See จักรวาล in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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},
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},
{
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},
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{
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},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
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"source": "w"
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[
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[
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}
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]
}
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},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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}
],
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],
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],
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]
},
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],
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"universe"
],
[
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]
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],
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[
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],
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],
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"(elegant) mass; multitude; assemblage."
],
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{
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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],
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{
"text": "2020 February 21, Suchaya Kesjamras, “ผู้บริหารโซนี่ตกลงให้สไปเดอร์แมนอยู่ในจักรวาลมาร์เวล”, in What The Fact, Bangkok: แบไต๋, retrieved 2020-02-22:\nผู้บริหารโซนี่ตกลงให้สไปเดอร์แมนอยู่ในจักรวาลมาร์เวล\npûu-bɔɔ-rí-hǎan soo-nîi dtòk-long hâi sà-bpai-də̂ə-mɛɛn yùu nai jàk-grà-waan maa-weel\nSony executives agree to have Spider-Man in Marvel Universe",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "2019 May 1, snowblack, “บุกจักรวาลนครสวรรค์ของจุฬามณี เฟื่องนคร ตามหาป้าย้อยตัวจริง”, in แพรว, Bangkok: อมรินทร์พริ้นติ้งแอนด์พับลิชชิ่ง, retrieved 2020-02-22:\nบุกจักรวาลนครสวรรค์ของจุฬามณี เฟื่องนคร ตามหาป้าย้อยตัวจริง\nbùk jàk-grà-waan ná-kɔɔn-sà-wǎn kɔ̌ɔng jù-laa-má-nii · fʉ̂ʉang ná-kɔɔn · dtaam-hǎa bpâa yɔ́ɔi dtuua jing\nDive into the Nakhon Sawan Universe of Chulamani [or] Fueang Nakhon, searching for the real Auntie Yoi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "2019 April 30, “เปิดเรื่องราวระบำบุญ ภาคต่อของกรงกรรม สู่ความสมบูรณ์แบบจักรวาลนครสวรรค์”, in กะปุก, Bangkok: กะปุก, retrieved 2020-02-22:\nเปิดเรื่องราวระบำบุญ ภาคต่อของกรงกรรม สู่ความสมบูรณ์แบบจักรวาลนครสวรรค์\nbpə̀ət rʉ̂ʉang-raao rá-bam bun · pâak-dtɔ̀ɔ kɔ̌ɔng grong gam · sùu kwaam-sǒm-buun-bɛ̀ɛp jàk-grà-waan ná-kɔɔn-sà-wǎn\nReveal the stories of Rabam Bun, a sequel to Krong Kam, for perfection of the Nakhon Sawan Universe",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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],
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],
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],
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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]
],
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],
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]
}
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{
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],
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],
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]
}
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{
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},
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"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Thai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "จักร",
"3": "วาล"
},
"expansion": "จักร (jàk) + วาล (waal)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "စကြဝဠာ"
},
"expansion": "Burmese စကြဝဠာ (ca.kra.wa.la)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ចក្រវាល"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ចក្រវាល (cak viəl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຈັກກະວານ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຈັກກະວານ (chak ka wān)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit चक्रवाल (cakravāla, “mass, assemblage, multitude; circle; etc”), from चक्र (cakra, “wheel; ring; circle”) + वाल (vāla, “circle”); perhaps via Old Khmer °ចក្ក្រាវាឡ (°cakkrāvāła, “(1) mythical mountain range encircling the earth; (2) world, universe; (3) sphere; etc”); equivalent to Thai จักร (jàk) + วาล (waal). Cognate with Burmese စကြဝဠာ (ca.kra.wa.la); Modern Khmer ចក្រវាល (cak viəl), ចក្កវាឡ (cɑɑkkɑɑviəl), Lao ຈັກກະວານ (chak ka wān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jàk-grà-waan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "จักรวาล • (jàk-grà-waan)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"th:Cosmology"
],
"glosses": [
"the area encircled by the said mountain range: the world, the whole world, the earth, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"cosmology",
"cosmology"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"mountain range",
"mountain range"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"qualifier": "Buddhist and Hindu cosmology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhist and Hindu cosmology) the area encircled by the said mountain range: the world, the whole world, the earth, etc."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"universe: cosmos."
],
"links": [
[
"universe",
"universe"
],
[
"cosmos",
"cosmos"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle; sphere; precinct; region."
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
],
[
"precinct",
"precinct"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant) circle; sphere; precinct; region."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mass; multitude; assemblage."
],
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
],
[
"assemblage",
"assemblage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant) mass; multitude; assemblage."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai neologisms",
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2020 February 21, Suchaya Kesjamras, “ผู้บริหารโซนี่ตกลงให้สไปเดอร์แมนอยู่ในจักรวาลมาร์เวล”, in What The Fact, Bangkok: แบไต๋, retrieved 2020-02-22:\nผู้บริหารโซนี่ตกลงให้สไปเดอร์แมนอยู่ในจักรวาลมาร์เวล\npûu-bɔɔ-rí-hǎan soo-nîi dtòk-long hâi sà-bpai-də̂ə-mɛɛn yùu nai jàk-grà-waan maa-weel\nSony executives agree to have Spider-Man in Marvel Universe",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "2019 May 1, snowblack, “บุกจักรวาลนครสวรรค์ของจุฬามณี เฟื่องนคร ตามหาป้าย้อยตัวจริง”, in แพรว, Bangkok: อมรินทร์พริ้นติ้งแอนด์พับลิชชิ่ง, retrieved 2020-02-22:\nบุกจักรวาลนครสวรรค์ของจุฬามณี เฟื่องนคร ตามหาป้าย้อยตัวจริง\nbùk jàk-grà-waan ná-kɔɔn-sà-wǎn kɔ̌ɔng jù-laa-má-nii · fʉ̂ʉang ná-kɔɔn · dtaam-hǎa bpâa yɔ́ɔi dtuua jing\nDive into the Nakhon Sawan Universe of Chulamani [or] Fueang Nakhon, searching for the real Auntie Yoi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "2019 April 30, “เปิดเรื่องราวระบำบุญ ภาคต่อของกรงกรรม สู่ความสมบูรณ์แบบจักรวาลนครสวรรค์”, in กะปุก, Bangkok: กะปุก, retrieved 2020-02-22:\nเปิดเรื่องราวระบำบุญ ภาคต่อของกรงกรรม สู่ความสมบูรณ์แบบจักรวาลนครสวรรค์\nbpə̀ət rʉ̂ʉang-raao rá-bam bun · pâak-dtɔ̀ɔ kɔ̌ɔng grong gam · sùu kwaam-sǒm-buun-bɛ̀ɛp jàk-grà-waan ná-kɔɔn-sà-wǎn\nReveal the stories of Rabam Bun, a sequel to Krong Kam, for perfection of the Nakhon Sawan Universe",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"universe: self-consistent setting for stories, events, etc (as in fiction, films, etc)."
],
"links": [
[
"universe",
"universe"
],
[
"self-consistent",
"self-consistent"
],
[
"setting",
"setting"
],
[
"stories",
"story"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"fiction",
"fiction"
],
[
"film",
"film"
]
],
"qualifier": "influenced by English",
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism, influenced by English) universe: self-consistent setting for stories, events, etc (as in fiction, films, etc)."
],
"tags": [
"neologism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕak̚˨˩.kra˨˩.waːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "èek-gà-póp",
"sense": "cosmos",
"word": "เอกภพ"
},
{
"roman": "jàk-grà-waan",
"word": "จักรวาฬ"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "จักรพาฬ"
},
{
"word": "obsolete"
},
{
"word": "dated"
},
{
"word": "จักรพาล"
}
],
"word": "จักรวาล"
}
Download raw JSONL data for จักรวาล meaning in Thai (10.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.