See puls in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "pulsować"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pel-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pel-#Proto-Indo-European:_drive"
],
[
"*pelh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pelh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_approach"
],
[
"*-né-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-né-#Proto-Indo-European:_nasal_infix"
],
[
"*pelnō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pelnō#Proto-Italic:_to_approach"
],
[
"pellō",
"pello#Latin"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus#Proto-Indo-European:_action_noun"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tus"
],
[
"-sus",
"-tus#Latin:_action_noun"
],
[
"pulsus",
"pulsus#Latin:_pulse"
],
[
"pulsus",
"pulsus#Latin:_pulse"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:pulsus<id:pulse>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pel-\nProto-Indo-European *pelh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-né-der.\nProto-Italic *pelnōder.\nLatin pellō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -sus\nLatin pulsuslbor.\nPolish puls\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pulse\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to approach\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to approach\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"drive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pelh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nasal infix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-né-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pelnō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pellō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-sus\", \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"action noun\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pulsus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"puls\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"puls\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin pulsus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pel-\nProto-Indo-European *pelh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-né-der.\nProto-Italic *pelnōder.\nLatin pellō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -sus\nLatin pulsuslbor.\nPolish puls\nLearned borrowing from Latin pulsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "puls m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"puls"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"puls"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Physiology",
"orig": "pl:Physiology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pulse (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them)"
],
"id": "en-puls-pl-noun-J3knV-xq",
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"pulse",
"pulse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology) pulse (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tętno"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pulse (focus of energy or vigour of an activity, place, or thing; feeling of bustle, busyness, or energy in a place)"
],
"id": "en-puls-pl-noun--4Wqyc1-",
"links": [
[
"pulse",
"pulse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tętno"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuls/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uls"
}
],
"word": "puls"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (drive)",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelh₂-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uls",
"Rhymes:Polish/uls/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "pulsować"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pel-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pel-#Proto-Indo-European:_drive"
],
[
"*pelh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pelh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_approach"
],
[
"*-né-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-né-#Proto-Indo-European:_nasal_infix"
],
[
"*pelnō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pelnō#Proto-Italic:_to_approach"
],
[
"pellō",
"pello#Latin"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus#Proto-Indo-European:_action_noun"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tus"
],
[
"-sus",
"-tus#Latin:_action_noun"
],
[
"pulsus",
"pulsus#Latin:_pulse"
],
[
"pulsus",
"pulsus#Latin:_pulse"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:pulsus<id:pulse>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pel-\nProto-Indo-European *pelh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-né-der.\nProto-Italic *pelnōder.\nLatin pellō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -sus\nLatin pulsuslbor.\nPolish puls\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pulse\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to approach\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to approach\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"drive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pelh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nasal infix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-né-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pelnō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pellō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-sus\", \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"action noun\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pulsus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"puls\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"puls\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin pulsus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pel-\nProto-Indo-European *pelh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-né-der.\nProto-Italic *pelnōder.\nLatin pellō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -sus\nLatin pulsuslbor.\nPolish puls\nLearned borrowing from Latin pulsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "puls m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"puls"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"puls"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Physiology"
],
"glosses": [
"pulse (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them)"
],
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"pulse",
"pulse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology) pulse (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tętno"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pulse (focus of energy or vigour of an activity, place, or thing; feeling of bustle, busyness, or energy in a place)"
],
"links": [
[
"pulse",
"pulse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tętno"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuls/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uls"
}
],
"word": "puls"
}
Download raw JSONL data for puls meaning in Polish (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.