See Pest in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "pestis"
},
"expansion": "Latin pestis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "frm",
"3": "peste"
},
"expansion": "Middle French peste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "pestilencie"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German pestilencie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pestilentia"
},
"expansion": "Latin pestilentia",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "16th century, from Latin pestis, in part through Middle French peste. Popular shortening of Middle High German pestilencie (14th c.), from related Latin pestilentia, may also have contributed (though this is impossible to prove).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pest",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pesten",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "Pest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "Pest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "Pest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,enrare"
},
"expansion": "Pest f (genitive Pest, plural (rare) Pesten)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,enrare"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 3 4 25 6 7 1 16 7 3 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 2 28 7 8 0 17 7 2 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 12 13 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6 0",
"word": "Beulenpest"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6 0",
"word": "Geflügelpest"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6 0",
"word": "Hühnerpest"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6 0",
"word": "Lungenpest"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6 0",
"word": "Ölpest"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6 0",
"word": "pestartig"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6 0",
"word": "Pestbeule"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6 0",
"word": "Pestepidemie"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6 0",
"word": "Rinderpest"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6 0",
"word": "Schweinepest"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6 0",
"word": "verpesten"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The plague devastated especially towns and cities.",
"text": "Die Pest wütete besonders in den Städten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bubonic plague, the plague"
],
"id": "en-Pest-de-noun-QJP59sL5",
"links": [
[
"bubonic plague",
"bubonic plague"
],
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually definite) bubonic plague, the plague"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6 0",
"word": "Pestilenz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Beulenpest"
},
{
"word": "Schwarzer Tod"
}
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any of various unrelated epidemic diseases affecting animals"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Geflügelpest"
},
{
"word": "Hasenpest"
},
{
"word": "Rinderpest"
},
{
"word": "Schweinepest"
}
],
"id": "en-Pest-de-noun-oZNOnbyl",
"links": [
[
"epidemic",
"epidemic"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) any of various unrelated epidemic diseases affecting animals"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "oil spill",
"text": "Ölpest",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "drug plague",
"text": "Drogenpest",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything that negatively affects vast areas, especially a natural disaster"
],
"id": "en-Pest-de-noun-rcUK2QcB",
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) anything that negatively affects vast areas, especially a natural disaster"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Seuche"
},
{
"word": "Plage"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “between the plague and cholera”)",
"roman": "a choice between the devil and the deep blue sea",
"text": "die Wahl zwischen Pest und Cholera",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(literally, “something I hate like the plague.”)",
"roman": "That’s something I really loathe.",
"text": "Sowas hasse ich wie die Pest.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything terrible or odious"
],
"id": "en-Pest-de-noun-snez6wC4",
"links": [
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
],
[
"odious",
"odious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, informal) anything terrible or odious"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛst/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Pest.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/De-Pest.ogg/De-Pest.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/De-Pest.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"word": "Pest"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pests",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pest",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Pest n (proper noun, genitive Pests or (optionally with an article) Pest)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Hungary",
"orig": "de:Places in Hungary",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pest (a quarter of Budapest, Hungary)"
],
"id": "en-Pest-de-noun-aZbis9wz",
"links": [
[
"Pest",
"Pest#English"
],
[
"Budapest",
"Budapest#English"
],
[
"Hungary",
"Hungary#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛʃt/"
}
],
"word": "Pest"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Latin",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle French",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ɛst",
"Rhymes:German/ɛst/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Beulenpest"
},
{
"word": "Geflügelpest"
},
{
"word": "Hühnerpest"
},
{
"word": "Lungenpest"
},
{
"word": "Ölpest"
},
{
"word": "pestartig"
},
{
"word": "Pestbeule"
},
{
"word": "Pestepidemie"
},
{
"word": "Rinderpest"
},
{
"word": "Schweinepest"
},
{
"word": "verpesten"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "pestis"
},
"expansion": "Latin pestis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "frm",
"3": "peste"
},
"expansion": "Middle French peste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "pestilencie"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German pestilencie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pestilentia"
},
"expansion": "Latin pestilentia",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "16th century, from Latin pestis, in part through Middle French peste. Popular shortening of Middle High German pestilencie (14th c.), from related Latin pestilentia, may also have contributed (though this is impossible to prove).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pest",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pesten",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "Pest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "Pest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "Pest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,enrare"
},
"expansion": "Pest f (genitive Pest, plural (rare) Pesten)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,enrare"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Pestilenz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The plague devastated especially towns and cities.",
"text": "Die Pest wütete besonders in den Städten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bubonic plague, the plague"
],
"links": [
[
"bubonic plague",
"bubonic plague"
],
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually definite) bubonic plague, the plague"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Beulenpest"
},
{
"word": "Schwarzer Tod"
}
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any of various unrelated epidemic diseases affecting animals"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Geflügelpest"
},
{
"word": "Hasenpest"
},
{
"word": "Rinderpest"
},
{
"word": "Schweinepest"
}
],
"links": [
[
"epidemic",
"epidemic"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) any of various unrelated epidemic diseases affecting animals"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "oil spill",
"text": "Ölpest",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "drug plague",
"text": "Drogenpest",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything that negatively affects vast areas, especially a natural disaster"
],
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) anything that negatively affects vast areas, especially a natural disaster"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Seuche"
},
{
"word": "Plage"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German informal terms",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “between the plague and cholera”)",
"roman": "a choice between the devil and the deep blue sea",
"text": "die Wahl zwischen Pest und Cholera",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(literally, “something I hate like the plague.”)",
"roman": "That’s something I really loathe.",
"text": "Sowas hasse ich wie die Pest.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything terrible or odious"
],
"links": [
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
],
[
"odious",
"odious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, informal) anything terrible or odious"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛst/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Pest.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/De-Pest.ogg/De-Pest.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/De-Pest.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"word": "Pest"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pests",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pest",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Pest n (proper noun, genitive Pests or (optionally with an article) Pest)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Places in Hungary"
],
"glosses": [
"Pest (a quarter of Budapest, Hungary)"
],
"links": [
[
"Pest",
"Pest#English"
],
[
"Budapest",
"Budapest#English"
],
[
"Hungary",
"Hungary#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛʃt/"
}
],
"word": "Pest"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Pest meaning in German (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.