See ulcus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "úlcera",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: úlcera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: úlcera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ulcus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ulcus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ulcus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "úcera"
},
"expansion": "Galician: úcera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: úcera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ulcera"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ulcera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ulcera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ulcere"
},
"expansion": "Old French: ulcere\nMiddle French: ulcere\nFrench: ulcère\n→ Persian: اولسر (ulser)\n→ Romanian: ulcer\n→ Turkish: ülser\n→ English: ulcer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: ulcere\nMiddle French: ulcere\nFrench: ulcère\n→ Persian: اولسر (ulser)\n→ Romanian: ulcer\n→ Turkish: ülser\n→ English: ulcer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "úlcera"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: úlcera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: úlcera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "úlcera"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: úlcera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: úlcera"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*elkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *elkos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁élḱos",
"4": "",
"5": "wound, illness, ulcer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱos (“wound, illness, ulcer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕλκος",
"3": "",
"4": "wound, ulcer"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕλκος (hélkos, “wound, ulcer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ill"
},
"expansion": "English ill",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अर्शस्",
"3": "",
"4": "hemorrhoids",
"tr": "árśas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अर्शस् (árśas, “hemorrhoids”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *olcos, from Proto-Italic *elkos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱos (“wound, illness, ulcer”), from the root *h₁elḱ-; compare Ancient Greek ἕλκος (hélkos, “wound, ulcer”), English ill. Sanskrit अर्शस् (árśas, “hemorrhoids”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulceris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulceris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulceribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulceribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulcus/ulcer<3>"
},
"expansion": "ulcus n (genitive ulceris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulcus/ulcer<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "la:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "ulcerō",
"word": "exulcerō"
},
{
"word": "ulcerōsus"
},
{
"tags": [
"New-Latin"
],
"word": "ulcus crūris"
},
{
"word": "ulcusculum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sore, ulcer, wound"
],
"id": "en-ulcus-la-noun-2HjL9iRI",
"links": [
[
"sore",
"sore"
],
[
"ulcer",
"ulcer"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "vulnus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈul.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊɫ̪kʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈul.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈulkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ulcus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "ulcerō",
"word": "exulcerō"
},
{
"word": "ulcerōsus"
},
{
"tags": [
"New-Latin"
],
"word": "ulcus crūris"
},
{
"word": "ulcusculum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "úlcera",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: úlcera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: úlcera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ulcus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ulcus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ulcus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "úcera"
},
"expansion": "Galician: úcera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: úcera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ulcera"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ulcera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ulcera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ulcere"
},
"expansion": "Old French: ulcere\nMiddle French: ulcere\nFrench: ulcère\n→ Persian: اولسر (ulser)\n→ Romanian: ulcer\n→ Turkish: ülser\n→ English: ulcer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: ulcere\nMiddle French: ulcere\nFrench: ulcère\n→ Persian: اولسر (ulser)\n→ Romanian: ulcer\n→ Turkish: ülser\n→ English: ulcer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "úlcera"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: úlcera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: úlcera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "úlcera"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: úlcera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: úlcera"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*elkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *elkos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁élḱos",
"4": "",
"5": "wound, illness, ulcer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱos (“wound, illness, ulcer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕλκος",
"3": "",
"4": "wound, ulcer"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕλκος (hélkos, “wound, ulcer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ill"
},
"expansion": "English ill",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अर्शस्",
"3": "",
"4": "hemorrhoids",
"tr": "árśas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अर्शस् (árśas, “hemorrhoids”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *olcos, from Proto-Italic *elkos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱos (“wound, illness, ulcer”), from the root *h₁elḱ-; compare Ancient Greek ἕλκος (hélkos, “wound, ulcer”), English ill. Sanskrit अर्शस् (árśas, “hemorrhoids”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulceris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulceris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulceribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulceribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulcus/ulcer<3>"
},
"expansion": "ulcus n (genitive ulceris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulcus/ulcer<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vulnus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"la:Diseases"
],
"glosses": [
"sore, ulcer, wound"
],
"links": [
[
"sore",
"sore"
],
[
"ulcer",
"ulcer"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈul.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊɫ̪kʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈul.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈulkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ulcus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ulcus meaning in Latin (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.