See dolus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "dolōsus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "subdolus" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "dol", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: dol", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: dol" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dolus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: dolus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: dolus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "dol", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: dol", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: dol" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "dolo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: dolo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: dolo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "dolo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: dolo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: dolo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "dol", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: dol", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: dol" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "dolo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: dolo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: dolo" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*del-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dolh₁os" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁os", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "δόλος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁os. Cognates include Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos).", "forms": [ { "form": "dolī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dolus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dolī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dolī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dolōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dolō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dolīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dolum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dolōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dolō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dolīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dolī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dolus<2>" }, "expansion": "dolus m (genitive dolī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dolus<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "dolōsē" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "dolōsitās" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 1 52 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Late Latin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Nor was [her] brother [Neptune] unaware of the deceit and wrath of Juno.", "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.130", "text": "Nec latuēre dolī frātrem Iūnōnis et īrae." } ], "glosses": [ "deception, deceit, fraud, guile, treachery, trickery" ], "id": "en-dolus-la-noun-KELnsCmu", "links": [ [ "deception", "deception" ], [ "deceit", "deceit" ], [ "fraud", "fraud" ], [ "guile", "guile" ], [ "treachery", "treachery" ], [ "trickery", "trickery" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dēceptiō" }, { "word": "perfidia" }, { "word": "fraus" }, { "word": "maleficium" }, { "word": "stratēgēma" }, { "word": "ars" } ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "evil intent; malice; wrongdoing (with a view to the consequences)" ], "id": "en-dolus-la-noun-4y2XiI1N", "links": [ [ "intent", "intent" ], [ "malice", "malice" ], [ "wrongdoing", "wrongdoing" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 1 52 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Late Latin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 3 60 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 17 37 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 5 60 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 3 62 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "device, artifice, strategem, trap" ], "id": "en-dolus-la-noun-pTqaLN5Q", "links": [ [ "device", "device" ], [ "artifice", "artifice" ], [ "strategem", "strategem" ], [ "trap", "trap" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdo.lus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈd̪ɔɫ̪ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdo.lus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈd̪ɔːlus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "dolus" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkano-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "dor" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: dor", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: dor" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "dor" }, "expansion": "Romanian: dor", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: dor" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Dalmatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "duolo", "3": "dolo" }, "expansion": "Italian: duolo, dolo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: duolo, dolo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "diol" }, "expansion": "Venetan: diol", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetan: diol" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "dûl" }, "expansion": "Friulian: dûl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: dûl" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Italic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "deur", "3": "deul" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: deur, deul", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: deur, deul" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "duel", "3": "dol" }, "expansion": "Old French: duel, dol", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: duel, dol" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "deuil" }, "expansion": "French: deuil", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: deuil" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "deû" }, "expansion": "Norman: deû", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Continental" }, "expansion": "(Continental)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "Jersey" }, "expansion": "(Jersey)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Norman: deû (Continental), deu (Jersey)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "dol" }, "expansion": "Catalan: dol", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: dol" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "dòl" }, "expansion": "Occitan: dòl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: dòl" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "doo" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: doo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: doo" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "dó" }, "expansion": "Galician: dó", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: dó" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "dó" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: dó", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: dó" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "duelo" }, "expansion": "Spanish: duelo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: duelo" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Probably a separate and unrelated term from the above, instead deriving from doleō (“to hurt, grieve”) and dolor (“pain”).", "forms": [ { "form": "dolī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dolus<2>" }, "expansion": "dolus m (genitive dolī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "LL." }, "expansion": "(Late Latin)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pain, grief" ], "id": "en-dolus-la-noun-fGjxdW0t", "links": [ [ "pain", "pain" ], [ "grief", "grief" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "cordolium" } ], "tags": [ "Late-Latin", "declension-2", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdo.lus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈd̪ɔɫ̪ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdo.lus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈd̪ɔːlus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "dolus" }
{ "categories": [ "Late Latin", "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin second declension nouns", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *del-", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "dolōsus" }, { "word": "subdolus" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "dol", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: dol", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: dol" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dolus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: dolus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: dolus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "dol", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: dol", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: dol" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "dolo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: dolo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: dolo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "dolo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: dolo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: dolo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "dol", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: dol", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: dol" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "dolo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: dolo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: dolo" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*del-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dolh₁os" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁os", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "δόλος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁os. Cognates include Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos).", "forms": [ { "form": "dolī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dolus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dolī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dolī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dolōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dolō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dolīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dolum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dolōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dolō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dolīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dolī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dolus<2>" }, "expansion": "dolus m (genitive dolī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dolus<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "dolōsē" }, { "word": "dolōsitās" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Nor was [her] brother [Neptune] unaware of the deceit and wrath of Juno.", "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.130", "text": "Nec latuēre dolī frātrem Iūnōnis et īrae." } ], "glosses": [ "deception, deceit, fraud, guile, treachery, trickery" ], "links": [ [ "deception", "deception" ], [ "deceit", "deceit" ], [ "fraud", "fraud" ], [ "guile", "guile" ], [ "treachery", "treachery" ], [ "trickery", "trickery" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dēceptiō" }, { "word": "perfidia" }, { "word": "fraus" }, { "word": "maleficium" }, { "word": "stratēgēma" }, { "word": "ars" } ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "evil intent; malice; wrongdoing (with a view to the consequences)" ], "links": [ [ "intent", "intent" ], [ "malice", "malice" ], [ "wrongdoing", "wrongdoing" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "device, artifice, strategem, trap" ], "links": [ [ "device", "device" ], [ "artifice", "artifice" ], [ "strategem", "strategem" ], [ "trap", "trap" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdo.lus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈd̪ɔɫ̪ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdo.lus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈd̪ɔːlus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "dolus" } { "categories": [ "Late Latin", "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin second declension nouns", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkano-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "dor" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: dor", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: dor" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "dor" }, "expansion": "Romanian: dor", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: dor" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Dalmatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "duolo", "3": "dolo" }, "expansion": "Italian: duolo, dolo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: duolo, dolo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "diol" }, "expansion": "Venetan: diol", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetan: diol" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "dûl" }, "expansion": "Friulian: dûl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: dûl" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Italic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "deur", "3": "deul" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: deur, deul", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: deur, deul" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "duel", "3": "dol" }, "expansion": "Old French: duel, dol", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: duel, dol" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "deuil" }, "expansion": "French: deuil", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: deuil" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "deû" }, "expansion": "Norman: deû", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Continental" }, "expansion": "(Continental)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "Jersey" }, "expansion": "(Jersey)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Norman: deû (Continental), deu (Jersey)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "dol" }, "expansion": "Catalan: dol", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: dol" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "dòl" }, "expansion": "Occitan: dòl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: dòl" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "doo" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: doo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: doo" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "dó" }, "expansion": "Galician: dó", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: dó" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "dó" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: dó", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: dó" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "duelo" }, "expansion": "Spanish: duelo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: duelo" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Probably a separate and unrelated term from the above, instead deriving from doleō (“to hurt, grieve”) and dolor (“pain”).", "forms": [ { "form": "dolī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dolus<2>" }, "expansion": "dolus m (genitive dolī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "LL." }, "expansion": "(Late Latin)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "cordolium" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pain, grief" ], "links": [ [ "pain", "pain" ], [ "grief", "grief" ] ], "tags": [ "Late-Latin", "declension-2", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdo.lus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈd̪ɔɫ̪ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdo.lus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈd̪ɔːlus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "dolus" }
Download raw JSONL data for dolus meaning in Latin (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.