See ars in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ars gratia artis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "artista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "artifex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iners"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sollers"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "arte"
},
{
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"lang_code": "ext",
"word": "arti"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "ârt"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lege artis"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "arte"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "arte"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "arte"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "aart"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "arte"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"raw_tags": [
"< l'art"
],
"word": "la"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "art"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "art"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "art"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "art"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "årt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"lang_code": "jam",
"word": "aat"
},
{
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"word": "at"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "āto",
"word": "アート"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ateu",
"word": "아트"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "art"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "airt"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "art"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "art"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "arti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "arti"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "arti"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "arte"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "art"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "artâ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "arz"
},
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "art"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "artă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*artis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *artis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂értis",
"4": "*h₂r̥tís",
"5": "fitting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥tís (“fitting”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀",
"3": "",
"t": "truth, right"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (ər^əta, “truth, right”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hr̥tás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥tás",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄρτι",
"3": "",
"4": "just, exactly"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρτι (árti, “just, exactly”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *artis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥tís (“fitting”), from the root *h₂er- (“to join”).\nCognates include Avestan 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (ər^əta, “truth, right”), which in turn descends from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥tás, and Ancient Greek ἄρτι (árti, “just, exactly”). Related to arma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "artis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "artēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ars<3.I>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ars f (genitive artis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ars<3.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arctō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 0 44",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "la:Art",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Every art is imitation of nature.",
"ref": "63 CE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae Mōrālēs ad Lūcīlium 65.3",
"text": "Omnis ars nātūrae imitātiō est.",
"translation": "Every art is imitation of nature.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"art, skill, craft, handicraft"
],
"id": "en-ars-la-noun-Aww21qVz",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"craft",
"craft"
],
[
"handicraft",
"handicraft"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "opus"
},
{
"word": "opera"
},
{
"word": "artificium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trade, occupation, employment"
],
"id": "en-ars-la-noun-ZL09zB5K",
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
],
[
"employment",
"employment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "artificium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 13 3 24 3 3 3 8 8 3 3 4 11 6 0 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 10 2 40 2 2 3 6 6 3 2 3 8 4 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 6 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cunning, artifice, fraud, stratagem"
],
"id": "en-ars-la-noun-FBfas-VQ",
"links": [
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"artifice",
"artifice"
],
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
],
[
"stratagem",
"stratagem"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēceptiō"
},
{
"word": "fraus"
},
{
"word": "maleficium"
},
{
"word": "perfidia"
},
{
"word": "dolus"
},
{
"word": "stratēgēma"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈars]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈars]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ars"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Art"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ars gratia artis"
},
{
"word": "artista"
},
{
"word": "artifex"
},
{
"word": "iners"
},
{
"word": "sollers"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "arte"
},
{
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"lang_code": "ext",
"word": "arti"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "ârt"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lege artis"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "arte"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "arte"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "arte"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "aart"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "arte"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"raw_tags": [
"< l'art"
],
"word": "la"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "art"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "art"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "art"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "art"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "årt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"lang_code": "jam",
"word": "aat"
},
{
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"word": "at"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "āto",
"word": "アート"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ateu",
"word": "아트"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "art"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "airt"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "art"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "art"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "arti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "arti"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "arti"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "arte"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "art"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "artâ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "arz"
},
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "art"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "artă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*artis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *artis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂értis",
"4": "*h₂r̥tís",
"5": "fitting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥tís (“fitting”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀",
"3": "",
"t": "truth, right"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (ər^əta, “truth, right”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hr̥tás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥tás",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄρτι",
"3": "",
"4": "just, exactly"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρτι (árti, “just, exactly”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *artis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥tís (“fitting”), from the root *h₂er- (“to join”).\nCognates include Avestan 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (ər^əta, “truth, right”), which in turn descends from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥tás, and Ancient Greek ἄρτι (árti, “just, exactly”). Related to arma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "artis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "artēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ars<3.I>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ars f (genitive artis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ars<3.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "arto"
},
{
"word": "arctō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Every art is imitation of nature.",
"ref": "63 CE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae Mōrālēs ad Lūcīlium 65.3",
"text": "Omnis ars nātūrae imitātiō est.",
"translation": "Every art is imitation of nature.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"art, skill, craft, handicraft"
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"craft",
"craft"
],
[
"handicraft",
"handicraft"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "opus"
},
{
"word": "opera"
},
{
"word": "artificium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trade, occupation, employment"
],
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
],
[
"employment",
"employment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "artificium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cunning, artifice, fraud, stratagem"
],
"links": [
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"artifice",
"artifice"
],
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
],
[
"stratagem",
"stratagem"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēceptiō"
},
{
"word": "fraus"
},
{
"word": "maleficium"
},
{
"word": "perfidia"
},
{
"word": "dolus"
},
{
"word": "stratēgēma"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈars]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈars]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ars"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ars meaning in Latin (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.