See ulcus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "úlcera"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ulcus"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "úcera"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "ulcera"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ulser",
"word": "اولسر"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ulcer"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ülser"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ulcère"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ulcer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "ulcere"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "ulcere"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "úlcera"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "úlcera"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*elkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *elkos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁élḱos",
"4": "",
"5": "wound, illness, ulcer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱos (“wound, illness, ulcer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕλκος",
"3": "",
"4": "wound, ulcer"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕλκος (hélkos, “wound, ulcer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ill"
},
"expansion": "English ill",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अर्शस्",
"3": "",
"4": "hemorrhoids",
"tr": "árśas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अर्शस् (árśas, “hemorrhoids”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *olcos, from Proto-Italic *elkos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱos (“wound, illness, ulcer”), from the root *h₁elḱ-; compare Ancient Greek ἕλκος (hélkos, “wound, ulcer”), English ill. Sanskrit अर्शस् (árśas, “hemorrhoids”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulceris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulceris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulceribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulceribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulcus/ulcer<3>"
},
"expansion": "ulcus n (genitive ulceris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulcus/ulcer<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "la:Diseases",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "exulcerō"
},
{
"word": "ulcerō"
},
{
"word": "ulcerōsus"
},
{
"tags": [
"New-Latin"
],
"word": "ulcus crūris"
},
{
"word": "ulcusculum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sore, ulcer, wound"
],
"id": "en-ulcus-la-noun-2HjL9iRI",
"links": [
[
"sore",
"sore"
],
[
"ulcer",
"ulcer"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "vulnus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊɫ.kʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈul.kus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ulcus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "exulcerō"
},
{
"word": "ulcerō"
},
{
"word": "ulcerōsus"
},
{
"tags": [
"New-Latin"
],
"word": "ulcus crūris"
},
{
"word": "ulcusculum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "úlcera"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ulcus"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "úcera"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "ulcera"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ulser",
"word": "اولسر"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ulcer"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ülser"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ulcère"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ulcer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "ulcere"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "ulcere"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "úlcera"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "úlcera"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*elkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *elkos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁élḱos",
"4": "",
"5": "wound, illness, ulcer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱos (“wound, illness, ulcer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕλκος",
"3": "",
"4": "wound, ulcer"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕλκος (hélkos, “wound, ulcer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ill"
},
"expansion": "English ill",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अर्शस्",
"3": "",
"4": "hemorrhoids",
"tr": "árśas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अर्शस् (árśas, “hemorrhoids”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *olcos, from Proto-Italic *elkos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱos (“wound, illness, ulcer”), from the root *h₁elḱ-; compare Ancient Greek ἕλκος (hélkos, “wound, ulcer”), English ill. Sanskrit अर्शस् (árśas, “hemorrhoids”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulceris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulceris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulceribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulceribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulcus/ulcer<3>"
},
"expansion": "ulcus n (genitive ulceris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulcus/ulcer<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vulnus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"la:Diseases"
],
"glosses": [
"sore, ulcer, wound"
],
"links": [
[
"sore",
"sore"
],
[
"ulcer",
"ulcer"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊɫ.kʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈul.kus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ulcus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ulcus meaning in Latin (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.