See universal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for universal meaning in English (26.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nonuniversal"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abstract universal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last universal ancestor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Saybolt universal second"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "universal algebra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "universal arithmetic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "universal bank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "universal banking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "universal basic income"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "universal chuck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "universal credit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "universal design"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "universal design for instruction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "universal donor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "universal grammar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "universal grinder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "universal instrument"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "universalise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "universalize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "universal joint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "universal jurisdiction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "universal language"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "universal lever"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "universally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "universal masking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "universal mind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "universal morphism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "universal opportunity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "universal packager"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "universal product code"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "universal property"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "universal quantifier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "universal set"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "universal shunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "universal solvent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "universal sorter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "universal suffrage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "universal Turing machine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "universal value"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "universal veil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "universal"
},
"expansion": "Middle English universal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "universal"
},
"expansion": "Old French universal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "universel"
},
"expansion": "French universel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ūniversālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūniversālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English universal, from Old French universal (modern French universel), from Latin ūniversālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more universal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most universal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "universal (comparative more universal, superlative most universal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"uni‧ver‧sal"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "universe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "university"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "universality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "general"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "global"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the universe."
],
"id": "en-universal-en-adj-udncSKVv",
"links": [
[
"universe",
"universe"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vselenski",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the universe",
"word": "вселенски"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vsemiren",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the universe",
"word": "всемирен"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the universe",
"word": "universal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǔzhòu de",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the universe",
"word": "宇宙的"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the universe",
"word": "universa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the universe",
"word": "yleismaailmallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the universe",
"word": "universaali"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the universe",
"word": "kosminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the universe",
"word": "universel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the universe",
"word": "universal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pagkósmios",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the universe",
"word": "παγκόσμιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the universe",
"word": "universala"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uchū no",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the universe",
"word": "宇宙の"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "gerdûnî",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the universe",
"word": "گەردوونی"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "lōka",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the universe",
"word": "ലോക"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "viśva",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the universe",
"word": "വിശ്വ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the universe",
"word": "universal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the universe",
"word": "جهانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the universe",
"word": "kosmiczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the universe",
"word": "universal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vselénskij",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the universe",
"word": "вселе́нский"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kosmíčeskij",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the universe",
"word": "косми́ческий"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the universe",
"word": "vesoljski"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the universe",
"word": "universal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the universe",
"word": "universell"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the universe",
"word": "sansinukbin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1911, 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica",
"text": "In Logic, the letter A is used as a symbol for the universal affirmative proposition in the general form \"all x is y.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Common to all members of a group or class."
],
"id": "en-universal-en-adj-41NbAJuk",
"links": [
[
"Common",
"common"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 85 11 2 2",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "general"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 85 11 2 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hamamardkayin",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "համամարդկային"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 85 11 2 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ahúlʹny",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "агу́льны"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 85 11 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "universalen",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "универсален"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 85 11 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "universal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 85 11 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pǔbiàn",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "普遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 85 11 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "全體的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 85 11 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "quántǐ de",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "全体的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 85 11 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "algemeen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 85 11 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "yleinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 85 11 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "yleis-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 85 11 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "yleispätevä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 85 11 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "universel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 85 11 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "allgemein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 85 11 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "Allgemein-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 85 11 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "universell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 85 11 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pagkósmios",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "παγκόσμιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 85 11 2 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "katholikós",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "καθολικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 85 11 2 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "oikoumenikós",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "οἰκουμενῐκός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 85 11 2 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "comhchoiteann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 85 11 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sekai teki",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "普遍的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 85 11 2 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "ūniversālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 85 11 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "ogólny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 85 11 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "powszechny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 85 11 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "uniwersalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 85 11 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "universal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 85 11 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vseóbščij",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "всео́бщий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 85 11 2 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "univerzalen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 85 11 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "universal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 85 11 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "evrensel"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She achieved universal fame.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Common to all society; worldwide."
],
"id": "en-universal-en-adj-Tq7Q5Rk~",
"links": [
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"worldwide",
"worldwide"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 19 77 2 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hamamardkayin",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "համամարդկային"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 19 77 2 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "haməndhanur",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "համընդհանուր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 19 77 2 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ahúlʹny",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "агу́льны"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 19 77 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vseóbšt",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "всео́бщ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 19 77 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "quánshìjiè de",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "全世界的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 19 77 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "universeel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 19 77 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "wereldwijd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 19 77 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "maailmanlaajuinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 19 77 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "universel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 19 77 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "universal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 19 77 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "weltweit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 19 77 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "Welt-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 19 77 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "universell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 19 77 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pagkósmios",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "παγκόσμιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 19 77 2 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "katholikós",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "καθολικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 19 77 2 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "oikoumenikós",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "οἰκουμενῐκός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 19 77 2 2",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "inivèsèl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 19 77 2 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "עולמי"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 19 77 2 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "algildur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 19 77 2 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "uilechoiteann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 19 77 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sekai teki",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "世界的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 19 77 2 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "ūniversālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 19 77 2 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "sejagat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 19 77 2 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "universal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 19 77 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "universal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 19 77 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vseóbščij",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "всео́бщий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 19 77 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "globálʹnyj",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "глоба́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 19 77 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vsestorónnij",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "всесторо́нний"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 19 77 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vsemírnyj",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "всеми́рный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 19 77 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obščečelovéčeskij",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "общечелове́ческий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 19 77 2 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "všeľudský"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 19 77 2 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "univerzalen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 19 77 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "universal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 19 77 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "universell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 19 77 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "evrensel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 19 77 2 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "alveltlekh",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "אַלוועלטלעך"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 13 2 37 20 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 4 45 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unlimited; vast; infinite."
],
"id": "en-universal-en-adj-~cnPPHjM",
"links": [
[
"Unlimited",
"unlimited"
],
[
"vast",
"vast"
],
[
"infinite",
"infinite"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 2 0 92 5",
"sense": "unlimited",
"word": "infinite"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 3 1 91 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kosmičeski",
"sense": "cosmic, unlimited",
"word": "космически"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 1 91 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "cosmic, unlimited",
"word": "無限"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 1 91 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wúxiàn",
"sense": "cosmic, unlimited",
"word": "无限"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 1 91 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "cosmic, unlimited",
"word": "無窮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 1 91 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wúqióng",
"sense": "cosmic, unlimited",
"word": "无穷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 1 91 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cosmic, unlimited",
"word": "rajaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 1 91 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cosmic, unlimited",
"word": "ääretön"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 1 91 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cosmic, unlimited",
"word": "kosmisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 1 91 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mugen",
"sense": "cosmic, unlimited",
"word": "無限"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 1 91 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cosmic, unlimited",
"word": "universal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 1 91 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vselénskij",
"sense": "cosmic, unlimited",
"word": "вселе́нский"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 1 91 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kosmíčeskij",
"sense": "cosmic, unlimited",
"word": "косми́ческий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 1 91 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cosmic, unlimited",
"word": "universal"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "universal wrench",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Useful for many purposes; all-purpose."
],
"id": "en-universal-en-adj-CpR4z27R",
"links": [
[
"Useful",
"useful"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"all-purpose",
"all-purpose"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 6 91",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "general-purpose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 6 91",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "multi-purpose"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 6 91",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "universalen",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "универсален"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 6 91",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "萬用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 6 91",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wànyòng",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "万用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 6 91",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "萬能"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 6 91",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wànnéng",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "万能"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 6 91",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "všestranný"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 6 91",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "univerzální"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 6 91",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "universeel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 6 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "yleis-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 6 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "yleiskäyttöinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 6 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "universell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 6 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "Universal-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 6 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "All-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 6 91",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pagkósmios",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "παγκόσμιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 6 91",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "univerzális"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 6 91",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "alhliða"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 6 91",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bannō",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "万能"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 6 91",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "uniwersalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 6 91",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "universal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 6 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "universálʹnyj",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "универса́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 6 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vsestorónnij",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "всесторо́нний"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 6 91",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "univerzalen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 6 91",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "universal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 6 91",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "omfattande"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 6 91",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "evrensel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 6 91",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "çok amaçlı"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 6 91",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "universálʹnyj",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "універса́льний"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌjunɪˈvɝsl̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)səl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-universal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-universal.ogg/En-us-universal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-us-universal.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "generic"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"universal"
],
"word": "universal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "universal"
},
"expansion": "Middle English universal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "universal"
},
"expansion": "Old French universal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "universel"
},
"expansion": "French universel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ūniversālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūniversālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English universal, from Old French universal (modern French universel), from Latin ūniversālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "universals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "universal (plural universals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"uni‧ver‧sal"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "en:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912, Bertrand Russel, The Problems of Philosophy, Chapter 9",
"text": "When we examine common words, we find that, broadly speaking, proper names stand for particulars, while other substantives, adjectives, prepositions, and verbs stand for universals.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1970, John R. Searle, Speech acts",
"text": "We might also distinguish those expressions which are used to refer to individuals or particulars from those which are used to refer to what philosophers have called universals: e.g., to distinguish such expressions as \"Everest\" and \"this chair\" from \"the number three\", \"the color red\" and \"drunkenness\".",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Meghan O'Gieblyn, chapter 11, in God, Human, Animal, Machine […]",
"text": "Empiricism was similarly a response to this loss of universals—a radically contingent world with no underlying order must constantly be studied and tested—and made God himself unnecessary: divine spirit and human spirit were alien enough to each other that they could function without taking each other into account.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A characteristic or property that particular things have in common."
],
"id": "en-universal-en-noun-eHWmMKZM",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) A characteristic or property that particular things have in common."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "particular"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌjunɪˈvɝsl̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)səl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-universal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-universal.ogg/En-us-universal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-us-universal.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"universal"
],
"word": "universal"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nonuniversal"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)səl",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)səl/4 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abstract universal"
},
{
"word": "last universal ancestor"
},
{
"word": "Saybolt universal second"
},
{
"word": "universal algebra"
},
{
"word": "universal arithmetic"
},
{
"word": "universal bank"
},
{
"word": "universal banking"
},
{
"word": "universal basic income"
},
{
"word": "universal chuck"
},
{
"word": "universal credit"
},
{
"word": "universal design"
},
{
"word": "universal design for instruction"
},
{
"word": "universal donor"
},
{
"word": "universal grammar"
},
{
"word": "universal grinder"
},
{
"word": "universal instrument"
},
{
"word": "universalise"
},
{
"word": "universalize"
},
{
"word": "universal joint"
},
{
"word": "universal jurisdiction"
},
{
"word": "universal language"
},
{
"word": "universal lever"
},
{
"word": "universally"
},
{
"word": "universal masking"
},
{
"word": "universal mind"
},
{
"word": "universal morphism"
},
{
"word": "universal opportunity"
},
{
"word": "universal packager"
},
{
"word": "universal product code"
},
{
"word": "universal property"
},
{
"word": "universal quantifier"
},
{
"word": "universal set"
},
{
"word": "universal shunt"
},
{
"word": "universal solvent"
},
{
"word": "universal sorter"
},
{
"word": "universal suffrage"
},
{
"word": "universal Turing machine"
},
{
"word": "universal value"
},
{
"word": "universal veil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "universal"
},
"expansion": "Middle English universal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "universal"
},
"expansion": "Old French universal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "universel"
},
"expansion": "French universel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ūniversālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūniversālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English universal, from Old French universal (modern French universel), from Latin ūniversālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more universal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most universal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "universal (comparative more universal, superlative most universal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"uni‧ver‧sal"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "universe"
},
{
"word": "university"
},
{
"word": "universality"
},
{
"word": "general"
},
{
"word": "global"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the universe."
],
"links": [
[
"universe",
"universe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1911, 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica",
"text": "In Logic, the letter A is used as a symbol for the universal affirmative proposition in the general form \"all x is y.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Common to all members of a group or class."
],
"links": [
[
"Common",
"common"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She achieved universal fame.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Common to all society; worldwide."
],
"links": [
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"worldwide",
"worldwide"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Unlimited; vast; infinite."
],
"links": [
[
"Unlimited",
"unlimited"
],
[
"vast",
"vast"
],
[
"infinite",
"infinite"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "universal wrench",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Useful for many purposes; all-purpose."
],
"links": [
[
"Useful",
"useful"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"all-purpose",
"all-purpose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌjunɪˈvɝsl̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)səl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-universal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-universal.ogg/En-us-universal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-us-universal.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "general"
},
{
"word": "generic"
},
{
"sense": "unlimited",
"word": "infinite"
},
{
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "general-purpose"
},
{
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "multi-purpose"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vselenski",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the universe",
"word": "вселенски"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vsemiren",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the universe",
"word": "всемирен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the universe",
"word": "universal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǔzhòu de",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the universe",
"word": "宇宙的"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the universe",
"word": "universa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the universe",
"word": "yleismaailmallinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the universe",
"word": "universaali"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the universe",
"word": "kosminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the universe",
"word": "universel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the universe",
"word": "universal"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pagkósmios",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the universe",
"word": "παγκόσμιος"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the universe",
"word": "universala"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uchū no",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the universe",
"word": "宇宙の"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "gerdûnî",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the universe",
"word": "گەردوونی"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "lōka",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the universe",
"word": "ലോക"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "viśva",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the universe",
"word": "വിശ്വ"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the universe",
"word": "universal"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the universe",
"word": "جهانی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the universe",
"word": "kosmiczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the universe",
"word": "universal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vselénskij",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the universe",
"word": "вселе́нский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kosmíčeskij",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the universe",
"word": "косми́ческий"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the universe",
"word": "vesoljski"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the universe",
"word": "universal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the universe",
"word": "universell"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the universe",
"word": "sansinukbin"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hamamardkayin",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "համամարդկային"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ahúlʹny",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "агу́льны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "universalen",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "универсален"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "universal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pǔbiàn",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "普遍"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "全體的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "quántǐ de",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "全体的"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "algemeen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "yleinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "yleis-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "yleispätevä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "universel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "allgemein"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "Allgemein-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "universell"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pagkósmios",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "παγκόσμιος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "katholikós",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "καθολικός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "oikoumenikós",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "οἰκουμενῐκός"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "comhchoiteann"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sekai teki",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "普遍的"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "ūniversālis"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "ogólny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "powszechny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "uniwersalny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "universal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vseóbščij",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "всео́бщий"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "univerzalen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "universal"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "common to all members of a group or class",
"word": "evrensel"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hamamardkayin",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "համամարդկային"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "haməndhanur",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "համընդհանուր"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ahúlʹny",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "агу́льны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vseóbšt",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "всео́бщ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "quánshìjiè de",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "全世界的"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "universeel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "wereldwijd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "maailmanlaajuinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "universel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "universal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "weltweit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "Welt-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "universell"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pagkósmios",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "παγκόσμιος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "katholikós",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "καθολικός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "oikoumenikós",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "οἰκουμενῐκός"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "inivèsèl"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "עולמי"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "algildur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "uilechoiteann"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sekai teki",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "世界的"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "ūniversālis"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "sejagat"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "universal"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "universal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vseóbščij",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "всео́бщий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "globálʹnyj",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "глоба́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vsestorónnij",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "всесторо́нний"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vsemírnyj",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "всеми́рный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obščečelovéčeskij",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "общечелове́ческий"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "všeľudský"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "univerzalen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "universal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "universell"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "evrensel"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "alveltlekh",
"sense": "common to all society, world-wide",
"word": "אַלוועלטלעך"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kosmičeski",
"sense": "cosmic, unlimited",
"word": "космически"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "cosmic, unlimited",
"word": "無限"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wúxiàn",
"sense": "cosmic, unlimited",
"word": "无限"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "cosmic, unlimited",
"word": "無窮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wúqióng",
"sense": "cosmic, unlimited",
"word": "无穷"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cosmic, unlimited",
"word": "rajaton"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cosmic, unlimited",
"word": "ääretön"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cosmic, unlimited",
"word": "kosmisch"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mugen",
"sense": "cosmic, unlimited",
"word": "無限"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cosmic, unlimited",
"word": "universal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vselénskij",
"sense": "cosmic, unlimited",
"word": "вселе́нский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kosmíčeskij",
"sense": "cosmic, unlimited",
"word": "косми́ческий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cosmic, unlimited",
"word": "universal"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "universalen",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "универсален"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "萬用"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wànyòng",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "万用"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "萬能"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wànnéng",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "万能"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "všestranný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "univerzální"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "universeel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "yleis-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "yleiskäyttöinen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "universell"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "Universal-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "All-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pagkósmios",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "παγκόσμιος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "univerzális"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "alhliða"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bannō",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "万能"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "uniwersalny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "universal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "universálʹnyj",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "универса́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vsestorónnij",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "всесторо́нний"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "univerzalen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "universal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "omfattande"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "evrensel"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "çok amaçlı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "universálʹnyj",
"sense": "useful for many purposes",
"word": "універса́льний"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"universal"
],
"word": "universal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)səl",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)səl/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "universal"
},
"expansion": "Middle English universal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "universal"
},
"expansion": "Old French universal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "universel"
},
"expansion": "French universel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ūniversālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūniversālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English universal, from Old French universal (modern French universel), from Latin ūniversālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "universals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "universal (plural universals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"uni‧ver‧sal"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "particular"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Philosophy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912, Bertrand Russel, The Problems of Philosophy, Chapter 9",
"text": "When we examine common words, we find that, broadly speaking, proper names stand for particulars, while other substantives, adjectives, prepositions, and verbs stand for universals.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1970, John R. Searle, Speech acts",
"text": "We might also distinguish those expressions which are used to refer to individuals or particulars from those which are used to refer to what philosophers have called universals: e.g., to distinguish such expressions as \"Everest\" and \"this chair\" from \"the number three\", \"the color red\" and \"drunkenness\".",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Meghan O'Gieblyn, chapter 11, in God, Human, Animal, Machine […]",
"text": "Empiricism was similarly a response to this loss of universals—a radically contingent world with no underlying order must constantly be studied and tested—and made God himself unnecessary: divine spirit and human spirit were alien enough to each other that they could function without taking each other into account.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A characteristic or property that particular things have in common."
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) A characteristic or property that particular things have in common."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌjunɪˈvɝsl̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)səl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-universal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-universal.ogg/En-us-universal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-us-universal.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"universal"
],
"word": "universal"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Swedish: __IGNORE__ (2), __IGNORE__ (3)",
"path": [
"universal"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "universal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.