See plá in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pláúil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "plág"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish plág",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "plāga"
},
"expansion": "Latin plāga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "plaih"
},
"expansion": "Manx plaih",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "plàigh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic plàigh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish plág, from Latin plāga. Cognate with Manx plaih and Scottish Gaelic plàigh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plá",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"substantive"
]
},
{
"form": "as verbal noun pláite",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plánna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "plá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plánna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a phlá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a phlánna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an phlá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na plánna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na plá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bplánna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bplá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don phlá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na plánna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plá",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phlá",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bplá",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "pláite",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "plánna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular as substantive",
"4": "plá",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive as verbal noun",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "plá f (genitive singular as substantive plá, genitive as verbal noun pláite, nominative plural plánna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~",
"3": "~nna",
"vngen": "pláite"
},
"expansion": "plá f (genitive singular as substantive plá, genitive as verbal noun pláite, nominative plural plánna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to plague, pester",
"word": "pláigh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of pláigh (“to plague, pester”)"
],
"id": "en-plá-ga-noun-6xKcp2Km",
"links": [
[
"pláigh",
"pláigh#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 47 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "ga:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plague"
],
"id": "en-plá-ga-noun-KvPexLJp",
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal and figurative",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal and figurative) plague"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 26 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pestilence and famine",
"text": "plá is gorta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pestilence"
],
"id": "en-plá-ga-noun-wZgzXKk~",
"links": [
[
"pestilence",
"pestilence"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pˠlˠaːj/",
"note": "corresponding to the form pláigh",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pˠl̪ˠaːj/",
"note": "corresponding to the form pláigh",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aicíd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "superseded",
"word": "pláigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "plágha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "superseded",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
],
"word": "pláighe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
],
"word": "plághadh"
}
],
"word": "plá"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Diseases"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pláúil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "plág"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish plág",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "plāga"
},
"expansion": "Latin plāga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "plaih"
},
"expansion": "Manx plaih",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "plàigh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic plàigh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish plág, from Latin plāga. Cognate with Manx plaih and Scottish Gaelic plàigh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plá",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"substantive"
]
},
{
"form": "as verbal noun pláite",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plánna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "plá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plánna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a phlá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a phlánna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an phlá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na plánna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na plá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bplánna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bplá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don phlá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na plánna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plá",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phlá",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bplá",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "pláite",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "plánna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular as substantive",
"4": "plá",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive as verbal noun",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "plá f (genitive singular as substantive plá, genitive as verbal noun pláite, nominative plural plánna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~",
"3": "~nna",
"vngen": "pláite"
},
"expansion": "plá f (genitive singular as substantive plá, genitive as verbal noun pláite, nominative plural plánna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish verbal nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to plague, pester",
"word": "pláigh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of pláigh (“to plague, pester”)"
],
"links": [
[
"pláigh",
"pláigh#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plague"
],
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal and figurative",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal and figurative) plague"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pestilence and famine",
"text": "plá is gorta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pestilence"
],
"links": [
[
"pestilence",
"pestilence"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pˠlˠaːj/",
"note": "corresponding to the form pláigh",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pˠl̪ˠaːj/",
"note": "corresponding to the form pláigh",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aicíd"
},
{
"english": "superseded",
"word": "pláigh"
},
{
"word": "plágha"
},
{
"english": "superseded",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
],
"word": "pláighe"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
],
"word": "plághadh"
}
],
"word": "plá"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plá meaning in Irish (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"plá"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plá",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"plá"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plá",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"plá"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plá",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"plá"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plá",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"plá"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plá",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"plá"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plá",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"plá"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plá",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (pestilence): aicíd desc=pestilence rest=aicíd cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=True",
"path": [
"plá"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plá",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: plá/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"plá"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plá",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"plá"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plá",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"plá"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plá",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.