See labor in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "labōrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ēlabōrō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "lavur"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "lavoro"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "lavoro"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "lavuri"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "łavóro"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "laóro"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "lavôr"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "lëur"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "lavur"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "llavor"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "llabor"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "llavor"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lhaboriar"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"word": "lauor"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "llabor"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "llavor"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lhaboriar"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"word": "llauor"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "llabor"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "llavor"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lhaboriar"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"word": "lavor"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "labor"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "lavor"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "labor"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "labeur"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "labor"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "labour"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "labor"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "laboro"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "laboro"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "labor"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "laur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "lavur"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Cornish",
"lang_code": "cnx",
"word": "lavur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "llafur"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "llauur"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*llaβʉr"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "laboare"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "labor"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-ola:labōs",
"id": "work"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"labor\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"work\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"labor\" id=\"Latin:_work\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "labōs"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin labōs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लभते",
"3": "",
"4": "take, gain"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लभते (labhate, “take, gain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lõbis",
"3": "",
"4": "wealth"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lõbis (“wealth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dial."
},
"expansion": "(dial.)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dobti",
"3": "",
"4": "to strike, beat, kill, (dial.) torment, exhaust"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dobti (“to strike, beat, kill, (dial.) torment, exhaust”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin labōs, of uncertain origin:\n* Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European root *leb- (“to seize, take”), whence Sanskrit लभते (labhate, “take, gain”) and Lithuanian lõbis (“wealth”).\n* More commonly connected with labō (“to totter”) (see Etymology 2 below), via semantic development \"teetering under a heavy load\" → \"burden\" → \"work\", but this is rejected by De Vaan, who however provides no alternative.\nThe semantic connection is weak in either case.\n* Prósper suggests a possible root *dh̥₂bʰ-ōs, cognate with Lithuanian dobti (“to strike, beat, kill, (dial.) torment, exhaust”). See source for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "labōris",
"links": [
[
"labōris",
"laboris"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "labor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labōrēs",
"links": [
[
"labōrēs",
"labores#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labōris",
"links": [
[
"labōris",
"laboris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labōrum",
"links": [
[
"labōrum",
"laborum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labōrī",
"links": [
[
"labōrī",
"labori#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labōribus",
"links": [
[
"labōribus",
"laboribus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labōrem",
"links": [
[
"labōrem",
"laborem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labōrēs",
"links": [
[
"labōrēs",
"labores#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labōre",
"links": [
[
"labōre",
"labore#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labōribus",
"links": [
[
"labōribus",
"laboribus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "labōrēs",
"links": [
[
"labōrēs",
"labores#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "labōs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "labor<3>"
},
"expansion": "labor m (genitive labōris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "labor<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 19 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work"
],
"id": "en-labor-la-noun-la:work",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:work"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 19 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When Numa was king, the produce not responding to the labor,\nprayers were ineffective, the farmer deceived",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 4.641–642",
"roman": "inrita dēceptī vōta colentīs erant",
"text": "rege Numa, frūctū nōn respondente labōrī,",
"translation": "When Numa was king, the produce not responding to the labor,\nprayers were ineffective, the farmer deceived",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"labor, toil, exertion"
],
"id": "en-labor-la-noun-jUnXq~7p",
"links": [
[
"labor",
"labor#English"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"exertion",
"exertion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cōnātus"
},
{
"word": "studium"
},
{
"word": "opus"
},
{
"word": "opera"
},
{
"word": "cūra"
},
{
"word": "mōlīmen"
},
{
"word": "intēnsiō"
},
{
"word": "mōlēs"
},
{
"word": "pulvis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 19 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Incited by the fatigue of the work",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de bello Gallico VII.28",
"text": "Labore operis incitati",
"translation": "Incited by the fatigue of the work",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "It was midnight, and by now their fatigue had given the leaders sleep.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 6.384–385",
"text": "et mediae tempora noctis erant, iam ducibus somnum dederat labor",
"translation": "It was midnight, and by now their fatigue had given the leaders sleep.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hardship, trouble, fatigue, suffering, drudgery, distress"
],
"id": "en-labor-la-noun-5HA6ZuxR",
"links": [
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"fatigue",
"fatigue"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"drudgery",
"drudgery"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly poetic) hardship, trouble, fatigue, suffering, drudgery, distress"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "salūs"
},
{
"word": "valētūdō"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 10 2 11 11 1 3 3 12 2 5 3 3 6 5 7 1 3 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 15 54 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 50 4 13 0 3 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 6 28 4 16 4 5 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 5 42 5 14 0 4 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 19 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"illness"
],
"id": "en-labor-la-noun-b08bHJ0l",
"links": [
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aegritūdō"
},
{
"word": "morbus"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "pestis"
},
{
"word": "incommodum"
},
{
"word": "valētūdō"
},
{
"word": "infirmitas"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 19 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the pain accompanying childbirth, labour"
],
"id": "en-labor-la-noun-I8-ZRnIS",
"links": [
[
"labour",
"labour#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫa.bɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlaː.bor]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "labor"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "collābor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dīlābor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ēlābor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "illābor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "interlābor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lābēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lābilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lābīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lābundus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lapsō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lāpsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "relābor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subterlābor"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "slip"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)leh₂b-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hang loosely, be weak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₂b- (“to hang loosely, be weak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "English sleep",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*slàbъ",
"t": "weak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *slàbъ (“weak”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₂b- (“to hang loosely, be weak”), and cognate with labō, English sleep, Proto-Slavic *slàbъ (“weak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lābor",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lābī",
"links": [
[
"lābī",
"labi"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsus sum",
"links": [
[
"lāpsus",
"lapsus"
],
[
"sum",
"sum"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3 deponent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lābor",
"links": [
[
"lābor",
"labor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāberis",
"links": [
[
"lāberis",
"laberis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lābere",
"links": [
[
"lābere",
"labere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lābitur",
"links": [
[
"lābitur",
"labitur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lābimur",
"links": [
[
"lābimur",
"labimur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lābiminī",
"links": [
[
"lābiminī",
"labimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lābuntur",
"links": [
[
"lābuntur",
"labuntur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lābēbar",
"links": [
[
"lābēbar",
"labebar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lābēbāris",
"links": [
[
"lābēbāris",
"labebaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lābēbāre",
"links": [
[
"lābēbāre",
"labebare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lābēbātur",
"links": [
[
"lābēbātur",
"labebatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lābēbāmur",
"links": [
[
"lābēbāmur",
"labebamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lābēbāminī",
"links": [
[
"lābēbāminī",
"labebamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lābēbantur",
"links": [
[
"lābēbantur",
"labebantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lābar",
"links": [
[
"lābar",
"labar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lābēris",
"links": [
[
"lābēris",
"laberis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lābēre",
"links": [
[
"lābēre",
"labere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lābētur",
"links": [
[
"lābētur",
"labetur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lābēmur",
"links": [
[
"lābēmur",
"labemur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lābēminī",
"links": [
[
"lābēminī",
"labemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lābentur",
"links": [
[
"lābentur",
"labentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lābar",
"links": [
[
"lābar",
"labar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lābāris",
"links": [
[
"lābāris",
"labaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lābāre",
"links": [
[
"lābāre",
"labare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lābātur",
"links": [
[
"lābātur",
"labatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lābāmur",
"links": [
[
"lābāmur",
"labamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lābāminī",
"links": [
[
"lābāminī",
"labamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lābantur",
"links": [
[
"lābantur",
"labantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lāberer",
"links": [
[
"lāberer",
"laberer#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lāberēris",
"links": [
[
"lāberēris",
"labereris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lāberēre",
"links": [
[
"lāberēre",
"laberere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lāberētur",
"links": [
[
"lāberētur",
"laberetur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lāberēmur",
"links": [
[
"lāberēmur",
"laberemur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lāberēminī",
"links": [
[
"lāberēminī",
"laberemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lāberentur",
"links": [
[
"lāberentur",
"laberentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lābere",
"links": [
[
"lābere",
"labere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lābiminī",
"links": [
[
"lābiminī",
"labimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lābitor",
"links": [
[
"lābitor",
"labitor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lābitor",
"links": [
[
"lābitor",
"labitor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lābuntor",
"links": [
[
"lābuntor",
"labuntor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lābī",
"links": [
[
"lābī",
"labi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lābēns",
"links": [
[
"lābēns",
"labens#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsūrum esse",
"links": [
[
"lāpsūrum",
"lapsurum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsūrus",
"links": [
[
"lāpsūrus",
"lapsurus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "lābendus",
"links": [
[
"lābendus",
"labendus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "lābundus",
"links": [
[
"lābundus",
"labundus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsum esse",
"links": [
[
"lāpsum",
"lapsum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsus",
"links": [
[
"lāpsus",
"lapsus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsum fore",
"links": [
[
"lāpsum",
"lapsum#Latin"
],
[
"fore",
"fore#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsūrum fuisse",
"links": [
[
"lāpsūrum",
"lapsurum#Latin"
],
[
"fuisse",
"fuisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "lābendī",
"links": [
[
"lābendī",
"labendi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "lābendō",
"links": [
[
"lābendō",
"labendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "lābendum",
"links": [
[
"lābendum",
"labendum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "lābendō",
"links": [
[
"lābendō",
"labendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsum",
"links": [
[
"lāpsum",
"lapsum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsū",
"links": [
[
"lāpsū",
"lapsu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "lābor",
"3": "lāps"
},
"expansion": "lābor (present infinitive lābī, perfect active lāpsus sum); third conjugation, deponent",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "lābor",
"3": "lāps"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by James B. Greenough\nFor the rest, whate'er\nThe sets thou plantest in thy fields, thereon\nStrew refuse rich, and with abundant earth\nTake heed to hide them, and dig in withal\nRough shells or porous stone, for therebetween\nWill water trickle and fine vapour creep,\nAnd so the plants their drooping spirits raise.\nAye, and there have been, who with weight of stone\nOr heavy potsherd press them from above;\nThis serves for shield in pelting showers, and this\nWhen the hot dog-star chaps the fields with drought.",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Vergilius, Georgicon 2.346–353",
"roman": "Hoc, ubi hiulca siti findit canis aestifer arva.",
"text": "Quod superest, quaecumque premes virgulta per agros,\nSparge fimo pingui et multa memor occule terra,\nAut lapidem bibulum aut squalentis infode conchas;\nInter enim labentur aquae tenuisque subibit\nHalitus atque animos tollent sata; iamque reperti,\nQui saxo super atque ingentis pondere testae\nUrgerent; hoc effusos munimen ad imbris,",
"translation": "Translation by James B. Greenough\nFor the rest, whate'er\nThe sets thou plantest in thy fields, thereon\nStrew refuse rich, and with abundant earth\nTake heed to hide them, and dig in withal\nRough shells or porous stone, for therebetween\nWill water trickle and fine vapour creep,\nAnd so the plants their drooping spirits raise.\nAye, and there have been, who with weight of stone\nOr heavy potsherd press them from above;\nThis serves for shield in pelting showers, and this\nWhen the hot dog-star chaps the fields with drought.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to slip, slide, glide; (of fluids) to flow gently"
],
"id": "en-labor-la-verb-J2rGkQZ4",
"links": [
[
"slip",
"slip"
],
[
"slide",
"slide"
],
[
"glide",
"glide"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"deponent"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fall, sink down"
],
"id": "en-labor-la-verb-UoJ4JWpy",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"deponent"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to slip, stumble"
],
"id": "en-labor-la-verb-67JBvtbb",
"links": [
[
"slip",
"slip"
],
[
"stumble",
"stumble"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"deponent"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Times pass away, and with years unnoticed we grow old, and days flee with no bridle holding [them] back.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 6.771–772",
"roman": "et fugiunt frēnō nōn remorante diēs.",
"text": "Tempora lābuntur, tacitīsque senēscimus annīs,",
"translation": "Times pass away, and with years unnoticed we grow old, and days flee with no bridle holding [them] back.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to vanish, pass away, elapse, escape"
],
"id": "en-labor-la-verb-EjcmRN0p",
"links": [
[
"vanish",
"vanish"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"elapse",
"elapse"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fugiō"
},
{
"word": "effugiō"
},
{
"word": "ēvādō"
},
{
"word": "refugiō"
},
{
"word": "cōnfugiō"
},
{
"word": "diffugiō"
},
{
"word": "aufugiō"
},
{
"word": "prōfugiō"
},
{
"word": "āvolō"
},
{
"word": "ēripiō"
},
{
"word": "ēlābor"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"deponent"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be mistaken, be wrong, err, commit a fault"
],
"id": "en-labor-la-verb-la:be_mistaken",
"links": [
[
"be wrong",
"be wrong"
],
[
"err",
"err"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:be mistaken"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēlinquō"
},
{
"word": "errō"
},
{
"word": "committō"
},
{
"word": "offendō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"deponent"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫaː.bɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlaː.bor]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "labor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin deponent verbs",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin heteronyms",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third conjugation deponent verbs",
"Latin third conjugation verbs",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Latin verbs",
"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "labōrō"
},
{
"word": "ēlabōrō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "lavur"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "lavoro"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "lavoro"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "lavuri"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "łavóro"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "laóro"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "lavôr"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "lëur"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "lavur"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "llavor"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "llabor"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "llavor"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lhaboriar"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"word": "lauor"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "llabor"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "llavor"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lhaboriar"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"word": "llauor"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "llabor"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "llavor"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lhaboriar"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"word": "lavor"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "labor"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "lavor"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "labor"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "labeur"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "labor"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "labour"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "labor"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "laboro"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "laboro"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "labor"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "laur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "lavur"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Cornish",
"lang_code": "cnx",
"word": "lavur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "llafur"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "llauur"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*llaβʉr"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "laboare"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "labor"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-ola:labōs",
"id": "work"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"labor\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"work\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"labor\" id=\"Latin:_work\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "labōs"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin labōs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लभते",
"3": "",
"4": "take, gain"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लभते (labhate, “take, gain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lõbis",
"3": "",
"4": "wealth"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lõbis (“wealth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dial."
},
"expansion": "(dial.)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dobti",
"3": "",
"4": "to strike, beat, kill, (dial.) torment, exhaust"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dobti (“to strike, beat, kill, (dial.) torment, exhaust”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin labōs, of uncertain origin:\n* Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European root *leb- (“to seize, take”), whence Sanskrit लभते (labhate, “take, gain”) and Lithuanian lõbis (“wealth”).\n* More commonly connected with labō (“to totter”) (see Etymology 2 below), via semantic development \"teetering under a heavy load\" → \"burden\" → \"work\", but this is rejected by De Vaan, who however provides no alternative.\nThe semantic connection is weak in either case.\n* Prósper suggests a possible root *dh̥₂bʰ-ōs, cognate with Lithuanian dobti (“to strike, beat, kill, (dial.) torment, exhaust”). See source for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "labōris",
"links": [
[
"labōris",
"laboris"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "labor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labōrēs",
"links": [
[
"labōrēs",
"labores#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labōris",
"links": [
[
"labōris",
"laboris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labōrum",
"links": [
[
"labōrum",
"laborum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labōrī",
"links": [
[
"labōrī",
"labori#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labōribus",
"links": [
[
"labōribus",
"laboribus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labōrem",
"links": [
[
"labōrem",
"laborem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labōrēs",
"links": [
[
"labōrēs",
"labores#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labōre",
"links": [
[
"labōre",
"labore#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labōribus",
"links": [
[
"labōribus",
"laboribus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "labōrēs",
"links": [
[
"labōrēs",
"labores#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "labōs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "labor<3>"
},
"expansion": "labor m (genitive labōris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "labor<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"work"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:work"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When Numa was king, the produce not responding to the labor,\nprayers were ineffective, the farmer deceived",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 4.641–642",
"roman": "inrita dēceptī vōta colentīs erant",
"text": "rege Numa, frūctū nōn respondente labōrī,",
"translation": "When Numa was king, the produce not responding to the labor,\nprayers were ineffective, the farmer deceived",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"labor, toil, exertion"
],
"links": [
[
"labor",
"labor#English"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"exertion",
"exertion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cōnātus"
},
{
"word": "studium"
},
{
"word": "opus"
},
{
"word": "opera"
},
{
"word": "cūra"
},
{
"word": "mōlīmen"
},
{
"word": "intēnsiō"
},
{
"word": "mōlēs"
},
{
"word": "pulvis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Incited by the fatigue of the work",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de bello Gallico VII.28",
"text": "Labore operis incitati",
"translation": "Incited by the fatigue of the work",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "It was midnight, and by now their fatigue had given the leaders sleep.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 6.384–385",
"text": "et mediae tempora noctis erant, iam ducibus somnum dederat labor",
"translation": "It was midnight, and by now their fatigue had given the leaders sleep.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hardship, trouble, fatigue, suffering, drudgery, distress"
],
"links": [
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"fatigue",
"fatigue"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"drudgery",
"drudgery"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly poetic) hardship, trouble, fatigue, suffering, drudgery, distress"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "salūs"
},
{
"word": "valētūdō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"illness"
],
"links": [
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aegritūdō"
},
{
"word": "morbus"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "pestis"
},
{
"word": "incommodum"
},
{
"word": "valētūdō"
},
{
"word": "infirmitas"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the pain accompanying childbirth, labour"
],
"links": [
[
"labour",
"labour#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫa.bɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlaː.bor]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "labor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin deponent verbs",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin heteronyms",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third conjugation deponent verbs",
"Latin third conjugation verbs",
"Latin verbs",
"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "collābor"
},
{
"word": "dīlābor"
},
{
"word": "ēlābor"
},
{
"word": "illābor"
},
{
"word": "interlābor"
},
{
"word": "lābēs"
},
{
"word": "lābilis"
},
{
"word": "lābīna"
},
{
"word": "lābundus"
},
{
"word": "lapsō"
},
{
"word": "lāpsus"
},
{
"word": "relābor"
},
{
"word": "subterlābor"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "slip"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)leh₂b-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hang loosely, be weak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₂b- (“to hang loosely, be weak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "English sleep",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*slàbъ",
"t": "weak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *slàbъ (“weak”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₂b- (“to hang loosely, be weak”), and cognate with labō, English sleep, Proto-Slavic *slàbъ (“weak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lābor",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lābī",
"links": [
[
"lābī",
"labi"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsus sum",
"links": [
[
"lāpsus",
"lapsus"
],
[
"sum",
"sum"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3 deponent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lābor",
"links": [
[
"lābor",
"labor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāberis",
"links": [
[
"lāberis",
"laberis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lābere",
"links": [
[
"lābere",
"labere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lābitur",
"links": [
[
"lābitur",
"labitur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lābimur",
"links": [
[
"lābimur",
"labimur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lābiminī",
"links": [
[
"lābiminī",
"labimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lābuntur",
"links": [
[
"lābuntur",
"labuntur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lābēbar",
"links": [
[
"lābēbar",
"labebar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lābēbāris",
"links": [
[
"lābēbāris",
"labebaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lābēbāre",
"links": [
[
"lābēbāre",
"labebare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lābēbātur",
"links": [
[
"lābēbātur",
"labebatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lābēbāmur",
"links": [
[
"lābēbāmur",
"labebamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lābēbāminī",
"links": [
[
"lābēbāminī",
"labebamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lābēbantur",
"links": [
[
"lābēbantur",
"labebantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lābar",
"links": [
[
"lābar",
"labar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lābēris",
"links": [
[
"lābēris",
"laberis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lābēre",
"links": [
[
"lābēre",
"labere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lābētur",
"links": [
[
"lābētur",
"labetur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lābēmur",
"links": [
[
"lābēmur",
"labemur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lābēminī",
"links": [
[
"lābēminī",
"labemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lābentur",
"links": [
[
"lābentur",
"labentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lābar",
"links": [
[
"lābar",
"labar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lābāris",
"links": [
[
"lābāris",
"labaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lābāre",
"links": [
[
"lābāre",
"labare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lābātur",
"links": [
[
"lābātur",
"labatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lābāmur",
"links": [
[
"lābāmur",
"labamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lābāminī",
"links": [
[
"lābāminī",
"labamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lābantur",
"links": [
[
"lābantur",
"labantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lāberer",
"links": [
[
"lāberer",
"laberer#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lāberēris",
"links": [
[
"lāberēris",
"labereris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lāberēre",
"links": [
[
"lāberēre",
"laberere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lāberētur",
"links": [
[
"lāberētur",
"laberetur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lāberēmur",
"links": [
[
"lāberēmur",
"laberemur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lāberēminī",
"links": [
[
"lāberēminī",
"laberemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lāberentur",
"links": [
[
"lāberentur",
"laberentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lābere",
"links": [
[
"lābere",
"labere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lābiminī",
"links": [
[
"lābiminī",
"labimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lābitor",
"links": [
[
"lābitor",
"labitor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lābitor",
"links": [
[
"lābitor",
"labitor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lābuntor",
"links": [
[
"lābuntor",
"labuntor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lābī",
"links": [
[
"lābī",
"labi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lābēns",
"links": [
[
"lābēns",
"labens#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsūrum esse",
"links": [
[
"lāpsūrum",
"lapsurum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsūrus",
"links": [
[
"lāpsūrus",
"lapsurus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "lābendus",
"links": [
[
"lābendus",
"labendus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "lābundus",
"links": [
[
"lābundus",
"labundus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsum esse",
"links": [
[
"lāpsum",
"lapsum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsus",
"links": [
[
"lāpsus",
"lapsus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsum fore",
"links": [
[
"lāpsum",
"lapsum#Latin"
],
[
"fore",
"fore#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsūrum fuisse",
"links": [
[
"lāpsūrum",
"lapsurum#Latin"
],
[
"fuisse",
"fuisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "lābendī",
"links": [
[
"lābendī",
"labendi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "lābendō",
"links": [
[
"lābendō",
"labendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "lābendum",
"links": [
[
"lābendum",
"labendum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "lābendō",
"links": [
[
"lābendō",
"labendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsum",
"links": [
[
"lāpsum",
"lapsum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsū",
"links": [
[
"lāpsū",
"lapsu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "lābor",
"3": "lāps"
},
"expansion": "lābor (present infinitive lābī, perfect active lāpsus sum); third conjugation, deponent",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "lābor",
"3": "lāps"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by James B. Greenough\nFor the rest, whate'er\nThe sets thou plantest in thy fields, thereon\nStrew refuse rich, and with abundant earth\nTake heed to hide them, and dig in withal\nRough shells or porous stone, for therebetween\nWill water trickle and fine vapour creep,\nAnd so the plants their drooping spirits raise.\nAye, and there have been, who with weight of stone\nOr heavy potsherd press them from above;\nThis serves for shield in pelting showers, and this\nWhen the hot dog-star chaps the fields with drought.",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Vergilius, Georgicon 2.346–353",
"roman": "Hoc, ubi hiulca siti findit canis aestifer arva.",
"text": "Quod superest, quaecumque premes virgulta per agros,\nSparge fimo pingui et multa memor occule terra,\nAut lapidem bibulum aut squalentis infode conchas;\nInter enim labentur aquae tenuisque subibit\nHalitus atque animos tollent sata; iamque reperti,\nQui saxo super atque ingentis pondere testae\nUrgerent; hoc effusos munimen ad imbris,",
"translation": "Translation by James B. Greenough\nFor the rest, whate'er\nThe sets thou plantest in thy fields, thereon\nStrew refuse rich, and with abundant earth\nTake heed to hide them, and dig in withal\nRough shells or porous stone, for therebetween\nWill water trickle and fine vapour creep,\nAnd so the plants their drooping spirits raise.\nAye, and there have been, who with weight of stone\nOr heavy potsherd press them from above;\nThis serves for shield in pelting showers, and this\nWhen the hot dog-star chaps the fields with drought.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to slip, slide, glide; (of fluids) to flow gently"
],
"links": [
[
"slip",
"slip"
],
[
"slide",
"slide"
],
[
"glide",
"glide"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"deponent"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fall, sink down"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"deponent"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to slip, stumble"
],
"links": [
[
"slip",
"slip"
],
[
"stumble",
"stumble"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"deponent"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Times pass away, and with years unnoticed we grow old, and days flee with no bridle holding [them] back.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 6.771–772",
"roman": "et fugiunt frēnō nōn remorante diēs.",
"text": "Tempora lābuntur, tacitīsque senēscimus annīs,",
"translation": "Times pass away, and with years unnoticed we grow old, and days flee with no bridle holding [them] back.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to vanish, pass away, elapse, escape"
],
"links": [
[
"vanish",
"vanish"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"elapse",
"elapse"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fugiō"
},
{
"word": "effugiō"
},
{
"word": "ēvādō"
},
{
"word": "refugiō"
},
{
"word": "cōnfugiō"
},
{
"word": "diffugiō"
},
{
"word": "aufugiō"
},
{
"word": "prōfugiō"
},
{
"word": "āvolō"
},
{
"word": "ēripiō"
},
{
"word": "ēlābor"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"deponent"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be mistaken, be wrong, err, commit a fault"
],
"links": [
[
"be wrong",
"be wrong"
],
[
"err",
"err"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:be mistaken"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēlinquō"
},
{
"word": "errō"
},
{
"word": "committō"
},
{
"word": "offendō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"deponent"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫaː.bɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlaː.bor]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "labor"
}
Download raw JSONL data for labor meaning in Latin (27.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.