"σφυγμός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σφυγμός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /spʰyŋ.mós/, /sɸyɣˈmos/, /sfiɣˈmos/, /spʰyŋ.mós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /spʰyɡˈmos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /sɸyɣˈmos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /sfyɣˈmos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /sfiɣˈmos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From σφύζω (sphúzō, “to throb”) + -μός (-mós). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|σφύζω|-μός|t1=to throb}} σφύζω (sphúzō, “to throb”) + -μός (-mós) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σφῠγμός|σφῠγμοῦ|m|second}} σφῠγμός • (sphugmós) m (genitive σφῠγμοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σφῠγμός|οῦ}} Forms: σφῠγμός [canonical], sphugmós [romanization], σφῠγμοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ σφῠγμός [nominative, singular], τὼ σφῠγμώ [dual, nominative], οἱ σφῠγμοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ σφῠγμοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν σφῠγμοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν σφῠγμῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ σφῠγμῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν σφῠγμοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς σφῠγμοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν σφῠγμόν [accusative, singular], τὼ σφῠγμώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς σφῠγμούς [accusative, plural], σφῠγμέ [singular, vocative], σφῠγμώ [dual, vocative], σφῠγμοί [plural, vocative]
  1. the throbbing of inflamed parts Synonyms: παλμός
    Sense id: en-σφυγμός-grc-noun-efWmvVf0 Categories (other): Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 15 34 31 20 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός: 13 34 30 23
  2. the beating of the heart and circulatory system, pulse
    Sense id: en-σφυγμός-grc-noun-I7qZhnXG Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 10 36 22 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 13 39 30 18 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 15 34 31 20 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός: 13 34 30 23
  3. a vibration of the earth, quake
    Sense id: en-σφυγμός-grc-noun-1HHt~4E1 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 10 36 22 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 15 34 31 20 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός: 13 34 30 23
  4. (figuratively) any violent emotion Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-σφυγμός-grc-noun-AzTuWmkr Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 10 36 22 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 15 34 31 20 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός: 13 34 30 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 26 20 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 13 12 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: σφυγμικός (sphugmikós)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sphugmikós",
      "word": "σφυγμικός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σφύζω",
        "3": "-μός",
        "t1": "to throb"
      },
      "expansion": "σφύζω (sphúzō, “to throb”) + -μός (-mós)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σφύζω (sphúzō, “to throb”) + -μός (-mós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σφῠγμός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphugmós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφῠγμοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σφῠγμός",
      "roman": "ho sphugmós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σφῠγμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ sphugmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σφῠγμοί",
      "roman": "hoi sphugmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σφῠγμοῦ",
      "roman": "toû sphugmoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σφῠγμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn sphugmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σφῠγμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn sphugmôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σφῠγμῷ",
      "roman": "tôi sphugmôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σφῠγμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn sphugmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σφῠγμοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs sphugmoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σφῠγμόν",
      "roman": "tòn sphugmón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σφῠγμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ sphugmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σφῠγμούς",
      "roman": "toùs sphugmoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφῠγμέ",
      "roman": "sphugmé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφῠγμώ",
      "roman": "sphugmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφῠγμοί",
      "roman": "sphugmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφῠγμός",
        "2": "σφῠγμοῦ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σφῠγμός • (sphugmós) m (genitive σφῠγμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφῠγμός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 34 31 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 34 30 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Aphorisms 1259"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the throbbing of inflamed parts"
      ],
      "id": "en-σφυγμός-grc-noun-efWmvVf0",
      "links": [
        [
          "throbbing",
          "throbbing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "παλμός"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 36 22 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 39 30 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 34 31 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 34 30 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, On Breath 4.1"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, On Respiration 20.1"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the beating of the heart and circulatory system, pulse"
      ],
      "id": "en-σφυγμός-grc-noun-I7qZhnXG",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "circulatory system",
          "circulatory system"
        ],
        [
          "pulse",
          "pulse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 36 22 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 34 31 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 34 30 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Meteorology 2.8.12"
        },
        {
          "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Alexander the Great 35"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a vibration of the earth, quake"
      ],
      "id": "en-σφυγμός-grc-noun-1HHt~4E1",
      "links": [
        [
          "vibration",
          "vibration"
        ],
        [
          "quake",
          "quake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 36 22 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 34 31 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 34 30 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 26 20 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 13 12 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Wyttenbach's\n46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.132D"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any violent emotion"
      ],
      "id": "en-σφυγμός-grc-noun-AzTuWmkr",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) any violent emotion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰyŋ.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɸyɣˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sfiɣˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰyŋ.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰyɡˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɸyɣˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sfyɣˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sfiɣˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σφυγμός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sphugmikós",
      "word": "σφυγμικός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σφύζω",
        "3": "-μός",
        "t1": "to throb"
      },
      "expansion": "σφύζω (sphúzō, “to throb”) + -μός (-mós)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σφύζω (sphúzō, “to throb”) + -μός (-mós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σφῠγμός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphugmós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφῠγμοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σφῠγμός",
      "roman": "ho sphugmós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σφῠγμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ sphugmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σφῠγμοί",
      "roman": "hoi sphugmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σφῠγμοῦ",
      "roman": "toû sphugmoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σφῠγμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn sphugmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σφῠγμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn sphugmôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σφῠγμῷ",
      "roman": "tôi sphugmôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σφῠγμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn sphugmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σφῠγμοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs sphugmoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σφῠγμόν",
      "roman": "tòn sphugmón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σφῠγμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ sphugmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σφῠγμούς",
      "roman": "toùs sphugmoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφῠγμέ",
      "roman": "sphugmé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφῠγμώ",
      "roman": "sphugmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφῠγμοί",
      "roman": "sphugmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφῠγμός",
        "2": "σφῠγμοῦ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σφῠγμός • (sphugmós) m (genitive σφῠγμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφῠγμός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Aphorisms 1259"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the throbbing of inflamed parts"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throbbing",
          "throbbing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "παλμός"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, On Breath 4.1"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, On Respiration 20.1"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the beating of the heart and circulatory system, pulse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "circulatory system",
          "circulatory system"
        ],
        [
          "pulse",
          "pulse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Meteorology 2.8.12"
        },
        {
          "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Alexander the Great 35"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a vibration of the earth, quake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vibration",
          "vibration"
        ],
        [
          "quake",
          "quake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Wyttenbach's\n46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.132D"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any violent emotion"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) any violent emotion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰyŋ.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɸyɣˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sfiɣˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰyŋ.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰyɡˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɸyɣˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sfyɣˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sfiɣˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σφυγμός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for σφυγμός meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.