See labor in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "labōrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ēlabōrō"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "labōs"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin labōs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लभते",
"3": "",
"4": "take, gain"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लभते (labhate, “take, gain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lõbis",
"3": "",
"4": "wealth"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lõbis (“wealth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dial."
},
"expansion": "(dial.)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dobti",
"3": "",
"4": "to strike, beat, kill, (dial.) torment, exhaust"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dobti (“to strike, beat, kill, (dial.) torment, exhaust”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin labōs, of uncertain origin. Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European root *leb- (“to seize, take”), whence Sanskrit लभते (labhate, “take, gain”) and Lithuanian lõbis (“wealth”). More commonly connected with labō (“I totter”) (see Etymology 2 below), via semantic development \"teetering under a heavy load\" → \"burden\" → \"work\", but this is rejected by De Vaan, who however provides no alternative. The semantic connection is weak in either case.\nPrósper (2019, 27 (483)) suggests a possible root *dh̥₂bʰ-ōs, cognate with Lithuanian dobti (“to strike, beat, kill, (dial.) torment, exhaust”). See source for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "labōris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "labor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labōris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labōrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labōrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labōre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "labōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "labōs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "labor<3>"
},
"expansion": "labor m (genitive labōris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "labor<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work"
],
"id": "en-labor-la-noun-la:work",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:work"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When Numa was king, the produce not responding to the labor,\nprayers were ineffective, the farmer deceived",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.641–642",
"roman": "inrita dēceptī vōta colentīs erant",
"text": "rege Numa, frūctū nōn respondente labōrī,",
"translation": "When Numa was king, the produce not responding to the labor,\nprayers were ineffective, the farmer deceived",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"labor, toil, exertion"
],
"id": "en-labor-la-noun-jUnXq~7p",
"links": [
[
"labor",
"labor#English"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"exertion",
"exertion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cōnātus"
},
{
"word": "studium"
},
{
"word": "opus"
},
{
"word": "opera"
},
{
"word": "cūra"
},
{
"word": "mōlīmen"
},
{
"word": "intēnsiō"
},
{
"word": "mōlēs"
},
{
"word": "pulvis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 11 25 3 14 4 5 10 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Incited by the fatigue of the work",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.28",
"text": "Labore operis incitati",
"translation": "Incited by the fatigue of the work",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "It was midnight, and by now their fatigue had given the leaders sleep.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.384–385",
"text": "et mediae tempora noctis erant, iam ducibus somnum dederat labor",
"translation": "It was midnight, and by now their fatigue had given the leaders sleep.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hardship, trouble, fatigue, suffering, drudgery, distress"
],
"id": "en-labor-la-noun-5HA6ZuxR",
"links": [
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"fatigue",
"fatigue"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"drudgery",
"drudgery"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly poetic) hardship, trouble, fatigue, suffering, drudgery, distress"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "salūs"
},
{
"word": "valētūdō"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 11 25 3 14 4 5 10 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 6 41 5 13 0 4 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"illness"
],
"id": "en-labor-la-noun-b08bHJ0l",
"links": [
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aegritūdō"
},
{
"word": "morbus"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "pestis"
},
{
"word": "incommodum"
},
{
"word": "valētūdō"
},
{
"word": "infirmitas"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the pain accompanying childbirth, labour"
],
"id": "en-labor-la-noun-I8-ZRnIS",
"links": [
[
"labour",
"labour#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫa.bɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlaː.bor]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "labor"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "collābor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dīlābor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ēlābor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "illābor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "interlābor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lābēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lābilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lābīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lābundus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lapsō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lāpsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "relābor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subterlābor"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)leh₂b-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hang loosely, be weak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₂b- (“to hang loosely, be weak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "English sleep",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*slàbъ",
"t": "weak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *slàbъ (“weak”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₂b- (“to hang loosely, be weak”), and cognate with labō, English sleep, Proto-Slavic *slàbъ (“weak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lābor",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lābī",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsus sum",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3 deponent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lābor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāberis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lābere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lābitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lābimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lābiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lābuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lābēbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lābēbāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lābēbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lābēbātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lābēbāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lābēbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lābēbantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lābar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lābēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lābēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lābētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lābēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lābēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lābentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lābar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lābāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lābāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lābātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lābāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lābāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lābantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lāberer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lāberēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lāberēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lāberētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lāberēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lāberēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lāberentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lābere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lābiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lābitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lābitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lābuntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lābī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lābēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "lābendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "lābundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsum fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsūrum fuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "lābendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "lābendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "lābendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "lābendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "lābor",
"3": "lāps"
},
"expansion": "lābor (present infinitive lābī, perfect active lāpsus sum); third conjugation, deponent",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "lābor",
"3": "lāps"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 11 25 3 14 4 5 10 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by James B. Greenough\nFor the rest, whate'er\nThe sets thou plantest in thy fields, thereon\nStrew refuse rich, and with abundant earth\nTake heed to hide them, and dig in withal\nRough shells or porous stone, for therebetween\nWill water trickle and fine vapour creep,\nAnd so the plants their drooping spirits raise.\nAye, and there have been, who with weight of stone\nOr heavy potsherd press them from above;\nThis serves for shield in pelting showers, and this\nWhen the hot dog-star chaps the fields with drought.",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 2.346–353",
"roman": "Hoc, ubi hiulca siti findit canis aestifer arva.",
"text": "Quod superest, quaecumque premes virgulta per agros,\nSparge fimo pingui et multa memor occule terra,\nAut lapidem bibulum aut squalentis infode conchas;\nInter enim labentur aquae tenuisque subibit\nHalitus atque animos tollent sata; iamque reperti,\nQui saxo super atque ingentis pondere testae\nUrgerent; hoc effusos munimen ad imbris,",
"translation": "Translation by James B. Greenough\nFor the rest, whate'er\nThe sets thou plantest in thy fields, thereon\nStrew refuse rich, and with abundant earth\nTake heed to hide them, and dig in withal\nRough shells or porous stone, for therebetween\nWill water trickle and fine vapour creep,\nAnd so the plants their drooping spirits raise.\nAye, and there have been, who with weight of stone\nOr heavy potsherd press them from above;\nThis serves for shield in pelting showers, and this\nWhen the hot dog-star chaps the fields with drought.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to slip, slide, glide; (of fluids) to flow gently"
],
"id": "en-labor-la-verb-la:slip",
"links": [
[
"slip",
"slip"
],
[
"slide",
"slide"
],
[
"glide",
"glide"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:slip"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"deponent"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fall, sink down"
],
"id": "en-labor-la-verb-UoJ4JWpy",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"deponent"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to slip, stumble"
],
"id": "en-labor-la-verb-67JBvtbb",
"links": [
[
"slip",
"slip"
],
[
"stumble",
"stumble"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"deponent"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Times pass away, and with years unnoticed we grow old, and days flee with no bridle holding [them] back.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.771–772",
"roman": "et fugiunt frēnō nōn remorante diēs.",
"text": "Tempora lābuntur, tacitīsque senēscimus annīs,",
"translation": "Times pass away, and with years unnoticed we grow old, and days flee with no bridle holding [them] back.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to vanish, pass away, elapse, escape"
],
"id": "en-labor-la-verb-EjcmRN0p",
"links": [
[
"vanish",
"vanish"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"elapse",
"elapse"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fugiō"
},
{
"word": "effugiō"
},
{
"word": "ēvādō"
},
{
"word": "refugiō"
},
{
"word": "cōnfugiō"
},
{
"word": "diffugiō"
},
{
"word": "aufugiō"
},
{
"word": "prōfugiō"
},
{
"word": "āvolō"
},
{
"word": "ēripiō"
},
{
"word": "ēlābor"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"deponent"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 11 25 3 14 4 5 10 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be mistaken, be wrong, err, commit a fault"
],
"id": "en-labor-la-verb-la:be_mistaken",
"links": [
[
"be wrong",
"be wrong"
],
[
"err",
"err"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:be mistaken"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēlinquō"
},
{
"word": "errō"
},
{
"word": "committō"
},
{
"word": "offendō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"deponent"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫaː.bɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlaː.bor]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "labor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin deponent verbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin heteronyms",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third conjugation deponent verbs",
"Latin third conjugation verbs",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Latin verbs",
"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "labōrō"
},
{
"word": "ēlabōrō"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "labōs"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin labōs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लभते",
"3": "",
"4": "take, gain"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लभते (labhate, “take, gain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lõbis",
"3": "",
"4": "wealth"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lõbis (“wealth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dial."
},
"expansion": "(dial.)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dobti",
"3": "",
"4": "to strike, beat, kill, (dial.) torment, exhaust"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dobti (“to strike, beat, kill, (dial.) torment, exhaust”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin labōs, of uncertain origin. Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European root *leb- (“to seize, take”), whence Sanskrit लभते (labhate, “take, gain”) and Lithuanian lõbis (“wealth”). More commonly connected with labō (“I totter”) (see Etymology 2 below), via semantic development \"teetering under a heavy load\" → \"burden\" → \"work\", but this is rejected by De Vaan, who however provides no alternative. The semantic connection is weak in either case.\nPrósper (2019, 27 (483)) suggests a possible root *dh̥₂bʰ-ōs, cognate with Lithuanian dobti (“to strike, beat, kill, (dial.) torment, exhaust”). See source for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "labōris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "labor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labōris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labōrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labōrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labōre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "labōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "labōs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "labor<3>"
},
"expansion": "labor m (genitive labōris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "labor<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"work"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:work"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When Numa was king, the produce not responding to the labor,\nprayers were ineffective, the farmer deceived",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.641–642",
"roman": "inrita dēceptī vōta colentīs erant",
"text": "rege Numa, frūctū nōn respondente labōrī,",
"translation": "When Numa was king, the produce not responding to the labor,\nprayers were ineffective, the farmer deceived",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"labor, toil, exertion"
],
"links": [
[
"labor",
"labor#English"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"exertion",
"exertion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cōnātus"
},
{
"word": "studium"
},
{
"word": "opus"
},
{
"word": "opera"
},
{
"word": "cūra"
},
{
"word": "mōlīmen"
},
{
"word": "intēnsiō"
},
{
"word": "mōlēs"
},
{
"word": "pulvis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Incited by the fatigue of the work",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.28",
"text": "Labore operis incitati",
"translation": "Incited by the fatigue of the work",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "It was midnight, and by now their fatigue had given the leaders sleep.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.384–385",
"text": "et mediae tempora noctis erant, iam ducibus somnum dederat labor",
"translation": "It was midnight, and by now their fatigue had given the leaders sleep.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hardship, trouble, fatigue, suffering, drudgery, distress"
],
"links": [
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"fatigue",
"fatigue"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"drudgery",
"drudgery"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly poetic) hardship, trouble, fatigue, suffering, drudgery, distress"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "salūs"
},
{
"word": "valētūdō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"illness"
],
"links": [
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aegritūdō"
},
{
"word": "morbus"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "pestis"
},
{
"word": "incommodum"
},
{
"word": "valētūdō"
},
{
"word": "infirmitas"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the pain accompanying childbirth, labour"
],
"links": [
[
"labour",
"labour#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫa.bɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlaː.bor]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "labor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin deponent verbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin heteronyms",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third conjugation deponent verbs",
"Latin third conjugation verbs",
"Latin verbs",
"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "collābor"
},
{
"word": "dīlābor"
},
{
"word": "ēlābor"
},
{
"word": "illābor"
},
{
"word": "interlābor"
},
{
"word": "lābēs"
},
{
"word": "lābilis"
},
{
"word": "lābīna"
},
{
"word": "lābundus"
},
{
"word": "lapsō"
},
{
"word": "lāpsus"
},
{
"word": "relābor"
},
{
"word": "subterlābor"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)leh₂b-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hang loosely, be weak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₂b- (“to hang loosely, be weak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "English sleep",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*slàbъ",
"t": "weak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *slàbъ (“weak”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₂b- (“to hang loosely, be weak”), and cognate with labō, English sleep, Proto-Slavic *slàbъ (“weak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lābor",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lābī",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsus sum",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3 deponent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lābor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāberis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lābere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lābitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lābimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lābiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lābuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lābēbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lābēbāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lābēbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lābēbātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lābēbāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lābēbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lābēbantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lābar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lābēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lābēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lābētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lābēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lābēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lābentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lābar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lābāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lābāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lābātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lābāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lābāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lābantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lāberer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lāberēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lāberēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lāberētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lāberēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lāberēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lāberentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lābere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lābiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lābitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lābitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lābuntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lābī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lābēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "lābendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "lābundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsum fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsūrum fuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "lābendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "lābendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "lābendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "lābendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "lābor",
"3": "lāps"
},
"expansion": "lābor (present infinitive lābī, perfect active lāpsus sum); third conjugation, deponent",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "lābor",
"3": "lāps"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by James B. Greenough\nFor the rest, whate'er\nThe sets thou plantest in thy fields, thereon\nStrew refuse rich, and with abundant earth\nTake heed to hide them, and dig in withal\nRough shells or porous stone, for therebetween\nWill water trickle and fine vapour creep,\nAnd so the plants their drooping spirits raise.\nAye, and there have been, who with weight of stone\nOr heavy potsherd press them from above;\nThis serves for shield in pelting showers, and this\nWhen the hot dog-star chaps the fields with drought.",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 2.346–353",
"roman": "Hoc, ubi hiulca siti findit canis aestifer arva.",
"text": "Quod superest, quaecumque premes virgulta per agros,\nSparge fimo pingui et multa memor occule terra,\nAut lapidem bibulum aut squalentis infode conchas;\nInter enim labentur aquae tenuisque subibit\nHalitus atque animos tollent sata; iamque reperti,\nQui saxo super atque ingentis pondere testae\nUrgerent; hoc effusos munimen ad imbris,",
"translation": "Translation by James B. Greenough\nFor the rest, whate'er\nThe sets thou plantest in thy fields, thereon\nStrew refuse rich, and with abundant earth\nTake heed to hide them, and dig in withal\nRough shells or porous stone, for therebetween\nWill water trickle and fine vapour creep,\nAnd so the plants their drooping spirits raise.\nAye, and there have been, who with weight of stone\nOr heavy potsherd press them from above;\nThis serves for shield in pelting showers, and this\nWhen the hot dog-star chaps the fields with drought.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to slip, slide, glide; (of fluids) to flow gently"
],
"links": [
[
"slip",
"slip"
],
[
"slide",
"slide"
],
[
"glide",
"glide"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:slip"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"deponent"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fall, sink down"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"deponent"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to slip, stumble"
],
"links": [
[
"slip",
"slip"
],
[
"stumble",
"stumble"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"deponent"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Times pass away, and with years unnoticed we grow old, and days flee with no bridle holding [them] back.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.771–772",
"roman": "et fugiunt frēnō nōn remorante diēs.",
"text": "Tempora lābuntur, tacitīsque senēscimus annīs,",
"translation": "Times pass away, and with years unnoticed we grow old, and days flee with no bridle holding [them] back.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to vanish, pass away, elapse, escape"
],
"links": [
[
"vanish",
"vanish"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"elapse",
"elapse"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fugiō"
},
{
"word": "effugiō"
},
{
"word": "ēvādō"
},
{
"word": "refugiō"
},
{
"word": "cōnfugiō"
},
{
"word": "diffugiō"
},
{
"word": "aufugiō"
},
{
"word": "prōfugiō"
},
{
"word": "āvolō"
},
{
"word": "ēripiō"
},
{
"word": "ēlābor"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"deponent"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be mistaken, be wrong, err, commit a fault"
],
"links": [
[
"be wrong",
"be wrong"
],
[
"err",
"err"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:be mistaken"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēlinquō"
},
{
"word": "errō"
},
{
"word": "committō"
},
{
"word": "offendō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"deponent"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫaː.bɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlaː.bor]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "labor"
}
Download raw JSONL data for labor meaning in Latin (20.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.