"ars" meaning in Latin

See ars in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ars/ [Classical], [ärs̠] [Classical], /ars/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ärs] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *artis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥tís (“fitting”), from the root *h₂er- (“to join”). Cognates include Avestan 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (ər^əta, “truth, right”), which in turn descends from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥tás, and Ancient Greek ἄρτι (árti, “just, exactly”). Related to arma. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*h₂er-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*artis}} Proto-Italic *artis, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*h₂értis|*h₂r̥tís|fitting}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥tís (“fitting”), {{m|ine-pro|*h₂er-||to join}} *h₂er- (“to join”), {{cog|ae|𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀||t=truth, right}} Avestan 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (ər^əta, “truth, right”), {{cog|iir-pro|*Hr̥tás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥tás, {{cog|grc|ἄρτι||just, exactly}} Ancient Greek ἄρτι (árti, “just, exactly”), {{m|la|arma}} arma Head templates: {{la-noun|ars<3.I>|g=f}} ars f (genitive artis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|ars<3.I>}} Forms: artis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ars [nominative, singular], artēs [nominative, plural], artis [genitive, singular], artium [genitive, plural], artī [dative, singular], artibus [dative, plural], artem [accusative, singular], artēs [accusative, plural], artīs [accusative, plural], arte [ablative, singular], artibus [ablative, plural], ars [singular, vocative], artēs [plural, vocative]
  1. art, skill, craft, handicraft Tags: declension-3, feminine Categories (topical): Art Synonyms: opus, opera, artificium
    Sense id: en-ars-la-noun-Aww21qVz Disambiguation of Art: 59 0 41 Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 47 24 28
  2. trade, occupation, employment Tags: declension-3, feminine Synonyms: artificium
    Sense id: en-ars-la-noun-ZL09zB5K
  3. cunning, artifice, fraud, stratagem Tags: declension-3, feminine Synonyms: dēceptiō, fraus, maleficium, perfidia, dolus, stratēgēma
    Sense id: en-ars-la-noun-FBfas-VQ Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 22 4 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ars gratia artis, artista, artifex, iners, sollers Related terms: arto, arctō

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ars meaning in Latin (10.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ars gratia artis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "artista"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "artifex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "iners"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sollers"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "arte"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: arte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: arte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ext",
            "2": "arti"
          },
          "expansion": "Extremaduran: arti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Extremaduran: arti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "ârt"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: ârt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: ârt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "lege artis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: lege artis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: lege artis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "arte"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: arte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: arte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "arte"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: arte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: arte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "aart"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: aart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: aart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "arte"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: arte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: arte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "art"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: art\nMiddle French: art\nFrench: art\nHaitian Creole: la (< l'art)\nNorman: art\nWalloon: årt\n→ Middle English: art\nEnglish: art\nJamaican Creole: aat\nTok Pisin: at\n→ Japanese: アート (āto)\nScots: airt",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: art\nMiddle French: art\nFrench: art\nHaitian Creole: la (< l'art)\nNorman: art\nWalloon: årt\n→ Middle English: art\nEnglish: art\nJamaican Creole: aat\nTok Pisin: at\n→ Japanese: アート (āto)\nScots: airt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "arte"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: arte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: arte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "arte"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: arte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: arte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "art"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: art",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: art"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "art"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: art",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: art"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "arte"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: arte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: arte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "arte"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: arte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: arte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladino:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladino:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "ארטי",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Hebrew script: ארטי",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hebrew script: ארטי"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "arte",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: arte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: arte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "arte"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: arte\n→ Basque: arte\n→ Hiligaynon: arte\n→ Ilocano: arte\n→ Tagalog: arte\n→ Waray-Waray: arte",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: arte\n→ Basque: arte\n→ Hiligaynon: arte\n→ Ilocano: arte\n→ Tagalog: arte\n→ Waray-Waray: arte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "art"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: art",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: art"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "ert"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: ert",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: ert"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "arti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: arti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: arti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "arti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: arti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: arti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "arti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maltese: arti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maltese: arti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "arte"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: arte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: arte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "art",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: art",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: art"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "artâ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aromanian: artâ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aromanian: artâ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "arz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Breton: arz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Breton: arz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "art",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cornish: art",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cornish: art"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "artă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: artă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: artă"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂er-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*artis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *artis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂értis",
        "4": "*h₂r̥tís",
        "5": "fitting"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥tís (“fitting”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂er-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to join"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂er- (“to join”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "t": "truth, right"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (ər^əta, “truth, right”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*Hr̥tás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥tás",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄρτι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "just, exactly"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρτι (árti, “just, exactly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "arma"
      },
      "expansion": "arma",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *artis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥tís (“fitting”), from the root *h₂er- (“to join”).\nCognates include Avestan 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (ər^əta, “truth, right”), which in turn descends from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥tás, and Ancient Greek ἄρτι (árti, “just, exactly”). Related to arma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "artis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ars<3.I>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ars f (genitive artis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ars<3.I>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "arto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "arctō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 24 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 0 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Art",
          "orig": "la:Art",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Every art is imitation of nature.",
          "ref": "63 CE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae Mōrālēs ad Lūcīlium 65.3",
          "text": "Omnis ars nātūrae imitātiō est."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "art, skill, craft, handicraft"
      ],
      "id": "en-ars-la-noun-Aww21qVz",
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ],
        [
          "skill",
          "skill"
        ],
        [
          "craft",
          "craft"
        ],
        [
          "handicraft",
          "handicraft"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "opus"
        },
        {
          "word": "opera"
        },
        {
          "word": "artificium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trade, occupation, employment"
      ],
      "id": "en-ars-la-noun-ZL09zB5K",
      "links": [
        [
          "trade",
          "trade"
        ],
        [
          "occupation",
          "occupation"
        ],
        [
          "employment",
          "employment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "artificium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 4 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cunning, artifice, fraud, stratagem"
      ],
      "id": "en-ars-la-noun-FBfas-VQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cunning",
          "cunning"
        ],
        [
          "artifice",
          "artifice"
        ],
        [
          "fraud",
          "fraud"
        ],
        [
          "stratagem",
          "stratagem"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dēceptiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "fraus"
        },
        {
          "word": "maleficium"
        },
        {
          "word": "perfidia"
        },
        {
          "word": "dolus"
        },
        {
          "word": "stratēgēma"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ars/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ärs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ars/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ärs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ars"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "la:Art"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ars gratia artis"
    },
    {
      "word": "artista"
    },
    {
      "word": "artifex"
    },
    {
      "word": "iners"
    },
    {
      "word": "sollers"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "arte"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: arte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: arte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ext",
            "2": "arti"
          },
          "expansion": "Extremaduran: arti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Extremaduran: arti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "ârt"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: ârt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: ârt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "lege artis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: lege artis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: lege artis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "arte"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: arte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: arte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "arte"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: arte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: arte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "aart"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: aart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: aart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "arte"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: arte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: arte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "art"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: art\nMiddle French: art\nFrench: art\nHaitian Creole: la (< l'art)\nNorman: art\nWalloon: årt\n→ Middle English: art\nEnglish: art\nJamaican Creole: aat\nTok Pisin: at\n→ Japanese: アート (āto)\nScots: airt",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: art\nMiddle French: art\nFrench: art\nHaitian Creole: la (< l'art)\nNorman: art\nWalloon: årt\n→ Middle English: art\nEnglish: art\nJamaican Creole: aat\nTok Pisin: at\n→ Japanese: アート (āto)\nScots: airt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "arte"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: arte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: arte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "arte"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: arte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: arte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "art"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: art",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: art"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "art"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: art",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: art"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "arte"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: arte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: arte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "arte"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: arte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: arte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladino:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladino:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "ארטי",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Hebrew script: ארטי",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hebrew script: ארטי"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "arte",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: arte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: arte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "arte"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: arte\n→ Basque: arte\n→ Hiligaynon: arte\n→ Ilocano: arte\n→ Tagalog: arte\n→ Waray-Waray: arte",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: arte\n→ Basque: arte\n→ Hiligaynon: arte\n→ Ilocano: arte\n→ Tagalog: arte\n→ Waray-Waray: arte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "art"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: art",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: art"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "ert"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: ert",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: ert"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "arti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: arti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: arti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "arti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: arti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: arti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "arti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maltese: arti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maltese: arti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "arte"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: arte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: arte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "art",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: art",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: art"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "artâ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aromanian: artâ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aromanian: artâ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "arz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Breton: arz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Breton: arz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "art",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cornish: art",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cornish: art"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "artă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: artă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: artă"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂er-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*artis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *artis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂értis",
        "4": "*h₂r̥tís",
        "5": "fitting"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥tís (“fitting”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂er-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to join"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂er- (“to join”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "t": "truth, right"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (ər^əta, “truth, right”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*Hr̥tás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥tás",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄρτι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "just, exactly"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρτι (árti, “just, exactly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "arma"
      },
      "expansion": "arma",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *artis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥tís (“fitting”), from the root *h₂er- (“to join”).\nCognates include Avestan 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (ər^əta, “truth, right”), which in turn descends from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥tás, and Ancient Greek ἄρτι (árti, “just, exactly”). Related to arma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "artis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ars<3.I>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ars f (genitive artis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ars<3.I>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "arto"
    },
    {
      "word": "arctō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Every art is imitation of nature.",
          "ref": "63 CE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae Mōrālēs ad Lūcīlium 65.3",
          "text": "Omnis ars nātūrae imitātiō est."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "art, skill, craft, handicraft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ],
        [
          "skill",
          "skill"
        ],
        [
          "craft",
          "craft"
        ],
        [
          "handicraft",
          "handicraft"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "opus"
        },
        {
          "word": "opera"
        },
        {
          "word": "artificium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trade, occupation, employment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trade",
          "trade"
        ],
        [
          "occupation",
          "occupation"
        ],
        [
          "employment",
          "employment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "artificium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cunning, artifice, fraud, stratagem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cunning",
          "cunning"
        ],
        [
          "artifice",
          "artifice"
        ],
        [
          "fraud",
          "fraud"
        ],
        [
          "stratagem",
          "stratagem"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dēceptiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "fraus"
        },
        {
          "word": "maleficium"
        },
        {
          "word": "perfidia"
        },
        {
          "word": "dolus"
        },
        {
          "word": "stratēgēma"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ars/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ärs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ars/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ärs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ars"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.