See 無限 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 無限 meaning in Japanese (12.6kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "limited, finite",
"roman": "yūgen",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"限",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "有限"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "無限",
"lit": "without + limit",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "むげん"
},
"expansion": "learned borrowing from Chinese 無限／无限 (wúxiàn, literally “without + limit”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "infinite"
},
"expansion": "English infinite",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "May be a learned borrowing from Chinese 無限／无限 (wúxiàn, literally “without + limit”). First cited to 1881 in the 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Philosophical Vocabulary”) as a translation of English infinite.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "無限",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"限",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mugen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "無限な",
"roman": "mugen na",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"限",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "無限に",
"roman": "mugen ni",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"限",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "無限だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むげんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mugen daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "無限で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むげんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mugen de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "無限だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "むげんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mugen da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "無限な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むげんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mugen na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "無限なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むげんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mugen nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "無限であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むげんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mugen de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "無限ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無限じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むげんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むげんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mugen de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mugen ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無限だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むげんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mugen datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無限ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無限じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むげんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むげんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mugen de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mugen ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無限です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "むげんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "mugen desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "無限ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無限じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むげんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むげんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mugen de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mugen ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無限でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むげんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mugen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無限ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無限じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むげんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むげんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mugen de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mugen ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無限で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "むげんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mugen de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "無限なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "むげんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "mugen nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "無限だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むげんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mugen dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無限だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "むげんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mugen darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "無限に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "むげんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "mugen ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "無限さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "むげんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "mugensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むげん",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "無(む)限(げん) • (mugen) -na (adnominal 無(む)限(げん)な (mugen na), adverbial 無(む)限(げん)に (mugen ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "むげん",
"lemma": "無限",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unlimited, infinite, endless"
],
"id": "en-無限-ja-adj-sZOrSnCn",
"links": [
[
"unlimited",
"unlimited"
],
[
"infinite",
"infinite"
],
[
"endless",
"endless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むげん"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝɡẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"University of Tokyo",
"ja:哲学字彙"
],
"word": "無限"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "無限",
"lit": "without + limit",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "むげん"
},
"expansion": "learned borrowing from Chinese 無限／无限 (wúxiàn, literally “without + limit”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "infinite"
},
"expansion": "English infinite",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "May be a learned borrowing from Chinese 無限／无限 (wúxiàn, literally “without + limit”). First cited to 1881 in the 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Philosophical Vocabulary”) as a translation of English infinite.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "無限",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"限",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mugen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むげん"
},
"expansion": "無(む)限(げん) • (mugen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "infinitely large",
"roman": "mugendai",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"限",
"げん"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "無限大"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "infinitesimal",
"roman": "mugenshō",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"限",
"げん"
],
[
"小",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "無限小"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "limitless, unrestricted",
"roman": "museigen",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"限",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "無制限"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "eternity",
"roman": "eien",
"ruby": [
[
"永",
"えい"
],
[
"遠",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "永遠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "eternity",
"roman": "eikyū",
"ruby": [
[
"永",
"えい"
],
[
"久",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "永久"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "ja:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 65 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 62 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 62 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 64 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 64 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 64 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"限",
"げん"
],
[
"廻",
"めぐ"
]
],
"text": "無限に廻るもの、ウラモグ\nMugen ni Megurumono, Uramogu\nUlamog, the Infinite Gyre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"infinity, unlimitedness, endlessness"
],
"id": "en-無限-ja-noun-fH55ezaj",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"infinity",
"infinity"
],
[
"unlimitedness",
"unlimitedness"
],
[
"endlessness",
"endlessness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy, general) infinity, unlimitedness, endlessness"
],
"tags": [
"general"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "ja:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"infinity"
],
"id": "en-無限-ja-noun-15mHBRol",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"infinity",
"infinity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) infinity"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むげん"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝɡẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"University of Tokyo",
"ja:哲学字彙"
],
"word": "無限"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "limited, finite",
"roman": "yūgen",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"限",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "有限"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese learned borrowings from Chinese",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "無限",
"lit": "without + limit",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "むげん"
},
"expansion": "learned borrowing from Chinese 無限／无限 (wúxiàn, literally “without + limit”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "infinite"
},
"expansion": "English infinite",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "May be a learned borrowing from Chinese 無限／无限 (wúxiàn, literally “without + limit”). First cited to 1881 in the 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Philosophical Vocabulary”) as a translation of English infinite.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "無限",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"限",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mugen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "無限な",
"roman": "mugen na",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"限",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "無限に",
"roman": "mugen ni",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"限",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "無限だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むげんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mugen daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "無限で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むげんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mugen de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "無限だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "むげんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mugen da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "無限な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むげんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mugen na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "無限なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むげんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mugen nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "無限であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むげんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mugen de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "無限ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無限じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むげんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むげんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mugen de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mugen ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無限だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むげんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mugen datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無限ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無限じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むげんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むげんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mugen de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mugen ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無限です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "むげんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "mugen desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "無限ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無限じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むげんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むげんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mugen de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mugen ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無限でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むげんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mugen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無限ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無限じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むげんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むげんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mugen de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mugen ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無限で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "むげんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mugen de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "無限なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "むげんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "mugen nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "無限だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むげんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mugen dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無限だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "むげんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mugen darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "無限に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "むげんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "mugen ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "無限さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "むげんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "mugensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むげん",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "無(む)限(げん) • (mugen) -na (adnominal 無(む)限(げん)な (mugen na), adverbial 無(む)限(げん)に (mugen ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "むげん",
"lemma": "無限",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unlimited, infinite, endless"
],
"links": [
[
"unlimited",
"unlimited"
],
[
"infinite",
"infinite"
],
[
"endless",
"endless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むげん"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝɡẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"University of Tokyo",
"ja:哲学字彙"
],
"word": "無限"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese learned borrowings from Chinese",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "無限",
"lit": "without + limit",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "むげん"
},
"expansion": "learned borrowing from Chinese 無限／无限 (wúxiàn, literally “without + limit”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "infinite"
},
"expansion": "English infinite",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "May be a learned borrowing from Chinese 無限／无限 (wúxiàn, literally “without + limit”). First cited to 1881 in the 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Philosophical Vocabulary”) as a translation of English infinite.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "無限",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"限",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mugen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むげん"
},
"expansion": "無(む)限(げん) • (mugen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "infinitely large",
"roman": "mugendai",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"限",
"げん"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "無限大"
},
{
"english": "infinitesimal",
"roman": "mugenshō",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"限",
"げん"
],
[
"小",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "無限小"
},
{
"english": "limitless, unrestricted",
"roman": "museigen",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"限",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "無制限"
},
{
"english": "eternity",
"roman": "eien",
"ruby": [
[
"永",
"えい"
],
[
"遠",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "永遠"
},
{
"english": "eternity",
"roman": "eikyū",
"ruby": [
[
"永",
"えい"
],
[
"久",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "永久"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Philosophy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"限",
"げん"
],
[
"廻",
"めぐ"
]
],
"text": "無限に廻るもの、ウラモグ\nMugen ni Megurumono, Uramogu\nUlamog, the Infinite Gyre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"infinity, unlimitedness, endlessness"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"infinity",
"infinity"
],
[
"unlimitedness",
"unlimitedness"
],
[
"endlessness",
"endlessness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy, general) infinity, unlimitedness, endlessness"
],
"tags": [
"general"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"infinity"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"infinity",
"infinity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) infinity"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むげん"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝɡẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"University of Tokyo",
"ja:哲学字彙"
],
"word": "無限"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"無限"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "無限",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"無限"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "無限",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.