See dolor in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "dol"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "dolur"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*dolʉr"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dol"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "doloro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dolour"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "douleur"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dolour"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "douleur"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "dolur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dolour"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "douleur"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "dulor"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dolour"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "douleur"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "dulur"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "dolôr"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "doloro"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "dulur"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "dolore"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "dolore"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "dolor"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"raw_tags": [
"m or f"
],
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "dor"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "dor"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "door"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "duroare"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "dolur"
},
{
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "dalur"
},
{
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "dolour"
},
{
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "dulur"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "dolore"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "dabori"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "daori"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "dulori"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "duluri"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "ruluri"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "diluri"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "dołor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*dolōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *dolōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*delh₁-",
"pos": "verbal root",
"t": "to hew, to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to hew, to split”, verbal root)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "doleō",
"3": "-or"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, doleō + -or",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ломота́"
},
"expansion": "Russian ломота́ (lomotá)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *dolōs, from Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to hew, to split”, verbal root).\nBy surface analysis, doleō + -or.\nCompare typologically Russian ломота́ (lomotá) (< ломи́ть (lomítʹ)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dolōris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dolor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolōris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolōrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolōrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolōre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dolōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dolor<3>"
},
"expansion": "dolor m (genitive dolōris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dolor<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dolēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dolenter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "doleō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prō dolor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 45 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 37 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 45 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -or",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "la:Pain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Dido speaks to Anna:] “Supposing that I was able to anticipate this much pain, my sister, so too I shall be able to endure it.”\n(In context, Dido's character is feeling a range of emotion: the pain of heartbreak, grief over lost love and losing an imagined future together, and anger toward her faithless lover Aeneas and the gods he said have ordered him to leave Carthage.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.419–420",
"text": "Hunc ego sī potuī tantum spērāre dolōrem, / et perferre, soror, poterō.",
"translation": "[Dido speaks to Anna:] “Supposing that I was able to anticipate this much pain, my sister, so too I shall be able to endure it.”\n(In context, Dido's character is feeling a range of emotion: the pain of heartbreak, grief over lost love and losing an imagined future together, and anger toward her faithless lover Aeneas and the gods he said have ordered him to leave Carthage.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pain, ache, hurt"
],
"id": "en-dolor-la-noun-cA1Tdh4t",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"ache",
"ache"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 45 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 37 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 45 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -or",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anguish, grief, sorrow"
],
"id": "en-dolor-la-noun-IrRhbhjP",
"links": [
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 45 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 37 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 45 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -or",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indignation, resentment, anger, fury, vengeance"
],
"id": "en-dolor-la-noun-DfulLYWb",
"links": [
[
"indignation",
"indignation"
],
[
"resentment",
"resentment"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"fury",
"fury"
],
[
"vengeance",
"vengeance"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɔ.ɫɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɔː.lor]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "dolor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -or",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Pain",
"la:Pain"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "dol"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "dolur"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*dolʉr"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dol"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "doloro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dolour"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "douleur"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dolour"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "douleur"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "dolur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dolour"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "douleur"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "dulor"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dolour"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "douleur"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "dulur"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "dolôr"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "doloro"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "dulur"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "dolore"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "dolore"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "dolor"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"raw_tags": [
"m or f"
],
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "dor"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "dor"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "door"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "duroare"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "dolur"
},
{
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "dalur"
},
{
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "dolour"
},
{
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "dulur"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "dolore"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "dabori"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "daori"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "dulori"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "duluri"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "ruluri"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "diluri"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "dołor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*dolōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *dolōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*delh₁-",
"pos": "verbal root",
"t": "to hew, to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to hew, to split”, verbal root)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "doleō",
"3": "-or"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, doleō + -or",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ломота́"
},
"expansion": "Russian ломота́ (lomotá)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *dolōs, from Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to hew, to split”, verbal root).\nBy surface analysis, doleō + -or.\nCompare typologically Russian ломота́ (lomotá) (< ломи́ть (lomítʹ)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dolōris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dolor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolōris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolōrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolōrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolōre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dolōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dolor<3>"
},
"expansion": "dolor m (genitive dolōris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dolor<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dolēns"
},
{
"word": "dolenter"
},
{
"word": "doleō"
},
{
"word": "prō dolor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Dido speaks to Anna:] “Supposing that I was able to anticipate this much pain, my sister, so too I shall be able to endure it.”\n(In context, Dido's character is feeling a range of emotion: the pain of heartbreak, grief over lost love and losing an imagined future together, and anger toward her faithless lover Aeneas and the gods he said have ordered him to leave Carthage.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.419–420",
"text": "Hunc ego sī potuī tantum spērāre dolōrem, / et perferre, soror, poterō.",
"translation": "[Dido speaks to Anna:] “Supposing that I was able to anticipate this much pain, my sister, so too I shall be able to endure it.”\n(In context, Dido's character is feeling a range of emotion: the pain of heartbreak, grief over lost love and losing an imagined future together, and anger toward her faithless lover Aeneas and the gods he said have ordered him to leave Carthage.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pain, ache, hurt"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"ache",
"ache"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anguish, grief, sorrow"
],
"links": [
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"indignation, resentment, anger, fury, vengeance"
],
"links": [
[
"indignation",
"indignation"
],
[
"resentment",
"resentment"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"fury",
"fury"
],
[
"vengeance",
"vengeance"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɔ.ɫɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɔː.lor]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "dolor"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dolor meaning in Latin (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.