See undulate on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for undulate meaning in All languages combined (18.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "undulātus",
"4": "",
"5": "undulated"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin undulātus (“undulated”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "undula",
"4": "small wave"
},
"expansion": "undula (“small wave”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "unda",
"4": "",
"5": "wave"
},
"expansion": "Latin unda (“wave”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin undulātus (“undulated”), from an unattested *undula (“small wave”), diminutive of Latin unda (“wave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undulates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "undulating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "undulated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "undulated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "undulate (third-person singular simple present undulates, present participle undulating, simple past and past participle undulated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oscillate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cause to move in a wavelike motion."
],
"id": "en-undulate-en-verb-paaMTqWI",
"links": [
[
"wavelike",
"wavelike"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to move in a wavelike motion."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cause to resemble a wave."
],
"id": "en-undulate-en-verb-TOlKfC75",
"links": [
[
"resemble",
"resemble"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to resemble a wave."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "37 61 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pravja vǎlnoobrazen",
"sense": "transitive: cause to resemble a wave",
"word": "правя вълнообразен"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 61 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "transitive: cause to resemble a wave",
"word": "ondar"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 61 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive: cause to resemble a wave",
"word": "aallottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 61 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: cause to resemble a wave",
"word": "wellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 61 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: cause to resemble a wave",
"word": "ondulieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 61 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transitive: cause to resemble a wave",
"word": "hullámosít"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 61 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transitive: cause to resemble a wave",
"word": "ondolál"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 61 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transitive: cause to resemble a wave",
"word": "ondular"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 61 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rjabítʹ",
"sense": "transitive: cause to resemble a wave",
"word": "ряби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 76 9 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎlnoobrazen sǎm",
"sense": "intransitive: resemble a wave",
"word": "вълнообразен съм"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 76 9 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: resemble a wave",
"word": "kiemurrella"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 76 9 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive: resemble a wave",
"word": "schlängeln"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1865, Walt Whitman, “When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d”, in Sequel to Drum-Taps: When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d and other poems",
"text": "Come lovely and soothing death, / Undulate round the world, serenely arriving, arriving, / In the day, in the night, to all, to each, / Sooner or later delicate death.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move in wavelike motions."
],
"id": "en-undulate-en-verb-S7s0dHRH",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To move in wavelike motions."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "24 2 68 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎlnuvam se",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"word": "вълнувам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 2 68 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"word": "onejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 2 68 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"word": "ondular"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 2 68 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"word": "aaltoilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 2 68 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"word": "onduler"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 2 68 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"word": "ondoyer"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 2 68 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"word": "wellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 2 68 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"word": "wallen"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 2 68 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"word": "wogen"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 2 68 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"word": "undulieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 2 68 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"word": "wiegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 2 68 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"word": "sich wellenförmig bewegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 2 68 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kymaínomai",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"word": "κυμαίνομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 2 68 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"word": "hullámzik"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 2 68 6",
"code": "ko",
"english": "rattle, shake, vibrate, swing, be shaky",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heundeullida",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "흔들리다"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 2 68 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"word": "māpuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 2 68 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"word": "ngapu"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 2 68 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"word": "pūwakawaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 2 68 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"word": "bølge"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 2 68 6",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dalgalanmak",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"word": "طالغهلانمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 2 68 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"word": "falować"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 2 68 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"word": "ondular"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 2 68 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"word": "ondear"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 2 68 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rjabítʹ",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"word": "ряби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 2 68 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"word": "ondear"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 2 68 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"word": "ondular"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 2 68 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"word": "bölja"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 2 68 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"word": "dalgalanmak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To appear wavelike."
],
"id": "en-undulate-en-verb-Yk2wpvbC",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To appear wavelike."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌndjəleɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌndjʊleɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌnd͡ʒəleɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌnd͡ʒʊleɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌndəleɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌndjəlɪt/",
"note": "adjective, non-merged vowel"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌndjʊlɪt/",
"note": "adjective, non-merged vowel"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌnd͡ʒəlɪt/",
"note": "adjective, non-merged vowel"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌnd͡ʒʊlɪt/",
"note": "adjective, non-merged vowel"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌndəlɪt/",
"note": "adjective, non-merged vowel"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌndjələt/",
"note": "adjective, merged vowel"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌnd͡ʒələt/",
"note": "adjective, merged vowel"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌndələt/",
"note": "adjective, merged vowel"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-undulate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-undulate2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "47 40 12 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎlnuvam",
"sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
"word": "вълнувам"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 40 12 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
"word": "ondular"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 40 12 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
"word": "ondar"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 40 12 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
"word": "ondulere"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 40 12 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
"word": "svinger"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 40 12 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
"word": "värisyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 40 12 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
"word": "saada aaltoilemaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 40 12 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
"word": "wogen"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 40 12 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
"word": "schwingen"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 40 12 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
"word": "wellenförmig bewegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 40 12 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kymatízo",
"sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
"word": "κυματίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 40 12 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heundeulda",
"sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
"word": "흔들다"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 40 12 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dalgalanmak",
"sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
"word": "طالغهلانمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 40 12 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
"word": "zafalować"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 40 12 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
"word": "ondular"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 40 12 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
"word": "ondear"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 40 12 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rjabítʹ",
"sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
"word": "ряби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 40 12 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
"word": "vzvalovati"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 40 12 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
"word": "ondear"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 40 12 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
"word": "dalgalandırmak"
}
],
"word": "undulate"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "undulātus",
"4": "",
"5": "undulated"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin undulātus (“undulated”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "undula",
"4": "small wave"
},
"expansion": "undula (“small wave”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "unda",
"4": "",
"5": "wave"
},
"expansion": "Latin unda (“wave”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin undulātus (“undulated”), from an unattested *undula (“small wave”), diminutive of Latin unda (“wave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more undulate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most undulate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "undulate (comparative more undulate, superlative most undulate)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Wavy in appearance or form."
],
"id": "en-undulate-en-adj-IkO3bNcm",
"links": [
[
"Wavy",
"wavy"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 0 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎlnoobrazen",
"sense": "wavy in appearance or form",
"word": "вълнообразен"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 8",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "wavy in appearance or form",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "lainetav"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kymatódis",
"sense": "wavy in appearance or form",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "κυματώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kymatoeidís",
"sense": "wavy in appearance or form",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "κυματοειδής"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kymatistós",
"sense": "wavy in appearance or form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κυματιστός"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 8",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "wavy in appearance or form",
"word": "bølget"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wavy in appearance or form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falisty"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wavy in appearance or form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pofałdowany"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wavy in appearance or form",
"word": "ondulado"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "volnístyj",
"sense": "wavy in appearance or form",
"word": "волни́стый"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "volnoobráznyj",
"sense": "wavy in appearance or form",
"word": "волнообра́зный"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wavy in appearance or form",
"word": "ondulado"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Changing the pitch and volume of one's voice."
],
"id": "en-undulate-en-adj-CJWYFEb3",
"links": [
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
],
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "changing one's voice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falujący"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "changing one's voice",
"word": "dalgalanma"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 40 13 4 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 40 13 5 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 35 15 9 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sinuous, winding up and down."
],
"id": "en-undulate-en-adj-zW8Bc2Cm",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"sinuous",
"sinuous"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, of a margin) sinuous, winding up and down."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a margin"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌndjəleɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌndjʊleɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌnd͡ʒəleɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌnd͡ʒʊleɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌndəleɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌndjəlɪt/",
"note": "adjective, non-merged vowel"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌndjʊlɪt/",
"note": "adjective, non-merged vowel"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌnd͡ʒəlɪt/",
"note": "adjective, non-merged vowel"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌnd͡ʒʊlɪt/",
"note": "adjective, non-merged vowel"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌndəlɪt/",
"note": "adjective, non-merged vowel"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌndjələt/",
"note": "adjective, merged vowel"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌnd͡ʒələt/",
"note": "adjective, merged vowel"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌndələt/",
"note": "adjective, merged vowel"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-undulate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-undulate2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "undulate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "undulāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "undulāte"
},
"expansion": "undulāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "undulātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of undulātus"
],
"id": "en-undulate-la-adj-PSpeg~m7",
"links": [
[
"undulātus",
"undulatus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "undulate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wed-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "undulātus",
"4": "",
"5": "undulated"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin undulātus (“undulated”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "undula",
"4": "small wave"
},
"expansion": "undula (“small wave”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "unda",
"4": "",
"5": "wave"
},
"expansion": "Latin unda (“wave”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin undulātus (“undulated”), from an unattested *undula (“small wave”), diminutive of Latin unda (“wave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undulates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "undulating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "undulated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "undulated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "undulate (third-person singular simple present undulates, present participle undulating, simple past and past participle undulated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "oscillate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to move in a wavelike motion."
],
"links": [
[
"wavelike",
"wavelike"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to move in a wavelike motion."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to resemble a wave."
],
"links": [
[
"resemble",
"resemble"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to resemble a wave."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1865, Walt Whitman, “When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d”, in Sequel to Drum-Taps: When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d and other poems",
"text": "Come lovely and soothing death, / Undulate round the world, serenely arriving, arriving, / In the day, in the night, to all, to each, / Sooner or later delicate death.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move in wavelike motions."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To move in wavelike motions."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To appear wavelike."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To appear wavelike."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌndjəleɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌndjʊleɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌnd͡ʒəleɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌnd͡ʒʊleɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌndəleɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌndjəlɪt/",
"note": "adjective, non-merged vowel"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌndjʊlɪt/",
"note": "adjective, non-merged vowel"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌnd͡ʒəlɪt/",
"note": "adjective, non-merged vowel"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌnd͡ʒʊlɪt/",
"note": "adjective, non-merged vowel"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌndəlɪt/",
"note": "adjective, non-merged vowel"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌndjələt/",
"note": "adjective, merged vowel"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌnd͡ʒələt/",
"note": "adjective, merged vowel"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌndələt/",
"note": "adjective, merged vowel"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-undulate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-undulate2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎlnuvam",
"sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
"word": "вълнувам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
"word": "ondular"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
"word": "ondar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
"word": "ondulere"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
"word": "svinger"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
"word": "värisyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
"word": "saada aaltoilemaan"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
"word": "wogen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
"word": "schwingen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
"word": "wellenförmig bewegen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kymatízo",
"sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
"word": "κυματίζω"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heundeulda",
"sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
"word": "흔들다"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dalgalanmak",
"sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
"word": "طالغهلانمق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
"word": "zafalować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
"word": "ondular"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
"word": "ondear"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rjabítʹ",
"sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
"word": "ряби́ть"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
"word": "vzvalovati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
"word": "ondear"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
"word": "dalgalandırmak"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pravja vǎlnoobrazen",
"sense": "transitive: cause to resemble a wave",
"word": "правя вълнообразен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "transitive: cause to resemble a wave",
"word": "ondar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive: cause to resemble a wave",
"word": "aallottaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: cause to resemble a wave",
"word": "wellen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: cause to resemble a wave",
"word": "ondulieren"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transitive: cause to resemble a wave",
"word": "hullámosít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transitive: cause to resemble a wave",
"word": "ondolál"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transitive: cause to resemble a wave",
"word": "ondular"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rjabítʹ",
"sense": "transitive: cause to resemble a wave",
"word": "ряби́ть"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎlnuvam se",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"word": "вълнувам се"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"word": "onejar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"word": "ondular"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"word": "aaltoilla"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"word": "onduler"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"word": "ondoyer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"word": "wellen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"word": "wallen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"word": "wogen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"word": "undulieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"word": "wiegen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"word": "sich wellenförmig bewegen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kymaínomai",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"word": "κυμαίνομαι"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"word": "hullámzik"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"english": "rattle, shake, vibrate, swing, be shaky",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heundeullida",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "흔들리다"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"word": "māpuna"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"word": "ngapu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"word": "pūwakawaka"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"word": "bølge"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dalgalanmak",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"word": "طالغهلانمق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"word": "falować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"word": "ondular"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"word": "ondear"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rjabítʹ",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"word": "ряби́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"word": "ondear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"word": "ondular"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"word": "bölja"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
"word": "dalgalanmak"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎlnoobrazen sǎm",
"sense": "intransitive: resemble a wave",
"word": "вълнообразен съм"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: resemble a wave",
"word": "kiemurrella"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive: resemble a wave",
"word": "schlängeln"
}
],
"word": "undulate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wed-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "undulātus",
"4": "",
"5": "undulated"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin undulātus (“undulated”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "undula",
"4": "small wave"
},
"expansion": "undula (“small wave”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "unda",
"4": "",
"5": "wave"
},
"expansion": "Latin unda (“wave”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin undulātus (“undulated”), from an unattested *undula (“small wave”), diminutive of Latin unda (“wave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more undulate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most undulate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "undulate (comparative more undulate, superlative most undulate)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Wavy in appearance or form."
],
"links": [
[
"Wavy",
"wavy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Changing the pitch and volume of one's voice."
],
"links": [
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
],
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"sinuous, winding up and down."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"sinuous",
"sinuous"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, of a margin) sinuous, winding up and down."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a margin"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌndjəleɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌndjʊleɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌnd͡ʒəleɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌnd͡ʒʊleɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌndəleɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌndjəlɪt/",
"note": "adjective, non-merged vowel"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌndjʊlɪt/",
"note": "adjective, non-merged vowel"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌnd͡ʒəlɪt/",
"note": "adjective, non-merged vowel"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌnd͡ʒʊlɪt/",
"note": "adjective, non-merged vowel"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌndəlɪt/",
"note": "adjective, non-merged vowel"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌndjələt/",
"note": "adjective, merged vowel"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌnd͡ʒələt/",
"note": "adjective, merged vowel"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌndələt/",
"note": "adjective, merged vowel"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-undulate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-undulate2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎlnoobrazen",
"sense": "wavy in appearance or form",
"word": "вълнообразен"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "wavy in appearance or form",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "lainetav"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kymatódis",
"sense": "wavy in appearance or form",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "κυματώδης"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kymatoeidís",
"sense": "wavy in appearance or form",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "κυματοειδής"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kymatistós",
"sense": "wavy in appearance or form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κυματιστός"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "wavy in appearance or form",
"word": "bølget"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wavy in appearance or form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falisty"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wavy in appearance or form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pofałdowany"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wavy in appearance or form",
"word": "ondulado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "volnístyj",
"sense": "wavy in appearance or form",
"word": "волни́стый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "volnoobráznyj",
"sense": "wavy in appearance or form",
"word": "волнообра́зный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wavy in appearance or form",
"word": "ondulado"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "changing one's voice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falujący"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "changing one's voice",
"word": "dalgalanma"
}
],
"word": "undulate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "undulāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "undulāte"
},
"expansion": "undulāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "undulātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of undulātus"
],
"links": [
[
"undulātus",
"undulatus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "undulate"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.