"opus" meaning in Latin

See opus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈo.pus/ [Classical], [ˈɔpʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈo.pus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈɔːpus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *opos, from a Proto-Indo-European *h₃ép-os (“work”), from the verbal root *h₃ep- (“to work”), whence also ops and omnis. Cognates include Sanskrit अपस् (ápas, “work, action”). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*h₃ep-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*opos}} Proto-Italic *opos, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*h₃épos|*h₃ép-os|work}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃ép-os (“work”), {{m|ine-pro|*h₃ep-||to work}} *h₃ep- (“to work”), {{m|la|ops}} ops, {{m|la|omnis}} omnis, {{cog|sa|अपस्||work, action|tr=ápas}} Sanskrit अपस् (ápas, “work, action”) Head templates: {{la-noun|opus/oper<3>}} opus n (genitive operis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|opus/oper<3>}} Forms: operis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], opus [nominative, singular], opera [nominative, plural], operis [genitive, singular], operum [genitive, plural], operī [dative, singular], operibus [dative, plural], opus [accusative, singular], opera [accusative, plural], opere [ablative, singular], operibus [ablative, plural], opus [singular, vocative], opera [plural, vocative]
  1. work, labor, accomplishment Tags: declension-3, neuter Synonyms: cōnātus, studium, opera, labor, cūra, intēnsiō, mōlēs, pulvis
    Sense id: en-opus-la-noun-29-nYdEH
  2. workmanship, artwork, work (of art, literature, etc.) Tags: declension-3, neuter Synonyms: cūra
    Sense id: en-opus-la-noun-r-S2JlRE
  3. need, necessity Tags: declension-3, neuter Synonyms: egestās, pēnūria, paupertās, dēsīderium, necessitās, inopia, indigentia, ūsus
    Sense id: en-opus-la-noun-pMk6CIFD
  4. art, skill (when in the ablative) Tags: declension-3, neuter Categories (topical): Art Synonyms: opera, ars, artificium
    Sense id: en-opus-la-noun-dZVt6kBr Disambiguation of Art: 0 22 0 45 32 0
  5. (Ecclesiastical Latin) work (of God), deed, (miraculous) work Tags: Ecclesiastical, Latin, declension-3, neuter
    Sense id: en-opus-la-noun-GaEINkV0 Categories (other): Ecclesiastical Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 2 31 57 7 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the third declension: 11 4 7 28 39 11
  6. (in adverbial phrases) extent Tags: declension-3, neuter
    Sense id: en-opus-la-noun-K0pb3W9x
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: op. [abbreviation] Derived forms: magnopere, magnum opus, manuopus, opera, operistitium, operor, opusculum, quantopere, tantopere

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for opus meaning in Latin (10.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "magnopere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "magnum opus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "manuopus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "operistitium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "operor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opusculum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "quantopere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tantopere"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "ops"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: ops",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: ops"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "ues",
            "3": "oes"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: ues, oes",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "estovoir"
          },
          "expansion": "estovoir",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: ues, oes, (part of) estovoir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "œux",
            "3": "œusage"
          },
          "expansion": "French: œux, œusage",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal, Burgundy"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal, Burgundy)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: œux, œusage (dialectal, Burgundy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "uopo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: uopo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: uopo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "ops"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: ops",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: ops"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "op"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: op",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: op"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "uebos",
            "3": "huebos"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: uebos, huebos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: uebos, huebos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "опус",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: опус (opus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: опус (opus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "opus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: opus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: opus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "opus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: opus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: opus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "opus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: opus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: opus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "opus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: opus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: opus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "opus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: opus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: opus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "opus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: opus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: opus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "opus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: opus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: opus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "opus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: opus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: opus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "opus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: opus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: opus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "opus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: opus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "op"
          },
          "expansion": "op",
          "name": "m"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: opus, op"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "о́пус",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: о́пус (ópus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: о́пус (ópus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "opus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: opus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: opus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "opus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: opus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: opus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*opos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *opos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃épos",
        "4": "*h₃ép-os",
        "5": "work"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ép-os (“work”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₃ep-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to work"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₃ep- (“to work”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ops"
      },
      "expansion": "ops",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "omnis"
      },
      "expansion": "omnis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अपस्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "work, action",
        "tr": "ápas"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अपस् (ápas, “work, action”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *opos, from a Proto-Indo-European *h₃ép-os (“work”), from the verbal root *h₃ep- (“to work”), whence also ops and omnis. Cognates include Sanskrit अपस् (ápas, “work, action”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "operis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "operis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "operum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "operī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "operibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "operibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "opus/oper<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "opus n (genitive operis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "opus/oper<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Work stops; the empty millstones have fallen silent.",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.348",
          "text": "cessat opus; vacuae conticuēre molae"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work, labor, accomplishment"
      ],
      "id": "en-opus-la-noun-29-nYdEH",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "labor",
          "labor"
        ],
        [
          "accomplishment",
          "accomplishment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cōnātus"
        },
        {
          "word": "studium"
        },
        {
          "word": "opera"
        },
        {
          "word": "labor"
        },
        {
          "word": "cūra"
        },
        {
          "word": "intēnsiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "mōlēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "pulvis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "workmanship, artwork, work (of art, literature, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-opus-la-noun-r-S2JlRE",
      "links": [
        [
          "workmanship",
          "workmanship"
        ],
        [
          "artwork",
          "artwork"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ],
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cūra"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to have need of, there is need of",
          "text": "opus esse +nom. or +abl. of the thing needed",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "someone needs something",
          "text": "alicui opus est aliquo",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "it is necessary",
          "text": "opus est",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I do not need the grain",
          "text": "mihi frumentum non opus est",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "If reinforcements were needed, he should supply them with the legions which Publius Cornelius, propraetor, was in charge of in Sicily, […]",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 26.1",
          "text": "Si supplemento opus esset, suppleret de legionibus quibus P. Cornelius pro praetore in Sicilia praeesset, […]"
        },
        {
          "english": "All Problems of Geometry can easily be reduced to such terms, that afterwards for their construction, there is only need [or it is only necessary] to get to know the length of certain straight lines.",
          "ref": "1683 [1637], René Descartes, Geōmetria, section 1, page 1",
          "text": "Omnia Geōmetriae Problēmata facile ad hujusmodī terminōs redūcī possunt, ut deinde ad illōrum cōnstrūctiōnem, opus tantum sit rēctārum quārundam līneārum longitūdinem cognōscere.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "need, necessity"
      ],
      "id": "en-opus-la-noun-pMk6CIFD",
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "necessity",
          "necessity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "egestās"
        },
        {
          "word": "pēnūria"
        },
        {
          "word": "paupertās"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēsīderium"
        },
        {
          "word": "necessitās"
        },
        {
          "word": "inopia"
        },
        {
          "word": "indigentia"
        },
        {
          "word": "ūsus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 22 0 45 32 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Art",
          "orig": "la:Art",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "art, skill (when in the ablative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-opus-la-noun-dZVt6kBr",
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ],
        [
          "skill",
          "skill"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "opera"
        },
        {
          "word": "ars"
        },
        {
          "word": "artificium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 2 31 57 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 7 28 39 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work (of God), deed, (miraculous) work"
      ],
      "id": "en-opus-la-noun-GaEINkV0",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "deed",
          "deed"
        ],
        [
          "miraculous",
          "miraculous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ecclesiastical Latin) work (of God), deed, (miraculous) work"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ecclesiastical",
        "Latin",
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "extent"
      ],
      "id": "en-opus-la-noun-K0pb3W9x",
      "links": [
        [
          "extent",
          "extent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in adverbial phrases) extent"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in adverbial phrases"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔpʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔːpus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "op."
    }
  ],
  "word": "opus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ep-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "la:Art"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "magnopere"
    },
    {
      "word": "magnum opus"
    },
    {
      "word": "manuopus"
    },
    {
      "word": "opera"
    },
    {
      "word": "operistitium"
    },
    {
      "word": "operor"
    },
    {
      "word": "opusculum"
    },
    {
      "word": "quantopere"
    },
    {
      "word": "tantopere"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "ops"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: ops",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: ops"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "ues",
            "3": "oes"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: ues, oes",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "estovoir"
          },
          "expansion": "estovoir",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: ues, oes, (part of) estovoir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "œux",
            "3": "œusage"
          },
          "expansion": "French: œux, œusage",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal, Burgundy"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal, Burgundy)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: œux, œusage (dialectal, Burgundy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "uopo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: uopo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: uopo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "ops"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: ops",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: ops"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "op"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: op",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: op"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "uebos",
            "3": "huebos"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: uebos, huebos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: uebos, huebos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "опус",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: опус (opus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: опус (opus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "opus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: opus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: opus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "opus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: opus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: opus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "opus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: opus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: opus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "opus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: opus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: opus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "opus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: opus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: opus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "opus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: opus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: opus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "opus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: opus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: opus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "opus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: opus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: opus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "opus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: opus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: opus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "opus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: opus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "op"
          },
          "expansion": "op",
          "name": "m"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: opus, op"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "о́пус",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: о́пус (ópus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: о́пус (ópus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "opus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: opus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: opus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "opus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: opus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: opus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*opos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *opos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃épos",
        "4": "*h₃ép-os",
        "5": "work"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ép-os (“work”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₃ep-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to work"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₃ep- (“to work”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ops"
      },
      "expansion": "ops",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "omnis"
      },
      "expansion": "omnis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अपस्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "work, action",
        "tr": "ápas"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अपस् (ápas, “work, action”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *opos, from a Proto-Indo-European *h₃ép-os (“work”), from the verbal root *h₃ep- (“to work”), whence also ops and omnis. Cognates include Sanskrit अपस् (ápas, “work, action”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "operis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "operis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "operum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "operī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "operibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "operibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "opus/oper<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "opus n (genitive operis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "opus/oper<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Work stops; the empty millstones have fallen silent.",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.348",
          "text": "cessat opus; vacuae conticuēre molae"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work, labor, accomplishment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "labor",
          "labor"
        ],
        [
          "accomplishment",
          "accomplishment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cōnātus"
        },
        {
          "word": "studium"
        },
        {
          "word": "opera"
        },
        {
          "word": "labor"
        },
        {
          "word": "cūra"
        },
        {
          "word": "intēnsiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "mōlēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "pulvis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "workmanship, artwork, work (of art, literature, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "workmanship",
          "workmanship"
        ],
        [
          "artwork",
          "artwork"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ],
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cūra"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to have need of, there is need of",
          "text": "opus esse +nom. or +abl. of the thing needed",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "someone needs something",
          "text": "alicui opus est aliquo",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "it is necessary",
          "text": "opus est",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I do not need the grain",
          "text": "mihi frumentum non opus est",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "If reinforcements were needed, he should supply them with the legions which Publius Cornelius, propraetor, was in charge of in Sicily, […]",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 26.1",
          "text": "Si supplemento opus esset, suppleret de legionibus quibus P. Cornelius pro praetore in Sicilia praeesset, […]"
        },
        {
          "english": "All Problems of Geometry can easily be reduced to such terms, that afterwards for their construction, there is only need [or it is only necessary] to get to know the length of certain straight lines.",
          "ref": "1683 [1637], René Descartes, Geōmetria, section 1, page 1",
          "text": "Omnia Geōmetriae Problēmata facile ad hujusmodī terminōs redūcī possunt, ut deinde ad illōrum cōnstrūctiōnem, opus tantum sit rēctārum quārundam līneārum longitūdinem cognōscere.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "need, necessity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "necessity",
          "necessity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "egestās"
        },
        {
          "word": "pēnūria"
        },
        {
          "word": "paupertās"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēsīderium"
        },
        {
          "word": "necessitās"
        },
        {
          "word": "inopia"
        },
        {
          "word": "indigentia"
        },
        {
          "word": "ūsus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "art, skill (when in the ablative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ],
        [
          "skill",
          "skill"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "opera"
        },
        {
          "word": "ars"
        },
        {
          "word": "artificium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ecclesiastical Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work (of God), deed, (miraculous) work"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "deed",
          "deed"
        ],
        [
          "miraculous",
          "miraculous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ecclesiastical Latin) work (of God), deed, (miraculous) work"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ecclesiastical",
        "Latin",
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "extent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extent",
          "extent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in adverbial phrases) extent"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in adverbial phrases"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔpʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔːpus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "op."
    }
  ],
  "word": "opus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.