See COVID-19 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of coronavirus disease + 19 from 2019, the year the virus was discovered. Coined by the World Health Organization on February 11, 2020. Intended to avoid stigma by not referring to a place, animal, career, or group of people.",
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"derived": [
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"_dis1": "43 28 30",
"word": "COVID toes"
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"examples": [
{
"text": "diagnosed with COVID-19",
"type": "example"
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{
"ref": "2020 January 11, “Coronavirus”, in World Health Organization:",
"text": "Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 February 12, “Coronavirus (COVID-19) update”, in U.S. Food & Drug Administration:",
"text": "This week, the FDA issued an emergency use authorization (EUA) for a a monoclonal antibody combination for the treatment of mild to moderate COVID-19 in adults and pediatric patients",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 July 23, “COVID-positive man boards Indonesia flight disguised as wife”, in Aljazeera:",
"text": "Indonesia reported a record daily number of 1,566 COVID-19 deaths on Friday, taking total fatalities to 80,598, data from the country’s COVID-19 task force showed.",
"type": "quote"
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],
"glosses": [
"COVID-19 (disease)"
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"id": "en-COVID-19-en-name-41gpWH-k",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) COVID-19 (disease)"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "43 28 30",
"word": "the rona"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 28 30",
"word": "Miss Rona"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coronavirus disease 2019"
},
{
"word": "2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease"
},
{
"word": "Wuhan pneumonia"
},
{
"word": "Wuhan flu"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 28 30",
"word": "Covid-19"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "Cowid ńgóstʼáítsʼádah"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "cowid ńgóstʼáítsʼádah"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "nantʼaʼ chʼah kah naghaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kōfid-19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "كوفيد-19"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kōvid-19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "كوڤيد-19"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kōfid-19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "كوفيد-١٩"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kōvid-19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "كوڤيد-١٩"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cuvid"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kuibac-19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "ကိုဗစ်-၁၉"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnguān fèiyán",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "新冠肺炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "literal",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "2019 Guānzhuàng Bìngdú Bìng",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "2019冠狀病毒病 /2019冠状病毒病"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnxíng guānzhuàng bìngdú fèiyán",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "新型冠状病毒肺炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "koviḍ-19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "ކޮވިޑް-19"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Covid-19"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disease",
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"informal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "corona"
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{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "KOVIM-19"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "COVID-19"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Covid-19"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "fr",
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"sense": "disease",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "COVID-19"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳovid-19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "კოვიდ-19"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳoronavirusi",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "კორონავირუსი"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "COVID-19"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kovi\"d-19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "קובי\"ד-19"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "koviḍ-19",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कोविड-१९"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "koviḍ-19",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कोविड-19"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Shingata haien",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "新型肺炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Shingata koronauirusu kansenshō",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "新型コロナウイルス感染症"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koronauirusu kansenshō nisenjūkyū",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "コロナウイルス感染症2019"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "korona nisenjūkyū",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "コロナ2019"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "kōviḍ 19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "ಕೋವಿಡ್ ೧೯"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kovid-19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "កូវីដ-១៩"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sinjong koronabaireoseu gamyeomjeung",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"South-Korea"
],
"word": "신종 코로나바이러스 감염증"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sinhyeongkoronabiruseugamyeomjeung",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "신형코로나비루스감염증"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khō wit-19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "ໂຄວິດ-19"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Kóvid-19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "Ко́вид-19"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "KOWHEORI-19"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "Dikos Ntsaaígíí-19"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "ojb",
"lang": "Northwestern Ojibwa",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "biiwaabik-wiiwakwaan aakoziwin"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "pon",
"lang": "Pohnpeian",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "Kohpid"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "pon",
"lang": "Pohnpeian",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "Koronapairus"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "pon",
"lang": "Pohnpeian",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "Korona"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "COVID-19"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Covid-19"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "corona"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kovid-19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "Ковид-19"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "KOVITI-19"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"roman": "Kovid-19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "Ковид-19"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "covid-19"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "Covid-19"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "UVIKO-19"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "koo-wìt-sìp-gâao",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "โควิด-19"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "tog dbyibs na tsha",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "ཏོག་དབྱིབས་ན་ཚ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "tog dbyibs rims nad",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "ཏོག་དབྱིབས་རིམས་ནད"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "tog dbyibs gnyan rims 19",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "ཏོག་དབྱིབས་གཉན་རིམས་ ༡༩"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "ko wid ṭa -19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "ཀོ་ཝིད་ཊ་-༡༩"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "ko lbid ṭa -19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "ཀོ་ལྦིད་ཊ་-༡༩"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "bo",
"english": "the virus itself",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "tog dbyibs nad dug",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "ཏོག་དབྱིབས་ནད་དུག"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Kovid-19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "Ковід-19"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "COVID-19"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "Cô Vy"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "COVID-19"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "y Gofid Mawr"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"code": "ar",
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"word": "كوفيد-١٩"
},
{
"code": "ar",
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{
"code": "my",
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"sense": "disease",
"word": "ကိုဗစ်-၁၉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnguān fèiyán",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "新冠肺炎"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "literal",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "2019 Guānzhuàng Bìngdú Bìng",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "2019冠狀病毒病 /2019冠状病毒病"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnxíng guānzhuàng bìngdú fèiyán",
"sense": "disease",
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},
{
"code": "dv",
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"roman": "koviḍ-19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "ކޮވިޑް-19"
},
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"masculine"
],
"word": "Covid-19"
},
{
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"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
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"word": "KOVIM-19"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "COVID-19"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Covid-19"
},
{
"code": "fr",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "COVID-19"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳovid-19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "კოვიდ-19"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳoronavirusi",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "კორონავირუსი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "COVID-19"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kovi\"d-19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "קובי\"ד-19"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "koviḍ-19",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कोविड-१९"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
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"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कोविड-19"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Shingata haien",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "新型肺炎"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Shingata koronauirusu kansenshō",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "新型コロナウイルス感染症"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koronauirusu kansenshō nisenjūkyū",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "コロナウイルス感染症2019"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "korona nisenjūkyū",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "コロナ2019"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
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"sense": "disease",
"word": "ಕೋವಿಡ್ ೧೯"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
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"sense": "disease",
"word": "កូវីដ-១៩"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sinjong koronabaireoseu gamyeomjeung",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"South-Korea"
],
"word": "신종 코로나바이러스 감염증"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sinhyeongkoronabiruseugamyeomjeung",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "신형코로나비루스감염증"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khō wit-19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "ໂຄວິດ-19"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Kóvid-19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "Ко́вид-19"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "KOWHEORI-19"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "Dikos Ntsaaígíí-19"
},
{
"code": "ojb",
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},
{
"code": "pon",
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"sense": "disease",
"word": "Kohpid"
},
{
"code": "pon",
"lang": "Pohnpeian",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "Koronapairus"
},
{
"code": "pon",
"lang": "Pohnpeian",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "Korona"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "COVID-19"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Covid-19"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "corona"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kovid-19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "Ковид-19"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "KOVITI-19"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"roman": "Kovid-19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "Ковид-19"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "covid-19"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "Covid-19"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "UVIKO-19"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "koo-wìt-sìp-gâao",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "โควิด-19"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "tog dbyibs na tsha",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "ཏོག་དབྱིབས་ན་ཚ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "tog dbyibs rims nad",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "ཏོག་དབྱིབས་རིམས་ནད"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "tog dbyibs gnyan rims 19",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "ཏོག་དབྱིབས་གཉན་རིམས་ ༡༩"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "ko wid ṭa -19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "ཀོ་ཝིད་ཊ་-༡༩"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "ko lbid ṭa -19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "ཀོ་ལྦིད་ཊ་-༡༩"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"english": "the virus itself",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "tog dbyibs nad dug",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "ཏོག་དབྱིབས་ནད་དུག"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Kovid-19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "Ковід-19"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "COVID-19"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "Cô Vy"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "COVID-19"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "y Gofid Mawr"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kovid-19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "קאָװיד־19"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:COVID-19"
],
"word": "COVID-19"
}
Download raw JSONL data for COVID-19 meaning in English (14.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.