"ὄσπριον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ὄσπριον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ós.pri.on/, /ˈos.pri.on/, /ˈos.pri.on/, /ós.pri.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈos.pri.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈos.pri.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈos.pri.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈos.pri.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: No etymology. It has been suggested a connection with σπεῖρον (speîron, “cover”) and σπείρω (speírō, “to sow”) but this is impossible because "ὀ" is not a prothetic vowel. Probably related to Old Armenian ոսպն (ospn, “lentil”). Etymology templates: {{unk|grc|title=No etymology}} No etymology, {{m|grc|σπεῖρον||cover}} σπεῖρον (speîron, “cover”), {{m|grc|σπείρω||to sow}} σπείρω (speírō, “to sow”), {{cog|xcl|ոսպն||lentil}} Old Armenian ոսպն (ospn, “lentil”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὄσπρῐον|ὀσπρίου|n|second}} ὄσπρῐον • (ósprion) n (genitive ὀσπρίου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὄσπρῐον|ου}} Forms: ὄσπρῐον [canonical], ósprion [romanization], ὀσπρίου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ ὄσπρῐον [nominative, singular], τὼ ὀσπρῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ὄσπρῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ὀσπρῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὀσπρῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὀσπρῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ ὀσπρῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὀσπρῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ὀσπρῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ ὄσπρῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ ὀσπρῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ὄσπρῐᾰ [accusative, plural], ὄσπρῐον [singular, vocative], ὀσπρῐ́ω [dual, vocative], ὄσπρῐᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. (botany) pulse, legume (of all kinds) Categories (topical): Botany Categories (lifeform): Legumes Synonyms: ὄσπρεον (óspreon) Derived forms: ὀσπριοδόχος (ospriodókhos), ὀσπριοθήκη (ospriothḗkē), ὀσπριοπώλης (ospriopṓlēs), ὀσπριοφαγέω (ospriophagéō), ὀσπριώδης (ospriṓdēs)

Download JSON data for ὄσπριον meaning in Ancient Greek (5.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "όσπριο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: όσπριο (ósprio)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: όσπριο (ósprio)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "No etymology"
      },
      "expansion": "No etymology",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σπεῖρον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cover"
      },
      "expansion": "σπεῖρον (speîron, “cover”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σπείρω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sow"
      },
      "expansion": "σπείρω (speírō, “to sow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ոսպն",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lentil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ոսպն (ospn, “lentil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "No etymology. It has been suggested a connection with σπεῖρον (speîron, “cover”) and σπείρω (speírō, “to sow”) but this is impossible because \"ὀ\" is not a prothetic vowel. Probably related to Old Armenian ոսպն (ospn, “lentil”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὄσπρῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ósprion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀσπρίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὄσπρῐον",
      "roman": "tò ósprion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀσπρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ ospríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὄσπρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà óspria",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὀσπρῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû ospríou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀσπρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn ospríoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀσπρῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn ospríōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὀσπρῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ospríōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀσπρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn ospríoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὀσπρῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs ospríois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὄσπρῐον",
      "roman": "tò ósprion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀσπρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ ospríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὄσπρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà óspria",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄσπρῐον",
      "roman": "ósprion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀσπρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "ospríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄσπρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "óspria",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄσπρῐον",
        "2": "ὀσπρίου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄσπρῐον • (ósprion) n (genitive ὀσπρίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄσπρῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Legumes",
          "orig": "grc:Legumes",
          "parents": [
            "Fabales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ospriodókhos",
          "word": "ὀσπριοδόχος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ospriothḗkē",
          "word": "ὀσπριοθήκη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ospriopṓlēs",
          "word": "ὀσπριοπώλης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ospriophagéō",
          "word": "ὀσπριοφαγέω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ospriṓdēs",
          "word": "ὀσπριώδης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pulse, legume (of all kinds)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄσπριον-grc-noun-XklRSEgX",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "pulse",
          "pulse"
        ],
        [
          "legume",
          "legume"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) pulse, legume (of all kinds)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "óspreon",
          "word": "ὄσπρεον"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ós.pri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.pri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.pri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ós.pri.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.pri.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.pri.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.pri.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.pri.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄσπριον"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ospriodókhos",
      "word": "ὀσπριοδόχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ospriothḗkē",
      "word": "ὀσπριοθήκη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ospriopṓlēs",
      "word": "ὀσπριοπώλης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ospriophagéō",
      "word": "ὀσπριοφαγέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ospriṓdēs",
      "word": "ὀσπριώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "όσπριο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: όσπριο (ósprio)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: όσπριο (ósprio)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "No etymology"
      },
      "expansion": "No etymology",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σπεῖρον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cover"
      },
      "expansion": "σπεῖρον (speîron, “cover”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σπείρω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sow"
      },
      "expansion": "σπείρω (speírō, “to sow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ոսպն",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lentil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ոսպն (ospn, “lentil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "No etymology. It has been suggested a connection with σπεῖρον (speîron, “cover”) and σπείρω (speírō, “to sow”) but this is impossible because \"ὀ\" is not a prothetic vowel. Probably related to Old Armenian ոսպն (ospn, “lentil”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὄσπρῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ósprion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀσπρίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὄσπρῐον",
      "roman": "tò ósprion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀσπρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ ospríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὄσπρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà óspria",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὀσπρῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû ospríou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀσπρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn ospríoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀσπρῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn ospríōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὀσπρῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ospríōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀσπρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn ospríoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὀσπρῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs ospríois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὄσπρῐον",
      "roman": "tò ósprion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀσπρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ ospríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὄσπρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà óspria",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄσπρῐον",
      "roman": "ósprion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀσπρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "ospríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄσπρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "óspria",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄσπρῐον",
        "2": "ὀσπρίου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄσπρῐον • (ósprion) n (genitive ὀσπρίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄσπρῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "grc:Botany",
        "grc:Legumes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pulse, legume (of all kinds)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "pulse",
          "pulse"
        ],
        [
          "legume",
          "legume"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) pulse, legume (of all kinds)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ós.pri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.pri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.pri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ós.pri.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.pri.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.pri.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.pri.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.pri.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "óspreon",
      "word": "ὄσπρεον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄσπριον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.