"pulse" meaning in English

See pulse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pʌls/ [Received-Pronunciation], /pʌls/ [General-American], [pəls] [General-American], /pʊls/ [Canada], /pʌls/ [Canada] Audio: En-us-pulse.ogg [General-American] Forms: pulses [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌls, -ʊls Etymology: From Late Middle English pulse, Middle English pous, pouse (“regular beat of arteries, pulse; heartbeat; place on the body where a pulse is detectable; beat (of a musical instrument); energy, vitality”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman puls, pous, pus, and Middle French pouls, poulz, pous [and other forms], Old French pous, pulz (“regular beat of arteries; place on the body where a pulse is detectable”) (modern French pouls), and from their etymon Latin pulsus (“beat, impulse, pulse, stroke; regular beat of arteries or the heart”), from pellō (“to drive, impel, propel, push; to banish, eject, expel; to set in motion; to strike”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to beat, strike; to drive; to push, thrust”)) + -sus (a variant of -tus (suffix forming action nouns from verbs)). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*pel- (beat)|-tus}}, {{inh|en|enm|pulse}} Middle English pulse, {{inh|en|enm|pous}} Middle English pous, {{m|enm|pouse|t=regular beat of arteries, pulse; heartbeat; place on the body where a pulse is detectable; beat (of a musical instrument); energy, vitality}} pouse (“regular beat of arteries, pulse; heartbeat; place on the body where a pulse is detectable; beat (of a musical instrument); energy, vitality”), {{nb...|pouce, pounce, pouns, pounse, pousse, pouz, puls|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{der|en|xno|puls}} Anglo-Norman puls, {{m|xno|pous}} pous, {{m|xno|pus}} pus, {{der|en|frm|pouls}} Middle French pouls, {{m|frm|poulz}} poulz, {{m|frm|pous}} pous, {{nb...|pousse|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{der|en|fro|pous}} Old French pous, {{m|fro|pulz|t=regular beat of arteries; place on the body where a pulse is detectable}} pulz (“regular beat of arteries; place on the body where a pulse is detectable”), {{cog|fr|pouls}} French pouls, {{glossary|etymon}} etymon, {{der|en|la|pulsus|t=beat, impulse, pulse, stroke; regular beat of arteries or the heart}} Latin pulsus (“beat, impulse, pulse, stroke; regular beat of arteries or the heart”), {{m|la|pellō|t=to drive, impel, propel, push; to banish, eject, expel; to set in motion; to strike}} pellō (“to drive, impel, propel, push; to banish, eject, expel; to set in motion; to strike”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*pel-|t=to beat, strike; to drive; to push, thrust}} Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to beat, strike; to drive; to push, thrust”), {{m|la|-sus}} -sus, {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{glossary|verb}} verb, {{m|la|-tus|pos=suffix forming action nouns from verbs}} -tus (suffix forming action nouns from verbs), {{sup|2}} ², {{sup|1}} ¹ Head templates: {{en-noun}} pulse (plural pulses)
  1. (physiology)
    A normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin (for example, at the neck or wrist) are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them.
    Categories (topical): Physiology Translations (normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them): puls [masculine] (Albanian), σφυγμός (sphugmós) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), نَبْض (nabḍ) [masculine] (Arabic), نَبْضَة (nabḍa) [feminine] (Arabic), نبض (nabḍ) [Egyptian-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), պուլս (puls) (Armenian), անոթազարկ (anotʿazark) (Armenian), nəbz (Azerbaijani), пульс (pulʹs) [masculine] (Belarusian), নাড়ি (naṛi) (Bengali), স্পন্দন (spondon) (Bengali), пулс (puls) [masculine] (Bulgarian), pols [masculine] (Catalan), (Chinese Mandarin), (mài) (Chinese Mandarin), 脈搏 (Chinese Mandarin), 脉搏 (màibó) (Chinese Mandarin), puls [masculine] (Czech), tep [masculine] (Czech), puls [common-gender] (Danish), pols [masculine] (Dutch), pulso (Esperanto), pulss (Estonian), æðrasláttur [masculine] (Faroese), syke (Finnish), pulssi (Finnish), pouls [masculine] (French), pulso [masculine] (Galician), პულსი (ṗulsi) (Georgian), მაჯისცემა (maǯiscema) (Georgian), Puls [masculine] (German), παλμός (palmós) [masculine] (Greek), σφυγμός (sfygmós) [masculine] (Greek), דֹּפֶק (dófek) [masculine] (Hebrew), नाड़ी (nāṛī) [feminine] (Hindi), नब्ज़ (nabz) [feminine] (Hindi), pulzus (Hungarian), érverés (Hungarian), púls [masculine] (Icelandic), æðasláttur [masculine] (Icelandic), pulsa (Indonesian), nadi (Indonesian), cuisle [feminine] (Irish), polso [masculine] (Italian), battito [masculine] (Italian), pulsazione [feminine] (Italian), (myaku) (alt: みゃく) (Japanese), 脈搏 (myakuhaku) (alt: みゃくはく) (Japanese), пульс (puls) (Kazakh), ពូល (puul) (Khmer), ជីពចរ (ciipcɑɑ) (Khmer), 맥박 (maekbak) (alt: 脈搏) (Korean), пульс (puls) (Kyrgyz), ຈອນ (chǭn) (Lao), ກຳມະຈອນ (kam ma chǭn) (Lao), pulsus [masculine] (Latin), pulss [masculine] (Latvian), pulsas [masculine] (Lithuanian), пулс (puls) [masculine] (Macedonian), nadi (Malay), ᠮᡝ (me) (Manchu), panapana o te manawa (Maori), pouls [masculine] (Middle French), судас (sudas) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), цохих (coxix) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), pouls [masculine] (Norman), rehjen (Northern Kurdish), nebz (Northern Kurdish), puls [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), puls [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), poulz [masculine] (Old French), نبض (nabz) [masculine] (Pashto), نبض (nabz) (Persian), tętno [neuter] (Polish), puls [masculine] (Polish), pulso [masculine] (Portuguese), puls [neuter] (Romanian), пульс (pulʹs) [masculine] (Russian), пу̏лс [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), би̏ло [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), pȕls [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), bȉlo [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), pulz [masculine] (Slovak), tep [masculine] (Slovak), pulz [masculine] (Slovene), utrip [masculine] (Slovene), pulso [masculine] (Spanish), mapigo ya moyo (Swahili), puls [common-gender] (Swedish), pulso (Tagalog), набз (nabz) (Tajik), ชีพจร (chîip-pá-jɔɔn) (Thai), nabız (Turkish), puls (Turkmen), пульс (pulʹs) [masculine] (Ukrainian), ناڑی (nāṛī) [feminine] (Urdu), نبض (nabz) [feminine] (Urdu), دھڑکن (dhaṛkan) (Urdu), pulʼs (Uzbek), nabz (Uzbek), mạch (Vietnamese), peb (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-pulse-en-noun-I1Q~kYdf Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 1 0 3 7 11 3 11 5 3 7 4 1 0 4 8 3 11 4 3 Topics: medicine, physiology, sciences Disambiguation of 'normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them': 58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8
  2. (physiology)
    The nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health.
    Categories (topical): Physiology Translations (nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health): пулс (puls) [masculine] (Bulgarian), syke (Finnish), syketaajuus (Finnish), pulssi (Finnish), пу̏лс [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), pȕls [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-pulse-en-noun-QDRnB3ll Topics: medicine, physiology, sciences Disambiguation of "nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health": 3 86 1 0 3 2 1 1 1 1 1
  3. (figuratively) A beat or throb; also, a repeated sequence of such beats or throbs. Tags: figuratively Translations (beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb): би́ене (bíene) [neuter] (Bulgarian), пулса́ция (pulsácija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), pulsació (Catalan), syke (Finnish), Puls [masculine] (German), παλμός (palmós) [masculine] (Greek), sláttur [masculine] (Icelandic), impulso [masculine] (Italian), تپ (tap) (Persian), pulso [masculine] (Portuguese), и́мпульс (ímpulʹs) [masculine] (Russian), puls [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-pulse-en-noun-IWe7VAK5 Disambiguation of 'beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb': 6 2 45 4 4 9 16 6 3 2 4
  4. (figuratively) The focus of energy or vigour of an activity, place, or thing; also, the feeling of bustle, busyness, or energy in a place; the heartbeat. Tags: figuratively Translations (focus of energy or vigour of an activity, place, or thing; feeling of bustle, busyness, or energy in a place): tętno [neuter] (Polish), puls [masculine] (Polish), puls [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-pulse-en-noun-z9WrHurx Disambiguation of 'focus of energy or vigour of an activity, place, or thing; feeling of bustle, busyness, or energy in a place': 4 1 0 63 5 6 2 8 4 4 3
  5. (chiefly biology, chemistry) An (increased) amount of a substance (such as a drug or an isotopic label) given over a short time. Categories (topical): Biology, Chemistry Translations ((increased) amount of a substance given over a short time): импулс (impuls) [masculine] (Bulgarian), pulsna doza [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-pulse-en-noun-29Z~1JIj Topics: biology, chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Disambiguation of '(increased) amount of a substance given over a short time': 7 2 1 2 63 8 3 4 3 3 5
  6. (cooking, chiefly attributively) A setting on a food processor which causes it to work in a series of short bursts rather than continuously, in order to break up ingredients without liquidizing them; also, a use of this setting. Tags: attributive Categories (topical): Cooking Translations (setting on a food processor which causes it to work in a series of short bursts rather than continuously): pulsni rad [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), pulsni način [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-pulse-en-noun-wR62G7aO Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 1 0 3 7 11 3 11 5 3 7 4 1 0 4 8 3 11 4 3 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 8 2 1 3 6 16 2 8 5 4 5 3 1 0 4 10 4 9 6 2 Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle Disambiguation of 'setting on a food processor which causes it to work in a series of short bursts rather than continuously': 11 2 1 2 6 59 2 8 4 3 4
  7. (music, prosody) The beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse; also, a repeated sequence of such beats. Categories (topical): Music, Prosody Translations (beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse): ритъм (ritǎm) [masculine] (Bulgarian), pulsació [feminine] (Catalan), pulso [masculine] (Galician), Puls [masculine] (German), παλμός (palmós) [masculine] (Greek), púls [masculine] (Icelandic), taktslag [neuter] (Icelandic), cadenza [feminine] (Italian), ritmo [masculine] (Italian), tempo [masculine] (Italian), detik [Rumi] (Malay), pulso [masculine] (Portuguese), ритм (ritm) [masculine] (Russian), ritam [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-pulse-en-noun-36-36SGZ Topics: entertainment, human-sciences, lifestyle, linguistics, music, phonology, prosody, sciences Disambiguation of 'beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse': 4 2 3 1 4 4 73 3 2 1 2
  8. (physics)
    A brief burst of electromagnetic energy, such as light, radio waves, etc.
    Categories (topical): Physics Translations (brief burst of electromagnetic energy): импулс (impuls) [masculine] (Bulgarian), izboj [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-pulse-en-noun-MAFIG0c7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 1 0 3 7 11 3 11 5 3 7 4 1 0 4 8 3 11 4 3 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics Disambiguation of 'brief burst of electromagnetic energy': 9 1 1 4 7 13 2 43 6 8 5
  9. (physics)
    Synonym of autosoliton (“a stable solitary localized structure that arises in nonlinear spatially extended dissipative systems due to mechanisms of self-organization”)
    Categories (topical): Physics Synonyms: autosoliton [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-pulse-en-noun-15eXx-mb Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  10. (physics)
    (also electronics) A brief increase in the strength of an electrical signal; an impulse.
    Tags: also Categories (topical): Electronics, Physics
  11. (transport) A timed, coordinated connection, when multiple public transportation vehicles are at a hub at the same time so that passengers can flexibly connect between them. Categories (topical): Transport
    Sense id: en-pulse-en-noun-qDWiayKn Topics: transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: impulse, repulse, pulsion, pulsive, arrhythmia [physiology, medicine, sciences], blood pressure [physiology, medicine, sciences], heartbeat [physiology, medicine, sciences], meter [music, entertainment, lifestyle, prosody, phonology, linguistics, human-sciences, sciences], tempo [music, entertainment, lifestyle, prosody, phonology, linguistics, human-sciences, sciences]

Noun

IPA: /pʌls/ [Received-Pronunciation], /pʌls/ [General-American], [pəls] [General-American], /pʊls/ [Canada], /pʌls/ [Canada] Audio: En-us-pulse.ogg [General-American] Forms: pulses [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌls, -ʊls Etymology: table From Middle English puls (“(collectively) seeds of a leguminous plant used as food; leguminous plants collectively; a species of leguminous plant”), Early Middle English pols (in compounds), possibly from Anglo-Norman pus, puz, Middle French pouls, pols, pous, and Old French pous, pou (“gruel, mash, porridge”) (perhaps in the sense of a gruel made from pulses), or directly from their etymon Latin puls (“meal (coarse-ground edible part of various grains); porridge”), probably from Ancient Greek πόλτος (póltos, “porridge made from flour”), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“dust; flour”) (perhaps by extension from *pel- (“to beat, strike; to drive; to push, thrust”), in the sense of something beaten). Etymology templates: {{etymid|en|food}} table, {{inh|en|enm|puls|t=(collectively) seeds of a leguminous plant used as food; leguminous plants collectively; a species of leguminous plant}} Middle English puls (“(collectively) seeds of a leguminous plant used as food; leguminous plants collectively; a species of leguminous plant”), {{inh|en|enm|pols}} Middle English pols, {{glossary|compound}} compound, {{der|en|xno|pus}} Anglo-Norman pus, {{m|xno|puz}} puz, {{der|en|frm|pouls}} Middle French pouls, {{m|frm|pols}} pols, {{m|frm|pous}} pous, {{der|en|fro|pous}} Old French pous, {{m|fro|pou|t=gruel, mash, porridge}} pou (“gruel, mash, porridge”), {{glossary|etymon}} etymon, {{der|en|la|puls|t=meal (coarse-ground edible part of various grains); porridge}} Latin puls (“meal (coarse-ground edible part of various grains); porridge”), {{der|en|grc|πόλτος|t=porridge made from flour}} Ancient Greek πόλτος (póltos, “porridge made from flour”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*pel-|t=dust; flour}} Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“dust; flour”), {{m|ine-pro|*pel-|t=to beat, strike; to drive; to push, thrust}} *pel- (“to beat, strike; to drive; to push, thrust”), {{sup|1}} ¹, {{sup|2}} ² Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} pulse (countable and uncountable, plural pulses)
  1. (uncountable) Annual leguminous plants (such as beans, lentils, and peas) yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; (countable) such a plant; a legume. Tags: uncountable Categories (lifeform): Legumes Translations (annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume): ὄσπριον (ósprion) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), peulen [plural] (Dutch), peulvruchten [plural] (Dutch), palkokasvi (Finnish), légumineuse (French), legūmen [neuter] (Latin), grahorice [feminine, plural] (Serbo-Croatian), leguminoze [feminine, plural] (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-pulse-en-noun-en:legume Disambiguation of Legumes: 10 1 1 2 7 11 2 7 3 2 5 15 6 1 3 6 3 8 4 2 Disambiguation of 'annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume': 76 24
  2. (uncountable) Edible grains or seeds from leguminous plants, especially in a mature, dry condition; (countable) a specific kind of such a grain or seed. Tags: uncountable Translations (edible grains or seeds from leguminous plants; specific kind of such a grain or seed): варива (variva) [neuter, plural] (Bulgarian), llegum [masculine] (Catalan), grahorice [feminine, plural] (Serbo-Croatian), leguminoze [feminine, plural] (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-pulse-en-noun-7b~CC-3U Disambiguation of 'edible grains or seeds from leguminous plants; specific kind of such a grain or seed': 32 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: /pʌls/ [Received-Pronunciation], /pʌls/ [General-American], [pəls] [General-American], /pʊls/ [Canada], /pʌls/ [Canada] Audio: En-us-pulse.ogg [General-American] Forms: pulses [present, singular, third-person], pulsing [participle, present], pulsed [participle, past], pulsed [past]
Rhymes: -ʌls, -ʊls Etymology: From Late Middle English pulse, Middle English pulsen (“to pulse, throb”), from Latin pulsāre, the present active infinitive of pulsō (“to push; to beat, batter, hammer, strike; to knock on; to pulsate; (figuratively) to drive or urge on, impel; to move; to agitate, disquiet, disturb”), the frequentative of pellō (“to drive, impel, propel, push; to banish, eject, expel; to set in motion; to strike”); see further at etymology 1. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|pulse}} Middle English pulse, {{inh|en|enm|pulsen|t=to pulse, throb}} Middle English pulsen (“to pulse, throb”), {{der|en|la|pulsāre}} Latin pulsāre, {{glossary|present}} present, {{glossary|active}} active, {{glossary|infinitive}} infinitive, {{m|la|pulsō|t=to push; to beat, batter, hammer, strike; to knock on; to pulsate; (figuratively) to drive or urge on, impel; to move; to agitate, disquiet, disturb}} pulsō (“to push; to beat, batter, hammer, strike; to knock on; to pulsate; (figuratively) to drive or urge on, impel; to move; to agitate, disquiet, disturb”), {{glossary|frequentative}} frequentative, {{m|la|pellō|t=to drive, impel, propel, push; to banish, eject, expel; to set in motion; to strike}} pellō (“to drive, impel, propel, push; to banish, eject, expel; to set in motion; to strike”), {{sup|1}} ¹ Head templates: {{en-verb}} pulse (third-person singular simple present pulses, present participle pulsing, simple past and past participle pulsed)
  1. (transitive, also figuratively) To emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves. Tags: also, figuratively, transitive Translations (to emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves): пулсирам (pulsiram) (Bulgarian), syke (Finnish), pulsować [imperfective] (Polish), tętnić [imperfective] (Polish), pulsar (Portuguese), pulsirati (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-pulse-en-verb-SRm6S~7B Disambiguation of 'to emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves': 89 1 2 2 5 1 0
  2. (transitive, chiefly biology, chemistry) To give to (something, especially a cell culture) an (increased) amount of a substance, such as a drug or an isotopic label, over a short time. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Biology, Chemistry
    Sense id: en-pulse-en-verb-uNl3V-Vc Topics: biology, chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  3. (transitive, cooking) To operate a food processor on (some ingredient) in short bursts, to break it up without liquidizing it. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Cooking
    Sense id: en-pulse-en-verb-uVwMn7TN Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
  4. (transitive, electronics, physics)
    To apply an electric current or signal that varies in strength to (something).
    Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Electronics, Physics Translations (to apply an electric current or signal that varies in strength to (something)): прилагам импулс (prilagam impuls) (Bulgarian)
    Sense id: en-pulse-en-verb-yqqqtluP Topics: business, electrical-engineering, electricity, electromagnetism, electronics, energy, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics Disambiguation of 'to apply an electric current or signal that varies in strength to (something)': 1 3 2 65 27 1 1
  5. (transitive, electronics, physics)
    To manipulate (an electric current, electromagnetic wave, etc.) so that it is emitted in pulses.
    Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Electronics, Physics
    Sense id: en-pulse-en-verb--bXpU3qw Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 1 0 3 7 11 3 11 5 3 7 4 1 0 4 8 3 11 4 3 Topics: business, electrical-engineering, electricity, electromagnetism, electronics, energy, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  6. (intransitive, chiefly figuratively and literary) To expand and contract repeatedly, like an artery when blood is flowing though it, or the heart; to beat, to throb, to vibrate, to pulsate. Tags: figuratively, intransitive, literary Synonyms: undulate Translations (to expand and contract repeatedly — see also beat, throb, pulsate): sykkiä (Finnish), pulsar (Portuguese), pulsirati (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-pulse-en-verb-1MwIsFab Disambiguation of 'to expand and contract repeatedly — see also beat, throb, pulsate': 1 5 14 4 13 51 12
  7. (intransitive, figuratively) Of an activity, place, or thing: to bustle with energy and liveliness; to pulsate. Tags: figuratively, intransitive Translations (of an activity, place, or thing: to bustle with energy and liveliness): пулсирам (pulsiram) (Bulgarian), pulsirati (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-pulse-en-verb-pMJ7X68- Disambiguation of 'of an activity, place, or thing: to bustle with energy and liveliness': 0 3 4 3 7 2 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pulsed [adjective], pulser, pulsing [adjective, noun] Related terms: pulsate, pulsating [adjective, noun], pulsation, pulsative, pulsator, pulsatory, pulser
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for pulse meaning in English (72.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a pussy and a pulse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "electromagnetic pulse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "finger on the pulse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "have one's finger on the pulse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "have one's fingers on the pulse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nuclear magnetic pulse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nuclear-pulse rocket"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oxygen pulse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulse demodulator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulse detonation engine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulse dialing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulse dialling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "pulseful"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulse glass"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulsejet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulse jet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulseless"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulselike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulse-like"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulse modulation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulse modulator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulse ox"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulse oximeter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulse oximetric"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulse oximetry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulse-pounding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulse pressure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulse wave"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulsimeter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulsometer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pulsed"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel- (beat)",
        "4": "-tus"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pulse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pulse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pous"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pous",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pouse",
        "t": "regular beat of arteries, pulse; heartbeat; place on the body where a pulse is detectable; beat (of a musical instrument); energy, vitality"
      },
      "expansion": "pouse (“regular beat of arteries, pulse; heartbeat; place on the body where a pulse is detectable; beat (of a musical instrument); energy, vitality”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pouce, pounce, pouns, pounse, pousse, pouz, puls",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "puls"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman puls",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xno",
        "2": "pous"
      },
      "expansion": "pous",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xno",
        "2": "pus"
      },
      "expansion": "pus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "pouls"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French pouls",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "poulz"
      },
      "expansion": "poulz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "pous"
      },
      "expansion": "pous",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pousse",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pous"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pous",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "pulz",
        "t": "regular beat of arteries; place on the body where a pulse is detectable"
      },
      "expansion": "pulz (“regular beat of arteries; place on the body where a pulse is detectable”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pouls"
      },
      "expansion": "French pouls",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "etymon"
      },
      "expansion": "etymon",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pulsus",
        "t": "beat, impulse, pulse, stroke; regular beat of arteries or the heart"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pulsus (“beat, impulse, pulse, stroke; regular beat of arteries or the heart”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pellō",
        "t": "to drive, impel, propel, push; to banish, eject, expel; to set in motion; to strike"
      },
      "expansion": "pellō (“to drive, impel, propel, push; to banish, eject, expel; to set in motion; to strike”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel-",
        "t": "to beat, strike; to drive; to push, thrust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to beat, strike; to drive; to push, thrust”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-sus"
      },
      "expansion": "-sus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-tus",
        "pos": "suffix forming action nouns from verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "-tus (suffix forming action nouns from verbs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English pulse, Middle English pous, pouse (“regular beat of arteries, pulse; heartbeat; place on the body where a pulse is detectable; beat (of a musical instrument); energy, vitality”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman puls, pous, pus, and Middle French pouls, poulz, pous [and other forms], Old French pous, pulz (“regular beat of arteries; place on the body where a pulse is detectable”) (modern French pouls), and from their etymon Latin pulsus (“beat, impulse, pulse, stroke; regular beat of arteries or the heart”), from pellō (“to drive, impel, propel, push; to banish, eject, expel; to set in motion; to strike”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to beat, strike; to drive; to push, thrust”)) + -sus (a variant of -tus (suffix forming action nouns from verbs)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pulses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pulse (plural pulses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "impulse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "repulse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulsion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulsive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "physiology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "arrhythmia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "physiology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "blood pressure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "physiology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "heartbeat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "music",
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "prosody",
        "phonology",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "meter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "music",
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "prosody",
        "phonology",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "tempo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physiology",
          "orig": "en:Physiology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 1 0 3 7 11 3 11 5 3 7 4 1 0 4 8 3 11 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin (for example, at the neck or wrist) are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them."
      ],
      "id": "en-pulse-en-noun-I1Q~kYdf",
      "links": [
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ],
        [
          "normally",
          "normally"
        ],
        [
          "regular",
          "regular#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "felt",
          "feel#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "arteries",
          "artery"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "wrist",
          "wrist"
        ],
        [
          "depress",
          "depress"
        ],
        [
          "caused",
          "cause#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ],
        [
          "pumping",
          "pump#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "blood",
          "blood#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physiology)",
        "A normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin (for example, at the neck or wrist) are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "puls"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "nabḍ",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "نَبْض"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "nabḍa",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "نَبْضَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "nabḍ",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "نبض"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "puls",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "պուլս"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "anotʿazark",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "անոթազարկ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "nəbz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pulʹs",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пульс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "naṛi",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "নাড়ি"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "spondon",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "স্পন্দন"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "puls",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пулс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pols"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "脈"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "mài",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "脉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "脈搏"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "màibó",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "脉搏"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "puls"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tep"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "puls"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pols"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "pulso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "pulss"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "æðrasláttur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "syke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "pulssi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pouls"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "frm",
          "lang": "Middle French",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pouls"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "fro",
          "lang": "Old French",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "poulz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pulso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṗulsi",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "პულსი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "maǯiscema",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "მაჯისცემა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Puls"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "palmós",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "παλμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "sfygmós",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "σφυγμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "sphugmós",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "σφυγμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "dófek",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "דֹּפֶק"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "nāṛī",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "नाड़ी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "nabz",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "नब्ज़"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "pulzus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "érverés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "púls"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "æðasláttur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "pulsa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "nadi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cuisle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "polso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "battito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pulsazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "alt": "みゃく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "myaku",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "脈"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "alt": "みゃくはく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "myakuhaku",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "脈搏"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "puls",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "пульс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "puul",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "ពូល"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "ciipcɑɑ",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "ជីពចរ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "alt": "脈搏",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "maekbak",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "맥박"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "rehjen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "nebz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "puls",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "пульс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "chǭn",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "ຈອນ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "kam ma chǭn",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "ກຳມະຈອນ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pulsus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pulss"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pulsas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "puls",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пулс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "nadi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "mnc",
          "lang": "Manchu",
          "roman": "me",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "ᠮᡝ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "panapana o te manawa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "sudas",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "судас"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "coxix",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "цохих"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pouls"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "puls"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "puls"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "nabz",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "نبض"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "nabz",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "نبض"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "tętno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "puls"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pulso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "puls"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pulʹs",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пульс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пу̏лс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "би̏ло"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pȕls"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bȉlo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pulz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tep"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pulz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "utrip"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pulso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "mapigo ya moyo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "puls"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "pulso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "nabz",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "набз"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "chîip-pá-jɔɔn",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "ชีพจร"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "nabız"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "puls"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pulʹs",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пульс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "nāṛī",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ناڑی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "nabz",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "نبض"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "dhaṛkan",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "دھڑکن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "pulʼs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "nabz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "mạch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 2 3 5 7 3 5 5 2 8",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
          "word": "peb"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physiology",
          "orig": "en:Physiology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Her pulse was thready and weak.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1764, “№ XXVII. A Dissertation on the Pulse, and the Dijudication Drawn therefrom.”, in The Medical Museum: Or, A Repository of Cases, Experiments, Researches, and Discoveries Collected at Home and Abroad […], volume III, London: […] W. Richardson and S. Clark; and sold by W. Bristow, […], →OCLC, page 216",
          "text": "[A] Pulſe which is ſlow and large denotes ſufficient remains of ſtrength, tenſion, and thickneſs of the fibres of the heart and arteries, and a viſcid and tenacious blood. All unequal Pulſes are very bad, ſince they denote that there is neither a due influx of the ſpirits, nor a proper and equal mixture of the blood; but particularly ſuch Pulſes always prognoſticate unlucky events, when they are weak.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1870 May 21, Thomas Cash, “United Kingdom Band of Hope Union. Annual Conference.”, in The Temperance Record. The Organ of the National Temperance League, number 738, London: William Tweedie, […], →OCLC, page 247, column 2",
          "text": "[M]y experience is that men may enjoy better health, do more work, have clearer brains, a steadier pulse, and go on to old age better without alcohol than with.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health."
      ],
      "id": "en-pulse-en-noun-QDRnB3ll",
      "links": [
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "rate",
          "rate#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "indication",
          "indication"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "health",
          "health"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physiology)",
        "The nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 86 1 0 3 2 1 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "puls",
          "sense": "nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пулс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 86 1 0 3 2 1 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health",
          "word": "syke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 86 1 0 3 2 1 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health",
          "word": "syketaajuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 86 1 0 3 2 1 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health",
          "word": "pulssi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 86 1 0 3 2 1 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пу̏лс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 86 1 0 3 2 1 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pȕls"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A beat or throb; also, a repeated sequence of such beats or throbs."
      ],
      "id": "en-pulse-en-noun-IWe7VAK5",
      "links": [
        [
          "throb",
          "throb#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "repeated",
          "repeated#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "sequence",
          "sequence#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A beat or throb; also, a repeated sequence of such beats or throbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 45 4 4 9 16 6 3 2 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "bíene",
          "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "би́ене"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 45 4 4 9 16 6 3 2 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pulsácija",
          "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пулса́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 45 4 4 9 16 6 3 2 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb",
          "word": "pulsació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 45 4 4 9 16 6 3 2 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb",
          "word": "syke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 45 4 4 9 16 6 3 2 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Puls"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 45 4 4 9 16 6 3 2 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "palmós",
          "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "παλμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 45 4 4 9 16 6 3 2 4",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sláttur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 45 4 4 9 16 6 3 2 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "impulso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 45 4 4 9 16 6 3 2 4",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "tap",
          "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb",
          "word": "تپ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 45 4 4 9 16 6 3 2 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pulso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 45 4 4 9 16 6 3 2 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ímpulʹs",
          "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "и́мпульс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 45 4 4 9 16 6 3 2 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "puls"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "You can really feel the pulse of the city in this district.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The focus of energy or vigour of an activity, place, or thing; also, the feeling of bustle, busyness, or energy in a place; the heartbeat."
      ],
      "id": "en-pulse-en-noun-z9WrHurx",
      "links": [
        [
          "focus",
          "focus#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "vigour",
          "vigour"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bustle",
          "bustle#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "busyness",
          "busyness"
        ],
        [
          "heartbeat",
          "heartbeat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) The focus of energy or vigour of an activity, place, or thing; also, the feeling of bustle, busyness, or energy in a place; the heartbeat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 0 63 5 6 2 8 4 4 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "focus of energy or vigour of an activity, place, or thing; feeling of bustle, busyness, or energy in a place",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "tętno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 0 63 5 6 2 8 4 4 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "focus of energy or vigour of an activity, place, or thing; feeling of bustle, busyness, or energy in a place",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "puls"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 0 63 5 6 2 8 4 4 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "focus of energy or vigour of an activity, place, or thing; feeling of bustle, busyness, or energy in a place",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "puls"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An (increased) amount of a substance (such as a drug or an isotopic label) given over a short time."
      ],
      "id": "en-pulse-en-noun-29Z~1JIj",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "increased",
          "increased#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "drug",
          "drug#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "isotopic label",
          "isotopic labelling"
        ],
        [
          "given",
          "give#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly biology, chemistry) An (increased) amount of a substance (such as a drug or an isotopic label) given over a short time."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 2 1 2 63 8 3 4 3 3 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "impuls",
          "sense": "(increased) amount of a substance given over a short time",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "импулс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 2 1 2 63 8 3 4 3 3 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "(increased) amount of a substance given over a short time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pulsna doza"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "en:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 1 0 3 7 11 3 11 5 3 7 4 1 0 4 8 3 11 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 1 3 6 16 2 8 5 4 5 3 1 0 4 10 4 9 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A setting on a food processor which causes it to work in a series of short bursts rather than continuously, in order to break up ingredients without liquidizing them; also, a use of this setting."
      ],
      "id": "en-pulse-en-noun-wR62G7aO",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "setting",
          "setting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "food processor",
          "food processor"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ],
        [
          "continuously",
          "continuously"
        ],
        [
          "break up",
          "break up"
        ],
        [
          "ingredient",
          "ingredient"
        ],
        [
          "liquidizing",
          "liquidize"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking, chiefly attributively) A setting on a food processor which causes it to work in a series of short bursts rather than continuously, in order to break up ingredients without liquidizing them; also, a use of this setting."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 2 1 2 6 59 2 8 4 3 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "setting on a food processor which causes it to work in a series of short bursts rather than continuously",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pulsni rad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 2 1 2 6 59 2 8 4 3 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "setting on a food processor which causes it to work in a series of short bursts rather than continuously",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pulsni način"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Prosody",
          "orig": "en:Prosody",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse; also, a repeated sequence of such beats."
      ],
      "id": "en-pulse-en-noun-36-36SGZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "prosody",
          "prosody"
        ],
        [
          "tactus",
          "tactus"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "verse",
          "verse#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music, prosody) The beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse; also, a repeated sequence of such beats."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "human-sciences",
        "lifestyle",
        "linguistics",
        "music",
        "phonology",
        "prosody",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 3 1 4 4 73 3 2 1 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ritǎm",
          "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ритъм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 3 1 4 4 73 3 2 1 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pulsació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 3 1 4 4 73 3 2 1 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pulso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 3 1 4 4 73 3 2 1 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Puls"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 3 1 4 4 73 3 2 1 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "palmós",
          "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "παλμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 3 1 4 4 73 3 2 1 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "púls"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 3 1 4 4 73 3 2 1 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "taktslag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 3 1 4 4 73 3 2 1 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cadenza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 3 1 4 4 73 3 2 1 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ritmo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 3 1 4 4 73 3 2 1 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tempo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 3 1 4 4 73 3 2 1 2",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
          "tags": [
            "Rumi"
          ],
          "word": "detik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 3 1 4 4 73 3 2 1 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pulso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 3 1 4 4 73 3 2 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ritm",
          "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ритм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 3 1 4 4 73 3 2 1 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ritam"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "en:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 1 0 3 7 11 3 11 5 3 7 4 1 0 4 8 3 11 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1969, “[Scientific Progress in F[iscal] Y[ear] 69: Electronics] The Photon Echo”, in Jacob Seiden, editor, OAR Progress for 1969 (OAR 69-0017; AD 699300), Arlington, Va.: Office of Aerospace Research, United States Air Force, →OCLC, page 71, column 1",
          "text": "A thin ruby crystal is illuminated by two successive intense short pulses of coherent light, t seconds apart, obtained from a ruby-laser source. As expected, the crystal will transmit the two pulses t seconds apart. But then one observes a curious additional feature: a third light pulse emerges spontanously from the crystal about t seconds following the second pulse, and still relatively intense.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A brief burst of electromagnetic energy, such as light, radio waves, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-pulse-en-noun-MAFIG0c7",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "brief",
          "brief#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "burst",
          "burst#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "electromagnetic",
          "electromagnetic"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "radio wave",
          "radio wave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics)",
        "A brief burst of electromagnetic energy, such as light, radio waves, etc."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 1 1 4 7 13 2 43 6 8 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "impuls",
          "sense": "brief burst of electromagnetic energy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "импулс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 1 1 4 7 13 2 43 6 8 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "brief burst of electromagnetic energy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "izboj"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "en:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of autosoliton (“a stable solitary localized structure that arises in nonlinear spatially extended dissipative systems due to mechanisms of self-organization”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pulse-en-noun-15eXx-mb",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "autosoliton",
          "autosoliton#English"
        ],
        [
          "stable",
          "stable#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "solitary",
          "solitary"
        ],
        [
          "localized",
          "localized#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "arise",
          "arise"
        ],
        [
          "nonlinear",
          "nonlinear"
        ],
        [
          "spatially",
          "spatially"
        ],
        [
          "extended",
          "extended#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "dissipative",
          "dissipative"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ],
        [
          "mechanism",
          "mechanism"
        ],
        [
          "self-organization",
          "self-organization"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics)",
        "Synonym of autosoliton (“a stable solitary localized structure that arises in nonlinear spatially extended dissipative systems due to mechanisms of self-organization”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "a stable solitary localized structure that arises in nonlinear spatially extended dissipative systems due to mechanisms of self-organization",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "autosoliton"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Electronics",
          "orig": "en:Electronics",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "en:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A brief increase in the strength of an electrical signal; an impulse."
      ],
      "id": "en-pulse-en-noun-M7D4Rbb5",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "electronics",
          "electronics"
        ],
        [
          "increase",
          "increase#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "electrical",
          "electrical"
        ],
        [
          "signal",
          "signal#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "impulse",
          "impulse#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics)",
        "(also electronics) A brief increase in the strength of an electrical signal; an impulse."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Transport",
          "orig": "en:Transport",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A timed, coordinated connection, when multiple public transportation vehicles are at a hub at the same time so that passengers can flexibly connect between them."
      ],
      "id": "en-pulse-en-noun-qDWiayKn",
      "links": [
        [
          "transport",
          "transport"
        ],
        [
          "connection",
          "connection"
        ],
        [
          "public transportation",
          "public transportation"
        ],
        [
          "hub",
          "hub"
        ],
        [
          "passenger",
          "passenger"
        ],
        [
          "flexibly",
          "flexibly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transport) A timed, coordinated connection, when multiple public transportation vehicles are at a hub at the same time so that passengers can flexibly connect between them."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʌls/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʌls/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pəls]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʊls/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʌls/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌls"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊls"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-pulse.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/En-us-pulse.ogg/En-us-pulse.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/En-us-pulse.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulse"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pulsed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pulsing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pulse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pulse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pulsen",
        "t": "to pulse, throb"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pulsen (“to pulse, throb”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pulsāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pulsāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "present"
      },
      "expansion": "present",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "active"
      },
      "expansion": "active",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "infinitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pulsō",
        "t": "to push; to beat, batter, hammer, strike; to knock on; to pulsate; (figuratively) to drive or urge on, impel; to move; to agitate, disquiet, disturb"
      },
      "expansion": "pulsō (“to push; to beat, batter, hammer, strike; to knock on; to pulsate; (figuratively) to drive or urge on, impel; to move; to agitate, disquiet, disturb”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frequentative"
      },
      "expansion": "frequentative",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pellō",
        "t": "to drive, impel, propel, push; to banish, eject, expel; to set in motion; to strike"
      },
      "expansion": "pellō (“to drive, impel, propel, push; to banish, eject, expel; to set in motion; to strike”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English pulse, Middle English pulsen (“to pulse, throb”), from Latin pulsāre, the present active infinitive of pulsō (“to push; to beat, batter, hammer, strike; to knock on; to pulsate; (figuratively) to drive or urge on, impel; to move; to agitate, disquiet, disturb”), the frequentative of pellō (“to drive, impel, propel, push; to banish, eject, expel; to set in motion; to strike”); see further at etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pulses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulsing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulsed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulsed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pulse (third-person singular simple present pulses, present participle pulsing, simple past and past participle pulsed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulsate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pulsating"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulsation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulsative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulsator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulsatory"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulser"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1850, W[illiam] C[ox] Bennett, “The Shadow-hunted”, in Poems, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, page 139",
          "text": "Though a light of love she swimmeth, / Zoned with utterless desire, / And the air of her swift coming / Through thy hot veins pulseth fire.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves."
      ],
      "id": "en-pulse-en-verb-SRm6S~7B",
      "links": [
        [
          "emit",
          "emit"
        ],
        [
          "impel",
          "impel#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "pulses",
          "pulse#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "waves",
          "wave#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, also figuratively) To emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 2 5 1 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pulsiram",
          "sense": "to emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves",
          "word": "пулсирам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 2 5 1 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves",
          "word": "syke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 2 5 1 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "pulsować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 2 5 1 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "tętnić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 2 5 1 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves",
          "word": "pulsar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 2 5 1 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves",
          "word": "pulsirati"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give to (something, especially a cell culture) an (increased) amount of a substance, such as a drug or an isotopic label, over a short time."
      ],
      "id": "en-pulse-en-verb-uNl3V-Vc",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "cell",
          "cell#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "culture",
          "culture#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "increased",
          "increased#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "drug",
          "drug#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "isotopic label",
          "isotopic labelling"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, chiefly biology, chemistry) To give to (something, especially a cell culture) an (increased) amount of a substance, such as a drug or an isotopic label, over a short time."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "en:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To operate a food processor on (some ingredient) in short bursts, to break it up without liquidizing it."
      ],
      "id": "en-pulse-en-verb-uVwMn7TN",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "operate",
          "operate"
        ],
        [
          "food processor",
          "food processor"
        ],
        [
          "ingredient",
          "ingredient"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "bursts",
          "burst#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "break it up",
          "break up"
        ],
        [
          "liquidizing",
          "liquidize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, cooking) To operate a food processor on (some ingredient) in short bursts, to break it up without liquidizing it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Electronics",
          "orig": "en:Electronics",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "en:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To apply an electric current or signal that varies in strength to (something)."
      ],
      "id": "en-pulse-en-verb-yqqqtluP",
      "links": [
        [
          "electronics",
          "electronics"
        ],
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "apply",
          "apply"
        ],
        [
          "electric current",
          "electric current"
        ],
        [
          "signal",
          "signal#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "varies",
          "vary"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, electronics, physics)",
        "To apply an electric current or signal that varies in strength to (something)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 2 65 27 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "prilagam impuls",
          "sense": "to apply an electric current or signal that varies in strength to (something)",
          "word": "прилагам импулс"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Electronics",
          "orig": "en:Electronics",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "en:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 1 0 3 7 11 3 11 5 3 7 4 1 0 4 8 3 11 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To manipulate (an electric current, electromagnetic wave, etc.) so that it is emitted in pulses."
      ],
      "id": "en-pulse-en-verb--bXpU3qw",
      "links": [
        [
          "electronics",
          "electronics"
        ],
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "manipulate",
          "manipulate"
        ],
        [
          "electromagnetic wave",
          "electromagnetic wave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, electronics, physics)",
        "To manipulate (an electric current, electromagnetic wave, etc.) so that it is emitted in pulses."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hot blood pulsed through my veins as I grew angrier.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The streets were dark, and all that could be seen was light pulsing from the disco.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1849, A[ndrew] J[ames] Symington, “To Mademoiselle Jenny Lind”, in Harebell Chimes: Or Summer Memories and Musings, London: Houlston and Stoneman; Edinburgh: W[illia]m Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, stanza 5, page 139",
          "text": "As pulseth in thy northern skies / Th' Aurora—so, in ecstasies, / Through starry maze, my spirit flies; [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1867, Arthur H[enry] W[innington] Ingram, “To a Squirrel”, in The Doom of the Gods of Hellas, and Other Poems, London: A. W. Bennett, […], →OCLC, page 57",
          "text": "Come, descend to lower station! / We are of the same creation, / And the life that all sustains / Pulseth in our purple veins: [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1887 February 3, F. V., “O Heart Divine!”, in Lyman Abbott, Hamilton W[right] Mabie, editors, The Christian Union, volume 35, number 5, New York, N.Y.: The Christian Union Company, →OCLC, page 31, column 2",
          "text": "O Heart Divine, that pulsest through all space, / Why dost Thou seem so far away and cold? / We miss the pressure of the arms that fold; / We long to hear Thy voice, to see Thy face. [From the New Orleans Times-Democrat.]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To expand and contract repeatedly, like an artery when blood is flowing though it, or the heart; to beat, to throb, to vibrate, to pulsate."
      ],
      "id": "en-pulse-en-verb-1MwIsFab",
      "links": [
        [
          "expand",
          "expand"
        ],
        [
          "contract",
          "contract#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "repeatedly",
          "repeatedly"
        ],
        [
          "artery",
          "artery"
        ],
        [
          "blood",
          "blood#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "flowing",
          "flow#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "throb",
          "throb#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "vibrate",
          "vibrate"
        ],
        [
          "pulsate",
          "pulsate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, chiefly figuratively and literary) To expand and contract repeatedly, like an artery when blood is flowing though it, or the heart; to beat, to throb, to vibrate, to pulsate."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "undulate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive",
        "literary"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 14 4 13 51 12",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to expand and contract repeatedly — see also beat, throb, pulsate",
          "word": "sykkiä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 14 4 13 51 12",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to expand and contract repeatedly — see also beat, throb, pulsate",
          "word": "pulsar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 14 4 13 51 12",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to expand and contract repeatedly — see also beat, throb, pulsate",
          "word": "pulsirati"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "March 26 2023, David Hytner, “Kane and Bukayo Saka combine against Ukraine for England’s perfect Euros start”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "The emotion had pulsed from the outset, the Ukraine players emerging from the tunnel with blue and yellow flags around their shoulders; the rendition of their anthem seeing eyes well up.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of an activity, place, or thing: to bustle with energy and liveliness; to pulsate."
      ],
      "id": "en-pulse-en-verb-pMJ7X68-",
      "links": [
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "bustle",
          "bustle#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "liveliness",
          "liveliness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figuratively) Of an activity, place, or thing: to bustle with energy and liveliness; to pulsate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 4 3 7 2 79",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pulsiram",
          "sense": "of an activity, place, or thing: to bustle with energy and liveliness",
          "word": "пулсирам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 4 3 7 2 79",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "of an activity, place, or thing: to bustle with energy and liveliness",
          "word": "pulsirati"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʌls/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʌls/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pəls]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʊls/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʌls/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌls"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊls"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-pulse.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/En-us-pulse.ogg/En-us-pulse.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/En-us-pulse.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulse"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "puls",
        "t": "(collectively) seeds of a leguminous plant used as food; leguminous plants collectively; a species of leguminous plant"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English puls (“(collectively) seeds of a leguminous plant used as food; leguminous plants collectively; a species of leguminous plant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pols"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pols",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "compound"
      },
      "expansion": "compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "pus"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman pus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xno",
        "2": "puz"
      },
      "expansion": "puz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "pouls"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French pouls",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "pols"
      },
      "expansion": "pols",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "pous"
      },
      "expansion": "pous",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pous"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pous",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "pou",
        "t": "gruel, mash, porridge"
      },
      "expansion": "pou (“gruel, mash, porridge”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "etymon"
      },
      "expansion": "etymon",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "puls",
        "t": "meal (coarse-ground edible part of various grains); porridge"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin puls (“meal (coarse-ground edible part of various grains); porridge”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πόλτος",
        "t": "porridge made from flour"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πόλτος (póltos, “porridge made from flour”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel-",
        "t": "dust; flour"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“dust; flour”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pel-",
        "t": "to beat, strike; to drive; to push, thrust"
      },
      "expansion": "*pel- (“to beat, strike; to drive; to push, thrust”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English puls (“(collectively) seeds of a leguminous plant used as food; leguminous plants collectively; a species of leguminous plant”), Early Middle English pols (in compounds), possibly from Anglo-Norman pus, puz, Middle French pouls, pols, pous, and Old French pous, pou (“gruel, mash, porridge”) (perhaps in the sense of a gruel made from pulses), or directly from their etymon Latin puls (“meal (coarse-ground edible part of various grains); porridge”), probably from Ancient Greek πόλτος (póltos, “porridge made from flour”), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“dust; flour”) (perhaps by extension from *pel- (“to beat, strike; to drive; to push, thrust”), in the sense of something beaten).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pulses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "pulse (countable and uncountable, plural pulses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 1 1 2 7 11 2 7 3 2 5 15 6 1 3 6 3 8 4 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Legumes",
          "orig": "en:Legumes",
          "parents": [
            "Fabales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Annual leguminous plants (such as beans, lentils, and peas) yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; (countable) such a plant; a legume."
      ],
      "id": "en-pulse-en-noun-en:legume",
      "links": [
        [
          "Annual",
          "annual#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "leguminous",
          "leguminous"
        ],
        [
          "plants",
          "plant#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "beans",
          "bean#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "lentil",
          "lentil"
        ],
        [
          "pea",
          "pea"
        ],
        [
          "yielding",
          "yield#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "seeds",
          "seed#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "used",
          "use#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "humans",
          "human#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "legume",
          "legume"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Annual leguminous plants (such as beans, lentils, and peas) yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; (countable) such a plant; a legume."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:legume"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "peulen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "peulvruchten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume",
          "word": "palkokasvi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume",
          "word": "légumineuse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "ósprion",
          "sense": "annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ὄσπριον"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "legūmen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "grahorice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "leguminoze"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Edible grains or seeds from leguminous plants, especially in a mature, dry condition; (countable) a specific kind of such a grain or seed."
      ],
      "id": "en-pulse-en-noun-7b~CC-3U",
      "links": [
        [
          "Edible",
          "edible"
        ],
        [
          "mature",
          "mature"
        ],
        [
          "dry",
          "dry#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Edible grains or seeds from leguminous plants, especially in a mature, dry condition; (countable) a specific kind of such a grain or seed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "variva",
          "sense": "edible grains or seeds from leguminous plants; specific kind of such a grain or seed",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "варива"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "edible grains or seeds from leguminous plants; specific kind of such a grain or seed",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "llegum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "edible grains or seeds from leguminous plants; specific kind of such a grain or seed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "grahorice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "edible grains or seeds from leguminous plants; specific kind of such a grain or seed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "leguminoze"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʌls/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʌls/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pəls]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʊls/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʌls/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌls"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊls"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-pulse.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/En-us-pulse.ogg/En-us-pulse.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/En-us-pulse.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulse"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (beat)",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root -tus",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊls",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊls/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌls",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌls/1 syllable",
    "en:Legumes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "a pussy and a pulse"
    },
    {
      "word": "electromagnetic pulse"
    },
    {
      "word": "finger on the pulse"
    },
    {
      "word": "have one's finger on the pulse"
    },
    {
      "word": "have one's fingers on the pulse"
    },
    {
      "word": "nuclear magnetic pulse"
    },
    {
      "word": "nuclear-pulse rocket"
    },
    {
      "word": "oxygen pulse"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pulsed"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulse demodulator"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulse detonation engine"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulse dialing"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulse dialling"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "pulseful"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulse glass"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulsejet"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulse jet"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulseless"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulselike"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulse-like"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulse modulation"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulse modulator"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulse ox"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulse oximeter"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulse oximetric"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulse oximetry"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulse-pounding"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulse pressure"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulse wave"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulsimeter"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulsometer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel- (beat)",
        "4": "-tus"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pulse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pulse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pous"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pous",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pouse",
        "t": "regular beat of arteries, pulse; heartbeat; place on the body where a pulse is detectable; beat (of a musical instrument); energy, vitality"
      },
      "expansion": "pouse (“regular beat of arteries, pulse; heartbeat; place on the body where a pulse is detectable; beat (of a musical instrument); energy, vitality”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pouce, pounce, pouns, pounse, pousse, pouz, puls",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "puls"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman puls",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xno",
        "2": "pous"
      },
      "expansion": "pous",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xno",
        "2": "pus"
      },
      "expansion": "pus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "pouls"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French pouls",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "poulz"
      },
      "expansion": "poulz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "pous"
      },
      "expansion": "pous",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pousse",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pous"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pous",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "pulz",
        "t": "regular beat of arteries; place on the body where a pulse is detectable"
      },
      "expansion": "pulz (“regular beat of arteries; place on the body where a pulse is detectable”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pouls"
      },
      "expansion": "French pouls",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "etymon"
      },
      "expansion": "etymon",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pulsus",
        "t": "beat, impulse, pulse, stroke; regular beat of arteries or the heart"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pulsus (“beat, impulse, pulse, stroke; regular beat of arteries or the heart”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pellō",
        "t": "to drive, impel, propel, push; to banish, eject, expel; to set in motion; to strike"
      },
      "expansion": "pellō (“to drive, impel, propel, push; to banish, eject, expel; to set in motion; to strike”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel-",
        "t": "to beat, strike; to drive; to push, thrust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to beat, strike; to drive; to push, thrust”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-sus"
      },
      "expansion": "-sus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-tus",
        "pos": "suffix forming action nouns from verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "-tus (suffix forming action nouns from verbs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English pulse, Middle English pous, pouse (“regular beat of arteries, pulse; heartbeat; place on the body where a pulse is detectable; beat (of a musical instrument); energy, vitality”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman puls, pous, pus, and Middle French pouls, poulz, pous [and other forms], Old French pous, pulz (“regular beat of arteries; place on the body where a pulse is detectable”) (modern French pouls), and from their etymon Latin pulsus (“beat, impulse, pulse, stroke; regular beat of arteries or the heart”), from pellō (“to drive, impel, propel, push; to banish, eject, expel; to set in motion; to strike”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to beat, strike; to drive; to push, thrust”)) + -sus (a variant of -tus (suffix forming action nouns from verbs)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pulses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pulse (plural pulses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "impulse"
    },
    {
      "word": "repulse"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulsion"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulsive"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "physiology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "arrhythmia"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "physiology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "blood pressure"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "physiology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "heartbeat"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "music",
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "prosody",
        "phonology",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "meter"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "music",
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "prosody",
        "phonology",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "tempo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Physiology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin (for example, at the neck or wrist) are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ],
        [
          "normally",
          "normally"
        ],
        [
          "regular",
          "regular#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "felt",
          "feel#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "arteries",
          "artery"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "wrist",
          "wrist"
        ],
        [
          "depress",
          "depress"
        ],
        [
          "caused",
          "cause#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ],
        [
          "pumping",
          "pump#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "blood",
          "blood#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physiology)",
        "A normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin (for example, at the neck or wrist) are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Physiology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Her pulse was thready and weak.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1764, “№ XXVII. A Dissertation on the Pulse, and the Dijudication Drawn therefrom.”, in The Medical Museum: Or, A Repository of Cases, Experiments, Researches, and Discoveries Collected at Home and Abroad […], volume III, London: […] W. Richardson and S. Clark; and sold by W. Bristow, […], →OCLC, page 216",
          "text": "[A] Pulſe which is ſlow and large denotes ſufficient remains of ſtrength, tenſion, and thickneſs of the fibres of the heart and arteries, and a viſcid and tenacious blood. All unequal Pulſes are very bad, ſince they denote that there is neither a due influx of the ſpirits, nor a proper and equal mixture of the blood; but particularly ſuch Pulſes always prognoſticate unlucky events, when they are weak.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1870 May 21, Thomas Cash, “United Kingdom Band of Hope Union. Annual Conference.”, in The Temperance Record. The Organ of the National Temperance League, number 738, London: William Tweedie, […], →OCLC, page 247, column 2",
          "text": "[M]y experience is that men may enjoy better health, do more work, have clearer brains, a steadier pulse, and go on to old age better without alcohol than with.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "rate",
          "rate#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "indication",
          "indication"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "health",
          "health"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physiology)",
        "The nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A beat or throb; also, a repeated sequence of such beats or throbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throb",
          "throb#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "repeated",
          "repeated#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "sequence",
          "sequence#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A beat or throb; also, a repeated sequence of such beats or throbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "You can really feel the pulse of the city in this district.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The focus of energy or vigour of an activity, place, or thing; also, the feeling of bustle, busyness, or energy in a place; the heartbeat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "focus",
          "focus#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "vigour",
          "vigour"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bustle",
          "bustle#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "busyness",
          "busyness"
        ],
        [
          "heartbeat",
          "heartbeat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) The focus of energy or vigour of an activity, place, or thing; also, the feeling of bustle, busyness, or energy in a place; the heartbeat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Biology",
        "en:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An (increased) amount of a substance (such as a drug or an isotopic label) given over a short time."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "increased",
          "increased#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "drug",
          "drug#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "isotopic label",
          "isotopic labelling"
        ],
        [
          "given",
          "give#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly biology, chemistry) An (increased) amount of a substance (such as a drug or an isotopic label) given over a short time."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A setting on a food processor which causes it to work in a series of short bursts rather than continuously, in order to break up ingredients without liquidizing them; also, a use of this setting."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "setting",
          "setting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "food processor",
          "food processor"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ],
        [
          "continuously",
          "continuously"
        ],
        [
          "break up",
          "break up"
        ],
        [
          "ingredient",
          "ingredient"
        ],
        [
          "liquidizing",
          "liquidize"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking, chiefly attributively) A setting on a food processor which causes it to work in a series of short bursts rather than continuously, in order to break up ingredients without liquidizing them; also, a use of this setting."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Music",
        "en:Prosody"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse; also, a repeated sequence of such beats."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "prosody",
          "prosody"
        ],
        [
          "tactus",
          "tactus"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "verse",
          "verse#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music, prosody) The beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse; also, a repeated sequence of such beats."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "human-sciences",
        "lifestyle",
        "linguistics",
        "music",
        "phonology",
        "prosody",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Physics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1969, “[Scientific Progress in F[iscal] Y[ear] 69: Electronics] The Photon Echo”, in Jacob Seiden, editor, OAR Progress for 1969 (OAR 69-0017; AD 699300), Arlington, Va.: Office of Aerospace Research, United States Air Force, →OCLC, page 71, column 1",
          "text": "A thin ruby crystal is illuminated by two successive intense short pulses of coherent light, t seconds apart, obtained from a ruby-laser source. As expected, the crystal will transmit the two pulses t seconds apart. But then one observes a curious additional feature: a third light pulse emerges spontanously from the crystal about t seconds following the second pulse, and still relatively intense.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A brief burst of electromagnetic energy, such as light, radio waves, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "brief",
          "brief#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "burst",
          "burst#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "electromagnetic",
          "electromagnetic"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "radio wave",
          "radio wave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics)",
        "A brief burst of electromagnetic energy, such as light, radio waves, etc."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of autosoliton (“a stable solitary localized structure that arises in nonlinear spatially extended dissipative systems due to mechanisms of self-organization”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "autosoliton",
          "autosoliton#English"
        ],
        [
          "stable",
          "stable#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "solitary",
          "solitary"
        ],
        [
          "localized",
          "localized#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "arise",
          "arise"
        ],
        [
          "nonlinear",
          "nonlinear"
        ],
        [
          "spatially",
          "spatially"
        ],
        [
          "extended",
          "extended#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "dissipative",
          "dissipative"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ],
        [
          "mechanism",
          "mechanism"
        ],
        [
          "self-organization",
          "self-organization"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics)",
        "Synonym of autosoliton (“a stable solitary localized structure that arises in nonlinear spatially extended dissipative systems due to mechanisms of self-organization”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "a stable solitary localized structure that arises in nonlinear spatially extended dissipative systems due to mechanisms of self-organization",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "autosoliton"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Electronics",
        "en:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A brief increase in the strength of an electrical signal; an impulse."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "electronics",
          "electronics"
        ],
        [
          "increase",
          "increase#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "electrical",
          "electrical"
        ],
        [
          "signal",
          "signal#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "impulse",
          "impulse#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics)",
        "(also electronics) A brief increase in the strength of an electrical signal; an impulse."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Transport"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A timed, coordinated connection, when multiple public transportation vehicles are at a hub at the same time so that passengers can flexibly connect between them."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transport",
          "transport"
        ],
        [
          "connection",
          "connection"
        ],
        [
          "public transportation",
          "public transportation"
        ],
        [
          "hub",
          "hub"
        ],
        [
          "passenger",
          "passenger"
        ],
        [
          "flexibly",
          "flexibly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transport) A timed, coordinated connection, when multiple public transportation vehicles are at a hub at the same time so that passengers can flexibly connect between them."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʌls/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʌls/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pəls]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʊls/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʌls/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌls"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊls"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-pulse.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/En-us-pulse.ogg/En-us-pulse.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/En-us-pulse.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "puls"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "nabḍ",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "نَبْض"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "nabḍa",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "نَبْضَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "nabḍ",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "نبض"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "puls",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "պուլս"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "anotʿazark",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "անոթազարկ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "nəbz"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pulʹs",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пульс"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "naṛi",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "নাড়ি"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "spondon",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "স্পন্দন"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "puls",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пулс"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pols"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "脈"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "mài",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "脉"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "脈搏"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "màibó",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "脉搏"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "puls"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tep"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "puls"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pols"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "pulso"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "pulss"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "æðrasláttur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "syke"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "pulssi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pouls"
    },
    {
      "code": "frm",
      "lang": "Middle French",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pouls"
    },
    {
      "code": "fro",
      "lang": "Old French",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "poulz"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pulso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗulsi",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "პულსი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "maǯiscema",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "მაჯისცემა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Puls"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "palmós",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "παλμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "sfygmós",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "σφυγμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "sphugmós",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "σφυγμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "dófek",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "דֹּפֶק"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "nāṛī",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "नाड़ी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "nabz",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "नब्ज़"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "pulzus"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "érverés"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "púls"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "æðasláttur"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "pulsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "nadi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cuisle"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polso"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "battito"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pulsazione"
    },
    {
      "alt": "みゃく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "myaku",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "脈"
    },
    {
      "alt": "みゃくはく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "myakuhaku",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "脈搏"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "puls",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "пульс"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "puul",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "ពូល"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "ciipcɑɑ",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "ជីពចរ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "脈搏",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "maekbak",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "맥박"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "rehjen"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "nebz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "puls",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "пульс"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "chǭn",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "ຈອນ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "kam ma chǭn",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "ກຳມະຈອນ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pulsus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pulss"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pulsas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "puls",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пулс"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "nadi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "me",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "ᠮᡝ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "panapana o te manawa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "sudas",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "судас"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "coxix",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "цохих"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pouls"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "puls"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "puls"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "nabz",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "نبض"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "nabz",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "نبض"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tętno"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "puls"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pulso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "puls"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pulʹs",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пульс"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пу̏лс"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "би̏ло"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pȕls"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bȉlo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pulz"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tep"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pulz"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "utrip"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pulso"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "mapigo ya moyo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "puls"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "pulso"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "nabz",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "набз"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "chîip-pá-jɔɔn",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "ชีพจร"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "nabız"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "puls"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pulʹs",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пульс"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "nāṛī",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ناڑی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "nabz",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "نبض"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "dhaṛkan",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "دھڑکن"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "pulʼs"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "nabz"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "mạch"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them",
      "word": "peb"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "puls",
      "sense": "nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пулс"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health",
      "word": "syke"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health",
      "word": "syketaajuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health",
      "word": "pulssi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пу̏лс"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pȕls"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bíene",
      "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "би́ене"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pulsácija",
      "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пулса́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb",
      "word": "pulsació"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb",
      "word": "syke"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Puls"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "palmós",
      "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "παλμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sláttur"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "impulso"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "tap",
      "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb",
      "word": "تپ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pulso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ímpulʹs",
      "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "и́мпульс"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "beat or throb; repeated sequence of such beats or throbs — see also beat, throb",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "puls"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "focus of energy or vigour of an activity, place, or thing; feeling of bustle, busyness, or energy in a place",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tętno"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "focus of energy or vigour of an activity, place, or thing; feeling of bustle, busyness, or energy in a place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "puls"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "focus of energy or vigour of an activity, place, or thing; feeling of bustle, busyness, or energy in a place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "puls"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "impuls",
      "sense": "(increased) amount of a substance given over a short time",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "импулс"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "(increased) amount of a substance given over a short time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pulsna doza"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "setting on a food processor which causes it to work in a series of short bursts rather than continuously",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pulsni rad"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "setting on a food processor which causes it to work in a series of short bursts rather than continuously",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pulsni način"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ritǎm",
      "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ритъм"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pulsació"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pulso"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Puls"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "palmós",
      "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "παλμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "púls"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "taktslag"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cadenza"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ritmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tempo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
      "tags": [
        "Rumi"
      ],
      "word": "detik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pulso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ritm",
      "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ритм"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ritam"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "impuls",
      "sense": "brief burst of electromagnetic energy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "импулс"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "brief burst of electromagnetic energy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "izboj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulse"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊls",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊls/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌls",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌls/1 syllable",
    "en:Legumes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pulsed"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulser"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pulsing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pulse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pulse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pulsen",
        "t": "to pulse, throb"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pulsen (“to pulse, throb”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pulsāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pulsāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "present"
      },
      "expansion": "present",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "active"
      },
      "expansion": "active",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "infinitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pulsō",
        "t": "to push; to beat, batter, hammer, strike; to knock on; to pulsate; (figuratively) to drive or urge on, impel; to move; to agitate, disquiet, disturb"
      },
      "expansion": "pulsō (“to push; to beat, batter, hammer, strike; to knock on; to pulsate; (figuratively) to drive or urge on, impel; to move; to agitate, disquiet, disturb”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frequentative"
      },
      "expansion": "frequentative",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pellō",
        "t": "to drive, impel, propel, push; to banish, eject, expel; to set in motion; to strike"
      },
      "expansion": "pellō (“to drive, impel, propel, push; to banish, eject, expel; to set in motion; to strike”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English pulse, Middle English pulsen (“to pulse, throb”), from Latin pulsāre, the present active infinitive of pulsō (“to push; to beat, batter, hammer, strike; to knock on; to pulsate; (figuratively) to drive or urge on, impel; to move; to agitate, disquiet, disturb”), the frequentative of pellō (“to drive, impel, propel, push; to banish, eject, expel; to set in motion; to strike”); see further at etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pulses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulsing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulsed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulsed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pulse (third-person singular simple present pulses, present participle pulsing, simple past and past participle pulsed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pulsate"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pulsating"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulsation"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulsative"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulsator"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulsatory"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulser"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1850, W[illiam] C[ox] Bennett, “The Shadow-hunted”, in Poems, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, page 139",
          "text": "Though a light of love she swimmeth, / Zoned with utterless desire, / And the air of her swift coming / Through thy hot veins pulseth fire.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emit",
          "emit"
        ],
        [
          "impel",
          "impel#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "pulses",
          "pulse#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "waves",
          "wave#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, also figuratively) To emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Biology",
        "en:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give to (something, especially a cell culture) an (increased) amount of a substance, such as a drug or an isotopic label, over a short time."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "cell",
          "cell#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "culture",
          "culture#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "increased",
          "increased#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "drug",
          "drug#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "isotopic label",
          "isotopic labelling"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, chiefly biology, chemistry) To give to (something, especially a cell culture) an (increased) amount of a substance, such as a drug or an isotopic label, over a short time."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To operate a food processor on (some ingredient) in short bursts, to break it up without liquidizing it."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "operate",
          "operate"
        ],
        [
          "food processor",
          "food processor"
        ],
        [
          "ingredient",
          "ingredient"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "bursts",
          "burst#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "break it up",
          "break up"
        ],
        [
          "liquidizing",
          "liquidize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, cooking) To operate a food processor on (some ingredient) in short bursts, to break it up without liquidizing it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Electronics",
        "en:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To apply an electric current or signal that varies in strength to (something)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "electronics",
          "electronics"
        ],
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "apply",
          "apply"
        ],
        [
          "electric current",
          "electric current"
        ],
        [
          "signal",
          "signal#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "varies",
          "vary"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, electronics, physics)",
        "To apply an electric current or signal that varies in strength to (something)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Electronics",
        "en:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To manipulate (an electric current, electromagnetic wave, etc.) so that it is emitted in pulses."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "electronics",
          "electronics"
        ],
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "manipulate",
          "manipulate"
        ],
        [
          "electromagnetic wave",
          "electromagnetic wave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, electronics, physics)",
        "To manipulate (an electric current, electromagnetic wave, etc.) so that it is emitted in pulses."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English literary terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hot blood pulsed through my veins as I grew angrier.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The streets were dark, and all that could be seen was light pulsing from the disco.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1849, A[ndrew] J[ames] Symington, “To Mademoiselle Jenny Lind”, in Harebell Chimes: Or Summer Memories and Musings, London: Houlston and Stoneman; Edinburgh: W[illia]m Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, stanza 5, page 139",
          "text": "As pulseth in thy northern skies / Th' Aurora—so, in ecstasies, / Through starry maze, my spirit flies; [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1867, Arthur H[enry] W[innington] Ingram, “To a Squirrel”, in The Doom of the Gods of Hellas, and Other Poems, London: A. W. Bennett, […], →OCLC, page 57",
          "text": "Come, descend to lower station! / We are of the same creation, / And the life that all sustains / Pulseth in our purple veins: [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1887 February 3, F. V., “O Heart Divine!”, in Lyman Abbott, Hamilton W[right] Mabie, editors, The Christian Union, volume 35, number 5, New York, N.Y.: The Christian Union Company, →OCLC, page 31, column 2",
          "text": "O Heart Divine, that pulsest through all space, / Why dost Thou seem so far away and cold? / We miss the pressure of the arms that fold; / We long to hear Thy voice, to see Thy face. [From the New Orleans Times-Democrat.]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To expand and contract repeatedly, like an artery when blood is flowing though it, or the heart; to beat, to throb, to vibrate, to pulsate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expand",
          "expand"
        ],
        [
          "contract",
          "contract#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "repeatedly",
          "repeatedly"
        ],
        [
          "artery",
          "artery"
        ],
        [
          "blood",
          "blood#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "flowing",
          "flow#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "throb",
          "throb#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "vibrate",
          "vibrate"
        ],
        [
          "pulsate",
          "pulsate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, chiefly figuratively and literary) To expand and contract repeatedly, like an artery when blood is flowing though it, or the heart; to beat, to throb, to vibrate, to pulsate."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "undulate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "March 26 2023, David Hytner, “Kane and Bukayo Saka combine against Ukraine for England’s perfect Euros start”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "The emotion had pulsed from the outset, the Ukraine players emerging from the tunnel with blue and yellow flags around their shoulders; the rendition of their anthem seeing eyes well up.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of an activity, place, or thing: to bustle with energy and liveliness; to pulsate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "bustle",
          "bustle#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "liveliness",
          "liveliness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figuratively) Of an activity, place, or thing: to bustle with energy and liveliness; to pulsate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʌls/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʌls/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pəls]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʊls/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʌls/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌls"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊls"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-pulse.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/En-us-pulse.ogg/En-us-pulse.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/En-us-pulse.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pulsiram",
      "sense": "to emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves",
      "word": "пулсирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves",
      "word": "syke"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "pulsować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "tętnić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves",
      "word": "pulsar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves",
      "word": "pulsirati"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prilagam impuls",
      "sense": "to apply an electric current or signal that varies in strength to (something)",
      "word": "прилагам импулс"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to expand and contract repeatedly — see also beat, throb, pulsate",
      "word": "sykkiä"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to expand and contract repeatedly — see also beat, throb, pulsate",
      "word": "pulsar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to expand and contract repeatedly — see also beat, throb, pulsate",
      "word": "pulsirati"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pulsiram",
      "sense": "of an activity, place, or thing: to bustle with energy and liveliness",
      "word": "пулсирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "of an activity, place, or thing: to bustle with energy and liveliness",
      "word": "pulsirati"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulse"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊls",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊls/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌls",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌls/1 syllable",
    "en:Legumes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "puls",
        "t": "(collectively) seeds of a leguminous plant used as food; leguminous plants collectively; a species of leguminous plant"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English puls (“(collectively) seeds of a leguminous plant used as food; leguminous plants collectively; a species of leguminous plant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pols"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pols",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "compound"
      },
      "expansion": "compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "pus"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman pus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xno",
        "2": "puz"
      },
      "expansion": "puz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "pouls"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French pouls",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "pols"
      },
      "expansion": "pols",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "pous"
      },
      "expansion": "pous",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pous"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pous",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "pou",
        "t": "gruel, mash, porridge"
      },
      "expansion": "pou (“gruel, mash, porridge”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "etymon"
      },
      "expansion": "etymon",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "puls",
        "t": "meal (coarse-ground edible part of various grains); porridge"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin puls (“meal (coarse-ground edible part of various grains); porridge”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πόλτος",
        "t": "porridge made from flour"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πόλτος (póltos, “porridge made from flour”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel-",
        "t": "dust; flour"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“dust; flour”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pel-",
        "t": "to beat, strike; to drive; to push, thrust"
      },
      "expansion": "*pel- (“to beat, strike; to drive; to push, thrust”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English puls (“(collectively) seeds of a leguminous plant used as food; leguminous plants collectively; a species of leguminous plant”), Early Middle English pols (in compounds), possibly from Anglo-Norman pus, puz, Middle French pouls, pols, pous, and Old French pous, pou (“gruel, mash, porridge”) (perhaps in the sense of a gruel made from pulses), or directly from their etymon Latin puls (“meal (coarse-ground edible part of various grains); porridge”), probably from Ancient Greek πόλτος (póltos, “porridge made from flour”), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“dust; flour”) (perhaps by extension from *pel- (“to beat, strike; to drive; to push, thrust”), in the sense of something beaten).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pulses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "pulse (countable and uncountable, plural pulses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Annual leguminous plants (such as beans, lentils, and peas) yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; (countable) such a plant; a legume."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Annual",
          "annual#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "leguminous",
          "leguminous"
        ],
        [
          "plants",
          "plant#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "beans",
          "bean#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "lentil",
          "lentil"
        ],
        [
          "pea",
          "pea"
        ],
        [
          "yielding",
          "yield#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "seeds",
          "seed#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "used",
          "use#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "humans",
          "human#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "legume",
          "legume"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Annual leguminous plants (such as beans, lentils, and peas) yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; (countable) such a plant; a legume."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:legume"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Edible grains or seeds from leguminous plants, especially in a mature, dry condition; (countable) a specific kind of such a grain or seed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Edible",
          "edible"
        ],
        [
          "mature",
          "mature"
        ],
        [
          "dry",
          "dry#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Edible grains or seeds from leguminous plants, especially in a mature, dry condition; (countable) a specific kind of such a grain or seed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʌls/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʌls/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pəls]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʊls/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʌls/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌls"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊls"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-pulse.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/En-us-pulse.ogg/En-us-pulse.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/En-us-pulse.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "peulen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "peulvruchten"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume",
      "word": "palkokasvi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume",
      "word": "légumineuse"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "ósprion",
      "sense": "annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ὄσπριον"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "legūmen"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "grahorice"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "annual leguminous plants yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; such a plant — see also legume",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "leguminoze"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "variva",
      "sense": "edible grains or seeds from leguminous plants; specific kind of such a grain or seed",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "варива"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "edible grains or seeds from leguminous plants; specific kind of such a grain or seed",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "llegum"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "edible grains or seeds from leguminous plants; specific kind of such a grain or seed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "grahorice"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "edible grains or seeds from leguminous plants; specific kind of such a grain or seed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "leguminoze"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulse"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.