See impulse on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "impulse buy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "impulse-buy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "impulse buyer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "impulse buying"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "impulse control disorder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "impulse function"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "impulse good"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "impulse noise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "impulse purchase"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "impulse response"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nerve impulse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "on an impulse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "on impulse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "specific impulse"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel- (beat)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "impulser"
},
"expansion": "Middle French impulser",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "impulsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin impulsus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French impulser, from Latin impulsus.\nFor spelling, as in pulse, the -e (on -lse) is so the end is pronounced /ls/, rather than /lz/ as in pulls, and does not change the vowel (‘u’). Compare else, false, convulse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "impulses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "impulse (plural impulses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"im‧pulse"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "impel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "impulsion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "impulsive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "impulsively"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "impulsiveness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "impulsivity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "impulsor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pulse"
}
],
"senses": [
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"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1715-1716, Samuel Clarke, letter to Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz\nAll spontaneous animal motion is performed by mechanical impulse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thrust; a push; a sudden force that impels."
],
"id": "en-impulse-en-noun-a6MJdYv3",
"links": [
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"impel",
"impel"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 14 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"word": "təkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 7",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"word": "olde"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stimul",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стимул"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "impuls",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "импулс"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impuls"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chōngdòng",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"word": "衝動 /冲动"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìqì",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"word": "意氣 /意气"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chōngliàng",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"word": "衝量 /冲量"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chōnglì",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"word": "衝力 /冲力"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"word": "impulso"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"word": "impulssi"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"word": "impulsion"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impulso"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Impuls"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Triebkraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parórmisi",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παρόρμηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ormémfyto",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ορμέμφυτο"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 7",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "parórmēsis",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παρόρμησις"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"word": "impulzus"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taghd"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spadhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"word": "impulso"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aire"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slancio"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbrivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rincorsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 7",
"alt": "しょうどう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōdō",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"word": "衝動"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 7",
"alt": "しょうげき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōgeki",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"word": "衝撃"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 7",
"alt": "すいしんりょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "suishinryoku",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"word": "推進力"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "inparusu",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"word": "インパルス"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 7",
"alt": "できごころ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dekigokoro",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"word": "出来心"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 7",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pʊəl veikii",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"word": "ពលវេគ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impulsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tekâne",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"word": "تکانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impuls"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impulso"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "impuls"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ímpulʹs",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "и́мпульс"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "porýv",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поры́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pobuždénije",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "побужде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tolčók",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "толчо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 7",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "tveṣas",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "त्वेषस्"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impulso"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"word": "impuls"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"word": "ingivelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 7",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"word": "pitlag"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"word": "dürtü"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ímpulʹs",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "і́мпульс"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 7",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ysgogiad"
}
]
},
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"examples": [
{
"text": "The impulse to learn drove me to study night and day.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "When I saw the new book, I couldn't resist the impulse to browse through it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1685, John Dryden, transl., “Preface”, in Sylvæ: Or, The Second Part of Poetical Miscellanies, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC; reprinted Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, page 16:",
"text": "Theſe were my natural Impulses for the undertaking: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 20, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC:",
"text": "Tony's face expressed relief, and Nettie sat silent for a moment until the vicar said “It was a generous impulse, but it may have been a momentary one,[…].”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930, Norman Lindsay, Redheap, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1965, →OCLC, page 218:",
"text": "An impulse urged him to plant a sudden blow on it, by he forced himself to consider the impolicy of such an act.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wish or urge, particularly a sudden one prompting action."
],
"id": "en-impulse-en-noun-LVTvvm83",
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"prompt",
"prompt"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 86 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podbuda",
"sense": "wish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подбуда"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 86 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "wish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antull"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 86 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "wish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capritx"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 86 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "wish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caprici"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 86 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Drang"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 86 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "innerer Antrieb"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 86 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "wish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "citātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 86 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capricho"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 86 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ímpulʹs",
"sense": "wish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "і́мпульс"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 86 7",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "wish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "awydd"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 14 41 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 22 38 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 44 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 30 37 5",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 30 37 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 28 34 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 30 37 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 29 39 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 28 38 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 30 37 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 24 36 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 30 37 5",
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"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 25 39 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 50 7",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 39 5",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 50 4",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 30 37 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 25 39 6",
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"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 25 39 6",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 30 37 5",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 30 37 5",
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"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 25 39 6",
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"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 25 39 6",
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"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 46 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "28 30 37 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 29 35 8",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 34 35 5",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 30 37 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 25 39 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 28 38 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 23 39 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 30 37 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 30 37 5",
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"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 30 37 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 30 37 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 24 37 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The total impulse from the impact will depend on the kinetic energy of the projectile.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The integral of force over time."
],
"id": "en-impulse-en-noun-WzOuxVhP",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"integral",
"integral"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) The integral of force over time."
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "impuls",
"sense": "(physics) integral force over time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "импулс"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(physics) integral force over time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impuls"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(physics) integral force over time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "impulsió"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chōngliàng",
"sense": "(physics) integral force over time",
"word": "衝量 /冲量"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chōnglì",
"sense": "(physics) integral force over time",
"word": "衝力 /冲力"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(physics) integral force over time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impuls síly"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(physics) integral force over time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kraftstoß"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āveg",
"sense": "(physics) integral force over time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आवेग"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(physics) integral force over time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spreagadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"alt": "しょうげき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōgeki",
"sense": "(physics) integral force over time",
"word": "衝撃"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"alt": "すいしんりょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "suishinryoku",
"sense": "(physics) integral force over time",
"word": "推進力"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"alt": "衝擊量",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chunggyeongnyang",
"sense": "(physics) integral force over time",
"word": "충격량"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"alt": "力積",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeokjeok",
"sense": "(physics) integral force over time",
"word": "역적"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "āvēgaṁ",
"sense": "(physics) integral force over time",
"word": "ആവേഗം"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ímpulʹs",
"sense": "(physics) integral force over time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "и́мпульс"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tolčók",
"sense": "(physics) integral force over time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "толчо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(physics) integral force over time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impulso"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(physics) integral force over time",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "impuls"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "(physics) integral force over time",
"word": "dantay"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪmpʌls/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-impulse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-us-impulse.ogg/En-us-impulse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-us-impulse.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"impulse"
],
"word": "impulse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel- (beat)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "impulser"
},
"expansion": "Middle French impulser",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "impulsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin impulsus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French impulser, from Latin impulsus.\nFor spelling, as in pulse, the -e (on -lse) is so the end is pronounced /ls/, rather than /lz/ as in pulls, and does not change the vowel (‘u’). Compare else, false, convulse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "impulses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "impulsing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "impulsed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "impulsed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "impulse (third-person singular simple present impulses, present participle impulsing, simple past and past participle impulsed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
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"im‧pulse"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1614, Walter Ralegh [i.e., Walter Raleigh], The Historie of the World […], London: […] William Stansby for Walter Burre, […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=1 to 5):",
"text": "With that force so impulsed and prest they are carried under the deepe Ocean.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To impel; to incite."
],
"id": "en-impulse-en-verb-GK6uq~Zn",
"links": [
[
"impel",
"impel"
],
[
"incite",
"incite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To impel; to incite."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪmpʌls/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-impulse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-us-impulse.ogg/En-us-impulse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-us-impulse.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"impulse"
],
"word": "impulse"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "impulse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 3 8 1 15 2 22 16 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "impulser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of impulser:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-impulse-fr-verb-r9oGDWWZ",
"links": [
[
"impulser",
"impulser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "impulser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of impulser:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-impulse-fr-verb-FWNYu~SF",
"links": [
[
"impulser",
"impulser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "impulsent"
},
{
"homophone": "impulses"
}
],
"word": "impulse"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "impulse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 8 1 11 3 26 18 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 8 1 15 2 22 16 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "impellere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of impellere"
],
"id": "en-impulse-it-verb-Npu8MKo5",
"links": [
[
"impellere",
"impellere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "impulse"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "impulse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 8 1 15 2 22 16 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "impulsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of impulsus"
],
"id": "en-impulse-la-verb-5iMXn9M4",
"links": [
[
"impulsus",
"impulsus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "impulse"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "impulse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"im‧pul‧se"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 3 8 1 15 2 22 16 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "impulsar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of impulsar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-impulse-es-verb-Ul~1fzO0",
"links": [
[
"impulsar",
"impulsar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "impulsar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of impulsar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-impulse-es-verb-iVMxSBcZ",
"links": [
[
"impulsar",
"impulsar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/imˈpulse/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩmˈpul.se]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulse"
}
],
"word": "impulse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (beat)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "impulse buy"
},
{
"word": "impulse-buy"
},
{
"word": "impulse buyer"
},
{
"word": "impulse buying"
},
{
"word": "impulse control disorder"
},
{
"word": "impulse function"
},
{
"word": "impulse good"
},
{
"word": "impulse noise"
},
{
"word": "impulse purchase"
},
{
"word": "impulse response"
},
{
"word": "nerve impulse"
},
{
"word": "on an impulse"
},
{
"word": "on impulse"
},
{
"word": "specific impulse"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel- (beat)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "impulser"
},
"expansion": "Middle French impulser",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "impulsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin impulsus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French impulser, from Latin impulsus.\nFor spelling, as in pulse, the -e (on -lse) is so the end is pronounced /ls/, rather than /lz/ as in pulls, and does not change the vowel (‘u’). Compare else, false, convulse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "impulses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "impulse (plural impulses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"im‧pulse"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "impel"
},
{
"word": "impulsion"
},
{
"word": "impulsive"
},
{
"word": "impulsively"
},
{
"word": "impulsiveness"
},
{
"word": "impulsivity"
},
{
"word": "impulsor"
},
{
"word": "pulse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1715-1716, Samuel Clarke, letter to Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz\nAll spontaneous animal motion is performed by mechanical impulse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thrust; a push; a sudden force that impels."
],
"links": [
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"impel",
"impel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The impulse to learn drove me to study night and day.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "When I saw the new book, I couldn't resist the impulse to browse through it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1685, John Dryden, transl., “Preface”, in Sylvæ: Or, The Second Part of Poetical Miscellanies, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC; reprinted Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, page 16:",
"text": "Theſe were my natural Impulses for the undertaking: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 20, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC:",
"text": "Tony's face expressed relief, and Nettie sat silent for a moment until the vicar said “It was a generous impulse, but it may have been a momentary one,[…].”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930, Norman Lindsay, Redheap, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1965, →OCLC, page 218:",
"text": "An impulse urged him to plant a sudden blow on it, by he forced himself to consider the impolicy of such an act.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wish or urge, particularly a sudden one prompting action."
],
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"prompt",
"prompt"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Physics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The total impulse from the impact will depend on the kinetic energy of the projectile.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The integral of force over time."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"integral",
"integral"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"time",
"time"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) The integral of force over time."
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪmpʌls/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-impulse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-us-impulse.ogg/En-us-impulse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-us-impulse.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"word": "təkan"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"word": "olde"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stimul",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стимул"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "impuls",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "импулс"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impuls"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chōngdòng",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"word": "衝動 /冲动"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìqì",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"word": "意氣 /意气"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chōngliàng",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"word": "衝量 /冲量"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chōnglì",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"word": "衝力 /冲力"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"word": "impulso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"word": "impulssi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"word": "impulsion"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impulso"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Impuls"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Triebkraft"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parórmisi",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παρόρμηση"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ormémfyto",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ορμέμφυτο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "parórmēsis",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παρόρμησις"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"word": "impulzus"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taghd"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spadhar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"word": "impulso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slancio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbrivo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rincorsa"
},
{
"alt": "しょうどう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōdō",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"word": "衝動"
},
{
"alt": "しょうげき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōgeki",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"word": "衝撃"
},
{
"alt": "すいしんりょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "suishinryoku",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"word": "推進力"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "inparusu",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"word": "インパルス"
},
{
"alt": "できごころ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dekigokoro",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"word": "出来心"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pʊəl veikii",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"word": "ពលវេគ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impulsus"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tekâne",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"word": "تکانه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impuls"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impulso"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "impuls"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ímpulʹs",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "и́мпульс"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "porýv",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поры́в"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pobuždénije",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "побужде́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tolčók",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "толчо́к"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "tveṣas",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "त्वेषस्"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impulso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"word": "impuls"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"word": "ingivelse"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"word": "pitlag"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"word": "dürtü"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ímpulʹs",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "і́мпульс"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "sudden force that impels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ysgogiad"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podbuda",
"sense": "wish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подбуда"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "wish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antull"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "wish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capritx"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "wish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caprici"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Drang"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "innerer Antrieb"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "wish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "citātus"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capricho"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ímpulʹs",
"sense": "wish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "і́мпульс"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "wish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "awydd"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "impuls",
"sense": "(physics) integral force over time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "импулс"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(physics) integral force over time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impuls"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(physics) integral force over time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "impulsió"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chōngliàng",
"sense": "(physics) integral force over time",
"word": "衝量 /冲量"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chōnglì",
"sense": "(physics) integral force over time",
"word": "衝力 /冲力"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(physics) integral force over time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impuls síly"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(physics) integral force over time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kraftstoß"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āveg",
"sense": "(physics) integral force over time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आवेग"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(physics) integral force over time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spreagadh"
},
{
"alt": "しょうげき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōgeki",
"sense": "(physics) integral force over time",
"word": "衝撃"
},
{
"alt": "すいしんりょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "suishinryoku",
"sense": "(physics) integral force over time",
"word": "推進力"
},
{
"alt": "衝擊量",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chunggyeongnyang",
"sense": "(physics) integral force over time",
"word": "충격량"
},
{
"alt": "力積",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeokjeok",
"sense": "(physics) integral force over time",
"word": "역적"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "āvēgaṁ",
"sense": "(physics) integral force over time",
"word": "ആവേഗം"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ímpulʹs",
"sense": "(physics) integral force over time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "и́мпульс"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tolčók",
"sense": "(physics) integral force over time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "толчо́к"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(physics) integral force over time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impulso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(physics) integral force over time",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "impuls"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "(physics) integral force over time",
"word": "dantay"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"impulse"
],
"word": "impulse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (beat)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel- (beat)"
},
"expansion": "",
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"2": "frm",
"3": "impulser"
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "impulsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin impulsus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French impulser, from Latin impulsus.\nFor spelling, as in pulse, the -e (on -lse) is so the end is pronounced /ls/, rather than /lz/ as in pulls, and does not change the vowel (‘u’). Compare else, false, convulse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "impulses",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "impulsing",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "impulsed",
"tags": [
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "impulsed",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "impulse (third-person singular simple present impulses, present participle impulsing, simple past and past participle impulsed)",
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],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1614, Walter Ralegh [i.e., Walter Raleigh], The Historie of the World […], London: […] William Stansby for Walter Burre, […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=1 to 5):",
"text": "With that force so impulsed and prest they are carried under the deepe Ocean.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To impel; to incite."
],
"links": [
[
"impel",
"impel"
],
[
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"incite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To impel; to incite."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪmpʌls/"
},
{
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],
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}
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "impulse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "impulser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of impulser:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"impulser",
"impulser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "impulser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of impulser:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"impulser",
"impulser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "impulsent"
},
{
"homophone": "impulses"
}
],
"word": "impulse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "impulse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "impellere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of impellere"
],
"links": [
[
"impellere",
"impellere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "impulse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "impulse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "impulsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of impulsus"
],
"links": [
[
"impulsus",
"impulsus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "impulse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ulse",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ulse/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "impulse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"im‧pul‧se"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "impulsar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of impulsar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"impulsar",
"impulsar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "impulsar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of impulsar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"impulsar",
"impulsar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/imˈpulse/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩmˈpul.se]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulse"
}
],
"word": "impulse"
}
Download raw JSONL data for impulse meaning in All languages combined (21.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.