"undulate" meaning in All languages combined

See undulate on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈʌndjəleɪt/, /ˈʌndjʊleɪt/, /ˈʌnd͡ʒəleɪt/, /ˈʌnd͡ʒʊleɪt/, /ˈʌndəleɪt/, /ˈʌndjəlɪt/, /ˈʌndjʊlɪt/, /ˈʌnd͡ʒəlɪt/, /ˈʌnd͡ʒʊlɪt/, /ˈʌndəlɪt/, /ˈʌndjələt/, /ˈʌnd͡ʒələt/, /ˈʌndələt/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-undulate.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-undulate2.wav Forms: more undulate [comparative], most undulate [superlative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Late Latin undulātus (“undulated”), from an unattested *undula (“small wave”), diminutive of Latin unda (“wave”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*wed-}}, {{bor|en|LL.|undulātus||undulated}} Late Latin undulātus (“undulated”), {{der|en|la|unda||wave}} Latin unda (“wave”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} undulate (comparative more undulate, superlative most undulate)
  1. Wavy in appearance or form. Translations (wavy in appearance or form): вълнообразен (vǎlnoobrazen) (Bulgarian), lainetav [singular] (Estonian), κυματώδης (kymatódis) [feminine, masculine] (Greek), κυματοειδής (kymatoeidís) [feminine, masculine] (Greek), κυματιστός (kymatistós) [masculine] (Greek), bølget (Norwegian Bokmål), falisty [masculine] (Polish), pofałdowany [masculine] (Polish), ondulado (Portuguese), волни́стый (volnístyj) (Russian), волнообра́зный (volnoobráznyj) (Russian), ondulado (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-undulate-en-adj-IkO3bNcm Disambiguation of 'wavy in appearance or form': 92 0 8
  2. Changing the pitch and volume of one's voice. Translations (changing one's voice): falujący [masculine] (Polish), dalgalanma (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-undulate-en-adj-CJWYFEb3 Disambiguation of "changing one's voice": 1 93 6
  3. (botany, of a margin) sinuous, winding up and down. Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-undulate-en-adj-zW8Bc2Cm Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English heteronyms, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 2 40 13 3 15 23 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 4 4 37 14 7 15 18 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 3 3 38 14 5 16 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 4 37 14 7 16 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 40 13 4 16 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 6 3 36 13 8 15 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 5 4 36 14 8 16 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 3 2 36 14 5 17 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 5 5 33 15 9 16 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 5 4 36 14 8 16 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 5 3 33 14 7 17 21 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 6 5 31 15 8 17 19 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 4 3 33 14 8 17 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 7 4 33 14 7 16 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 6 3 36 13 6 16 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 5 4 36 14 8 16 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 5 4 36 14 8 16 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 5 4 35 14 9 16 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 6 3 33 15 13 14 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 7 4 30 16 13 15 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 4 3 41 12 7 14 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 4 4 37 14 7 15 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 5 4 36 14 8 16 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 4 4 37 14 7 16 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 5 3 37 13 8 16 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 5 3 37 13 8 16 19 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈʌndjəleɪt/, /ˈʌndjʊleɪt/, /ˈʌnd͡ʒəleɪt/, /ˈʌnd͡ʒʊleɪt/, /ˈʌndəleɪt/, /ˈʌndjəlɪt/, /ˈʌndjʊlɪt/, /ˈʌnd͡ʒəlɪt/, /ˈʌnd͡ʒʊlɪt/, /ˈʌndəlɪt/, /ˈʌndjələt/, /ˈʌnd͡ʒələt/, /ˈʌndələt/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-undulate.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-undulate2.wav Forms: undulates [present, singular, third-person], undulating [participle, present], undulated [participle, past], undulated [past]
Etymology: Borrowed from Late Latin undulātus (“undulated”), from an unattested *undula (“small wave”), diminutive of Latin unda (“wave”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*wed-}}, {{bor|en|LL.|undulātus||undulated}} Late Latin undulātus (“undulated”), {{der|en|la|unda||wave}} Latin unda (“wave”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} undulate (third-person singular simple present undulates, present participle undulating, simple past and past participle undulated)
  1. (transitive) To cause to move in a wavelike motion. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-undulate-en-verb-paaMTqWI
  2. (transitive) To cause to resemble a wave. Tags: transitive Translations (intransitive: resemble a wave): вълнообразен съм (vǎlnoobrazen sǎm) (Bulgarian), kiemurrella (Finnish), schlängeln (German) Translations (transitive: cause to resemble a wave): правя вълнообразен (pravja vǎlnoobrazen) (Bulgarian), ondar (Catalan), aallottaa (Finnish), wellen (German), ondulieren (German), hullámosít (Hungarian), ondolál (Hungarian), ondular (Portuguese), ряби́ть (rjabítʹ) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-undulate-en-verb-TOlKfC75 Disambiguation of 'intransitive: resemble a wave': 5 76 9 9 Disambiguation of 'transitive: cause to resemble a wave': 38 60 1 1
  3. (intransitive) To move in wavelike motions. Tags: intransitive Translations (intransitive: move in wavelike motions): вълнувам се (vǎlnuvam se) (Bulgarian), onejar (Catalan), ondular (Catalan), aaltoilla (Finnish), onduler (French), ondoyer (French), wellen (German), wallen (German), wogen (German), undulieren (German), wiegen (German), sich wellenförmig bewegen (German), κυμαίνομαι (kymaínomai) (Greek), hullámzik (Hungarian), 흔들리다 (heundeullida) (english: rattle, shake, vibrate, swing, be shaky) [intransitive] (Korean), māpuna (Maori), ngapu (Maori), pūwakawaka (Maori), bølge (Norwegian Bokmål), طالغهلانمق (dalgalanmak) (Ottoman Turkish), falować [imperfective] (Polish), ondular (Portuguese), ondear (Portuguese), ряби́ть (rjabítʹ) (Russian), ondear (Spanish), ondular (Spanish), bölja (Swedish), dalgalanmak (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-undulate-en-verb-S7s0dHRH Disambiguation of 'intransitive: move in wavelike motions': 24 2 66 7
  4. (intransitive) To appear wavelike. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-undulate-en-verb-Yk2wpvbC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: oscillate Translations (transitive: cause to move in a wave): вълнувам (vǎlnuvam) (Bulgarian), ondular (Catalan), ondar (Catalan), ondulere (Danish), svinger (Danish), värisyttää (Finnish), saada aaltoilemaan (Finnish), wogen (German), schwingen (German), wellenförmig bewegen (German), κυματίζω (kymatízo) (Greek), 흔들다 (heundeulda) (Korean), طالغهلانمق (dalgalanmak) (Ottoman Turkish), ondular (Portuguese), ondear (Portuguese), ряби́ть (rjabítʹ) (Russian), vzvalovati (Slovene), ondear (Spanish), dalgalandırmak (Turkish)
Disambiguation of 'transitive: cause to move in a wave': 47 40 12 1

Adjective [Latin]

Forms: undulāte [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form|head=undulāte}} undulāte
  1. vocative masculine singular of undulātus Tags: form-of, masculine, singular, vocative Form of: undulātus
    Sense id: en-undulate-la-adj-PSpeg~m7 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "undulātus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "undulated"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin undulātus (“undulated”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "unda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wave"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin unda (“wave”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin undulātus (“undulated”), from an unattested *undula (“small wave”), diminutive of Latin unda (“wave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "undulates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undulating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undulated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undulated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "undulate (third-person singular simple present undulates, present participle undulating, simple past and past participle undulated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oscillate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1669, William Holder, Elements of Speech: An Essay of Inquiry into the Natural Production of Letters: […], London: […] T. N[ewcomb] for J[ohn] Martyn printer to the R[oyal] Society, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Breath vocalized, i.e., vibrated and undulated.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to move in a wavelike motion."
      ],
      "id": "en-undulate-en-verb-paaMTqWI",
      "links": [
        [
          "wavelike",
          "wavelike"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cause to move in a wavelike motion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to resemble a wave."
      ],
      "id": "en-undulate-en-verb-TOlKfC75",
      "links": [
        [
          "resemble",
          "resemble"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cause to resemble a wave."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "38 60 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pravja vǎlnoobrazen",
          "sense": "transitive: cause to resemble a wave",
          "word": "правя вълнообразен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 60 1 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "transitive: cause to resemble a wave",
          "word": "ondar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 60 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "transitive: cause to resemble a wave",
          "word": "aallottaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 60 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "transitive: cause to resemble a wave",
          "word": "wellen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 60 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "transitive: cause to resemble a wave",
          "word": "ondulieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 60 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "transitive: cause to resemble a wave",
          "word": "hullámosít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 60 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "transitive: cause to resemble a wave",
          "word": "ondolál"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 60 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "transitive: cause to resemble a wave",
          "word": "ondular"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 60 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rjabítʹ",
          "sense": "transitive: cause to resemble a wave",
          "word": "ряби́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 76 9 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vǎlnoobrazen sǎm",
          "sense": "intransitive: resemble a wave",
          "word": "вълнообразен съм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 76 9 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "intransitive: resemble a wave",
          "word": "kiemurrella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 76 9 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "intransitive: resemble a wave",
          "word": "schlängeln"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1865, Walt Whitman, “When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d”, in Sequel to Drum-Taps: When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d and other poems:",
          "text": "Come lovely and soothing death, / Undulate round the world, serenely arriving, arriving, / In the day, in the night, to all, to each, / Sooner or later delicate death.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move in wavelike motions."
      ],
      "id": "en-undulate-en-verb-S7s0dHRH",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To move in wavelike motions."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "24 2 66 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vǎlnuvam se",
          "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
          "word": "вълнувам се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 2 66 7",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
          "word": "onejar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 2 66 7",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
          "word": "ondular"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 2 66 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
          "word": "aaltoilla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 2 66 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
          "word": "onduler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 2 66 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
          "word": "ondoyer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 2 66 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
          "word": "wellen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 2 66 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
          "word": "wallen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 2 66 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
          "word": "wogen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 2 66 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
          "word": "undulieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 2 66 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
          "word": "wiegen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 2 66 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
          "word": "sich wellenförmig bewegen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 2 66 7",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kymaínomai",
          "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
          "word": "κυμαίνομαι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 2 66 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
          "word": "hullámzik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 2 66 7",
          "code": "ko",
          "english": "rattle, shake, vibrate, swing, be shaky",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "heundeullida",
          "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
          "tags": [
            "intransitive"
          ],
          "word": "흔들리다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 2 66 7",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
          "word": "māpuna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 2 66 7",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
          "word": "ngapu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 2 66 7",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
          "word": "pūwakawaka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 2 66 7",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
          "word": "bølge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 2 66 7",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "dalgalanmak",
          "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
          "word": "طالغهلانمق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 2 66 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "falować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 2 66 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
          "word": "ondular"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 2 66 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
          "word": "ondear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 2 66 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rjabítʹ",
          "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
          "word": "ряби́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 2 66 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
          "word": "ondear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 2 66 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
          "word": "ondular"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 2 66 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
          "word": "bölja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 2 66 7",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
          "word": "dalgalanmak"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To appear wavelike."
      ],
      "id": "en-undulate-en-verb-Yk2wpvbC",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To appear wavelike."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌndjəleɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌndjʊleɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌnd͡ʒəleɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌnd͡ʒʊleɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌndəleɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-undulate.wav",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌndjəlɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌndjʊlɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌnd͡ʒəlɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌnd͡ʒʊlɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌndəlɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌndjələt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌnd͡ʒələt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌndələt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-undulate2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate2.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "47 40 12 1",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vǎlnuvam",
      "sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
      "word": "вълнувам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 40 12 1",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
      "word": "ondular"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 40 12 1",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
      "word": "ondar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 40 12 1",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
      "word": "ondulere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 40 12 1",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
      "word": "svinger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 40 12 1",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
      "word": "värisyttää"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 40 12 1",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
      "word": "saada aaltoilemaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 40 12 1",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
      "word": "wogen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 40 12 1",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
      "word": "schwingen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 40 12 1",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
      "word": "wellenförmig bewegen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 40 12 1",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kymatízo",
      "sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
      "word": "κυματίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 40 12 1",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "heundeulda",
      "sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
      "word": "흔들다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 40 12 1",
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "dalgalanmak",
      "sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
      "word": "طالغهلانمق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 40 12 1",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
      "word": "ondular"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 40 12 1",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
      "word": "ondear"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 40 12 1",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rjabítʹ",
      "sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
      "word": "ряби́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 40 12 1",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
      "word": "vzvalovati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 40 12 1",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
      "word": "ondear"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 40 12 1",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
      "word": "dalgalandırmak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "undulate"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "undulātus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "undulated"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin undulātus (“undulated”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "unda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wave"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin unda (“wave”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin undulātus (“undulated”), from an unattested *undula (“small wave”), diminutive of Latin unda (“wave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more undulate",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most undulate",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "undulate (comparative more undulate, superlative most undulate)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Wavy in appearance or form."
      ],
      "id": "en-undulate-en-adj-IkO3bNcm",
      "links": [
        [
          "Wavy",
          "wavy"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 0 8",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vǎlnoobrazen",
          "sense": "wavy in appearance or form",
          "word": "вълнообразен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 0 8",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "wavy in appearance or form",
          "tags": [
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "lainetav"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 0 8",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kymatódis",
          "sense": "wavy in appearance or form",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κυματώδης"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 0 8",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kymatoeidís",
          "sense": "wavy in appearance or form",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κυματοειδής"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 0 8",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kymatistós",
          "sense": "wavy in appearance or form",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κυματιστός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 0 8",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "wavy in appearance or form",
          "word": "bølget"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 0 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "wavy in appearance or form",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "falisty"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 0 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "wavy in appearance or form",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pofałdowany"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 0 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "wavy in appearance or form",
          "word": "ondulado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 0 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "volnístyj",
          "sense": "wavy in appearance or form",
          "word": "волни́стый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 0 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "volnoobráznyj",
          "sense": "wavy in appearance or form",
          "word": "волнообра́зный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 0 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "wavy in appearance or form",
          "word": "ondulado"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Changing the pitch and volume of one's voice."
      ],
      "id": "en-undulate-en-adj-CJWYFEb3",
      "links": [
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ],
        [
          "volume",
          "volume"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 93 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "changing one's voice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "falujący"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 93 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "changing one's voice",
          "word": "dalgalanma"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 40 13 3 15 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 37 14 7 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 38 14 5 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 37 14 7 16 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 40 13 4 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 36 13 8 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 36 14 8 16 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 36 14 5 17 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 33 15 9 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 36 14 8 16 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 33 14 7 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 31 15 8 17 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 33 14 8 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 33 14 7 16 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 36 13 6 16 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 36 14 8 16 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 36 14 8 16 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 35 14 9 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 33 15 13 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 30 16 13 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 41 12 7 14 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 37 14 7 15 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 36 14 8 16 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 37 14 7 16 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 37 13 8 16 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 37 13 8 16 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sinuous, winding up and down."
      ],
      "id": "en-undulate-en-adj-zW8Bc2Cm",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "sinuous",
          "sinuous"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany, of a margin) sinuous, winding up and down."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a margin"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌndjəleɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌndjʊleɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌnd͡ʒəleɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌnd͡ʒʊleɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌndəleɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-undulate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌndjəlɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌndjʊlɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌnd͡ʒəlɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌnd͡ʒʊlɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌndəlɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌndjələt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌnd͡ʒələt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌndələt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-undulate2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate2.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "undulate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "undulāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "undulāte"
      },
      "expansion": "undulāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "undulātus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of undulātus"
      ],
      "id": "en-undulate-la-adj-PSpeg~m7",
      "links": [
        [
          "undulātus",
          "undulatus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "undulate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wed-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of Korean translations",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "undulātus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "undulated"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin undulātus (“undulated”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "unda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wave"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin unda (“wave”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin undulātus (“undulated”), from an unattested *undula (“small wave”), diminutive of Latin unda (“wave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "undulates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undulating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undulated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undulated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "undulate (third-person singular simple present undulates, present participle undulating, simple past and past participle undulated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "oscillate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1669, William Holder, Elements of Speech: An Essay of Inquiry into the Natural Production of Letters: […], London: […] T. N[ewcomb] for J[ohn] Martyn printer to the R[oyal] Society, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Breath vocalized, i.e., vibrated and undulated.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to move in a wavelike motion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wavelike",
          "wavelike"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cause to move in a wavelike motion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to resemble a wave."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resemble",
          "resemble"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cause to resemble a wave."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1865, Walt Whitman, “When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d”, in Sequel to Drum-Taps: When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d and other poems:",
          "text": "Come lovely and soothing death, / Undulate round the world, serenely arriving, arriving, / In the day, in the night, to all, to each, / Sooner or later delicate death.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move in wavelike motions."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To move in wavelike motions."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To appear wavelike."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To appear wavelike."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌndjəleɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌndjʊleɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌnd͡ʒəleɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌnd͡ʒʊleɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌndəleɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-undulate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌndjəlɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌndjʊlɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌnd͡ʒəlɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌnd͡ʒʊlɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌndəlɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌndjələt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌnd͡ʒələt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌndələt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-undulate2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate2.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vǎlnuvam",
      "sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
      "word": "вълнувам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
      "word": "ondular"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
      "word": "ondar"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
      "word": "ondulere"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
      "word": "svinger"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
      "word": "värisyttää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
      "word": "saada aaltoilemaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
      "word": "wogen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
      "word": "schwingen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
      "word": "wellenförmig bewegen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kymatízo",
      "sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
      "word": "κυματίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "heundeulda",
      "sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
      "word": "흔들다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "dalgalanmak",
      "sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
      "word": "طالغهلانمق"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
      "word": "ondular"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
      "word": "ondear"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rjabítʹ",
      "sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
      "word": "ряби́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
      "word": "vzvalovati"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
      "word": "ondear"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "transitive: cause to move in a wave",
      "word": "dalgalandırmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pravja vǎlnoobrazen",
      "sense": "transitive: cause to resemble a wave",
      "word": "правя вълнообразен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "transitive: cause to resemble a wave",
      "word": "ondar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "transitive: cause to resemble a wave",
      "word": "aallottaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "transitive: cause to resemble a wave",
      "word": "wellen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "transitive: cause to resemble a wave",
      "word": "ondulieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "transitive: cause to resemble a wave",
      "word": "hullámosít"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "transitive: cause to resemble a wave",
      "word": "ondolál"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "transitive: cause to resemble a wave",
      "word": "ondular"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rjabítʹ",
      "sense": "transitive: cause to resemble a wave",
      "word": "ряби́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vǎlnuvam se",
      "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
      "word": "вълнувам се"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
      "word": "onejar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
      "word": "ondular"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
      "word": "aaltoilla"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
      "word": "onduler"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
      "word": "ondoyer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
      "word": "wellen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
      "word": "wallen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
      "word": "wogen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
      "word": "undulieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
      "word": "wiegen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
      "word": "sich wellenförmig bewegen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kymaínomai",
      "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
      "word": "κυμαίνομαι"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
      "word": "hullámzik"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "english": "rattle, shake, vibrate, swing, be shaky",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "heundeullida",
      "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "흔들리다"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
      "word": "māpuna"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
      "word": "ngapu"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
      "word": "pūwakawaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
      "word": "bølge"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "dalgalanmak",
      "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
      "word": "طالغهلانمق"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "falować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
      "word": "ondular"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
      "word": "ondear"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rjabítʹ",
      "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
      "word": "ряби́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
      "word": "ondear"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
      "word": "ondular"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
      "word": "bölja"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "intransitive: move in wavelike motions",
      "word": "dalgalanmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vǎlnoobrazen sǎm",
      "sense": "intransitive: resemble a wave",
      "word": "вълнообразен съм"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "intransitive: resemble a wave",
      "word": "kiemurrella"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "intransitive: resemble a wave",
      "word": "schlängeln"
    }
  ],
  "word": "undulate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wed-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of Korean translations",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "undulātus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "undulated"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin undulātus (“undulated”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "unda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wave"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin unda (“wave”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin undulātus (“undulated”), from an unattested *undula (“small wave”), diminutive of Latin unda (“wave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more undulate",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most undulate",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "undulate (comparative more undulate, superlative most undulate)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Wavy in appearance or form."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Wavy",
          "wavy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Changing the pitch and volume of one's voice."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ],
        [
          "volume",
          "volume"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sinuous, winding up and down."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "sinuous",
          "sinuous"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany, of a margin) sinuous, winding up and down."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a margin"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌndjəleɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌndjʊleɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌnd͡ʒəleɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌnd͡ʒʊleɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌndəleɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-undulate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌndjəlɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌndjʊlɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌnd͡ʒəlɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌnd͡ʒʊlɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌndəlɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌndjələt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌnd͡ʒələt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌndələt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-undulate2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undulate2.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vǎlnoobrazen",
      "sense": "wavy in appearance or form",
      "word": "вълнообразен"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "wavy in appearance or form",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "lainetav"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kymatódis",
      "sense": "wavy in appearance or form",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κυματώδης"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kymatoeidís",
      "sense": "wavy in appearance or form",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κυματοειδής"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kymatistós",
      "sense": "wavy in appearance or form",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κυματιστός"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "wavy in appearance or form",
      "word": "bølget"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "wavy in appearance or form",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "falisty"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "wavy in appearance or form",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pofałdowany"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "wavy in appearance or form",
      "word": "ondulado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "volnístyj",
      "sense": "wavy in appearance or form",
      "word": "волни́стый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "volnoobráznyj",
      "sense": "wavy in appearance or form",
      "word": "волнообра́зный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "wavy in appearance or form",
      "word": "ondulado"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "changing one's voice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "falujący"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "changing one's voice",
      "word": "dalgalanma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "undulate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "undulāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "undulāte"
      },
      "expansion": "undulāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin adjective forms",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "undulātus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of undulātus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "undulātus",
          "undulatus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "undulate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for undulate meaning in All languages combined (17.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.