"pulse" meaning in All languages combined

See pulse on Wiktionary

Verb [Dutch]

Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} pulse
  1. (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of pulsen Tags: dated, form-of, formal, present, singular, subjunctive Form of: pulsen
    Sense id: en-pulse-nl-verb-AQqvee7G Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 14 2 1 1 2 4 8 2 8 3 2 5 3 1 1 3 6 2 2 1 1 9 9 1 9 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 2 0 0 2 5 9 2 9 3 2 6 3 0 0 2 7 2 2 0 0 7 10 1 10 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /pʌls/ [Received-Pronunciation], /pʌls/ [General-American], [pəls] [General-American], /pʊls/ [Canada], /pʌls/ [Canada] Audio: En-us-pulse.ogg Forms: pulses [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌls, -ʊls Etymology: From Late Middle English pulse, Middle English pous, pouse (“regular beat of arteries, pulse; heartbeat; place on the body where a pulse is detectable; beat (of a musical instrument); energy, vitality”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman puls, pous, pus, and Middle French pouls, poulz, pous [and other forms], Old French pous, pulz (“regular beat of arteries; place on the body where a pulse is detectable”) (modern French pouls), and from their etymon Latin pulsus (“beat, impulse, pulse, stroke; regular beat of arteries or the heart”), from pellō (“to drive, impel, propel, push; to banish, eject, expel; to set in motion; to strike”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to beat, strike; to drive; to push, thrust”)) + -sus (a variant of -tus (suffix forming action nouns from verbs)). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*pel- (beat)}}, {{inh|en|enm|pulse}} Middle English pulse, {{inh|en|enm|pous}} Middle English pous, {{nb...|pouce, pounce, pouns, pounse, pousse, pouz, puls|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{der|en|xno|puls}} Anglo-Norman puls, {{der|en|frm|pouls}} Middle French pouls, {{nb...|pousse|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{der|en|fro|pous}} Old French pous, {{cog|fr|pouls}} French pouls, {{glossary|etymon}} etymon, {{der|en|la|pulsus|t=beat, impulse, pulse, stroke; regular beat of arteries or the heart}} Latin pulsus (“beat, impulse, pulse, stroke; regular beat of arteries or the heart”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*pel-|t=to beat, strike; to drive; to push, thrust}} Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to beat, strike; to drive; to push, thrust”), {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{glossary|verb}} verb, {{sup|2}} ², {{sup|1}} ¹ Head templates: {{en-noun}} pulse (plural pulses)
  1. (physiology)
    A normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin (for example, at the neck or wrist) are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them.
    Categories (topical): Physiology Translations (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them): puls [masculine] (Albanian), σφυγμός (sphugmós) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), نَبْض (nabḍ) [masculine] (Arabic), نَبْضَة (nabḍa) [feminine] (Arabic), نبض (nabḍ) [Egyptian-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), պուլս (puls) (Armenian), անոթազարկ (anotʻazark) (Armenian), nəbz (Azerbaijani), пульс (pulʹs) [masculine] (Belarusian), নাড়ি (naṛi) (Bengali), স্পন্দন (spondon) (Bengali), пулс (puls) [masculine] (Bulgarian), pols [masculine] (Catalan), (Chinese Mandarin), (mài) (Chinese Mandarin), 脈搏 (Chinese Mandarin), 脉搏 (màibó) (Chinese Mandarin), puls [masculine] (Czech), tep [masculine] (Czech), puls [common-gender] (Danish), pols [masculine] (Dutch), pulso (Esperanto), pulss (Estonian), æðrasláttur [masculine] (Faroese), syke (Finnish), pulssi (Finnish), pouls [masculine] (French), pulso [masculine] (Galician), პულსი (ṗulsi) (Georgian), მაჯისცემა (maǯiscema) (Georgian), Puls [masculine] (German), παλμός (palmós) [masculine] (Greek), σφυγμός (sfygmós) [masculine] (Greek), דֹּפֶק (dófek) [masculine] (Hebrew), नाड़ी (nāṛī) [feminine] (Hindi), नब्ज़ (nabz) [feminine] (Hindi), pulzus (Hungarian), érverés (Hungarian), púls [masculine] (Icelandic), æðasláttur [masculine] (Icelandic), pulsa (Indonesian), nadi (Indonesian), cuisle [feminine] (Irish), polso [masculine] (Italian), battito [masculine] (Italian), pulsazione [feminine] (Italian), (myaku) (alt: みゃく) (Japanese), 脈搏 (myakuhaku) (alt: みゃくはく) (Japanese), пульс (puls) (Kazakh), ពូល (puul) (Khmer), ជីពចរ (ciipcɑɑ) (Khmer), 맥박 (maekbak) (alt: 脈搏) (Korean), пульс (puls) (Kyrgyz), ຈອນ (chǭn) (Lao), ກຳມະຈອນ (kam ma chǭn) (Lao), pulsus [masculine] (Latin), pulss [masculine] (Latvian), pulsas [masculine] (Lithuanian), пулс (puls) [masculine] (Macedonian), nadi (Malay), ᠮᡝ (me) (Manchu), panapana o te manawa (Maori), pouls [masculine] (Middle French), судас (sudas) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), цохих (coxix) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), pouls [masculine] (Norman), rehjen (Northern Kurdish), nebz (Northern Kurdish), puls [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), puls [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), poulz [masculine] (Old French), نبض (nabz) [masculine] (Pashto), نبض (nabz) (Persian), tętno [neuter] (Polish), puls [masculine] (Polish), pulso [masculine] (Portuguese), puls [neuter] (Romanian), пульс (pulʹs) [masculine] (Russian), пу̏лс [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), би̏ло [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), pȕls [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), bȉlo [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), pulz [masculine] (Slovak), tep [masculine] (Slovak), pulz [masculine] (Slovene), utrip [masculine] (Slovene), pulso [masculine] (Spanish), mapigo ya moyo (Swahili), puls [common-gender] (Swedish), pulso (Tagalog), набз (nabz) (Tajik), ชีพจร (chîip-pá-jɔɔn) (Thai), nabız (Turkish), puls (Turkmen), пульс (pulʹs) [masculine] (Ukrainian), ناڑی (nāṛī) [feminine] (Urdu), نبض (nabz) [feminine] (Urdu), دھڑکن (dhaṛkan) (Urdu), pulʼs (Uzbek), nabz (Uzbek), mạch (Vietnamese), peb (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-pulse-en-noun-I1Q~kYdf Topics: medicine, physiology, sciences Disambiguation of 'normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them': 55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9
  2. (physiology)
    The nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health.
    Categories (topical): Physiology Translations (nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health): пулс (puls) [masculine] (Bulgarian), syke (Finnish), syketaajuus (Finnish), pulssi (Finnish), пу̏лс [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), pȕls [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-pulse-en-noun-QDRnB3ll Topics: medicine, physiology, sciences Disambiguation of "nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health": 3 85 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1
  3. (figuratively) A beat or throb; also, a repeated sequence of such beats or throbs. Tags: figuratively Translations (beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb): би́ене (bíene) [neuter] (Bulgarian), пулса́ция (pulsácija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), pulsació (Catalan), syke (Finnish), Puls [masculine] (German), παλμός (palmós) [masculine] (Greek), sláttur [masculine] (Icelandic), impulso [masculine] (Italian), تپ (tap) (Persian), pulso [masculine] (Portuguese), и́мпульс (ímpulʹs) [masculine] (Russian), puls [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-pulse-en-noun-IWe7VAK5 Disambiguation of 'beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb': 3 2 36 4 4 20 13 9 4 2 5
  4. (figuratively) The focus of energy or vigour of an activity, place, or thing; also, the feeling of bustle, busyness, or energy in a place; the heartbeat. Tags: figuratively Translations (focus of energy or vigour of an activity, place, or thing; feeling of bustle, busyness, or energy in a place): tętno [neuter] (Polish), puls [masculine] (Polish), puls [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-pulse-en-noun-z9WrHurx Disambiguation of 'focus of energy or vigour of an activity, place, or thing; feeling of bustle, busyness, or energy in a place': 3 1 0 61 5 7 2 8 4 4 3
  5. (chiefly biology, chemistry) An (increased) amount of a substance (such as a drug or an isotopic label) given over a short time. Categories (topical): Biology, Chemistry Translations ((increased) amount of a substance given over a short time): импулс (impuls) [masculine] (Bulgarian), pulsna doza [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-pulse-en-noun-29Z~1JIj Categories (other): Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Tagalog translations Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 3 3 2 3 10 11 4 11 5 4 6 3 3 1 8 6 6 6 3 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 6 4 2 5 15 20 8 19 9 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 5 3 2 5 12 23 5 20 10 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 6 7 2 5 14 21 7 17 9 4 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 6 9 2 4 15 19 7 16 9 5 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 5 3 2 5 11 22 6 23 9 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 6 8 2 4 17 20 6 16 8 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 6 3 2 6 11 19 4 21 11 7 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 5 3 2 5 15 21 9 19 8 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 5 3 2 6 10 22 9 20 9 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 7 7 1 5 12 20 5 18 11 6 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 5 3 2 5 12 23 7 20 10 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 5 3 2 5 15 22 8 18 9 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 5 3 2 5 13 23 6 19 10 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 5 3 2 5 13 23 6 19 10 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 5 3 2 5 14 22 8 19 10 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 5 4 1 6 13 20 5 24 8 6 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 5 3 2 5 12 23 7 20 10 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 6 7 1 5 12 21 8 18 9 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 6 8 2 5 11 21 5 18 9 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 5 1 1 5 10 23 5 23 8 4 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 5 3 2 5 12 23 7 19 10 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 5 2 1 5 11 23 5 22 9 4 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 5 3 2 5 12 23 7 20 10 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 5 3 2 5 12 23 6 20 10 4 10 Topics: biology, chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Disambiguation of '(increased) amount of a substance given over a short time': 3 2 1 2 65 7 3 6 3 2 6
  6. (cooking, chiefly attributively) A setting on a food processor which causes it to work in a series of short bursts rather than continuously, in order to break up ingredients without liquidizing them; also, a use of this setting. Tags: attributive Categories (topical): Cooking Translations (setting on a food processor which causes it to work in a series of short bursts rather than continuously): pulsni rad [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), pulsni način [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-pulse-en-noun-wR62G7aO Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Manchu translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Middle French translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Old French translations, Terms with Pashto translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Volapük translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 2 0 4 8 14 4 14 6 4 9 4 1 0 5 10 4 4 1 1 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 3 1 1 3 5 20 2 20 6 2 6 4 1 1 3 14 3 3 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 2 0 0 2 5 9 2 9 3 2 6 3 0 0 2 7 2 2 0 0 7 10 1 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 4 5 1 3 7 15 4 12 6 3 6 4 3 1 5 10 3 3 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 3 3 2 3 10 11 4 11 5 4 6 3 3 1 8 6 6 6 3 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 6 4 2 5 15 20 8 19 9 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 6 7 2 4 14 21 7 17 9 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 6 8 2 5 12 22 6 18 9 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 5 3 2 5 12 23 5 20 10 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 6 7 2 5 14 21 7 17 9 4 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 4 2 1 4 9 15 5 12 6 3 6 4 3 1 7 10 3 3 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 3 2 1 3 8 17 4 12 6 3 6 4 3 1 6 12 3 3 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 6 9 2 5 11 23 7 16 10 4 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 4 2 1 4 9 33 4 21 9 3 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 3 2 2 3 6 17 3 14 5 3 6 4 2 2 4 13 4 4 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 6 9 2 4 15 19 7 16 9 5 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 4 2 2 5 9 25 6 23 9 4 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 6 8 2 5 11 23 6 18 9 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 6 8 2 5 11 23 6 18 9 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 3 2 1 3 7 17 4 15 7 2 6 4 2 1 5 11 3 3 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 3 1 1 3 7 18 3 13 5 3 6 5 2 2 5 14 4 3 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 5 3 2 5 11 22 6 23 9 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 6 8 2 4 17 20 6 16 8 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 5 2 2 5 9 27 5 22 9 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 6 3 2 6 11 19 4 21 11 7 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 5 3 2 5 15 21 9 19 8 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 5 3 2 6 10 22 9 20 9 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 7 7 1 5 12 20 5 18 11 6 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 5 3 2 5 12 23 7 20 10 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 6 8 2 5 12 22 6 18 9 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 5 3 2 5 11 23 6 19 10 4 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 4 2 2 5 9 28 5 23 9 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 5 2 2 5 9 24 5 24 9 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 6 8 2 5 12 22 6 18 9 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 5 3 2 5 15 22 8 18 9 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 5 3 2 5 13 23 6 19 10 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 5 3 2 5 13 23 6 19 10 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 5 3 2 5 14 22 8 19 10 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 3 2 1 3 6 16 3 16 6 3 7 4 2 1 4 12 4 3 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 6 8 2 5 11 23 6 18 9 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 6 8 2 5 11 23 6 18 9 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 6 8 2 5 11 23 6 18 9 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 6 8 2 5 11 23 6 18 9 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Manchu translations: 6 8 2 5 11 23 6 18 9 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 5 4 1 6 13 20 5 24 8 6 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 5 3 2 5 12 23 7 20 10 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle French translations: 3 1 1 3 11 35 3 23 6 3 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 6 7 1 5 12 21 8 18 9 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 6 8 2 5 11 21 5 18 9 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 5 1 1 5 10 23 5 23 8 4 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 5 3 2 5 12 23 7 19 10 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 5 2 1 5 11 23 5 22 9 4 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Old French translations: 4 2 2 5 11 28 5 20 8 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Pashto translations: 5 2 2 5 9 24 5 24 9 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 6 8 2 5 11 22 6 18 9 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 4 4 2 4 8 17 4 12 6 3 6 2 6 12 4 3 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 4 6 1 3 8 16 4 13 6 4 7 1 5 11 4 3 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 5 3 2 5 12 23 7 20 10 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 4 2 2 5 9 24 5 24 11 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 4 5 1 3 7 16 4 13 6 3 6 4 3 1 5 10 3 3 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 6 8 2 5 11 23 6 18 9 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 6 8 2 5 11 23 6 18 9 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 5 2 2 5 10 26 5 22 8 4 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 4 2 2 5 9 24 6 23 9 4 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 5 3 2 5 11 27 6 19 9 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 5 3 2 5 12 23 6 20 10 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 6 8 2 5 12 22 6 18 9 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 6 7 2 4 14 21 7 17 9 4 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 4 3 2 5 11 27 6 19 10 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 6 8 2 5 12 22 6 18 9 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 5 3 2 5 11 26 6 19 9 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 5 2 2 5 9 24 6 22 9 4 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 6 8 2 5 12 22 6 18 9 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 6 8 2 5 12 22 6 18 9 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 5 2 2 5 9 24 5 24 9 4 10 Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle Disambiguation of 'setting on a food processor which causes it to work in a series of short bursts rather than continuously': 2 1 1 2 5 63 2 13 4 2 4
  7. (music, prosody) The beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse; also, a repeated sequence of such beats. Categories (topical): Music, Prosody Translations (beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse): ритъм (ritǎm) [masculine] (Bulgarian), pulsació [feminine] (Catalan), pulso [masculine] (Galician), Puls [masculine] (German), παλμός (palmós) [masculine] (Greek), púls [masculine] (Icelandic), taktslag [neuter] (Icelandic), cadenza [feminine] (Italian), ritmo [masculine] (Italian), tempo [masculine] (Italian), detik [Rumi] (Malay), pulso [masculine] (Portuguese), ритм (ritm) [masculine] (Russian), ritam [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-pulse-en-noun-36-36SGZ Topics: entertainment, human-sciences, lifestyle, linguistics, music, phonology, prosody, sciences Disambiguation of 'beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse': 3 2 3 1 4 5 72 4 2 1 3
  8. (physics)
    A brief burst of electromagnetic energy, such as light, radio waves, etc.
    Categories (topical): Physics Translations (brief burst of electromagnetic energy): импулс (impuls) [masculine] (Bulgarian), izboj [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-pulse-en-noun-MAFIG0c7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Pashto translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Volapük translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 2 0 4 8 14 4 14 6 4 9 4 1 0 5 10 4 4 1 1 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 3 1 1 3 5 20 2 20 6 2 6 4 1 1 3 14 3 3 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 2 0 0 2 5 9 2 9 3 2 6 3 0 0 2 7 2 2 0 0 7 10 1 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 3 3 2 3 10 11 4 11 5 4 6 3 3 1 8 6 6 6 3 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 6 4 2 5 15 20 8 19 9 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 5 3 2 5 12 23 5 20 10 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 6 7 2 5 14 21 7 17 9 4 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 4 2 1 4 9 15 5 12 6 3 6 4 3 1 7 10 3 3 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 6 9 2 4 15 19 7 16 9 5 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 4 2 2 5 9 25 6 23 9 4 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 3 2 1 3 7 17 4 15 7 2 6 4 2 1 5 11 3 3 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 5 3 2 5 11 22 6 23 9 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 6 8 2 4 17 20 6 16 8 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 6 3 2 6 11 19 4 21 11 7 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 5 3 2 5 15 21 9 19 8 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 5 3 2 6 10 22 9 20 9 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 7 7 1 5 12 20 5 18 11 6 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 5 3 2 5 12 23 7 20 10 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 5 2 2 5 9 24 5 24 9 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 5 3 2 5 15 22 8 18 9 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 5 3 2 5 13 23 6 19 10 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 5 3 2 5 13 23 6 19 10 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 5 3 2 5 14 22 8 19 10 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 3 2 1 3 6 16 3 16 6 3 7 4 2 1 4 12 4 3 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 5 4 1 6 13 20 5 24 8 6 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 5 3 2 5 12 23 7 20 10 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 6 7 1 5 12 21 8 18 9 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 6 8 2 5 11 21 5 18 9 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 5 1 1 5 10 23 5 23 8 4 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 5 3 2 5 12 23 7 19 10 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 5 2 1 5 11 23 5 22 9 4 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Pashto translations: 5 2 2 5 9 24 5 24 9 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 4 6 1 3 8 16 4 13 6 4 7 1 5 11 4 3 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 5 3 2 5 12 23 7 20 10 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 4 2 2 5 9 24 5 24 11 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 4 5 1 3 7 16 4 13 6 3 6 4 3 1 5 10 3 3 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 5 2 2 5 10 26 5 22 8 4 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 4 2 2 5 9 24 6 23 9 4 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 5 3 2 5 12 23 6 20 10 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 5 2 2 5 9 24 6 22 9 4 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 5 2 2 5 9 24 5 24 9 4 10 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics Disambiguation of 'brief burst of electromagnetic energy': 3 1 1 4 7 18 2 43 7 8 6
  9. (physics)
    Synonym of autosoliton (“a stable solitary localized structure that arises in nonlinear spatially extended dissipative systems due to mechanisms of self-organization”)
    Categories (topical): Physics Synonyms: autosoliton [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-pulse-en-noun-15eXx-mb Categories (other): Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 6 3 2 6 11 19 4 21 11 7 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 7 7 1 5 12 20 5 18 11 6 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 4 2 2 5 9 24 5 24 11 4 10 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  10. (physics)
    (also electronics) A brief increase in the strength of an electrical signal; an impulse.
    Tags: also Categories (topical): Electronics, Physics
  11. (transport) A timed, coordinated connection, when multiple public transportation vehicles are at a hub at the same time so that passengers can flexibly connect between them. Categories (topical): Transport
    Sense id: en-pulse-en-noun-qDWiayKn Categories (other): Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Pashto translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Volapük translations Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 4 2 2 5 9 25 6 23 9 4 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 6 8 2 4 17 20 6 16 8 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 5 2 2 5 9 24 5 24 9 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 6 8 2 5 11 21 5 18 9 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 5 1 1 5 10 23 5 23 8 4 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 5 2 1 5 11 23 5 22 9 4 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Pashto translations: 5 2 2 5 9 24 5 24 9 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 4 2 2 5 9 24 5 24 11 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 5 2 2 5 10 26 5 22 8 4 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 4 2 2 5 9 24 6 23 9 4 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 5 2 2 5 9 24 6 22 9 4 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 5 2 2 5 9 24 5 24 9 4 10 Topics: transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: impulse, repulse, pulsion, pulsive, arrhythmia [physiology, medicine, sciences], blood pressure [physiology, medicine, sciences], heartbeat [physiology, medicine, sciences], meter [music, entertainment, lifestyle, prosody, phonology, linguistics, human-sciences, sciences], tempo [music, entertainment, lifestyle, prosody, phonology, linguistics, human-sciences, sciences]

Noun [English]

IPA: /pʌls/ [Received-Pronunciation], /pʌls/ [General-American], [pəls] [General-American], /pʊls/ [Canada], /pʌls/ [Canada] Audio: En-us-pulse.ogg Forms: pulses [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌls, -ʊls Etymology: From Middle English puls (“(collectively) seeds of a leguminous plant used as food; leguminous plants collectively; a species of leguminous plant”), Early Middle English pols (in compounds), possibly from Anglo-Norman pus, puz, Middle French pouls, pols, pous, and Old French pous, pou (“gruel, mash, porridge”) (perhaps in the sense of a gruel made from pulses), or directly from their etymon Latin puls (“meal (coarse-ground edible part of various grains); porridge”), probably from Ancient Greek πόλτος (póltos, “porridge made from flour”), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“dust; flour”) (perhaps by extension from *pel- (“to beat, strike; to drive; to push, thrust”), in the sense of something beaten). Etymology templates: {{etymid|en|food}}, {{inh|en|enm|puls|t=(collectively) seeds of a leguminous plant used as food; leguminous plants collectively; a species of leguminous plant}} Middle English puls (“(collectively) seeds of a leguminous plant used as food; leguminous plants collectively; a species of leguminous plant”), {{inh|en|enm|pols}} Middle English pols, {{glossary|compound}} compound, {{der|en|xno|pus}} Anglo-Norman pus, {{der|en|frm|pouls}} Middle French pouls, {{der|en|fro|pous}} Old French pous, {{glossary|etymon}} etymon, {{der|en|la|puls|t=meal (coarse-ground edible part of various grains); porridge}} Latin puls (“meal (coarse-ground edible part of various grains); porridge”), {{der|en|grc|πόλτος|t=porridge made from flour}} Ancient Greek πόλτος (póltos, “porridge made from flour”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*pel-|t=dust; flour}} Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“dust; flour”), {{sup|1}} ¹, {{sup|2}} ² Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} pulse (countable and uncountable, plural pulses)
  1. (uncountable) Annual leguminous plants (such as beans, lentils, and peas) yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; (countable) such a plant; a legume. Tags: uncountable Categories (lifeform): Legumes Translations (annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume): groshë [feminine] (Albanian), ὄσπριον (ósprion) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), peulen [plural] (Dutch), peulvruchten [plural] (Dutch), palkokasvi (Finnish), légumineuse (French), legūmen [neuter] (Latin), grahorice [feminine, plural] (Serbo-Croatian), leguminoze [feminine, plural] (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-pulse-en-noun-en:legume Disambiguation of Legumes: 3 1 1 3 6 12 3 11 4 2 7 17 6 1 4 8 3 3 1 1 Disambiguation of 'annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume': 75 25
  2. (uncountable) Edible grains or seeds from leguminous plants, especially in a mature, dry condition; (countable) a specific kind of such a grain or seed. Tags: uncountable Translations (edible grains or seeds from leguminous plants; specific kind of such a grain or seed): варива (variva) [neuter, plural] (Bulgarian), llegum [masculine] (Catalan), grahorice [feminine, plural] (Serbo-Croatian), leguminoze [feminine, plural] (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-pulse-en-noun-7b~CC-3U Disambiguation of 'edible grains or seeds from leguminous plants; specific kind of such a grain or seed': 32 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb [English]

IPA: /pʌls/ [Received-Pronunciation], /pʌls/ [General-American], [pəls] [General-American], /pʊls/ [Canada], /pʌls/ [Canada] Audio: En-us-pulse.ogg Forms: pulses [present, singular, third-person], pulsing [participle, present], pulsed [participle, past], pulsed [past]
Rhymes: -ʌls, -ʊls Etymology: From Late Middle English pulse, Middle English pulsen (“to pulse, throb”), from Latin pulsāre, the present active infinitive of pulsō (“to push; to beat, batter, hammer, strike; to knock on; to pulsate; (figuratively) to drive or urge on, impel; to move; to agitate, disquiet, disturb”), the frequentative of pellō (“to drive, impel, propel, push; to banish, eject, expel; to set in motion; to strike”); see further at etymology 1. Doublet of push. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|pulse}} Middle English pulse, {{inh|en|enm|pulsen|t=to pulse, throb}} Middle English pulsen (“to pulse, throb”), {{der|en|la|pulsāre}} Latin pulsāre, {{glossary|present}} present, {{glossary|active}} active, {{glossary|infinitive}} infinitive, {{glossary|frequentative}} frequentative, {{sup|1}} ¹, {{doublet|en|push}} Doublet of push Head templates: {{en-verb}} pulse (third-person singular simple present pulses, present participle pulsing, simple past and past participle pulsed)
  1. (transitive, also figuratively) To emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves. Tags: also, figuratively, transitive Translations (to emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves): пулсирам (pulsiram) (Bulgarian), syke (Finnish), pulsować [imperfective] (Polish), tętnić [imperfective] (Polish), pulsar (Portuguese), pulsirati (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-pulse-en-verb-SRm6S~7B Disambiguation of 'to emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves': 89 1 2 2 5 1 0
  2. (transitive, chiefly biology, chemistry) To give to (something, especially a cell culture) an (increased) amount of a substance, such as a drug or an isotopic label, over a short time. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Biology, Chemistry
    Sense id: en-pulse-en-verb-uNl3V-Vc Topics: biology, chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  3. (transitive, cooking) To operate a food processor on (some ingredient) in short bursts, to break it up without liquidizing it. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Cooking
    Sense id: en-pulse-en-verb-uVwMn7TN Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 3 1 1 3 5 20 2 20 6 2 6 4 1 1 3 14 3 3 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 4 2 1 4 9 15 5 12 6 3 6 4 3 1 7 10 3 3 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 3 2 1 3 7 17 4 15 7 2 6 4 2 1 5 11 3 3 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 3 2 1 3 6 16 3 16 6 3 7 4 2 1 4 12 4 3 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 4 6 1 3 8 16 4 13 6 4 7 1 5 11 4 3 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 4 5 1 3 7 16 4 13 6 3 6 4 3 1 5 10 3 3 1 1 Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
  4. (transitive, electronics, physics)
    To apply an electric current or signal that varies in strength to (something).
    Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Electronics, Physics Translations (to apply an electric current or signal that varies in strength to (something)): прилагам импулс (prilagam impuls) (Bulgarian)
    Sense id: en-pulse-en-verb-yqqqtluP Topics: business, electrical-engineering, electricity, electromagnetism, electronics, energy, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics Disambiguation of 'to apply an electric current or signal that varies in strength to (something)': 1 3 2 64 28 1 1
  5. (transitive, electronics, physics)
    To manipulate (an electric current, electromagnetic wave, etc.) so that it is emitted in pulses.
    Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Electronics, Physics
  6. (intransitive, chiefly figuratively and literary) To expand and contract repeatedly, like an artery when blood is flowing though it, or the heart; to beat, to throb, to vibrate, to pulsate. Tags: figuratively, intransitive, literary Synonyms: undulate Translations (to expand and contract repeatedly — see also beat, throb, pulsate): sykkiä (Finnish), pulsar (Portuguese), pulsirati (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-pulse-en-verb-1MwIsFab Disambiguation of 'to expand and contract repeatedly — see also beat, throb, pulsate': 1 8 30 6 7 38 9
  7. (intransitive, figuratively) Of an activity, place, or thing: to bustle with energy and liveliness; to pulsate. Tags: figuratively, intransitive Translations (of an activity, place, or thing: to bustle with energy and liveliness): пулсирам (pulsiram) (Bulgarian), pulsirati (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-pulse-en-verb-pMJ7X68- Disambiguation of 'of an activity, place, or thing: to bustle with energy and liveliness': 1 3 2 3 4 1 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pulsed [adjective], pulser, pulsing [adjective, noun] Related terms: pulsate, pulsating [adjective, noun], pulsation, pulsative, pulsator, pulsatory, pulser
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Latin]

Head templates: {{head|la|participle form}} pulse
  1. vocative masculine singular of pulsus Tags: form-of, masculine, participle, singular, vocative Form of: pulsus
    Sense id: en-pulse-la-verb-4dxoMy4P Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} pulse
  1. inflection of pulsar:
    first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: pulsar
    Sense id: en-pulse-pt-verb-oK98U10i Categories (other): Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 2 0 0 2 5 9 2 9 3 2 6 3 0 0 2 7 2 2 0 0 7 10 1 10 1 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 80 20
  2. inflection of pulsar:
    third-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: pulsar
    Sense id: en-pulse-pt-verb-amgc6SGB

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} pulse
  1. inflection of pulsar:
    first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: pulsar
    Sense id: en-pulse-es-verb-oK98U10i Categories (other): Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 2 0 0 2 5 9 2 9 3 2 6 3 0 0 2 7 2 2 0 0 7 10 1 10 1 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 82 18
  2. inflection of pulsar:
    third-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: pulsar
    Sense id: en-pulse-es-verb-amgc6SGB

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a pussy and a pulse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "electromagnetic pulse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "finger on the pulse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "have one's finger on the pulse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "have one's fingers on the pulse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nuclear magnetic pulse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nuclear-pulse rocket"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oxygen pulse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulse decay time"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulse demodulator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulse detonation engine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulse dialing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulse dialling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "pulseful"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulse glass"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulsejet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulse jet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulseless"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulselike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulse-like"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulse modulation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulse modulator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulse ox"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulse oximeter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulse oximetric"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulse oximetry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulse-pounding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulse pressure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulse repetition time"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulse wave"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulsimeter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulsometer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pulsed"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel- (beat)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pulse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pulse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pous"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pous",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pouce, pounce, pouns, pounse, pousse, pouz, puls",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "puls"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman puls",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "pouls"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French pouls",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pousse",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pous"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pous",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pouls"
      },
      "expansion": "French pouls",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "etymon"
      },
      "expansion": "etymon",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pulsus",
        "t": "beat, impulse, pulse, stroke; regular beat of arteries or the heart"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pulsus (“beat, impulse, pulse, stroke; regular beat of arteries or the heart”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel-",
        "t": "to beat, strike; to drive; to push, thrust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to beat, strike; to drive; to push, thrust”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English pulse, Middle English pous, pouse (“regular beat of arteries, pulse; heartbeat; place on the body where a pulse is detectable; beat (of a musical instrument); energy, vitality”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman puls, pous, pus, and Middle French pouls, poulz, pous [and other forms], Old French pous, pulz (“regular beat of arteries; place on the body where a pulse is detectable”) (modern French pouls), and from their etymon Latin pulsus (“beat, impulse, pulse, stroke; regular beat of arteries or the heart”), from pellō (“to drive, impel, propel, push; to banish, eject, expel; to set in motion; to strike”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to beat, strike; to drive; to push, thrust”)) + -sus (a variant of -tus (suffix forming action nouns from verbs)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pulses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pulse (plural pulses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "impulse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "repulse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulsion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulsive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "physiology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "arrhythmia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "physiology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "blood pressure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "physiology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "heartbeat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "music",
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "prosody",
        "phonology",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "meter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "music",
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "prosody",
        "phonology",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "tempo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physiology",
          "orig": "en:Physiology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin (for example, at the neck or wrist) are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them."
      ],
      "id": "en-pulse-en-noun-I1Q~kYdf",
      "links": [
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ],
        [
          "normally",
          "normally"
        ],
        [
          "regular",
          "regular#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "felt",
          "feel#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "arteries",
          "artery"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "wrist",
          "wrist"
        ],
        [
          "depress",
          "depress"
        ],
        [
          "caused",
          "cause#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ],
        [
          "pumping",
          "pump#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "blood",
          "blood#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physiology)",
        "A normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin (for example, at the neck or wrist) are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "puls"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "nabḍ",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "نَبْض"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "nabḍa",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "نَبْضَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "nabḍ",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "نبض"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "puls",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "պուլս"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "anotʻazark",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "անոթազարկ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "nəbz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pulʹs",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пульс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "naṛi",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "নাড়ি"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "spondon",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "স্পন্দন"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "puls",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пулс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pols"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "脈"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "mài",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "脉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "脈搏"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "màibó",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "脉搏"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "puls"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tep"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "puls"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pols"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "pulso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "pulss"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "æðrasláttur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "syke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "pulssi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pouls"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "frm",
          "lang": "Middle French",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pouls"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "fro",
          "lang": "Old French",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "poulz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pulso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṗulsi",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "პულსი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "maǯiscema",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "მაჯისცემა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Puls"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "palmós",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "παλμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "sfygmós",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "σφυγμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "sphugmós",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "σφυγμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "dófek",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "דֹּפֶק"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "nāṛī",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "नाड़ी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "nabz",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "नब्ज़"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "pulzus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "érverés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "púls"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "æðasláttur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "pulsa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "nadi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cuisle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "polso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "battito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pulsazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "alt": "みゃく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "myaku",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "脈"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "alt": "みゃくはく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "myakuhaku",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "脈搏"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "puls",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "пульс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "puul",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "ពូល"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "ciipcɑɑ",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "ជីពចរ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "alt": "脈搏",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "maekbak",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "맥박"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "rehjen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "nebz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "puls",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "пульс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "chǭn",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "ຈອນ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "kam ma chǭn",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "ກຳມະຈອນ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pulsus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pulss"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pulsas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "puls",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пулс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "nadi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "mnc",
          "lang": "Manchu",
          "roman": "me",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "ᠮᡝ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "panapana o te manawa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "sudas",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "судас"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "coxix",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "цохих"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pouls"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "puls"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "puls"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "nabz",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "نبض"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "nabz",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "نبض"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "tętno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "puls"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pulso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "puls"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pulʹs",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пульс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пу̏лс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "би̏ло"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pȕls"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bȉlo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pulz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tep"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pulz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "utrip"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pulso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "mapigo ya moyo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "puls"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "pulso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "nabz",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "набз"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "chîip-pá-jɔɔn",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "ชีพจร"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "nabız"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "puls"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pulʹs",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пульс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "nāṛī",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ناڑی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "nabz",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "نبض"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "dhaṛkan",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "دھڑکن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "pulʼs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "nabz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "mạch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 3 6 8 3 6 5 2 9",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "peb"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physiology",
          "orig": "en:Physiology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Her pulse was thready and weak.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1764, “№ XXVII. A Dissertation on the Pulse, and the Dijudication Drawn therefrom.”, in The Medical Museum: Or, A Repository of Cases, Experiments, Researches, and Discoveries Collected at Home and Abroad […], volume III, London: […] W. Richardson and S. Clark; and sold by W. Bristow, […], →OCLC, page 216:",
          "text": "[A] Pulſe which is ſlow and large denotes ſufficient remains of ſtrength, tenſion, and thickneſs of the fibres of the heart and arteries, and a viſcid and tenacious blood. All unequal Pulſes are very bad, ſince they denote that there is neither a due influx of the ſpirits, nor a proper and equal mixture of the blood; but particularly ſuch Pulſes always prognoſticate unlucky events, when they are weak.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1870 May 21, Thomas Cash, “United Kingdom Band of Hope Union. Annual Conference.”, in The Temperance Record. The Organ of the National Temperance League, number 738, London: William Tweedie, […], →OCLC, page 247, column 2:",
          "text": "[M]y experience is that men may enjoy better health, do more work, have clearer brains, a steadier pulse, and go on to old age better without alcohol than with.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health."
      ],
      "id": "en-pulse-en-noun-QDRnB3ll",
      "links": [
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "rate",
          "rate#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "indication",
          "indication"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "health",
          "health"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physiology)",
        "The nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 85 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "puls",
          "sense": "nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пулс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 85 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health",
          "word": "syke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 85 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health",
          "word": "syketaajuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 85 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health",
          "word": "pulssi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 85 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пу̏лс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 85 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pȕls"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1756 (date written), [Edmund Burke], “Sect. XI. The Artificial Infinite.”, in A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful, London: […] R[obert] and J[ames] Dodsley, […], published 1757, →OCLC, part IV, page 135:",
          "text": "When the ear receives any ſimple ſound, it is ſtruck by a ſingle pulſe of the air, which makes the ear-drum and the other membranous parts vibrate according to the nature and ſpecies of the ſtroke.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto LXXXV, page 125:",
          "text": "I roved at random through the town, / [...] / And caught once more the distant shout, / The measured pulse of racing oars / Among the willows; [...]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A beat or throb; also, a repeated sequence of such beats or throbs."
      ],
      "id": "en-pulse-en-noun-IWe7VAK5",
      "links": [
        [
          "throb",
          "throb#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "repeated",
          "repeated#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "sequence",
          "sequence#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A beat or throb; also, a repeated sequence of such beats or throbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 36 4 4 20 13 9 4 2 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "bíene",
          "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "би́ене"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 36 4 4 20 13 9 4 2 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pulsácija",
          "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пулса́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 36 4 4 20 13 9 4 2 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb",
          "word": "pulsació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 36 4 4 20 13 9 4 2 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb",
          "word": "syke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 36 4 4 20 13 9 4 2 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Puls"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 36 4 4 20 13 9 4 2 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "palmós",
          "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "παλμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 36 4 4 20 13 9 4 2 5",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sláttur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 36 4 4 20 13 9 4 2 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "impulso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 36 4 4 20 13 9 4 2 5",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "tap",
          "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb",
          "word": "تپ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 36 4 4 20 13 9 4 2 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pulso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 36 4 4 20 13 9 4 2 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ímpulʹs",
          "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "и́мпульс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 36 4 4 20 13 9 4 2 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "puls"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "You can really feel the pulse of the city in this district.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The focus of energy or vigour of an activity, place, or thing; also, the feeling of bustle, busyness, or energy in a place; the heartbeat."
      ],
      "id": "en-pulse-en-noun-z9WrHurx",
      "links": [
        [
          "focus",
          "focus#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "vigour",
          "vigour"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bustle",
          "bustle#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "busyness",
          "busyness"
        ],
        [
          "heartbeat",
          "heartbeat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) The focus of energy or vigour of an activity, place, or thing; also, the feeling of bustle, busyness, or energy in a place; the heartbeat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 0 61 5 7 2 8 4 4 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "focus of energy or vigour of an activity, place, or thing; feeling of bustle, busyness, or energy in a place",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "tętno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 0 61 5 7 2 8 4 4 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "focus of energy or vigour of an activity, place, or thing; feeling of bustle, busyness, or energy in a place",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "puls"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 0 61 5 7 2 8 4 4 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "focus of energy or vigour of an activity, place, or thing; feeling of bustle, busyness, or energy in a place",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "puls"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 2 3 10 11 4 11 5 4 6 3 3 1 8 6 6 6 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 2 5 15 20 8 19 9 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 2 5 12 23 5 20 10 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 2 5 14 21 7 17 9 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 2 4 15 19 7 16 9 5 8",
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          "name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 2 6 11 19 4 21 11 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 1 5 12 20 5 18 11 6 8",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "5 3 2 5 12 23 7 20 10 4 10",
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        },
        {
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          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "5 3 2 5 13 23 6 19 10 4 10",
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          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "5 4 1 6 13 20 5 24 8 6 8",
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          "parents": [],
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        {
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 2 5 12 23 6 20 10 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An (increased) amount of a substance (such as a drug or an isotopic label) given over a short time."
      ],
      "id": "en-pulse-en-noun-29Z~1JIj",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "increased",
          "increased#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "drug",
          "drug#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "isotopic label",
          "isotopic labelling"
        ],
        [
          "given",
          "give#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly biology, chemistry) An (increased) amount of a substance (such as a drug or an isotopic label) given over a short time."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 1 2 65 7 3 6 3 2 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "impuls",
          "sense": "(increased) amount of a substance given over a short time",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "импулс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 1 2 65 7 3 6 3 2 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "(increased) amount of a substance given over a short time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pulsna doza"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "en:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 0 4 8 14 4 14 6 4 9 4 1 0 5 10 4 4 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 1 3 5 20 2 20 6 2 6 4 1 1 3 14 3 3 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 2 0 0 2 5 9 2 9 3 2 6 3 0 0 2 7 2 2 0 0 7 10 1 10 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 1 3 7 15 4 12 6 3 6 4 3 1 5 10 3 3 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 2 3 10 11 4 11 5 4 6 3 3 1 8 6 6 6 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 2 5 15 20 8 19 9 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 2 4 14 21 7 17 9 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 2 5 12 22 6 18 9 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 2 5 12 23 5 20 10 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 2 5 14 21 7 17 9 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 1 4 9 15 5 12 6 3 6 4 3 1 7 10 3 3 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 1 3 8 17 4 12 6 3 6 4 3 1 6 12 3 3 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 2 5 11 23 7 16 10 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 1 4 9 33 4 21 9 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 2 3 6 17 3 14 5 3 6 4 2 2 4 13 4 4 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 2 4 15 19 7 16 9 5 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 2 5 9 25 6 23 9 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 2 5 11 23 6 18 9 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 2 5 11 23 6 18 9 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 1 3 7 17 4 15 7 2 6 4 2 1 5 11 3 3 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 1 3 7 18 3 13 5 3 6 5 2 2 5 14 4 3 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 2 5 11 22 6 23 9 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 2 4 17 20 6 16 8 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 2 5 9 27 5 22 9 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 2 6 11 19 4 21 11 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 2 5 15 21 9 19 8 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 2 6 10 22 9 20 9 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 1 5 12 20 5 18 11 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 2 5 12 23 7 20 10 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 2 5 12 22 6 18 9 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 2 5 11 23 6 19 10 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 2 5 9 28 5 23 9 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 2 5 9 24 5 24 9 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 2 5 12 22 6 18 9 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 2 5 15 22 8 18 9 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 2 5 13 23 6 19 10 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 2 5 13 23 6 19 10 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 2 5 14 22 8 19 10 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 1 3 6 16 3 16 6 3 7 4 2 1 4 12 4 3 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 2 5 11 23 6 18 9 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 2 5 11 23 6 18 9 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 2 5 11 23 6 18 9 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 2 5 11 23 6 18 9 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 2 5 11 23 6 18 9 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 1 6 13 20 5 24 8 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 2 5 12 23 7 20 10 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 1 3 11 35 3 23 6 3 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Middle French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 1 5 12 21 8 18 9 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 2 5 11 21 5 18 9 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 1 5 10 23 5 23 8 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 2 5 12 23 7 19 10 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 1 5 11 23 5 22 9 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 2 5 11 28 5 20 8 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 2 5 9 24 5 24 9 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 2 5 11 22 6 18 9 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 2 4 8 17 4 12 6 3 6 2 6 12 4 3 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 1 3 8 16 4 13 6 4 7 1 5 11 4 3 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 2 5 12 23 7 20 10 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 2 5 9 24 5 24 11 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 1 3 7 16 4 13 6 3 6 4 3 1 5 10 3 3 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 2 5 11 23 6 18 9 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 2 5 11 23 6 18 9 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 2 5 10 26 5 22 8 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 2 5 9 24 6 23 9 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 2 5 11 27 6 19 9 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 2 5 12 23 6 20 10 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 2 5 12 22 6 18 9 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 2 4 14 21 7 17 9 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 2 5 11 27 6 19 10 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 2 5 12 22 6 18 9 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 2 5 11 26 6 19 9 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 2 5 9 24 6 22 9 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 2 5 12 22 6 18 9 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 2 5 12 22 6 18 9 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 2 5 9 24 5 24 9 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A setting on a food processor which causes it to work in a series of short bursts rather than continuously, in order to break up ingredients without liquidizing them; also, a use of this setting."
      ],
      "id": "en-pulse-en-noun-wR62G7aO",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "setting",
          "setting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "food processor",
          "food processor"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ],
        [
          "continuously",
          "continuously"
        ],
        [
          "break up",
          "break up"
        ],
        [
          "ingredient",
          "ingredient"
        ],
        [
          "liquidizing",
          "liquidize"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking, chiefly attributively) A setting on a food processor which causes it to work in a series of short bursts rather than continuously, in order to break up ingredients without liquidizing them; also, a use of this setting."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 2 5 63 2 13 4 2 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "setting on a food processor which causes it to work in a series of short bursts rather than continuously",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pulsni rad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 2 5 63 2 13 4 2 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "setting on a food processor which causes it to work in a series of short bursts rather than continuously",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pulsni način"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Prosody",
          "orig": "en:Prosody",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse; also, a repeated sequence of such beats."
      ],
      "id": "en-pulse-en-noun-36-36SGZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "prosody",
          "prosody"
        ],
        [
          "tactus",
          "tactus"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "verse",
          "verse#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music, prosody) The beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse; also, a repeated sequence of such beats."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "human-sciences",
        "lifestyle",
        "linguistics",
        "music",
        "phonology",
        "prosody",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 1 4 5 72 4 2 1 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ritǎm",
          "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ритъм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 1 4 5 72 4 2 1 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pulsació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 1 4 5 72 4 2 1 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pulso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 1 4 5 72 4 2 1 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Puls"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 1 4 5 72 4 2 1 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "palmós",
          "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "παλμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 1 4 5 72 4 2 1 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "púls"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 1 4 5 72 4 2 1 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "taktslag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 1 4 5 72 4 2 1 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cadenza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 1 4 5 72 4 2 1 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ritmo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 1 4 5 72 4 2 1 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tempo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 1 4 5 72 4 2 1 3",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
          "tags": [
            "Rumi"
          ],
          "word": "detik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 1 4 5 72 4 2 1 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pulso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 1 4 5 72 4 2 1 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ritm",
          "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ритм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 1 4 5 72 4 2 1 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ritam"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "en:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 0 4 8 14 4 14 6 4 9 4 1 0 5 10 4 4 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 1 3 5 20 2 20 6 2 6 4 1 1 3 14 3 3 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 2 0 0 2 5 9 2 9 3 2 6 3 0 0 2 7 2 2 0 0 7 10 1 10 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 2 3 10 11 4 11 5 4 6 3 3 1 8 6 6 6 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 2 5 15 20 8 19 9 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 2 5 12 23 5 20 10 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 2 5 14 21 7 17 9 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 1 4 9 15 5 12 6 3 6 4 3 1 7 10 3 3 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 2 4 15 19 7 16 9 5 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 2 5 9 25 6 23 9 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 1 3 7 17 4 15 7 2 6 4 2 1 5 11 3 3 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 2 5 11 22 6 23 9 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 2 4 17 20 6 16 8 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 2 6 11 19 4 21 11 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 2 5 15 21 9 19 8 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 2 6 10 22 9 20 9 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 1 5 12 20 5 18 11 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 2 5 12 23 7 20 10 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 2 5 9 24 5 24 9 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 2 5 15 22 8 18 9 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 2 5 13 23 6 19 10 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 2 5 13 23 6 19 10 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 2 5 14 22 8 19 10 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 1 3 6 16 3 16 6 3 7 4 2 1 4 12 4 3 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 1 6 13 20 5 24 8 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 2 5 12 23 7 20 10 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 1 5 12 21 8 18 9 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 2 5 11 21 5 18 9 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 1 5 10 23 5 23 8 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 2 5 12 23 7 19 10 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 1 5 11 23 5 22 9 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 2 5 9 24 5 24 9 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 1 3 8 16 4 13 6 4 7 1 5 11 4 3 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 2 5 12 23 7 20 10 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 2 5 9 24 5 24 11 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 1 3 7 16 4 13 6 3 6 4 3 1 5 10 3 3 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 2 5 10 26 5 22 8 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 2 5 9 24 6 23 9 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 2 5 12 23 6 20 10 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 2 5 9 24 6 22 9 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 2 5 9 24 5 24 9 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1969, “[Scientific Progress in F[iscal] Y[ear] 69: Electronics] The Photon Echo”, in Jacob Seiden, editor, OAR Progress for 1969 (OAR 69-0017; AD 699300), Arlington, Va.: Office of Aerospace Research, United States Air Force, →OCLC, page 71, column 1:",
          "text": "A thin ruby crystal is illuminated by two successive intense short pulses of coherent light, t seconds apart, obtained from a ruby-laser source. As expected, the crystal will transmit the two pulses t seconds apart. But then one observes a curious additional feature: a third light pulse emerges spontaneously from the crystal about t seconds following the second pulse, and still relatively intense.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A brief burst of electromagnetic energy, such as light, radio waves, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-pulse-en-noun-MAFIG0c7",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "brief",
          "brief#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "burst",
          "burst#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "electromagnetic",
          "electromagnetic"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "radio wave",
          "radio wave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics)",
        "A brief burst of electromagnetic energy, such as light, radio waves, etc."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 1 4 7 18 2 43 7 8 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "impuls",
          "sense": "brief burst of electromagnetic energy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "импулс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 1 4 7 18 2 43 7 8 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "brief burst of electromagnetic energy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "izboj"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "en:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 2 6 11 19 4 21 11 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 1 5 12 20 5 18 11 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 2 5 9 24 5 24 11 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of autosoliton (“a stable solitary localized structure that arises in nonlinear spatially extended dissipative systems due to mechanisms of self-organization”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pulse-en-noun-15eXx-mb",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "autosoliton",
          "autosoliton#English"
        ],
        [
          "stable",
          "stable#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "solitary",
          "solitary"
        ],
        [
          "localized",
          "localized#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "arise",
          "arise"
        ],
        [
          "nonlinear",
          "nonlinear"
        ],
        [
          "spatially",
          "spatially"
        ],
        [
          "extended",
          "extended#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "dissipative",
          "dissipative"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ],
        [
          "mechanism",
          "mechanism"
        ],
        [
          "self-organization",
          "self-organization"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics)",
        "Synonym of autosoliton (“a stable solitary localized structure that arises in nonlinear spatially extended dissipative systems due to mechanisms of self-organization”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "a stable solitary localized structure that arises in nonlinear spatially extended dissipative systems due to mechanisms of self-organization",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "autosoliton"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Electronics",
          "orig": "en:Electronics",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "en:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A brief increase in the strength of an electrical signal; an impulse."
      ],
      "id": "en-pulse-en-noun-M7D4Rbb5",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "electronics",
          "electronics"
        ],
        [
          "increase",
          "increase#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "electrical",
          "electrical"
        ],
        [
          "signal",
          "signal#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "impulse",
          "impulse#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics)",
        "(also electronics) A brief increase in the strength of an electrical signal; an impulse."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Transport",
          "orig": "en:Transport",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 2 5 9 25 6 23 9 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 2 4 17 20 6 16 8 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 2 5 9 24 5 24 9 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 2 5 11 21 5 18 9 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 1 5 10 23 5 23 8 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 1 5 11 23 5 22 9 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 2 5 9 24 5 24 9 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 2 5 9 24 5 24 11 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 2 5 10 26 5 22 8 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 2 5 9 24 6 23 9 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 2 5 9 24 6 22 9 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 2 5 9 24 5 24 9 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A timed, coordinated connection, when multiple public transportation vehicles are at a hub at the same time so that passengers can flexibly connect between them."
      ],
      "id": "en-pulse-en-noun-qDWiayKn",
      "links": [
        [
          "transport",
          "transport"
        ],
        [
          "connection",
          "connection"
        ],
        [
          "public transportation",
          "public transportation"
        ],
        [
          "hub",
          "hub"
        ],
        [
          "passenger",
          "passenger"
        ],
        [
          "flexibly",
          "flexibly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transport) A timed, coordinated connection, when multiple public transportation vehicles are at a hub at the same time so that passengers can flexibly connect between them."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʌls/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʌls/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pəls]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-pulse.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/En-us-pulse.ogg/En-us-pulse.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/En-us-pulse.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʊls/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʌls/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌls"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊls"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulse"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pulsed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pulsing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pulse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pulse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pulsen",
        "t": "to pulse, throb"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pulsen (“to pulse, throb”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pulsāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pulsāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "present"
      },
      "expansion": "present",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "active"
      },
      "expansion": "active",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "infinitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frequentative"
      },
      "expansion": "frequentative",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "push"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of push",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English pulse, Middle English pulsen (“to pulse, throb”), from Latin pulsāre, the present active infinitive of pulsō (“to push; to beat, batter, hammer, strike; to knock on; to pulsate; (figuratively) to drive or urge on, impel; to move; to agitate, disquiet, disturb”), the frequentative of pellō (“to drive, impel, propel, push; to banish, eject, expel; to set in motion; to strike”); see further at etymology 1. Doublet of push.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pulses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulsing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulsed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulsed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pulse (third-person singular simple present pulses, present participle pulsing, simple past and past participle pulsed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulsate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pulsating"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulsation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulsative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulsator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulsatory"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulser"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1850, W[illiam] C[ox] Bennett, “The Shadow-hunted”, in Poems, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, page 139:",
          "text": "Though a light of love she swimmeth, / Zoned with utterless desire, / And the air of her swift coming / Through thy hot veins pulseth fire.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves."
      ],
      "id": "en-pulse-en-verb-SRm6S~7B",
      "links": [
        [
          "emit",
          "emit"
        ],
        [
          "impel",
          "impel#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "pulses",
          "pulse#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "waves",
          "wave#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, also figuratively) To emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 2 5 1 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pulsiram",
          "sense": "to emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves",
          "word": "пулсирам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 2 5 1 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves",
          "word": "syke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 2 5 1 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "pulsować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 2 5 1 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "tętnić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 2 5 1 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves",
          "word": "pulsar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 2 5 1 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves",
          "word": "pulsirati"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give to (something, especially a cell culture) an (increased) amount of a substance, such as a drug or an isotopic label, over a short time."
      ],
      "id": "en-pulse-en-verb-uNl3V-Vc",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "cell",
          "cell#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "culture",
          "culture#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "increased",
          "increased#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "drug",
          "drug#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "isotopic label",
          "isotopic labelling"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, chiefly biology, chemistry) To give to (something, especially a cell culture) an (increased) amount of a substance, such as a drug or an isotopic label, over a short time."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "en:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 1 3 5 20 2 20 6 2 6 4 1 1 3 14 3 3 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 1 4 9 15 5 12 6 3 6 4 3 1 7 10 3 3 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 1 3 7 17 4 15 7 2 6 4 2 1 5 11 3 3 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 1 3 6 16 3 16 6 3 7 4 2 1 4 12 4 3 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 1 3 8 16 4 13 6 4 7 1 5 11 4 3 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 1 3 7 16 4 13 6 3 6 4 3 1 5 10 3 3 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To operate a food processor on (some ingredient) in short bursts, to break it up without liquidizing it."
      ],
      "id": "en-pulse-en-verb-uVwMn7TN",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "operate",
          "operate"
        ],
        [
          "food processor",
          "food processor"
        ],
        [
          "ingredient",
          "ingredient"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "bursts",
          "burst#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "break it up",
          "break up"
        ],
        [
          "liquidizing",
          "liquidize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, cooking) To operate a food processor on (some ingredient) in short bursts, to break it up without liquidizing it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Electronics",
          "orig": "en:Electronics",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "en:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To apply an electric current or signal that varies in strength to (something)."
      ],
      "id": "en-pulse-en-verb-yqqqtluP",
      "links": [
        [
          "electronics",
          "electronics"
        ],
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "apply",
          "apply"
        ],
        [
          "electric current",
          "electric current"
        ],
        [
          "signal",
          "signal#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "varies",
          "vary"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, electronics, physics)",
        "To apply an electric current or signal that varies in strength to (something)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 2 64 28 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "prilagam impuls",
          "sense": "to apply an electric current or signal that varies in strength to (something)",
          "word": "прилагам импулс"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Electronics",
          "orig": "en:Electronics",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "en:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To manipulate (an electric current, electromagnetic wave, etc.) so that it is emitted in pulses."
      ],
      "id": "en-pulse-en-verb--bXpU3qw",
      "links": [
        [
          "electronics",
          "electronics"
        ],
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "manipulate",
          "manipulate"
        ],
        [
          "electromagnetic wave",
          "electromagnetic wave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, electronics, physics)",
        "To manipulate (an electric current, electromagnetic wave, etc.) so that it is emitted in pulses."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hot blood pulsed through my veins as I grew angrier.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The streets were dark, and all that could be seen was light pulsing from the disco.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1849, A[ndrew] J[ames] Symington, “To Mademoiselle Jenny Lind”, in Harebell Chimes: Or Summer Memories and Musings, London: Houlston and Stoneman; Edinburgh: W[illia]m Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, stanza 5, page 139:",
          "text": "As pulseth in thy northern skies / Th' Aurora—so, in ecstasies, / Through starry maze, my spirit flies; [...]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1864, James Thomson, “Vane’s Story”, in Vane’s Story, Weddah and Om-El-Bonain, and Other Poems, London: Reeves and Turner, […], published 1881, →OCLC, the story, page 54:",
          "text": "None dare awake the deep affright / That pulseth in the heart of night, [...]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1867, Arthur H[enry] W[innington] Ingram, “To a Squirrel”, in The Doom of the Gods of Hellas, and Other Poems, London: A. W. Bennett, […], →OCLC, page 57:",
          "text": "Come, descend to lower station! / We are of the same creation, / And the life that all sustains / Pulseth in our purple veins: [...]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1887 February 3, F. V., “O Heart Divine!”, in Lyman Abbott, Hamilton W[right] Mabie, editors, The Christian Union, volume 35, number 5, New York, N.Y.: The Christian Union Company, →OCLC, page 31, column 2:",
          "text": "O Heart Divine, that pulsest through all space, / Why dost Thou seem so far away and cold? / We miss the pressure of the arms that fold; / We long to hear Thy voice, to see Thy face. [From the New Orleans Times-Democrat.]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To expand and contract repeatedly, like an artery when blood is flowing though it, or the heart; to beat, to throb, to vibrate, to pulsate."
      ],
      "id": "en-pulse-en-verb-1MwIsFab",
      "links": [
        [
          "expand",
          "expand"
        ],
        [
          "contract",
          "contract#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "repeatedly",
          "repeatedly"
        ],
        [
          "artery",
          "artery"
        ],
        [
          "blood",
          "blood#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "flowing",
          "flow#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "throb",
          "throb#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "vibrate",
          "vibrate"
        ],
        [
          "pulsate",
          "pulsate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, chiefly figuratively and literary) To expand and contract repeatedly, like an artery when blood is flowing though it, or the heart; to beat, to throb, to vibrate, to pulsate."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "undulate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive",
        "literary"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 30 6 7 38 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to expand and contract repeatedly — see also beat, throb, pulsate",
          "word": "sykkiä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 30 6 7 38 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to expand and contract repeatedly — see also beat, throb, pulsate",
          "word": "pulsar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 30 6 7 38 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to expand and contract repeatedly — see also beat, throb, pulsate",
          "word": "pulsirati"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "March 26 2023, David Hytner, “Kane and Bukayo Saka combine against Ukraine for England’s perfect Euros start”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "The emotion had pulsed from the outset, the Ukraine players emerging from the tunnel with blue and yellow flags around their shoulders; the rendition of their anthem seeing eyes well up.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of an activity, place, or thing: to bustle with energy and liveliness; to pulsate."
      ],
      "id": "en-pulse-en-verb-pMJ7X68-",
      "links": [
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "bustle",
          "bustle#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "liveliness",
          "liveliness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figuratively) Of an activity, place, or thing: to bustle with energy and liveliness; to pulsate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 2 3 4 1 86",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pulsiram",
          "sense": "of an activity, place, or thing: to bustle with energy and liveliness",
          "word": "пулсирам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 2 3 4 1 86",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "of an activity, place, or thing: to bustle with energy and liveliness",
          "word": "pulsirati"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʌls/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʌls/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pəls]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-pulse.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/En-us-pulse.ogg/En-us-pulse.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/En-us-pulse.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʊls/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʌls/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌls"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊls"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulse"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "puls",
        "t": "(collectively) seeds of a leguminous plant used as food; leguminous plants collectively; a species of leguminous plant"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English puls (“(collectively) seeds of a leguminous plant used as food; leguminous plants collectively; a species of leguminous plant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pols"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pols",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "compound"
      },
      "expansion": "compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "pus"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman pus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "pouls"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French pouls",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pous"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pous",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "etymon"
      },
      "expansion": "etymon",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "puls",
        "t": "meal (coarse-ground edible part of various grains); porridge"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin puls (“meal (coarse-ground edible part of various grains); porridge”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πόλτος",
        "t": "porridge made from flour"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πόλτος (póltos, “porridge made from flour”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel-",
        "t": "dust; flour"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“dust; flour”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English puls (“(collectively) seeds of a leguminous plant used as food; leguminous plants collectively; a species of leguminous plant”), Early Middle English pols (in compounds), possibly from Anglo-Norman pus, puz, Middle French pouls, pols, pous, and Old French pous, pou (“gruel, mash, porridge”) (perhaps in the sense of a gruel made from pulses), or directly from their etymon Latin puls (“meal (coarse-ground edible part of various grains); porridge”), probably from Ancient Greek πόλτος (póltos, “porridge made from flour”), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“dust; flour”) (perhaps by extension from *pel- (“to beat, strike; to drive; to push, thrust”), in the sense of something beaten).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pulses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "pulse (countable and uncountable, plural pulses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 1 3 6 12 3 11 4 2 7 17 6 1 4 8 3 3 1 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Legumes",
          "orig": "en:Legumes",
          "parents": [
            "Fabales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Annual leguminous plants (such as beans, lentils, and peas) yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; (countable) such a plant; a legume."
      ],
      "id": "en-pulse-en-noun-en:legume",
      "links": [
        [
          "Annual",
          "annual#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "leguminous",
          "leguminous"
        ],
        [
          "plants",
          "plant#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "beans",
          "bean#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "lentil",
          "lentil"
        ],
        [
          "pea",
          "pea"
        ],
        [
          "yielding",
          "yield#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "seeds",
          "seed#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "used",
          "use#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "humans",
          "human#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "legume",
          "legume"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Annual leguminous plants (such as beans, lentils, and peas) yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; (countable) such a plant; a legume."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:legume"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "groshë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "peulen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "peulvruchten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume",
          "word": "palkokasvi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume",
          "word": "légumineuse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "ósprion",
          "sense": "annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ὄσπριον"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "legūmen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "grahorice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "leguminoze"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Edible grains or seeds from leguminous plants, especially in a mature, dry condition; (countable) a specific kind of such a grain or seed."
      ],
      "id": "en-pulse-en-noun-7b~CC-3U",
      "links": [
        [
          "Edible",
          "edible"
        ],
        [
          "mature",
          "mature"
        ],
        [
          "dry",
          "dry#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Edible grains or seeds from leguminous plants, especially in a mature, dry condition; (countable) a specific kind of such a grain or seed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "variva",
          "sense": "edible grains or seeds from leguminous plants; specific kind of such a grain or seed",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "варива"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "edible grains or seeds from leguminous plants; specific kind of such a grain or seed",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "llegum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "edible grains or seeds from leguminous plants; specific kind of such a grain or seed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "grahorice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "edible grains or seeds from leguminous plants; specific kind of such a grain or seed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "leguminoze"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʌls/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʌls/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pəls]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-pulse.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/En-us-pulse.ogg/En-us-pulse.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/En-us-pulse.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʊls/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʌls/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌls"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊls"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulse"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "pulse",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 1 1 2 4 8 2 8 3 2 5 3 1 1 3 6 2 2 1 1 9 9 1 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 2 0 0 2 5 9 2 9 3 2 6 3 0 0 2 7 2 2 0 0 7 10 1 10 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pulsen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "singular present subjunctive of pulsen"
      ],
      "id": "en-pulse-nl-verb-AQqvee7G",
      "links": [
        [
          "pulsen",
          "pulsen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of pulsen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "form-of",
        "formal",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulse"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form"
      },
      "expansion": "pulse",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pulsus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of pulsus"
      ],
      "id": "en-pulse-la-verb-4dxoMy4P",
      "links": [
        [
          "pulsus",
          "pulsus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulse"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "pulse",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 2 0 0 2 5 9 2 9 3 2 6 3 0 0 2 7 2 2 0 0 7 10 1 10 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pulsar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of pulsar:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-pulse-pt-verb-oK98U10i",
      "links": [
        [
          "pulsar",
          "pulsar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pulsar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of pulsar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-pulse-pt-verb-amgc6SGB",
      "links": [
        [
          "pulsar",
          "pulsar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulse"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "pulse",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 2 0 0 2 5 9 2 9 3 2 6 3 0 0 2 7 2 2 0 0 7 10 1 10 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pulsar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of pulsar:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-pulse-es-verb-oK98U10i",
      "links": [
        [
          "pulsar",
          "pulsar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pulsar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of pulsar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-pulse-es-verb-amgc6SGB",
      "links": [
        [
          "pulsar",
          "pulsar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulse"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "pulse",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch non-lemma forms",
        "Dutch verb forms",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pulsen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "singular present subjunctive of pulsen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pulsen",
          "pulsen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of pulsen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "form-of",
        "formal",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulse"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (beat)",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊls",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊls/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌls",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌls/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Manchu translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Middle French translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Old French translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "en:Legumes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "a pussy and a pulse"
    },
    {
      "word": "electromagnetic pulse"
    },
    {
      "word": "finger on the pulse"
    },
    {
      "word": "have one's finger on the pulse"
    },
    {
      "word": "have one's fingers on the pulse"
    },
    {
      "word": "nuclear magnetic pulse"
    },
    {
      "word": "nuclear-pulse rocket"
    },
    {
      "word": "oxygen pulse"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pulsed"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulse decay time"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulse demodulator"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulse detonation engine"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulse dialing"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulse dialling"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "pulseful"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulse glass"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulsejet"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulse jet"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulseless"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulselike"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulse-like"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulse modulation"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulse modulator"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulse ox"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulse oximeter"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulse oximetric"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulse oximetry"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulse-pounding"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulse pressure"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulse repetition time"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulse wave"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulsimeter"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulsometer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel- (beat)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pulse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pulse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pous"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pous",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pouce, pounce, pouns, pounse, pousse, pouz, puls",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "puls"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman puls",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "pouls"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French pouls",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pousse",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pous"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pous",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pouls"
      },
      "expansion": "French pouls",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "etymon"
      },
      "expansion": "etymon",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pulsus",
        "t": "beat, impulse, pulse, stroke; regular beat of arteries or the heart"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pulsus (“beat, impulse, pulse, stroke; regular beat of arteries or the heart”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel-",
        "t": "to beat, strike; to drive; to push, thrust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to beat, strike; to drive; to push, thrust”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English pulse, Middle English pous, pouse (“regular beat of arteries, pulse; heartbeat; place on the body where a pulse is detectable; beat (of a musical instrument); energy, vitality”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman puls, pous, pus, and Middle French pouls, poulz, pous [and other forms], Old French pous, pulz (“regular beat of arteries; place on the body where a pulse is detectable”) (modern French pouls), and from their etymon Latin pulsus (“beat, impulse, pulse, stroke; regular beat of arteries or the heart”), from pellō (“to drive, impel, propel, push; to banish, eject, expel; to set in motion; to strike”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to beat, strike; to drive; to push, thrust”)) + -sus (a variant of -tus (suffix forming action nouns from verbs)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pulses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pulse (plural pulses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "impulse"
    },
    {
      "word": "repulse"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulsion"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulsive"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "physiology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "arrhythmia"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "physiology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "blood pressure"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "physiology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "heartbeat"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "music",
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "prosody",
        "phonology",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "meter"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "music",
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "prosody",
        "phonology",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "tempo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Physiology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin (for example, at the neck or wrist) are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ],
        [
          "normally",
          "normally"
        ],
        [
          "regular",
          "regular#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "felt",
          "feel#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "arteries",
          "artery"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "wrist",
          "wrist"
        ],
        [
          "depress",
          "depress"
        ],
        [
          "caused",
          "cause#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ],
        [
          "pumping",
          "pump#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "blood",
          "blood#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physiology)",
        "A normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin (for example, at the neck or wrist) are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Physiology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Her pulse was thready and weak.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1764, “№ XXVII. A Dissertation on the Pulse, and the Dijudication Drawn therefrom.”, in The Medical Museum: Or, A Repository of Cases, Experiments, Researches, and Discoveries Collected at Home and Abroad […], volume III, London: […] W. Richardson and S. Clark; and sold by W. Bristow, […], →OCLC, page 216:",
          "text": "[A] Pulſe which is ſlow and large denotes ſufficient remains of ſtrength, tenſion, and thickneſs of the fibres of the heart and arteries, and a viſcid and tenacious blood. All unequal Pulſes are very bad, ſince they denote that there is neither a due influx of the ſpirits, nor a proper and equal mixture of the blood; but particularly ſuch Pulſes always prognoſticate unlucky events, when they are weak.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1870 May 21, Thomas Cash, “United Kingdom Band of Hope Union. Annual Conference.”, in The Temperance Record. The Organ of the National Temperance League, number 738, London: William Tweedie, […], →OCLC, page 247, column 2:",
          "text": "[M]y experience is that men may enjoy better health, do more work, have clearer brains, a steadier pulse, and go on to old age better without alcohol than with.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "rate",
          "rate#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "indication",
          "indication"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "health",
          "health"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physiology)",
        "The nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1756 (date written), [Edmund Burke], “Sect. XI. The Artificial Infinite.”, in A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful, London: […] R[obert] and J[ames] Dodsley, […], published 1757, →OCLC, part IV, page 135:",
          "text": "When the ear receives any ſimple ſound, it is ſtruck by a ſingle pulſe of the air, which makes the ear-drum and the other membranous parts vibrate according to the nature and ſpecies of the ſtroke.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto LXXXV, page 125:",
          "text": "I roved at random through the town, / [...] / And caught once more the distant shout, / The measured pulse of racing oars / Among the willows; [...]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A beat or throb; also, a repeated sequence of such beats or throbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throb",
          "throb#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "repeated",
          "repeated#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "sequence",
          "sequence#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A beat or throb; also, a repeated sequence of such beats or throbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "You can really feel the pulse of the city in this district.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The focus of energy or vigour of an activity, place, or thing; also, the feeling of bustle, busyness, or energy in a place; the heartbeat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "focus",
          "focus#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "vigour",
          "vigour"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bustle",
          "bustle#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "busyness",
          "busyness"
        ],
        [
          "heartbeat",
          "heartbeat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) The focus of energy or vigour of an activity, place, or thing; also, the feeling of bustle, busyness, or energy in a place; the heartbeat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Biology",
        "en:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An (increased) amount of a substance (such as a drug or an isotopic label) given over a short time."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "increased",
          "increased#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "drug",
          "drug#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "isotopic label",
          "isotopic labelling"
        ],
        [
          "given",
          "give#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly biology, chemistry) An (increased) amount of a substance (such as a drug or an isotopic label) given over a short time."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A setting on a food processor which causes it to work in a series of short bursts rather than continuously, in order to break up ingredients without liquidizing them; also, a use of this setting."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "setting",
          "setting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "food processor",
          "food processor"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ],
        [
          "continuously",
          "continuously"
        ],
        [
          "break up",
          "break up"
        ],
        [
          "ingredient",
          "ingredient"
        ],
        [
          "liquidizing",
          "liquidize"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking, chiefly attributively) A setting on a food processor which causes it to work in a series of short bursts rather than continuously, in order to break up ingredients without liquidizing them; also, a use of this setting."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Music",
        "en:Prosody"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse; also, a repeated sequence of such beats."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "prosody",
          "prosody"
        ],
        [
          "tactus",
          "tactus"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "verse",
          "verse#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music, prosody) The beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse; also, a repeated sequence of such beats."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "human-sciences",
        "lifestyle",
        "linguistics",
        "music",
        "phonology",
        "prosody",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Physics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1969, “[Scientific Progress in F[iscal] Y[ear] 69: Electronics] The Photon Echo”, in Jacob Seiden, editor, OAR Progress for 1969 (OAR 69-0017; AD 699300), Arlington, Va.: Office of Aerospace Research, United States Air Force, →OCLC, page 71, column 1:",
          "text": "A thin ruby crystal is illuminated by two successive intense short pulses of coherent light, t seconds apart, obtained from a ruby-laser source. As expected, the crystal will transmit the two pulses t seconds apart. But then one observes a curious additional feature: a third light pulse emerges spontaneously from the crystal about t seconds following the second pulse, and still relatively intense.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A brief burst of electromagnetic energy, such as light, radio waves, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "brief",
          "brief#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "burst",
          "burst#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "electromagnetic",
          "electromagnetic"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "radio wave",
          "radio wave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics)",
        "A brief burst of electromagnetic energy, such as light, radio waves, etc."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of autosoliton (“a stable solitary localized structure that arises in nonlinear spatially extended dissipative systems due to mechanisms of self-organization”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "autosoliton",
          "autosoliton#English"
        ],
        [
          "stable",
          "stable#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "solitary",
          "solitary"
        ],
        [
          "localized",
          "localized#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "arise",
          "arise"
        ],
        [
          "nonlinear",
          "nonlinear"
        ],
        [
          "spatially",
          "spatially"
        ],
        [
          "extended",
          "extended#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "dissipative",
          "dissipative"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ],
        [
          "mechanism",
          "mechanism"
        ],
        [
          "self-organization",
          "self-organization"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics)",
        "Synonym of autosoliton (“a stable solitary localized structure that arises in nonlinear spatially extended dissipative systems due to mechanisms of self-organization”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "a stable solitary localized structure that arises in nonlinear spatially extended dissipative systems due to mechanisms of self-organization",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "autosoliton"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Electronics",
        "en:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A brief increase in the strength of an electrical signal; an impulse."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "electronics",
          "electronics"
        ],
        [
          "increase",
          "increase#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "electrical",
          "electrical"
        ],
        [
          "signal",
          "signal#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "impulse",
          "impulse#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics)",
        "(also electronics) A brief increase in the strength of an electrical signal; an impulse."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Transport"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A timed, coordinated connection, when multiple public transportation vehicles are at a hub at the same time so that passengers can flexibly connect between them."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transport",
          "transport"
        ],
        [
          "connection",
          "connection"
        ],
        [
          "public transportation",
          "public transportation"
        ],
        [
          "hub",
          "hub"
        ],
        [
          "passenger",
          "passenger"
        ],
        [
          "flexibly",
          "flexibly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transport) A timed, coordinated connection, when multiple public transportation vehicles are at a hub at the same time so that passengers can flexibly connect between them."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʌls/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʌls/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pəls]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-pulse.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/En-us-pulse.ogg/En-us-pulse.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/En-us-pulse.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʊls/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʌls/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌls"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊls"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "puls"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "nabḍ",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "نَبْض"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "nabḍa",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "نَبْضَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "nabḍ",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "نبض"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "puls",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "պուլս"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "anotʻazark",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "անոթազարկ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "nəbz"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pulʹs",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пульс"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "naṛi",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "নাড়ি"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "spondon",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "স্পন্দন"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "puls",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пулс"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pols"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "脈"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "mài",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "脉"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "脈搏"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "màibó",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "脉搏"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "puls"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tep"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "puls"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pols"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "pulso"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "pulss"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "æðrasláttur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "syke"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "pulssi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pouls"
    },
    {
      "code": "frm",
      "lang": "Middle French",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pouls"
    },
    {
      "code": "fro",
      "lang": "Old French",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "poulz"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pulso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗulsi",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "პულსი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "maǯiscema",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "მაჯისცემა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Puls"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "palmós",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "παλμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "sfygmós",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "σφυγμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "sphugmós",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "σφυγμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "dófek",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "דֹּפֶק"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "nāṛī",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "नाड़ी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "nabz",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "नब्ज़"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "pulzus"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "érverés"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "púls"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "æðasláttur"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "pulsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "nadi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cuisle"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polso"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "battito"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pulsazione"
    },
    {
      "alt": "みゃく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "myaku",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "脈"
    },
    {
      "alt": "みゃくはく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "myakuhaku",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "脈搏"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "puls",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "пульс"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "puul",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "ពូល"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "ciipcɑɑ",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "ជីពចរ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "脈搏",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "maekbak",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "맥박"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "rehjen"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "nebz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "puls",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "пульс"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "chǭn",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "ຈອນ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "kam ma chǭn",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "ກຳມະຈອນ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pulsus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pulss"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pulsas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "puls",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пулс"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "nadi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "me",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "ᠮᡝ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "panapana o te manawa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "sudas",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "судас"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "coxix",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "цохих"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pouls"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "puls"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "puls"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "nabz",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "نبض"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "nabz",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "نبض"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tętno"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "puls"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pulso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "puls"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pulʹs",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пульс"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пу̏лс"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "би̏ло"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pȕls"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bȉlo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pulz"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tep"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pulz"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "utrip"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pulso"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "mapigo ya moyo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "puls"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "pulso"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "nabz",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "набз"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "chîip-pá-jɔɔn",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "ชีพจร"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "nabız"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "puls"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pulʹs",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пульс"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "nāṛī",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ناڑی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "nabz",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "نبض"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "dhaṛkan",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "دھڑکن"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "pulʼs"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "nabz"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "mạch"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "peb"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "puls",
      "sense": "nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пулс"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health",
      "word": "syke"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health",
      "word": "syketaajuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health",
      "word": "pulssi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пу̏лс"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pȕls"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bíene",
      "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "би́ене"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pulsácija",
      "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пулса́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb",
      "word": "pulsació"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb",
      "word": "syke"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Puls"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "palmós",
      "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "παλμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sláttur"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "impulso"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "tap",
      "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb",
      "word": "تپ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pulso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ímpulʹs",
      "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "и́мпульс"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "puls"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "focus of energy or vigour of an activity, place, or thing; feeling of bustle, busyness, or energy in a place",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tętno"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "focus of energy or vigour of an activity, place, or thing; feeling of bustle, busyness, or energy in a place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "puls"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "focus of energy or vigour of an activity, place, or thing; feeling of bustle, busyness, or energy in a place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "puls"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "impuls",
      "sense": "(increased) amount of a substance given over a short time",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "импулс"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "(increased) amount of a substance given over a short time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pulsna doza"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "setting on a food processor which causes it to work in a series of short bursts rather than continuously",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pulsni rad"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "setting on a food processor which causes it to work in a series of short bursts rather than continuously",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pulsni način"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ritǎm",
      "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ритъм"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pulsació"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pulso"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Puls"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "palmós",
      "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "παλμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "púls"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "taktslag"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cadenza"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ritmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tempo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
      "tags": [
        "Rumi"
      ],
      "word": "detik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pulso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ritm",
      "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ритм"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ritam"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "impuls",
      "sense": "brief burst of electromagnetic energy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "импулс"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "brief burst of electromagnetic energy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "izboj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulse"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊls",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊls/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌls",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌls/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "en:Legumes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pulsed"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulser"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pulsing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pulse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pulse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pulsen",
        "t": "to pulse, throb"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pulsen (“to pulse, throb”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pulsāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pulsāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "present"
      },
      "expansion": "present",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "active"
      },
      "expansion": "active",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "infinitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frequentative"
      },
      "expansion": "frequentative",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "push"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of push",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English pulse, Middle English pulsen (“to pulse, throb”), from Latin pulsāre, the present active infinitive of pulsō (“to push; to beat, batter, hammer, strike; to knock on; to pulsate; (figuratively) to drive or urge on, impel; to move; to agitate, disquiet, disturb”), the frequentative of pellō (“to drive, impel, propel, push; to banish, eject, expel; to set in motion; to strike”); see further at etymology 1. Doublet of push.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pulses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulsing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulsed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulsed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pulse (third-person singular simple present pulses, present participle pulsing, simple past and past participle pulsed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pulsate"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pulsating"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulsation"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulsative"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulsator"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulsatory"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulser"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1850, W[illiam] C[ox] Bennett, “The Shadow-hunted”, in Poems, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, page 139:",
          "text": "Though a light of love she swimmeth, / Zoned with utterless desire, / And the air of her swift coming / Through thy hot veins pulseth fire.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emit",
          "emit"
        ],
        [
          "impel",
          "impel#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "pulses",
          "pulse#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "waves",
          "wave#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, also figuratively) To emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Biology",
        "en:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give to (something, especially a cell culture) an (increased) amount of a substance, such as a drug or an isotopic label, over a short time."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "cell",
          "cell#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "culture",
          "culture#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "increased",
          "increased#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "drug",
          "drug#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "isotopic label",
          "isotopic labelling"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, chiefly biology, chemistry) To give to (something, especially a cell culture) an (increased) amount of a substance, such as a drug or an isotopic label, over a short time."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To operate a food processor on (some ingredient) in short bursts, to break it up without liquidizing it."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "operate",
          "operate"
        ],
        [
          "food processor",
          "food processor"
        ],
        [
          "ingredient",
          "ingredient"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "bursts",
          "burst#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "break it up",
          "break up"
        ],
        [
          "liquidizing",
          "liquidize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, cooking) To operate a food processor on (some ingredient) in short bursts, to break it up without liquidizing it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Electronics",
        "en:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To apply an electric current or signal that varies in strength to (something)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "electronics",
          "electronics"
        ],
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "apply",
          "apply"
        ],
        [
          "electric current",
          "electric current"
        ],
        [
          "signal",
          "signal#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "varies",
          "vary"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, electronics, physics)",
        "To apply an electric current or signal that varies in strength to (something)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Electronics",
        "en:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To manipulate (an electric current, electromagnetic wave, etc.) so that it is emitted in pulses."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "electronics",
          "electronics"
        ],
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "manipulate",
          "manipulate"
        ],
        [
          "electromagnetic wave",
          "electromagnetic wave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, electronics, physics)",
        "To manipulate (an electric current, electromagnetic wave, etc.) so that it is emitted in pulses."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English literary terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hot blood pulsed through my veins as I grew angrier.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The streets were dark, and all that could be seen was light pulsing from the disco.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1849, A[ndrew] J[ames] Symington, “To Mademoiselle Jenny Lind”, in Harebell Chimes: Or Summer Memories and Musings, London: Houlston and Stoneman; Edinburgh: W[illia]m Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, stanza 5, page 139:",
          "text": "As pulseth in thy northern skies / Th' Aurora—so, in ecstasies, / Through starry maze, my spirit flies; [...]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1864, James Thomson, “Vane’s Story”, in Vane’s Story, Weddah and Om-El-Bonain, and Other Poems, London: Reeves and Turner, […], published 1881, →OCLC, the story, page 54:",
          "text": "None dare awake the deep affright / That pulseth in the heart of night, [...]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1867, Arthur H[enry] W[innington] Ingram, “To a Squirrel”, in The Doom of the Gods of Hellas, and Other Poems, London: A. W. Bennett, […], →OCLC, page 57:",
          "text": "Come, descend to lower station! / We are of the same creation, / And the life that all sustains / Pulseth in our purple veins: [...]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1887 February 3, F. V., “O Heart Divine!”, in Lyman Abbott, Hamilton W[right] Mabie, editors, The Christian Union, volume 35, number 5, New York, N.Y.: The Christian Union Company, →OCLC, page 31, column 2:",
          "text": "O Heart Divine, that pulsest through all space, / Why dost Thou seem so far away and cold? / We miss the pressure of the arms that fold; / We long to hear Thy voice, to see Thy face. [From the New Orleans Times-Democrat.]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To expand and contract repeatedly, like an artery when blood is flowing though it, or the heart; to beat, to throb, to vibrate, to pulsate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expand",
          "expand"
        ],
        [
          "contract",
          "contract#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "repeatedly",
          "repeatedly"
        ],
        [
          "artery",
          "artery"
        ],
        [
          "blood",
          "blood#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "flowing",
          "flow#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "throb",
          "throb#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "vibrate",
          "vibrate"
        ],
        [
          "pulsate",
          "pulsate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, chiefly figuratively and literary) To expand and contract repeatedly, like an artery when blood is flowing though it, or the heart; to beat, to throb, to vibrate, to pulsate."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "undulate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "March 26 2023, David Hytner, “Kane and Bukayo Saka combine against Ukraine for England’s perfect Euros start”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "The emotion had pulsed from the outset, the Ukraine players emerging from the tunnel with blue and yellow flags around their shoulders; the rendition of their anthem seeing eyes well up.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of an activity, place, or thing: to bustle with energy and liveliness; to pulsate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "bustle",
          "bustle#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "liveliness",
          "liveliness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figuratively) Of an activity, place, or thing: to bustle with energy and liveliness; to pulsate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʌls/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʌls/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pəls]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-pulse.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/En-us-pulse.ogg/En-us-pulse.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/En-us-pulse.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʊls/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʌls/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌls"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊls"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pulsiram",
      "sense": "to emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves",
      "word": "пулсирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves",
      "word": "syke"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "pulsować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "tętnić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves",
      "word": "pulsar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves",
      "word": "pulsirati"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prilagam impuls",
      "sense": "to apply an electric current or signal that varies in strength to (something)",
      "word": "прилагам импулс"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to expand and contract repeatedly — see also beat, throb, pulsate",
      "word": "sykkiä"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to expand and contract repeatedly — see also beat, throb, pulsate",
      "word": "pulsar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to expand and contract repeatedly — see also beat, throb, pulsate",
      "word": "pulsirati"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pulsiram",
      "sense": "of an activity, place, or thing: to bustle with energy and liveliness",
      "word": "пулсирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "of an activity, place, or thing: to bustle with energy and liveliness",
      "word": "pulsirati"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulse"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊls",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊls/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌls",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌls/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "en:Legumes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "puls",
        "t": "(collectively) seeds of a leguminous plant used as food; leguminous plants collectively; a species of leguminous plant"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English puls (“(collectively) seeds of a leguminous plant used as food; leguminous plants collectively; a species of leguminous plant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pols"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pols",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "compound"
      },
      "expansion": "compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "pus"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman pus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "pouls"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French pouls",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pous"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pous",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "etymon"
      },
      "expansion": "etymon",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "puls",
        "t": "meal (coarse-ground edible part of various grains); porridge"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin puls (“meal (coarse-ground edible part of various grains); porridge”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πόλτος",
        "t": "porridge made from flour"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πόλτος (póltos, “porridge made from flour”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel-",
        "t": "dust; flour"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“dust; flour”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English puls (“(collectively) seeds of a leguminous plant used as food; leguminous plants collectively; a species of leguminous plant”), Early Middle English pols (in compounds), possibly from Anglo-Norman pus, puz, Middle French pouls, pols, pous, and Old French pous, pou (“gruel, mash, porridge”) (perhaps in the sense of a gruel made from pulses), or directly from their etymon Latin puls (“meal (coarse-ground edible part of various grains); porridge”), probably from Ancient Greek πόλτος (póltos, “porridge made from flour”), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“dust; flour”) (perhaps by extension from *pel- (“to beat, strike; to drive; to push, thrust”), in the sense of something beaten).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pulses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "pulse (countable and uncountable, plural pulses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Annual leguminous plants (such as beans, lentils, and peas) yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; (countable) such a plant; a legume."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Annual",
          "annual#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "leguminous",
          "leguminous"
        ],
        [
          "plants",
          "plant#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "beans",
          "bean#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "lentil",
          "lentil"
        ],
        [
          "pea",
          "pea"
        ],
        [
          "yielding",
          "yield#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "seeds",
          "seed#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "used",
          "use#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "humans",
          "human#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "legume",
          "legume"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Annual leguminous plants (such as beans, lentils, and peas) yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; (countable) such a plant; a legume."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:legume"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Edible grains or seeds from leguminous plants, especially in a mature, dry condition; (countable) a specific kind of such a grain or seed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Edible",
          "edible"
        ],
        [
          "mature",
          "mature"
        ],
        [
          "dry",
          "dry#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Edible grains or seeds from leguminous plants, especially in a mature, dry condition; (countable) a specific kind of such a grain or seed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʌls/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʌls/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pəls]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-pulse.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/En-us-pulse.ogg/En-us-pulse.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/En-us-pulse.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʊls/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʌls/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌls"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊls"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "groshë"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "peulen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "peulvruchten"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume",
      "word": "palkokasvi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume",
      "word": "légumineuse"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "ósprion",
      "sense": "annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ὄσπριον"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "legūmen"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "grahorice"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "leguminoze"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "variva",
      "sense": "edible grains or seeds from leguminous plants; specific kind of such a grain or seed",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "варива"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "edible grains or seeds from leguminous plants; specific kind of such a grain or seed",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "llegum"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "edible grains or seeds from leguminous plants; specific kind of such a grain or seed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "grahorice"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "edible grains or seeds from leguminous plants; specific kind of such a grain or seed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "leguminoze"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulse"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form"
      },
      "expansion": "pulse",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin participle forms",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pulsus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of pulsus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pulsus",
          "pulsus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulse"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "pulse",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pulsar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of pulsar:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pulsar",
          "pulsar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pulsar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of pulsar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pulsar",
          "pulsar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulse"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "pulse",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pulsar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of pulsar:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pulsar",
          "pulsar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pulsar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of pulsar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pulsar",
          "pulsar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulse"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pulse meaning in All languages combined (68.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.