"dolor" meaning in Latin

See dolor in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈdɔ.ɫɔr] [Classical-Latin], [ˈdɔː.lor] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *-ōs Proto-Indo-European *delh₁ōs Proto-Italic *dolōs Latin dolor Inherited from Proto-Italic *dolōs, from Proto-Indo-European *delh₁ōs, from *delh₁- (“to hew, to split”) + *-ōs. By surface analysis, doleō + -or. Compare typologically Russian ломо́та (lomóta, “ache”) (from ломи́ть (lomítʹ, “to break”)). Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|:inh|itc-pro:<alt:*dolōs><ety:inh<ine-pro:<alt:*delh₁ōs><ety:af<*delh₁-<id:split><ref:<span class="cited-source">Michael Meier-Brügger (<span class="None" lang="und">2003), Charles Gertmenian, transl., <cite>Indo-European Linguistics</cite>, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, translation of original in German, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 219</span></span>><t:to hew, to split>><*-ōs<id:nouns>>>>>|:afeq|doleō|-or|text=++|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *-ōs Proto-Indo-European *delh₁ōs Proto-Italic *dolōs Latin dolor Inherited from Proto-Italic *dolōs, from Proto-Indo-European *delh₁ōs, from *delh₁- (“to hew, to split”) + *-ōs., {{surf|la|doleō|-or}} By surface analysis, doleō + -or, {{m+|ru|ломо́та||ache}} Russian ломо́та (lomóta, “ache”) Head templates: {{la-noun|dolor<3>}} dolor m (genitive dolōris); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|dolor<3>}} Forms: dolōris [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], dolor [nominative, singular], dolōrēs [nominative, plural], dolōris [genitive, singular], dolōrum [genitive, plural], dolōrī [dative, singular], dolōribus [dative, plural], dolōrem [accusative, singular], dolōrēs [accusative, plural], dolōre [ablative, singular], dolōribus [ablative, plural], dolor [singular, vocative], dolōrēs [plural, vocative]
  1. pain, ache, hurt Tags: declension-3, masculine
    Sense id: en-dolor-la-noun-cA1Tdh4t Categories (other): Latin entries referencing missing etymons, Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension, Latin terms suffixed with -or, Pain Disambiguation of Latin entries referencing missing etymons: 41 44 15 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 42 45 13 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 42 45 13 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 36 37 28 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -or: 42 45 13 Disambiguation of Pain: 69 31 0
  2. anguish, grief, sorrow Tags: declension-3, masculine
    Sense id: en-dolor-la-noun-IrRhbhjP Categories (other): Latin entries referencing missing etymons, Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension, Latin terms suffixed with -or, Pages with etymology trees Disambiguation of Latin entries referencing missing etymons: 41 44 15 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 42 45 13 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 39 49 12 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 42 45 13 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 36 37 28 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -or: 42 45 13 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 39 49 12
  3. indignation, resentment, anger, fury, vengeance Tags: declension-3, masculine
    Sense id: en-dolor-la-noun-DfulLYWb Categories (other): Latin entries referencing missing etymons, Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension, Latin terms suffixed with -or Disambiguation of Latin entries referencing missing etymons: 41 44 15 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 42 45 13 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 42 45 13 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 36 37 28 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -or: 42 45 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dolorōsus, prō dolor Related terms: dolēns, dolenter, doleō

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dolorōsus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prō dolor"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "dolor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "dol"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "dolor"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "lang_code": "cy",
          "word": "dolur"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
      "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*dolʉr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "dol"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "doloro"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "dolour"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "raw_tags": [
            "f"
          ],
          "word": "douleur"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "m"
      ],
      "word": "dolor"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "dolour"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "raw_tags": [
            "f"
          ],
          "word": "douleur"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "dolur"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "dolour"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "raw_tags": [
            "f"
          ],
          "word": "douleur"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "dulor"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "dolour"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "raw_tags": [
            "f"
          ],
          "word": "douleur"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "dulur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "word": "dolôr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "doloro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Istriot",
      "lang_code": "ist",
      "word": "dulur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "m"
      ],
      "word": "dolore"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Neapolitan",
      "lang_code": "nap",
      "word": "dolore"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "word": "dolor"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Occitan",
      "lang_code": "pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "m or f"
      ],
      "word": "dolor"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "f"
          ],
          "word": "dor"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "f"
          ],
          "word": "dor"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "roa-opt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "f"
      ],
      "word": "door"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "f"
      ],
      "word": "duroare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "learned borrowing",
        "learned"
      ],
      "word": "dolor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romansh",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "word": "dolur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romansh",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "word": "dalur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romansh",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "word": "dolour"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romansh",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "word": "dulur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "dolore"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "dabori"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "daori"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "dulori"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "duluri"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "ruluri"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "diluri"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "m"
      ],
      "word": "dolor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "lang_code": "vec",
      "word": "dolor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "lang_code": "vec",
      "word": "dołor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "itc-pro:<alt:*dolōs><ety:inh<ine-pro:<alt:*delh₁ōs><ety:af<*delh₁-<id:split><ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Michael Meier-Brügger (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), Charles Gertmenian, transl., <cite>Indo-European Linguistics</cite>, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, translation of original in German, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 219</span></span>><t:to hew, to split>><*-ōs<id:nouns>>>>>",
        "4": ":afeq",
        "5": "doleō",
        "6": "-or",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *delh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ōs\nProto-Indo-European *delh₁ōs\nProto-Italic *dolōs\nLatin dolor\nInherited from Proto-Italic *dolōs, from Proto-Indo-European *delh₁ōs, from *delh₁- (“to hew, to split”) + *-ōs.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "doleō",
        "3": "-or"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, doleō + -or",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ломо́та",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ache"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ломо́та (lomóta, “ache”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *delh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ōs\nProto-Indo-European *delh₁ōs\nProto-Italic *dolōs\nLatin dolor\nInherited from Proto-Italic *dolōs, from Proto-Indo-European *delh₁ōs, from *delh₁- (“to hew, to split”) + *-ōs.\nBy surface analysis, doleō + -or.\nCompare typologically Russian ломо́та (lomóta, “ache”) (from ломи́ть (lomítʹ, “to break”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dolōris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolōris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolōrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolōrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolōre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dolor<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "dolor m (genitive dolōris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dolor<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dolēns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dolenter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "doleō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 44 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 45 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 45 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 37 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 45 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -or",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Pain",
          "orig": "la:Pain",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If I was able to anticipate this much pain, so too shall I be able, my sister, to endure it.",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneid 4.419–420",
          "roman": "et perferre, soror, poterō.",
          "text": "Hunc ego sī potuī tantum spērāre dolōrem,",
          "translation": "If I was able to anticipate this much pain, so too shall I be able, my sister, to endure it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pain, ache, hurt"
      ],
      "id": "en-dolor-la-noun-cA1Tdh4t",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "ache",
          "ache"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 44 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 45 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 49 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 45 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 37 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 45 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -or",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 49 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anguish, grief, sorrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-dolor-la-noun-IrRhbhjP",
      "links": [
        [
          "anguish",
          "anguish"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 44 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 45 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 45 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 37 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 45 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -or",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indignation, resentment, anger, fury, vengeance"
      ],
      "id": "en-dolor-la-noun-DfulLYWb",
      "links": [
        [
          "indignation",
          "indignation"
        ],
        [
          "resentment",
          "resentment"
        ],
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "fury",
          "fury"
        ],
        [
          "vengeance",
          "vengeance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdɔ.ɫɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdɔː.lor]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dolor"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Latin entries with etymology texts",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *delh₁-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -or",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
    "es:Pain",
    "la:Pain"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dolorōsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "prō dolor"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "dolor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "dol"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "dolor"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "lang_code": "cy",
          "word": "dolur"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
      "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*dolʉr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "dol"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "doloro"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "dolour"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "raw_tags": [
            "f"
          ],
          "word": "douleur"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "m"
      ],
      "word": "dolor"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "dolour"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "raw_tags": [
            "f"
          ],
          "word": "douleur"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "dolur"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "dolour"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "raw_tags": [
            "f"
          ],
          "word": "douleur"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "dulor"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "dolour"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "raw_tags": [
            "f"
          ],
          "word": "douleur"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "dulur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "word": "dolôr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "doloro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Istriot",
      "lang_code": "ist",
      "word": "dulur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "m"
      ],
      "word": "dolore"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Neapolitan",
      "lang_code": "nap",
      "word": "dolore"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "word": "dolor"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Occitan",
      "lang_code": "pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "m or f"
      ],
      "word": "dolor"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "f"
          ],
          "word": "dor"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "f"
          ],
          "word": "dor"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "roa-opt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "f"
      ],
      "word": "door"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "f"
      ],
      "word": "duroare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "learned borrowing",
        "learned"
      ],
      "word": "dolor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romansh",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "word": "dolur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romansh",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "word": "dalur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romansh",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "word": "dolour"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romansh",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "word": "dulur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "dolore"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "dabori"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "daori"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "dulori"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "duluri"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "ruluri"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "diluri"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "m"
      ],
      "word": "dolor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "lang_code": "vec",
      "word": "dolor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "lang_code": "vec",
      "word": "dołor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "itc-pro:<alt:*dolōs><ety:inh<ine-pro:<alt:*delh₁ōs><ety:af<*delh₁-<id:split><ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Michael Meier-Brügger (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), Charles Gertmenian, transl., <cite>Indo-European Linguistics</cite>, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, translation of original in German, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 219</span></span>><t:to hew, to split>><*-ōs<id:nouns>>>>>",
        "4": ":afeq",
        "5": "doleō",
        "6": "-or",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *delh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ōs\nProto-Indo-European *delh₁ōs\nProto-Italic *dolōs\nLatin dolor\nInherited from Proto-Italic *dolōs, from Proto-Indo-European *delh₁ōs, from *delh₁- (“to hew, to split”) + *-ōs.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "doleō",
        "3": "-or"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, doleō + -or",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ломо́та",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ache"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ломо́та (lomóta, “ache”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *delh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ōs\nProto-Indo-European *delh₁ōs\nProto-Italic *dolōs\nLatin dolor\nInherited from Proto-Italic *dolōs, from Proto-Indo-European *delh₁ōs, from *delh₁- (“to hew, to split”) + *-ōs.\nBy surface analysis, doleō + -or.\nCompare typologically Russian ломо́та (lomóta, “ache”) (from ломи́ть (lomítʹ, “to break”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dolōris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolōris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolōrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolōrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolōre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dolor<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "dolor m (genitive dolōris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dolor<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dolēns"
    },
    {
      "word": "dolenter"
    },
    {
      "word": "doleō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If I was able to anticipate this much pain, so too shall I be able, my sister, to endure it.",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneid 4.419–420",
          "roman": "et perferre, soror, poterō.",
          "text": "Hunc ego sī potuī tantum spērāre dolōrem,",
          "translation": "If I was able to anticipate this much pain, so too shall I be able, my sister, to endure it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pain, ache, hurt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "ache",
          "ache"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anguish, grief, sorrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anguish",
          "anguish"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indignation, resentment, anger, fury, vengeance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indignation",
          "indignation"
        ],
        [
          "resentment",
          "resentment"
        ],
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "fury",
          "fury"
        ],
        [
          "vengeance",
          "vengeance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdɔ.ɫɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdɔː.lor]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dolor"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dolor meaning in Latin (8.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (d146717 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.