"ὄσπριον" meaning in All languages combined

See ὄσπριον on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ós.pri.on/, /ˈos.pri.on/, /ˈos.pri.on/, /ós.pri.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈos.pri.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈos.pri.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈos.pri.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈos.pri.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Of unclear origin. Connections with σπεῖρον (speîron, “wrapping cover”) and σπείρω (speírō, “to sow”) have been suggested, but this is impossible because "ὀ" is not a prothetic vowel. The word is more likely a substrate borrowing, perhaps from the same source as Old Armenian ոսպն (ospn, “lentil”). Etymology templates: {{unk|grc|unclear}} unclear, {{bor|grc|qfa-sub|-}} substrate, {{cog|xcl|ոսպն|t=lentil}} Old Armenian ոսպն (ospn, “lentil”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὄσπρῐον|ὀσπρίου|n|second}} ὄσπρῐον • (ósprion) n (genitive ὀσπρίου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὄσπρῐον|ου}} Forms: ὄσπρῐον [canonical], ósprion [romanization], ὀσπρίου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ ὄσπρῐον [nominative, singular], τὼ ὀσπρῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ὄσπρῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ὀσπρῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὀσπρῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὀσπρῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ ὀσπρῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὀσπρῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ὀσπρῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ ὄσπρῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ ὀσπρῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ὄσπρῐᾰ [accusative, plural], ὄσπρῐον [singular, vocative], ὀσπρῐ́ω [dual, vocative], ὄσπρῐᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. (botany) pulse, legume (of all kinds) Categories (topical): Botany Categories (lifeform): Legumes Synonyms: ὄσπρεον (óspreon) Derived forms: ὀσπριοδόχος (ospriodókhos), ὀσπριοθήκη (ospriothḗkē), ὀσπριοπώλης (ospriopṓlēs), ὀσπριοφαγέω (ospriophagéō), ὀσπριώδης (ospriṓdēs)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "όσπριο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: όσπριο (ósprio)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: όσπριο (ósprio)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ոսպն",
        "t": "lentil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ոսպն (ospn, “lentil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unclear origin. Connections with σπεῖρον (speîron, “wrapping cover”) and σπείρω (speírō, “to sow”) have been suggested, but this is impossible because \"ὀ\" is not a prothetic vowel. The word is more likely a substrate borrowing, perhaps from the same source as Old Armenian ոսպն (ospn, “lentil”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὄσπρῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ósprion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀσπρίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὄσπρῐον",
      "roman": "tò ósprion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀσπρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ ospríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὄσπρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà óspria",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὀσπρῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû ospríou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀσπρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn ospríoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀσπρῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn ospríōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὀσπρῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ospríōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀσπρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn ospríoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὀσπρῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs ospríois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὄσπρῐον",
      "roman": "tò ósprion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀσπρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ ospríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὄσπρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà óspria",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄσπρῐον",
      "roman": "ósprion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀσπρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "ospríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄσπρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "óspria",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄσπρῐον",
        "2": "ὀσπρίου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄσπρῐον • (ósprion) n (genitive ὀσπρίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄσπρῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Legumes",
          "orig": "grc:Legumes",
          "parents": [
            "Fabales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ospriodókhos",
          "word": "ὀσπριοδόχος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ospriothḗkē",
          "word": "ὀσπριοθήκη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ospriopṓlēs",
          "word": "ὀσπριοπώλης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ospriophagéō",
          "word": "ὀσπριοφαγέω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ospriṓdēs",
          "word": "ὀσπριώδης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pulse, legume (of all kinds)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄσπριον-grc-noun-XklRSEgX",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "pulse",
          "pulse"
        ],
        [
          "legume",
          "legume"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) pulse, legume (of all kinds)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "óspreon",
          "word": "ὄσπρεον"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ós.pri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.pri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.pri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ós.pri.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.pri.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.pri.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.pri.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.pri.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄσπριον"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ospriodókhos",
      "word": "ὀσπριοδόχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ospriothḗkē",
      "word": "ὀσπριοθήκη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ospriopṓlēs",
      "word": "ὀσπριοπώλης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ospriophagéō",
      "word": "ὀσπριοφαγέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ospriṓdēs",
      "word": "ὀσπριώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "όσπριο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: όσπριο (ósprio)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: όσπριο (ósprio)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ոսպն",
        "t": "lentil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ոսպն (ospn, “lentil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unclear origin. Connections with σπεῖρον (speîron, “wrapping cover”) and σπείρω (speírō, “to sow”) have been suggested, but this is impossible because \"ὀ\" is not a prothetic vowel. The word is more likely a substrate borrowing, perhaps from the same source as Old Armenian ոսպն (ospn, “lentil”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὄσπρῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ósprion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀσπρίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὄσπρῐον",
      "roman": "tò ósprion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀσπρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ ospríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὄσπρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà óspria",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὀσπρῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû ospríou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀσπρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn ospríoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀσπρῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn ospríōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὀσπρῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ospríōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀσπρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn ospríoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὀσπρῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs ospríois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὄσπρῐον",
      "roman": "tò ósprion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀσπρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ ospríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὄσπρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà óspria",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄσπρῐον",
      "roman": "ósprion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀσπρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "ospríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄσπρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "óspria",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄσπρῐον",
        "2": "ὀσπρίου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄσπρῐον • (ósprion) n (genitive ὀσπρίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄσπρῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from substrate languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Botany",
        "grc:Legumes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pulse, legume (of all kinds)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "pulse",
          "pulse"
        ],
        [
          "legume",
          "legume"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) pulse, legume (of all kinds)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ós.pri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.pri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.pri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ós.pri.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.pri.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.pri.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.pri.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.pri.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "óspreon",
      "word": "ὄσπρεον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄσπριον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ὄσπριον meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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