See dolus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dolus meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dolus",
"4": "",
"5": "deceit, trickery"
},
"expansion": "Latin dolus (“deceit, trickery”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δόλος",
"4": "",
"5": "bait, ruse"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos, “bait, ruse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dolose"
},
"expansion": "dolose",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dolosity"
},
"expansion": "dolosity",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dolus (“deceit, trickery”); akin to Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos, “bait, ruse”). Compare dolose, dolosity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "doli"
},
"expansion": "dolus (countable and uncountable, plural doli)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1849, James G. Butler, A Summary of the Roman Civil Law",
"text": "Every actual delict presupposes a dolus or culpa, with the concomitant consciousness and prepense",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Evil intent: malice or fraud."
],
"id": "en-dolus-en-noun-o7c3~mAS",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"Evil",
"evil"
],
[
"intent",
"intent"
],
[
"malice",
"malice"
],
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Evil intent: malice or fraud."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dolose"
},
{
"word": "dolosity"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdoʊləs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʊləs"
}
],
"word": "dolus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dolōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "subdolus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "dol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: dol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: dol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dolus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dolus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: dolus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: dol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: dol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "dolo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: dolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: dolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "dolo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: dolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: dolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "dol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: dol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: dol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "dolo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: dolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: dolo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*del-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dolh₁os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δόλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁os. Cognates include Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dolī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dolus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dolus<2>"
},
"expansion": "dolus m (genitive dolī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dolus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dolōsē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dolōsitās"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 3 45 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nor was [her] brother [Neptune] unaware of the deceit and wrath of Juno.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.130",
"text": "Nec latuēre dolī frātrem Iūnōnis et īrae."
}
],
"glosses": [
"deception, deceit, fraud, guile, treachery, trickery"
],
"id": "en-dolus-la-noun-KELnsCmu",
"links": [
[
"deception",
"deception"
],
[
"deceit",
"deceit"
],
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
],
[
"guile",
"guile"
],
[
"treachery",
"treachery"
],
[
"trickery",
"trickery"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēceptiō"
},
{
"word": "perfidia"
},
{
"word": "fraus"
},
{
"word": "maleficium"
},
{
"word": "stratēgēma"
},
{
"word": "ars"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"evil intent; malice; wrongdoing (with a view to the consequences)"
],
"id": "en-dolus-la-noun-4y2XiI1N",
"links": [
[
"intent",
"intent"
],
[
"malice",
"malice"
],
[
"wrongdoing",
"wrongdoing"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 3 45 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 4 59 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 16 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"device, artifice, strategem, trap"
],
"id": "en-dolus-la-noun-pTqaLN5Q",
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"artifice",
"artifice"
],
[
"strategem",
"strategem"
],
[
"trap",
"trap"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdo.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ɔɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdo.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ɔːlus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "dolus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "dor"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: dor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: dor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "dor"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: dor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: dor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "duolo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: duolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: duolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "dûl"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: dûl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: dûl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "deur",
"3": "deul"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: deur, deul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: deur, deul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "diol"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: diol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: diol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "duel",
"3": "dol"
},
"expansion": "Old French: duel, dol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: duel, dol"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "deuil"
},
"expansion": "French: deuil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: deuil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "deû"
},
"expansion": "Norman: deû",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Continental"
},
"expansion": "(Continental)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "deu"
},
"expansion": "deu",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norman: deû (Continental), deu (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "dol"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: dol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: dol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "dòl"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: dòl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: dòl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "doo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: doo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: doo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "dó"
},
"expansion": "Galician: dó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: dó"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "dó"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: dó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: dó"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "duelo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: duelo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: duelo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "doleō",
"3": "",
"4": "to hurt, grieve"
},
"expansion": "doleō (“to hurt, grieve”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dolor",
"3": "",
"4": "pain"
},
"expansion": "dolor (“pain”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a separate and unrelated term from the above, instead deriving from doleō (“to hurt, grieve”) and dolor (“pain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dolī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dolus<2>"
},
"expansion": "dolus m (genitive dolī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pain, grief"
],
"id": "en-dolus-la-noun-fGjxdW0t",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cordolium"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdo.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ɔɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdo.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ɔːlus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "dolus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "dolas"
},
"expansion": "Irish: dolas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: dolas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "do",
"3": "lés"
},
"expansion": "do- + lés",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "solus"
},
"expansion": "solus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "solus"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish solus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "do- + lés (compare solus, from Old Irish solus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dolus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dolus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "later /ɣ-/",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "later /ɣʲ-/",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ndolus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "dolus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "olus"
},
"name": "mga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish terms prefixed with do-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lightless, obscure"
],
"id": "en-dolus-mga-adj-z8ZdwaRa",
"links": [
[
"lightless",
"lightless"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdˠolusˠ/"
}
],
"word": "dolus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dolus",
"4": "",
"5": "deceit, trickery"
},
"expansion": "Latin dolus (“deceit, trickery”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δόλος",
"4": "",
"5": "bait, ruse"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos, “bait, ruse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dolose"
},
"expansion": "dolose",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dolosity"
},
"expansion": "dolosity",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dolus (“deceit, trickery”); akin to Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos, “bait, ruse”). Compare dolose, dolosity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "doli"
},
"expansion": "dolus (countable and uncountable, plural doli)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dolose"
},
{
"word": "dolosity"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/oʊləs",
"Rhymes:English/oʊləs/2 syllables",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1849, James G. Butler, A Summary of the Roman Civil Law",
"text": "Every actual delict presupposes a dolus or culpa, with the concomitant consciousness and prepense",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Evil intent: malice or fraud."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"Evil",
"evil"
],
[
"intent",
"intent"
],
[
"malice",
"malice"
],
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Evil intent: malice or fraud."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdoʊləs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʊləs"
}
],
"word": "dolus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *del-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dolōsus"
},
{
"word": "subdolus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "dol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: dol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: dol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dolus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dolus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: dolus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: dol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: dol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "dolo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: dolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: dolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "dolo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: dolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: dolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "dol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: dol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: dol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "dolo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: dolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: dolo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*del-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dolh₁os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δόλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁os. Cognates include Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dolī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dolus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dolus<2>"
},
"expansion": "dolus m (genitive dolī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dolus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dolōsē"
},
{
"word": "dolōsitās"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nor was [her] brother [Neptune] unaware of the deceit and wrath of Juno.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.130",
"text": "Nec latuēre dolī frātrem Iūnōnis et īrae."
}
],
"glosses": [
"deception, deceit, fraud, guile, treachery, trickery"
],
"links": [
[
"deception",
"deception"
],
[
"deceit",
"deceit"
],
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
],
[
"guile",
"guile"
],
[
"treachery",
"treachery"
],
[
"trickery",
"trickery"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēceptiō"
},
{
"word": "perfidia"
},
{
"word": "fraus"
},
{
"word": "maleficium"
},
{
"word": "stratēgēma"
},
{
"word": "ars"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"evil intent; malice; wrongdoing (with a view to the consequences)"
],
"links": [
[
"intent",
"intent"
],
[
"malice",
"malice"
],
[
"wrongdoing",
"wrongdoing"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"device, artifice, strategem, trap"
],
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"artifice",
"artifice"
],
[
"strategem",
"strategem"
],
[
"trap",
"trap"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdo.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ɔɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdo.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ɔːlus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "dolus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "dor"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: dor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: dor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "dor"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: dor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: dor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "duolo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: duolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: duolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "dûl"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: dûl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: dûl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "deur",
"3": "deul"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: deur, deul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: deur, deul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "diol"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: diol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: diol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "duel",
"3": "dol"
},
"expansion": "Old French: duel, dol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: duel, dol"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "deuil"
},
"expansion": "French: deuil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: deuil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "deû"
},
"expansion": "Norman: deû",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Continental"
},
"expansion": "(Continental)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "deu"
},
"expansion": "deu",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norman: deû (Continental), deu (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "dol"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: dol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: dol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "dòl"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: dòl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: dòl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "doo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: doo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: doo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "dó"
},
"expansion": "Galician: dó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: dó"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "dó"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: dó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: dó"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "duelo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: duelo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: duelo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "doleō",
"3": "",
"4": "to hurt, grieve"
},
"expansion": "doleō (“to hurt, grieve”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dolor",
"3": "",
"4": "pain"
},
"expansion": "dolor (“pain”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a separate and unrelated term from the above, instead deriving from doleō (“to hurt, grieve”) and dolor (“pain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dolī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dolus<2>"
},
"expansion": "dolus m (genitive dolī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cordolium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pain, grief"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdo.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ɔɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdo.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ɔːlus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "dolus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "dolas"
},
"expansion": "Irish: dolas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: dolas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "do",
"3": "lés"
},
"expansion": "do- + lés",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "solus"
},
"expansion": "solus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "solus"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish solus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "do- + lés (compare solus, from Old Irish solus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dolus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dolus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "later /ɣ-/",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "later /ɣʲ-/",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ndolus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "dolus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "olus"
},
"name": "mga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish adjectives",
"Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Irish lemmas",
"Middle Irish terms prefixed with do-",
"Middle Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"lightless, obscure"
],
"links": [
[
"lightless",
"lightless"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdˠolusˠ/"
}
],
"word": "dolus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.