"dolus" meaning in Latin

See dolus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdo.lus/ [Classical], [ˈd̪ɔɫ̪ʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈdo.lus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈd̪ɔːlus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁os. Cognates include Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*del-}}, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*dolh₁os}} Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁os, {{cog|grc|δόλος}} Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos) Head templates: {{la-noun|dolus<2>}} dolus m (genitive dolī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|dolus<2>}} Forms: dolī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], dolus [nominative, singular], dolī [nominative, plural], dolī [genitive, singular], dolōrum [genitive, plural], dolō [dative, singular], dolīs [dative, plural], dolum [accusative, singular], dolōs [accusative, plural], dolō [ablative, singular], dolīs [ablative, plural], dole [singular, vocative], dolī [plural, vocative]
  1. deception, deceit, fraud, guile, treachery, trickery Tags: declension-2, masculine Synonyms: dēceptiō, perfidia, fraus, maleficium, stratēgēma, ars
    Sense id: en-dolus-la-noun-KELnsCmu Categories (other): Late Latin Disambiguation of Late Latin: 47 3 45 5
  2. evil intent; malice; wrongdoing (with a view to the consequences) Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-dolus-la-noun-4y2XiI1N
  3. device, artifice, strategem, trap Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-dolus-la-noun-pTqaLN5Q Categories (other): Late Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Late Latin: 47 3 45 5 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 32 4 59 6 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 23 16 38 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dolōsus, subdolus Related terms: dolōsē, dolōsitās
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈdo.lus/ [Classical], [ˈd̪ɔɫ̪ʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈdo.lus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈd̪ɔːlus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: dolī [genitive]
Etymology: Probably a separate and unrelated term from the above, instead deriving from doleō (“to hurt, grieve”) and dolor (“pain”). Etymology templates: {{m|la|doleō||to hurt, grieve}} doleō (“to hurt, grieve”), {{m|la|dolor||pain}} dolor (“pain”) Head templates: {{la-noun|dolus<2>}} dolus m (genitive dolī); second declension
  1. pain, grief Tags: Late-Latin, declension-2, masculine Related terms: cordolium
    Sense id: en-dolus-la-noun-fGjxdW0t
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for dolus meaning in Latin (8.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dolōsus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "subdolus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "dol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: dol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: dol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dolus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: dolus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: dolus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "dol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: dol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: dol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "dolo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: dolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: dolo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "dolo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: dolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: dolo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "dol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: dol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: dol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "dolo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: dolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: dolo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*del-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dolh₁os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁os",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δόλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁os. Cognates include Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dolī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dolus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "dolus m (genitive dolī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dolus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dolōsē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dolōsitās"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 3 45 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Nor was [her] brother [Neptune] unaware of the deceit and wrath of Juno.",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.130",
          "text": "Nec latuēre dolī frātrem Iūnōnis et īrae."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deception, deceit, fraud, guile, treachery, trickery"
      ],
      "id": "en-dolus-la-noun-KELnsCmu",
      "links": [
        [
          "deception",
          "deception"
        ],
        [
          "deceit",
          "deceit"
        ],
        [
          "fraud",
          "fraud"
        ],
        [
          "guile",
          "guile"
        ],
        [
          "treachery",
          "treachery"
        ],
        [
          "trickery",
          "trickery"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dēceptiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "perfidia"
        },
        {
          "word": "fraus"
        },
        {
          "word": "maleficium"
        },
        {
          "word": "stratēgēma"
        },
        {
          "word": "ars"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evil intent; malice; wrongdoing (with a view to the consequences)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dolus-la-noun-4y2XiI1N",
      "links": [
        [
          "intent",
          "intent"
        ],
        [
          "malice",
          "malice"
        ],
        [
          "wrongdoing",
          "wrongdoing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 3 45 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 4 59 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 16 38 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "device, artifice, strategem, trap"
      ],
      "id": "en-dolus-la-noun-pTqaLN5Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "artifice",
          "artifice"
        ],
        [
          "strategem",
          "strategem"
        ],
        [
          "trap",
          "trap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdo.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪ɔɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdo.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪ɔːlus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dolus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "dor"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: dor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: dor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "dor"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: dor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: dor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "duolo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: duolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: duolo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "dûl"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: dûl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: dûl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "deur",
            "3": "deul"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: deur, deul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: deur, deul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "diol"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: diol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: diol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "duel",
            "3": "dol"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: duel, dol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: duel, dol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "deuil"
          },
          "expansion": "French: deuil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: deuil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "deû"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: deû",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Continental"
          },
          "expansion": "(Continental)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "deu"
          },
          "expansion": "deu",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Jersey"
          },
          "expansion": "(Jersey)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: deû (Continental), deu (Jersey)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "dol"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: dol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: dol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "dòl"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: dòl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: dòl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "doo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: doo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: doo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "dó"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: dó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: dó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "dó"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: dó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: dó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "duelo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: duelo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: duelo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "doleō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hurt, grieve"
      },
      "expansion": "doleō (“to hurt, grieve”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dolor",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pain"
      },
      "expansion": "dolor (“pain”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a separate and unrelated term from the above, instead deriving from doleō (“to hurt, grieve”) and dolor (“pain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dolī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dolus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "dolus m (genitive dolī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pain, grief"
      ],
      "id": "en-dolus-la-noun-fGjxdW0t",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cordolium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdo.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪ɔɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdo.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪ɔːlus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dolus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Late Latin",
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *del-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dolōsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "subdolus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "dol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: dol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: dol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dolus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: dolus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: dolus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "dol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: dol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: dol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "dolo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: dolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: dolo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "dolo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: dolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: dolo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "dol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: dol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: dol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "dolo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: dolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: dolo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*del-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dolh₁os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁os",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δόλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁os. Cognates include Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dolī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dolus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "dolus m (genitive dolī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dolus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dolōsē"
    },
    {
      "word": "dolōsitās"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Nor was [her] brother [Neptune] unaware of the deceit and wrath of Juno.",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.130",
          "text": "Nec latuēre dolī frātrem Iūnōnis et īrae."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deception, deceit, fraud, guile, treachery, trickery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deception",
          "deception"
        ],
        [
          "deceit",
          "deceit"
        ],
        [
          "fraud",
          "fraud"
        ],
        [
          "guile",
          "guile"
        ],
        [
          "treachery",
          "treachery"
        ],
        [
          "trickery",
          "trickery"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dēceptiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "perfidia"
        },
        {
          "word": "fraus"
        },
        {
          "word": "maleficium"
        },
        {
          "word": "stratēgēma"
        },
        {
          "word": "ars"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evil intent; malice; wrongdoing (with a view to the consequences)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intent",
          "intent"
        ],
        [
          "malice",
          "malice"
        ],
        [
          "wrongdoing",
          "wrongdoing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "device, artifice, strategem, trap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "artifice",
          "artifice"
        ],
        [
          "strategem",
          "strategem"
        ],
        [
          "trap",
          "trap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdo.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪ɔɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdo.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪ɔːlus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dolus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Late Latin",
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "dor"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: dor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: dor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "dor"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: dor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: dor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "duolo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: duolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: duolo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "dûl"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: dûl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: dûl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "deur",
            "3": "deul"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: deur, deul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: deur, deul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "diol"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: diol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: diol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "duel",
            "3": "dol"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: duel, dol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: duel, dol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "deuil"
          },
          "expansion": "French: deuil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: deuil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "deû"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: deû",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Continental"
          },
          "expansion": "(Continental)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "deu"
          },
          "expansion": "deu",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Jersey"
          },
          "expansion": "(Jersey)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: deû (Continental), deu (Jersey)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "dol"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: dol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: dol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "dòl"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: dòl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: dòl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "doo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: doo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: doo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "dó"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: dó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: dó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "dó"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: dó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: dó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "duelo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: duelo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: duelo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "doleō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hurt, grieve"
      },
      "expansion": "doleō (“to hurt, grieve”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dolor",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pain"
      },
      "expansion": "dolor (“pain”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a separate and unrelated term from the above, instead deriving from doleō (“to hurt, grieve”) and dolor (“pain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dolī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dolus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "dolus m (genitive dolī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cordolium"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pain, grief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdo.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪ɔɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdo.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪ɔːlus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dolus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.