"colaphus" meaning in Latin

See colaphus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos). Etymology templates: {{bor+|la|grc|κόλαφος}} Borrowed from Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos) Head templates: {{la-noun|colaphus<2>}} colaphus m (genitive colaphī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|colaphus<2>}} Forms: colaphī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], colaphus [nominative, singular], colaphī [nominative, plural], colaphī [genitive, singular], colaphōrum [genitive, plural], colaphō [dative, singular], colaphīs [dative, plural], colaphum [accusative, singular], colaphōs [accusative, plural], colaphō [ablative, singular], colaphīs [ablative, plural], colaphe [singular, vocative], colaphī [plural, vocative]
  1. a blow with the fist; cuff Tags: declension-2, masculine Synonyms: pulsus, ictus, plāga, colaphos, colafus, colophus, culapus, colpus

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "golpe",
            "3": "güelpe"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: golpe, güelpe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: golpe, güelpe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cop",
            "3": "colp"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: cop, colp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: cop, colp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "colpu"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: colpu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: colpu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "colpus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: colpus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: colpus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "côp"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: côp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: côp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "colp"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: colp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: colp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "coup"
          },
          "expansion": "French: coup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: coup"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "coup",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: coup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: coup"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "colp"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: colp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: colp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "golpe"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: golpe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: golpe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "colpo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: colpo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: colpo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "co"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: co",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: co"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "colp"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: colp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: colp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "còp"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: còp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: còp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "culp",
            "3": "cuolp"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: culp, cuolp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: culp, cuolp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "colbe",
            "3": "golbe"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: colbe, golbe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: colbe, golbe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "golpe"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: golpe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: golpe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "colpu",
            "3": "corfu",
            "4": "groffu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: colpu, corfu, groffu",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "etc."
          },
          "expansion": "(etc.)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: colpu, corfu, groffu (etc.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "corpu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: corpu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: corpu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "colpe",
            "3": "golpe"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: colpe, golpe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: colpe, golpe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "golpe"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: golpe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: golpe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "colpo"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: colpo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: colpo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κόλαφος"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "colaphī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colaphus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colaphī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colaphī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colaphōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colaphō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colaphīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colaphum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colaphōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colaphō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colaphīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colaphe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colaphī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "colaphus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "colaphus m (genitive colaphī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "colaphus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a blow with the fist; cuff"
      ],
      "id": "en-colaphus-la-noun-SgjE2l6K",
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ],
        [
          "cuff",
          "cuff"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pulsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ictus"
        },
        {
          "word": "plāga"
        },
        {
          "word": "colaphos"
        },
        {
          "word": "colafus"
        },
        {
          "word": "colophus"
        },
        {
          "word": "culapus"
        },
        {
          "word": "colpus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "colaphus"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "golpe",
            "3": "güelpe"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: golpe, güelpe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: golpe, güelpe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cop",
            "3": "colp"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: cop, colp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: cop, colp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "colpu"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: colpu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: colpu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "colpus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: colpus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: colpus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "côp"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: côp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: côp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "colp"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: colp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: colp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "coup"
          },
          "expansion": "French: coup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: coup"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "coup",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: coup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: coup"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "colp"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: colp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: colp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "golpe"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: golpe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: golpe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "colpo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: colpo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: colpo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "co"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: co",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: co"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "colp"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: colp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: colp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "còp"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: còp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: còp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "culp",
            "3": "cuolp"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: culp, cuolp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: culp, cuolp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "colbe",
            "3": "golbe"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: colbe, golbe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: colbe, golbe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "golpe"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: golpe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: golpe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "colpu",
            "3": "corfu",
            "4": "groffu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: colpu, corfu, groffu",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "etc."
          },
          "expansion": "(etc.)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: colpu, corfu, groffu (etc.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "corpu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: corpu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: corpu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "colpe",
            "3": "golpe"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: colpe, golpe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: colpe, golpe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "golpe"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: golpe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: golpe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "colpo"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: colpo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: colpo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κόλαφος"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "colaphī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colaphus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colaphī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colaphī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colaphōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colaphō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colaphīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colaphum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colaphōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colaphō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colaphīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colaphe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colaphī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "colaphus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "colaphus m (genitive colaphī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "colaphus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a blow with the fist; cuff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ],
        [
          "cuff",
          "cuff"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pulsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ictus"
        },
        {
          "word": "plāga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "colaphos"
    },
    {
      "word": "colafus"
    },
    {
      "word": "colophus"
    },
    {
      "word": "culapus"
    },
    {
      "word": "colpus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "colaphus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for colaphus meaning in Latin (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.