsen" } ], "glosses": [ "singular present subjunctive of pulsen" ], "id": "en-pulse-nl-verb-AQqvee7G", "links": [ [ "pulsen", "pulsen#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of pulsen" ], "tags": [ "dated", "form-of", "formal", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] } ], "word": "pulse" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "participle form" }, "expansion": "pulse", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "pulsus" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative masculine singular of pulsus" ], "id": "en-pulse-la-verb-4dxoMy4P", "links": [ [ "pulsus", "pulsus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "participle", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "pulse" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "pulse", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 2 0 0 2 5 9 2 9 3 2 6 3 0 0 2 7 2 2 0 0 7 10 1 10 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "pulsar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of pulsar:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "id": "en-pulse-pt-verb-oK98U10i", "links": [ [ "pulsar", "pulsar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "pulsar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of pulsar:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-pulse-pt-verb-amgc6SGB", "links": [ [ "pulsar", "pulsar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "pulse" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "pulse", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 2 0 0 2 5 9 2 9 3 2 6 3 0 0 2 7 2 2 0 0 7 10 1 10 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "pulsar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of pulsar:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "id": "en-pulse-es-verb-oK98U10i", "links": [ [ "pulsar", "pulsar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "pulsar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of pulsar:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-pulse-es-verb-amgc6SGB", "links": [ [ "pulsar", "pulsar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "pulse" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "pulse", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch verb forms", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "pulsen" } ], "glosses": [ "singular present subjunctive of pulsen" ], "links": [ [ "pulsen", "pulsen#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of pulsen" ], "tags": [ "dated", "form-of", "formal", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] } ], "word": "pulse" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (beat)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʊls", "Rhymes:English/ʊls/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ʌls", "Rhymes:English/ʌls/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle French translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "en:Legumes" ], "derived": [ { "word": "a pussy and a pulse" }, { "word": "electromagnetic pulse" }, { "word": "finger on the pulse" }, { "word": "have one's finger on the pulse" }, { "word": "have one's fingers on the pulse" }, { "word": "nuclear magnetic pulse" }, { "word": "nuclear-pulse rocket" }, { "word": "oxygen pulse" }, { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "pulsed" }, { "word": "pulse decay time" }, { "word": "pulse demodulator" }, { "word": "pulse detonation engine" }, { "word": "pulse dialing" }, { "word": "pulse dialling" }, { "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "pulseful" }, { "word": "pulse glass" }, { "word": "pulsejet" }, { "word": "pulse jet" }, { "word": "pulseless" }, { "word": "pulselike" }, { "word": "pulse-like" }, { "word": "pulse modulation" }, { "word": "pulse modulator" }, { "word": "pulse ox" }, { "word": "pulse oximeter" }, { "word": "pulse oximetric" }, { "word": "pulse oximetry" }, { "word": "pulse-pounding" }, { "word": "pulse pressure" }, { "word": "pulse repetition time" }, { "word": "pulse wave" }, { "word": "pulsimeter" }, { "word": "pulsometer" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pel- (beat)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "pulse" }, "expansion": "Middle English pulse", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "pous" }, "expansion": "Middle English pous", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pouce, pounce, pouns, pounse, pousse, pouz, puls", "otherforms": "1" }, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "puls" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman puls", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "pouls" }, "expansion": "Middle French pouls", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pousse", "otherforms": "1" }, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "pous" }, "expansion": "Old French pous", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "pouls" }, "expansion": "French pouls", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "etymon" }, "expansion": "etymon", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "pulsus", "t": "beat, impulse, pulse, stroke; regular beat of arteries or the heart" }, "expansion": "Latin pulsus (“beat, impulse, pulse, stroke; regular beat of arteries or the heart”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pel-", "t": "to beat, strike; to drive; to push, thrust" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to beat, strike; to drive; to push, thrust”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "verb" }, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "2" }, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English pulse, Middle English pous, pouse (“regular beat of arteries, pulse; heartbeat; place on the body where a pulse is detectable; beat (of a musical instrument); energy, vitality”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman puls, pous, pus, and Middle French pouls, poulz, pous [and other forms], Old French pous, pulz (“regular beat of arteries; place on the body where a pulse is detectable”) (modern French pouls), and from their etymon Latin pulsus (“beat, impulse, pulse, stroke; regular beat of arteries or the heart”), from pellō (“to drive, impel, propel, push; to banish, eject, expel; to set in motion; to strike”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to beat, strike; to drive; to push, thrust”)) + -sus (a variant of -tus (suffix forming action nouns from verbs)).", "forms": [ { "form": "pulses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pulse (plural pulses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "impulse" }, { "word": "repulse" }, { "word": "pulsion" }, { "word": "pulsive" }, { "topics": [ "physiology", "medicine", "sciences" ], "word": "arrhythmia" }, { "topics": [ "physiology", "medicine", "sciences" ], "word": "blood pressure" }, { "topics": [ "physiology", "medicine", "sciences" ], "word": "heartbeat" }, { "topics": [ "music", "entertainment", "lifestyle", "prosody", "phonology", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "meter" }, { "topics": [ "music", "entertainment", "lifestyle", "prosody", "phonology", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "tempo" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Physiology" ], "glosses": [ "A normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin (for example, at the neck or wrist) are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them." ], "links": [ [ "physiology", "physiology" ], [ "normally", "normally" ], [ "regular", "regular#Adjective" ], [ "beat", "beat#Noun" ], [ "felt", "feel#Verb" ], [ "arteries", "artery" ], [ "skin", "skin#Noun" ], [ "neck", "neck#Noun" ], [ "wrist", "wrist" ], [ "depress", "depress" ], [ "caused", "cause#Verb" ], [ "heart", "heart" ], [ "pumping", "pump#Verb" ], [ "blood", "blood#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physiology)", "A normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin (for example, at the neck or wrist) are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them." ], "topics": [ "medicine", "physiology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Physiology" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Her pulse was thready and weak.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1764, “№ XXVII. A Dissertation on the Pulse, and the Dijudication Drawn therefrom.”, in The Medical Museum: Or, A Repository of Cases, Experiments, Researches, and Discoveries Collected at Home and Abroad […], volume III, London: […] W. Richardson and S. Clark; and sold by W. Bristow, […], →OCLC, page 216:", "text": "[A] Pulſe which is ſlow and large denotes ſufficient remains of ſtrength, tenſion, and thickneſs of the fibres of the heart and arteries, and a viſcid and tenacious blood. All unequal Pulſes are very bad, ſince they denote that there is neither a due influx of the ſpirits, nor a proper and equal mixture of the blood; but particularly ſuch Pulſes always prognoſticate unlucky events, when they are weak.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1870 May 21, Thomas Cash, “United Kingdom Band of Hope Union. Annual Conference.”, in The Temperance Record. The Organ of the National Temperance League, number 738, London: William Tweedie, […], →OCLC, page 247, column 2:", "text": "[M]y experience is that men may enjoy better health, do more work, have clearer brains, a steadier pulse, and go on to old age better without alcohol than with.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health." ], "links": [ [ "physiology", "physiology" ], [ "nature", "nature" ], [ "rate", "rate#Noun" ], [ "indication", "indication" ], [ "person", "person" ], [ "health", "health" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physiology)", "The nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health." ], "topics": [ "medicine", "physiology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1756 (date written), [Edmund Burke], “Sect. XI. The Artificial Infinite.”, in A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful, London: […] R[obert] and J[ames] Dodsley, […], published 1757, →OCLC, part IV, page 135:", "text": "When the ear receives any ſimple ſound, it is ſtruck by a ſingle pulſe of the air, which makes the ear-drum and the other membranous parts vibrate according to the nature and ſpecies of the ſtroke.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto LXXXV, page 125:", "text": "I roved at random through the town, / [...] / And caught once more the distant shout, / The measured pulse of racing oars / Among the willows; [...]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A beat or throb; also, a repeated sequence of such beats or throbs." ], "links": [ [ "throb", "throb#Noun" ], [ "repeated", "repeated#Adjective" ], [ "sequence", "sequence#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) A beat or throb; also, a repeated sequence of such beats or throbs." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "You can really feel the pulse of the city in this district.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The focus of energy or vigour of an activity, place, or thing; also, the feeling of bustle, busyness, or energy in a place; the heartbeat." ], "links": [ [ "focus", "focus#Noun" ], [ "energy", "energy" ], [ "vigour", "vigour" ], [ "activity", "activity" ], [ "place", "place#Noun" ], [ "thing", "thing" ], [ "feeling", "feeling#Noun" ], [ "bustle", "bustle#Noun" ], [ "busyness", "busyness" ], [ "heartbeat", "heartbeat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) The focus of energy or vigour of an activity, place, or thing; also, the feeling of bustle, busyness, or energy in a place; the heartbeat." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Biology", "en:Chemistry" ], "glosses": [ "An (increased) amount of a substance (such as a drug or an isotopic label) given over a short time." ], "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "increased", "increased#Adjective" ], [ "amount", "amount#Noun" ], [ "substance", "substance" ], [ "drug", "drug#Noun" ], [ "isotopic label", "isotopic labelling" ], [ "given", "give#Verb" ], [ "short", "short#Adjective" ], [ "time", "time#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly biology, chemistry) An (increased) amount of a substance (such as a drug or an isotopic label) given over a short time." ], "topics": [ "biology", "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Cooking" ], "glosses": [ "A setting on a food processor which causes it to work in a series of short bursts rather than continuously, in order to break up ingredients without liquidizing them; also, a use of this setting." ], "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ], [ "setting", "setting#Noun" ], [ "food processor", "food processor" ], [ "work", "work#Verb" ], [ "series", "series" ], [ "continuously", "continuously" ], [ "break up", "break up" ], [ "ingredient", "ingredient" ], [ "liquidizing", "liquidize" ], [ "use", "use#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cooking, chiefly attributively) A setting on a food processor which causes it to work in a series of short bursts rather than continuously, in order to break up ingredients without liquidizing them; also, a use of this setting." ], "tags": [ "attributive" ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Music", "en:Prosody" ], "glosses": [ "The beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse; also, a repeated sequence of such beats." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "prosody", "prosody" ], [ "tactus", "tactus" ], [ "piece", "piece#Noun" ], [ "verse", "verse#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music, prosody) The beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse; also, a repeated sequence of such beats." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "human-sciences", "lifestyle", "linguistics", "music", "phonology", "prosody", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Physics" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1969, “[Scientific Progress in F[iscal] Y[ear] 69: Electronics] The Photon Echo”, in Jacob Seiden, editor, OAR Progress for 1969 (OAR 69-0017; AD 699300), Arlington, Va.: Office of Aerospace Research, United States Air Force, →OCLC, page 71, column 1:", "text": "A thin ruby crystal is illuminated by two successive intense short pulses of coherent light, t seconds apart, obtained from a ruby-laser source. As expected, the crystal will transmit the two pulses t seconds apart. But then one observes a curious additional feature: a third light pulse emerges spontaneously from the crystal about t seconds following the second pulse, and still relatively intense.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A brief burst of electromagnetic energy, such as light, radio waves, etc." ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "brief", "brief#Adjective" ], [ "burst", "burst#Noun" ], [ "electromagnetic", "electromagnetic" ], [ "light", "light#Noun" ], [ "radio wave", "radio wave" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics)", "A brief burst of electromagnetic energy, such as light, radio waves, etc." ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Physics" ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of autosoliton (“a stable solitary localized structure that arises in nonlinear spatially extended dissipative systems due to mechanisms of self-organization”)" ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "autosoliton", "autosoliton#English" ], [ "stable", "stable#Adjective" ], [ "solitary", "solitary" ], [ "localized", "localized#Adjective" ], [ "structure", "structure#Noun" ], [ "arise", "arise" ], [ "nonlinear", "nonlinear" ], [ "spatially", "spatially" ], [ "extended", "extended#Adjective" ], [ "dissipative", "dissipative" ], [ "system", "system" ], [ "mechanism", "mechanism" ], [ "self-organization", "self-organization" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics)", "Synonym of autosoliton (“a stable solitary localized structure that arises in nonlinear spatially extended dissipative systems due to mechanisms of self-organization”)" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "a stable solitary localized structure that arises in nonlinear spatially extended dissipative systems due to mechanisms of self-organization", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "autosoliton" } ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Electronics", "en:Physics" ], "glosses": [ "A brief increase in the strength of an electrical signal; an impulse." ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "electronics", "electronics" ], [ "increase", "increase#Noun" ], [ "strength", "strength" ], [ "electrical", "electrical" ], [ "signal", "signal#Noun" ], [ "impulse", "impulse#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics)", "(also electronics) A brief increase in the strength of an electrical signal; an impulse." ], "tags": [ "also" ], "topics": [ "business", "electrical-engineering", "electricity", "electromagnetism", "electronics", "energy", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Transport" ], "glosses": [ "A timed, coordinated connection, when multiple public transportation vehicles are at a hub at the same time so that passengers can flexibly connect between them." ], "links": [ [ "transport", "transport" ], [ "connection", "connection" ], [ "public transportation", "public transportation" ], [ "hub", "hub" ], [ "passenger", "passenger" ], [ "flexibly", "flexibly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transport) A timed, coordinated connection, when multiple public transportation vehicles are at a hub at the same time so that passengers can flexibly connect between them." ], "topics": [ "transport" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pʌls/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʌls/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[pəls]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-pulse.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/En-us-pulse.ogg/En-us-pulse.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/En-us-pulse.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/pʊls/", "tags": [ "Canada" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʌls/", "tags": [ "Canada" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ʌls" }, { "rhymes": "-ʊls" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "puls" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "nabḍ", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "نَبْض" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "nabḍa", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "نَبْضَة" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "nabḍ", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "نبض" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "puls", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "պուլս" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "anotʻazark", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "անոթազարկ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "nəbz" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pulʹs", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пульс" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "naṛi", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "নাড়ি" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "spondon", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "স্পন্দন" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "puls", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пулс" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pols" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "脈" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "mài", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "脉" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "脈搏" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "màibó", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "脉搏" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "puls" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tep" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "puls" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pols" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "pulso" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "pulss" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "æðrasláttur" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "syke" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "pulssi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pouls" }, { "code": "frm", "lang": "Middle French", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pouls" }, { "code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "poulz" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pulso" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗulsi", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "პულსი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "maǯiscema", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "მაჯისცემა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Puls" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "palmós", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "παλμός" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sfygmós", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "σφυγμός" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "sphugmós", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "σφυγμός" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "dófek", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "דֹּפֶק" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "nāṛī", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "नाड़ी" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "nabz", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "नब्ज़" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "pulzus" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "érverés" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "púls" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "æðasláttur" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "pulsa" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "nadi" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cuisle" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polso" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "battito" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pulsazione" }, { "alt": "みゃく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "myaku", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "脈" }, { "alt": "みゃくはく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "myakuhaku", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "脈搏" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "puls", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "пульс" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "puul", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "ពូល" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ciipcɑɑ", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "ជីពចរ" }, { "alt": "脈搏", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "maekbak", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "맥박" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "rehjen" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "nebz" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "puls", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "пульс" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "chǭn", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "ຈອນ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "kam ma chǭn", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "ກຳມະຈອນ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pulsus" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pulss" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pulsas" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "puls", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пулс" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "nadi" }, { "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "me", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "ᠮᡝ" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "panapana o te manawa" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "sudas", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "судас" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "coxix", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "цохих" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pouls" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "puls" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "puls" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "nabz", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "نبض" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "nabz", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "نبض" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "tętno" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "puls" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pulso" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "puls" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pulʹs", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пульс" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "пу̏лс" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "би̏ло" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "pȕls" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "Roman", "neuter" ], "word": "bȉlo" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pulz" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tep" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pulz" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "utrip" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pulso" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "mapigo ya moyo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "puls" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "pulso" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "nabz", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "набз" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chîip-pá-jɔɔn", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "ชีพจร" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "nabız" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "puls" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pulʹs", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пульс" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "nāṛī", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ناڑی" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "nabz", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "نبض" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "dhaṛkan", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "دھڑکن" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "pulʼs" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "nabz" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "mạch" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them", "word": "peb" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "puls", "sense": "nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пулс" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health", "word": "syke" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health", "word": "syketaajuus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health", "word": "pulssi" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "пу̏лс" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "pȕls" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bíene", "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "би́ене" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pulsácija", "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пулса́ция" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb", "word": "pulsació" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb", "word": "syke" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Puls" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "palmós", "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "παλμός" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sláttur" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "impulso" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tap", "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb", "word": "تپ" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pulso" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ímpulʹs", "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "и́мпульс" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "puls" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "focus of energy or vigour of an activity, place, or thing; feeling of bustle, busyness, or energy in a place", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "tętno" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "focus of energy or vigour of an activity, place, or thing; feeling of bustle, busyness, or energy in a place", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "puls" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "focus of energy or vigour of an activity, place, or thing; feeling of bustle, busyness, or energy in a place", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "puls" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "impuls", "sense": "(increased) amount of a substance given over a short time", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "импулс" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "(increased) amount of a substance given over a short time", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pulsna doza" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "setting on a food processor which causes it to work in a series of short bursts rather than continuously", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pulsni rad" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "setting on a food processor which causes it to work in a series of short bursts rather than continuously", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pulsni način" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ritǎm", "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ритъм" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pulsació" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pulso" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Puls" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "palmós", "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "παλμός" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "púls" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "taktslag" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cadenza" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ritmo" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tempo" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse", "tags": [ "Rumi" ], "word": "detik" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pulso" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ritm", "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ритм" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ritam" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "impuls", "sense": "brief burst of electromagnetic energy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "импулс" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "brief burst of electromagnetic energy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "izboj" } ], "word": "pulse" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʊls", "Rhymes:English/ʊls/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ʌls", "Rhymes:English/ʌls/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "en:Legumes" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "pulsed" }, { "word": "pulser" }, { "tags": [ "adjective", "noun" ], "word": "pulsing" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "pulse" }, "expansion": "Middle English pulse", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "pulsen", "t": "to pulse, throb" }, "expansion": "Middle English pulsen (“to pulse, throb”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "pulsāre" }, "expansion": "Latin pulsāre", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "present" }, "expansion": "present", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "active" }, "expansion": "active", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "infinitive" }, "expansion": "infinitive", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "frequentative" }, "expansion": "frequentative", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "push" }, "expansion": "Doublet of push", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English pulse, Middle English pulsen (“to pulse, throb”), from Latin pulsāre, the present active infinitive of pulsō (“to push; to beat, batter, hammer, strike; to knock on; to pulsate; (figuratively) to drive or urge on, impel; to move; to agitate, disquiet, disturb”), the frequentative of pellō (“to drive, impel, propel, push; to banish, eject, expel; to set in motion; to strike”); see further at etymology 1. Doublet of push.", "forms": [ { "form": "pulses", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pulsing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "pulsed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "pulsed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pulse (third-person singular simple present pulses, present participle pulsing, simple past and past participle pulsed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "pulsate" }, { "tags": [ "adjective", "noun" ], "word": "pulsating" }, { "word": "pulsation" }, { "word": "pulsative" }, { "word": "pulsator" }, { "word": "pulsatory" }, { "word": "pulser" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1850, W[illiam] C[ox] Bennett, “The Shadow-hunted”, in Poems, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, page 139:", "text": "Though a light of love she swimmeth, / Zoned with utterless desire, / And the air of her swift coming / Through thy hot veins pulseth fire.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves." ], "links": [ [ "emit", "emit" ], [ "impel", "impel#Verb" ], [ "pulses", "pulse#Noun" ], [ "waves", "wave#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, also figuratively) To emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves." ], "tags": [ "also", "figuratively", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs", "en:Biology", "en:Chemistry" ], "glosses": [ "To give to (something, especially a cell culture) an (increased) amount of a substance, such as a drug or an isotopic label, over a short time." ], "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "give", "give#Verb" ], [ "cell", "cell#Noun" ], [ "culture", "culture#Noun" ], [ "increased", "increased#Adjective" ], [ "amount", "amount#Noun" ], [ "substance", "substance" ], [ "drug", "drug#Noun" ], [ "isotopic label", "isotopic labelling" ], [ "short", "short#Adjective" ], [ "time", "time#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, chiefly biology, chemistry) To give to (something, especially a cell culture) an (increased) amount of a substance, such as a drug or an isotopic label, over a short time." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "biology", "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs", "en:Cooking" ], "glosses": [ "To operate a food processor on (some ingredient) in short bursts, to break it up without liquidizing it." ], "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ], [ "operate", "operate" ], [ "food processor", "food processor" ], [ "ingredient", "ingredient" ], [ "short", "short#Adjective" ], [ "bursts", "burst#Noun" ], [ "break it up", "break up" ], [ "liquidizing", "liquidize" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, cooking) To operate a food processor on (some ingredient) in short bursts, to break it up without liquidizing it." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs", "en:Electronics", "en:Physics" ], "glosses": [ "To apply an electric current or signal that varies in strength to (something)." ], "links": [ [ "electronics", "electronics" ], [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "apply", "apply" ], [ "electric current", "electric current" ], [ "signal", "signal#Noun" ], [ "varies", "vary" ], [ "strength", "strength" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, electronics, physics)", "To apply an electric current or signal that varies in strength to (something)." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "business", "electrical-engineering", "electricity", "electromagnetism", "electronics", "energy", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs", "en:Electronics", "en:Physics" ], "glosses": [ "To manipulate (an electric current, electromagnetic wave, etc.) so that it is emitted in pulses." ], "links": [ [ "electronics", "electronics" ], [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "manipulate", "manipulate" ], [ "electromagnetic wave", "electromagnetic wave" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, electronics, physics)", "To manipulate (an electric current, electromagnetic wave, etc.) so that it is emitted in pulses." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "business", "electrical-engineering", "electricity", "electromagnetism", "electronics", "energy", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English literary terms", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Hot blood pulsed through my veins as I grew angrier.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The streets were dark, and all that could be seen was light pulsing from the disco.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1849, A[ndrew] J[ames] Symington, “To Mademoiselle Jenny Lind”, in Harebell Chimes: Or Summer Memories and Musings, London: Houlston and Stoneman; Edinburgh: W[illia]m Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, stanza 5, page 139:", "text": "As pulseth in thy northern skies / Th' Aurora—so, in ecstasies, / Through starry maze, my spirit flies; [...]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1864, James Thomson, “Vane’s Story”, in Vane’s Story, Weddah and Om-El-Bonain, and Other Poems, London: Reeves and Turner, […], published 1881, →OCLC, the story, page 54:", "text": "None dare awake the deep affright / That pulseth in the heart of night, [...]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1867, Arthur H[enry] W[innington] Ingram, “To a Squirrel”, in The Doom of the Gods of Hellas, and Other Poems, London: A. W. Bennett, […], →OCLC, page 57:", "text": "Come, descend to lower station! / We are of the same creation, / And the life that all sustains / Pulseth in our purple veins: [...]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1887 February 3, F. V., “O Heart Divine!”, in Lyman Abbott, Hamilton W[right] Mabie, editors, The Christian Union, volume 35, number 5, New York, N.Y.: The Christian Union Company, →OCLC, page 31, column 2:", "text": "O Heart Divine, that pulsest through all space, / Why dost Thou seem so far away and cold? / We miss the pressure of the arms that fold; / We long to hear Thy voice, to see Thy face. [From the New Orleans Times-Democrat.]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To expand and contract repeatedly, like an artery when blood is flowing though it, or the heart; to beat, to throb, to vibrate, to pulsate." ], "links": [ [ "expand", "expand" ], [ "contract", "contract#Verb" ], [ "repeatedly", "repeatedly" ], [ "artery", "artery" ], [ "blood", "blood#Noun" ], [ "flowing", "flow#Verb" ], [ "heart", "heart#Noun" ], [ "beat", "beat#Verb" ], [ "throb", "throb#Verb" ], [ "vibrate", "vibrate" ], [ "pulsate", "pulsate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, chiefly figuratively and literary) To expand and contract repeatedly, like an artery when blood is flowing though it, or the heart; to beat, to throb, to vibrate, to pulsate." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "undulate" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive", "literary" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "March 26 2023, David Hytner, “Kane and Bukayo Saka combine against Ukraine for England’s perfect Euros start”, in The Guardian:", "text": "The emotion had pulsed from the outset, the Ukraine players emerging from the tunnel with blue and yellow flags around their shoulders; the rendition of their anthem seeing eyes well up.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of an activity, place, or thing: to bustle with energy and liveliness; to pulsate." ], "links": [ [ "activity", "activity" ], [ "place", "place#Noun" ], [ "thing", "thing" ], [ "bustle", "bustle#Verb" ], [ "energy", "energy" ], [ "liveliness", "liveliness" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, figuratively) Of an activity, place, or thing: to bustle with energy and liveliness; to pulsate." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pʌls/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʌls/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[pəls]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-pulse.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/En-us-pulse.ogg/En-us-pulse.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/En-us-pulse.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/pʊls/", "tags": [ "Canada" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʌls/", "tags": [ "Canada" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ʌls" }, { "rhymes": "-ʊls" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pulsiram", "sense": "to emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves", "word": "пулсирам" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves", "word": "syke" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "pulsować" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "tętnić" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves", "word": "pulsar" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves", "word": "pulsirati" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prilagam impuls", "sense": "to apply an electric current or signal that varies in strength to (something)", "word": "прилагам импулс" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to expand and contract repeatedly — see also beat, throb, pulsate", "word": "sykkiä" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to expand and contract repeatedly — see also beat, throb, pulsate", "word": "pulsar" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to expand and contract repeatedly — see also beat, throb, pulsate", "word": "pulsirati" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pulsiram", "sense": "of an activity, place, or thing: to bustle with energy and liveliness", "word": "пулсирам" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of an activity, place, or thing: to bustle with energy and liveliness", "word": "pulsirati" } ], "word": "pulse" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʊls", "Rhymes:English/ʊls/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ʌls", "Rhymes:English/ʌls/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "en:Legumes" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "food" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "puls", "t": "(collectively) seeds of a leguminous plant used as food; leguminous plants collectively; a species of leguminous plant" }, "expansion": "Middle English puls (“(collectively) seeds of a leguminous plant used as food; leguminous plants collectively; a species of leguminous plant”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "pols" }, "expansion": "Middle English pols", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "compound" }, "expansion": "compound", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "pus" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman pus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "pouls" }, "expansion": "Middle French pouls", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "pous" }, "expansion": "Old French pous", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "etymon" }, "expansion": "etymon", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "puls", "t": "meal (coarse-ground edible part of various grains); porridge" }, "expansion": "Latin puls (“meal (coarse-ground edible part of various grains); porridge”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "πόλτος", "t": "porridge made from flour" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πόλτος (póltos, “porridge made from flour”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pel-", "t": "dust; flour" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“dust; flour”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "2" }, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English puls (“(collectively) seeds of a leguminous plant used as food; leguminous plants collectively; a species of leguminous plant”), Early Middle English pols (in compounds), possibly from Anglo-Norman pus, puz, Middle French pouls, pols, pous, and Old French pous, pou (“gruel, mash, porridge”) (perhaps in the sense of a gruel made from pulses), or directly from their etymon Latin puls (“meal (coarse-ground edible part of various grains); porridge”), probably from Ancient Greek πόλτος (póltos, “porridge made from flour”), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“dust; flour”) (perhaps by extension from *pel- (“to beat, strike; to drive; to push, thrust”), in the sense of something beaten).", "forms": [ { "form": "pulses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "pulse (countable and uncountable, plural pulses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Annual leguminous plants (such as beans, lentils, and peas) yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; (countable) such a plant; a legume." ], "links": [ [ "Annual", "annual#Adjective" ], [ "leguminous", "leguminous" ], [ "plants", "plant#Noun" ], [ "beans", "bean#Noun" ], [ "lentil", "lentil" ], [ "pea", "pea" ], [ "yielding", "yield#Verb" ], [ "grain", "grain" ], [ "seeds", "seed#Noun" ], [ "used", "use#Verb" ], [ "food", "food" ], [ "humans", "human#Noun" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "legume", "legume" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) Annual leguminous plants (such as beans, lentils, and peas) yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; (countable) such a plant; a legume." ], "senseid": [ "en:legume" ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Edible grains or seeds from leguminous plants, especially in a mature, dry condition; (countable) a specific kind of such a grain or seed." ], "links": [ [ "Edible", "edible" ], [ "mature", "mature" ], [ "dry", "dry#Adjective" ], [ "condition", "condition#Noun" ], [ "specific", "specific" ], [ "kind", "kind#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) Edible grains or seeds from leguminous plants, especially in a mature, dry condition; (countable) a specific kind of such a grain or seed." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pʌls/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʌls/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[pəls]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-pulse.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/En-us-pulse.ogg/En-us-pulse.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/En-us-pulse.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/pʊls/", "tags": [ "Canada" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʌls/", "tags": [ "Canada" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ʌls" }, { "rhymes": "-ʊls" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "groshë" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "peulen" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "peulvruchten" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume", "word": "palkokasvi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume", "word": "légumineuse" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ósprion", "sense": "annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ὄσπριον" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "legūmen" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "grahorice" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "leguminoze" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "variva", "sense": "edible grains or seeds from leguminous plants; specific kind of such a grain or seed", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "варива" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "edible grains or seeds from leguminous plants; specific kind of such a grain or seed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "llegum" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "edible grains or seeds from leguminous plants; specific kind of such a grain or seed", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "grahorice" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "edible grains or seeds from leguminous plants; specific kind of such a grain or seed", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "leguminoze" } ], "word": "pulse" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "participle form" }, "expansion": "pulse", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin participle forms", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "pulsus" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative masculine singular of pulsus" ], "links": [ [ "pulsus", "pulsus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "participle", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "pulse" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "pulse", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "pulsar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of pulsar:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "pulsar", "pulsar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "pulsar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of pulsar:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "pulsar", "pulsar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "pulse" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "pulse", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "pulsar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of pulsar:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "pulsar", "pulsar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "pulsar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of pulsar:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "pulsar", "pulsar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "pulse" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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