"COVID-19" meaning in English

See COVID-19 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈkoʊ.vɪd naɪnˈtin/ [General-American], /ˈkʌ.vɪd naɪnˈtin/ [General-American], /ˈkəʊ.vɪd naɪnˈtiːn/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈkɒ.vɪd naɪnˈtiːn/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-COVID-19.wav [Southern-England], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-COVID-19.wav [US]
Etymology: Abbreviation of coronavirus disease + 19 from 2019, the year the virus was discovered. Coined by the World Health Organization on February 11, 2020. Intended to avoid stigma by not referring to a place, animal, career, or group of people. Etymology templates: {{m|en|coronavirus}} coronavirus, {{m|en|disease}} disease Head templates: {{en-proper-noun}} COVID-19
  1. (pathology) COVID-19 (disease) Categories (topical): Diseases, Diseases, Viral diseases Synonyms: coronavirus disease 2019, 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease, Wuhan pneumonia, Wuhan flu, Covid-19 Derived forms: COVID toes Related terms: the rona, Miss Rona Translations (disease): كوفيد-19 (kōfid-19) (Arabic), كوڤيد-19 (kōvid-19) (Arabic), كوفيد-١٩ (kōfid-19) (Arabic), كوڤيد-١٩ (kōvid-19) (Arabic), Cuvid [masculine] (Aromanian), ကိုဗစ်-၁၉ (kuibac-19) (Burmese), 新冠肺炎 (xīnguān fèiyán) (Chinese Mandarin), 2019冠狀病毒病 (literal) (Chinese Mandarin), 2019冠状病毒病 (2019 Guānzhuàng Bìngdú Bìng) (Chinese Mandarin), 新型冠状病毒肺炎 (xīnxíng guānzhuàng bìngdú fèiyán) (Chinese Mandarin), ކޮވިޑް-19 (koviḍ-19) (Dhivehi), Covid-19 [masculine] (Dutch), corona [informal, masculine] (Dutch), KOVIM-19 (Esperanto), COVID-19 (Finnish), Covid-19 [feminine, masculine] (French), COVID-19 [feminine, masculine] (French), კოვიდ-19 (ḳovid-19) (Georgian), კორონავირუსი (ḳoronavirusi) (Georgian), COVID-19 (German), קובי"ד-19 (kovi"d-19) (Hebrew), कोविड-१९ (koviḍ-19) [masculine] (Hindi), कोविड-19 (koviḍ-19) [masculine] (Hindi), 新型肺炎 (Shingata haien) (Japanese), 新型コロナウイルス感染症 (Shingata koronauirusu kansenshō) (Japanese), コロナウイルス感染症2019 (koronauirusu kansenshō nisenjūkyū) (Japanese), コロナ2019 (korona nisenjūkyū) (Japanese), ಕೋವಿಡ್ ೧೯ (kōviḍ 19) (Kannada), កូវីដ-១៩ (kovid-19) (Khmer), 신종 코로나바이러스 감염증 (sinjong koronabaireoseu gamyeomjeung) [South-Korea] (Korean), 신형코로나비루스감염증 (sinhyeongkoronabiruseugamyeomjeung) [North-Korea] (Korean), ໂຄວິດ-19 (khō wit-19) (Lao), Ко́вид-19 (Kóvid-19) (Macedonian), KOWHEORI-19 (Maori), Dikos Ntsaaígíí-19 (Navajo), biiwaabik-wiiwakwaan aakoziwin (Northwestern Ojibwa), COVID-19 [masculine] (Polish), Covid-19 [feminine] (Portuguese), corona [informal, masculine] (Portuguese), Ковид-19 (Kovid-19) (Russian), KOVITI-19 (Samoan), Ковид-19 (Kovid-19) (Serbo-Croatian), covid-19 [feminine, masculine] (Spanish), Covid-19 (Swahili), UVIKO-19 (Swahili), โควิด-19 (koo-wìt-sìp-gâao) (Thai), ཏོག་དབྱིབས་ན་ཚ (tog dbyibs na tsha) (Tibetan), ཏོག་དབྱིབས་རིམས་ནད (tog dbyibs rims nad) (Tibetan), ཏོག་དབྱིབས་གཉན་རིམས་ ༡༩ (tog dbyibs gnyan rims 19) [colloquial] (Tibetan), ཀོ་ཝིད་ཊ་-༡༩ (ko wid ṭa -19) (Tibetan), ཀོ་ལྦིད་ཊ་-༡༩ (ko lbid ṭa -19) (Tibetan), ཏོག་དབྱིབས་ནད་དུག (tog dbyibs nad dug) (english: the virus itself) (Tibetan), Ковід-19 (Kovid-19) (Ukrainian), COVID-19 (Vietnamese), Cô Vy [informal] (Vietnamese), COVID-19 [masculine] (Welsh), y Gofid Mawr [informal, masculine] (Welsh), Cowid ńgóstʼáítsʼádah (Western Apache), cowid ńgóstʼáítsʼádah (Western Apache), nantʼaʼ chʼah kah naghaa (Western Apache), קאָװיד־19 (kovid-19) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-COVID-19-en-name-41gpWH-k Disambiguation of Diseases: 43 36 22 Disambiguation of Viral diseases: 45 35 20 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English neologisms, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 39 35 26 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 38 41 22 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 46 36 18 Disambiguation of English neologisms: 36 45 19 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 41 35 24 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences Disambiguation of 'disease': 51 31 18
  2. (virology, metonymically) SARS-CoV-2 (virus that causes the COVID-19 disease) Tags: metonymically Categories (topical): Virology, Coronavirus, Diseases Synonyms: China virus, Chinese virus, Wuhan coronavirus, Wuhan flu, Wuhan virus, kung flu
    Sense id: en-COVID-19-en-name-BBxPmGAd Disambiguation of Coronavirus: 35 49 16 Disambiguation of Diseases: 43 36 22 Categories (other): English links with redundant alt parameters, English links with redundant wikilinks, English metonyms, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English neologisms, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 39 35 26 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 38 41 22 Disambiguation of English neologisms: 36 45 19 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 41 35 24 Topics: biology, microbiology, natural-sciences, virology
  3. The COVID-19 pandemic which began in early 2020. Categories (topical): Diseases
    Sense id: en-COVID-19-en-name-w7xGogSm Disambiguation of Diseases: 43 36 22 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English neologisms, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 39 35 26 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 38 41 22 Disambiguation of English neologisms: 36 45 19 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 41 35 24

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for COVID-19 meaning in English (18.1kB)

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          "ref": "2021 July 23, “COVID-positive man boards Indonesia flight disguised as wife”, in Aljazeera",
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          "_dis1": "51 31 18",
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          "roman": "kōfid-19",
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          "code": "ar",
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          "word": "كوڤيد-19"
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        {
          "_dis1": "51 31 18",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "kōfid-19",
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          "word": "كوفيد-١٩"
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          "_dis1": "51 31 18",
          "code": "ar",
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        {
          "_dis1": "51 31 18",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
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          "word": "ကိုဗစ်-၁၉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 31 18",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xīnguān fèiyán",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "新冠肺炎"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 31 18",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "literal",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "2019冠狀病毒病"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 31 18",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "2019 Guānzhuàng Bìngdú Bìng",
          "sense": "disease",
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 31 18",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xīnxíng guānzhuàng bìngdú fèiyán",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "新型冠状病毒肺炎"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 31 18",
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          "lang": "Dhivehi",
          "roman": "koviḍ-19",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "ކޮވިޑް-19"
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          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "disease",
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          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "disease",
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            "masculine"
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          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "disease",
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          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "disease",
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            "masculine"
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          "word": "Covid-19"
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          "word": "COVID-19"
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          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳovid-19",
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          "_dis1": "51 31 18",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳoronavirusi",
          "sense": "disease",
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          "_dis1": "51 31 18",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "COVID-19"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 31 18",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "kovi\"d-19",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "קובי\"ד-19"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 31 18",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "koviḍ-19",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "कोविड-१९"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 31 18",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "koviḍ-19",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "कोविड-19"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 31 18",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Shingata haien",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "新型肺炎"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 31 18",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Shingata koronauirusu kansenshō",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "新型コロナウイルス感染症"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 31 18",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "koronauirusu kansenshō nisenjūkyū",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "コロナウイルス感染症2019"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 31 18",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "korona nisenjūkyū",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "コロナ2019"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 31 18",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "kōviḍ 19",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "ಕೋವಿಡ್ ೧೯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 31 18",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kovid-19",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "កូវីដ-១៩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 31 18",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sinjong koronabaireoseu gamyeomjeung",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "South-Korea"
          ],
          "word": "신종 코로나바이러스 감염증"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 31 18",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sinhyeongkoronabiruseugamyeomjeung",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "North-Korea"
          ],
          "word": "신형코로나비루스감염증"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 31 18",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "khō wit-19",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "ໂຄວິດ-19"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 31 18",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "Kóvid-19",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "Ко́вид-19"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 31 18",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "KOWHEORI-19"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 31 18",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "Dikos Ntsaaígíí-19"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 31 18",
          "code": "ojb",
          "lang": "Northwestern Ojibwa",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "biiwaabik-wiiwakwaan aakoziwin"
        },
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          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "COVID-19"
        },
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          "_dis1": "51 31 18",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Covid-19"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 31 18",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "informal",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "corona"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 31 18",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Kovid-19",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "Ковид-19"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 31 18",
          "code": "sm",
          "lang": "Samoan",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "KOVITI-19"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 31 18",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "roman": "Kovid-19",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "Ковид-19"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 31 18",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "covid-19"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 31 18",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "Covid-19"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 31 18",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "UVIKO-19"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 31 18",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "koo-wìt-sìp-gâao",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "โควิด-19"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 31 18",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "tog dbyibs na tsha",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "ཏོག་དབྱིབས་ན་ཚ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 31 18",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "tog dbyibs rims nad",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "ཏོག་དབྱིབས་རིམས་ནད"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 31 18",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "tog dbyibs gnyan rims 19",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "ཏོག་དབྱིབས་གཉན་རིམས་ ༡༩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 31 18",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "ko wid ṭa -19",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "ཀོ་ཝིད་ཊ་-༡༩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 31 18",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "ko lbid ṭa -19",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "ཀོ་ལྦིད་ཊ་-༡༩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 31 18",
          "code": "bo",
          "english": "the virus itself",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "tog dbyibs nad dug",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "ཏོག་དབྱིབས་ནད་དུག"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 31 18",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Kovid-19",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "Ковід-19"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 31 18",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "COVID-19"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 31 18",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "Cô Vy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 31 18",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "COVID-19"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 31 18",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "disease",
          "tags": [
            "informal",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "y Gofid Mawr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 31 18",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "kovid-19",
          "sense": "disease",
          "word": "קאָװיד־19"
        }
      ]
    },
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          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
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            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Virology",
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            "Medicine",
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            "Pathology",
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            "Sciences",
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "_dis": "39 35 26",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 41 22",
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 45 19",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 35 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 49 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Coronavirus",
          "orig": "en:Coronavirus",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
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            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 36 22",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Diseases",
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            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 February 5, “Redoubling public health measures needed due to COVID-19 virus variants”, in World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe",
          "text": "As we enter the first months of 2021, increasing numbers of reports of variants of the COVID-19 virus mark a new development in the pandemic.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "SARS-CoV-2 (virus that causes the COVID-19 disease)"
      ],
      "id": "en-COVID-19-en-name-BBxPmGAd",
      "links": [
        [
          "virology",
          "virology"
        ],
        [
          "SARS-CoV-2",
          "SARS-CoV-2#Translingual"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(virology, metonymically) SARS-CoV-2 (virus that causes the COVID-19 disease)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "China virus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Chinese virus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Wuhan coronavirus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Wuhan flu"
        },
        {
          "word": "Wuhan virus"
        },
        {
          "word": "kung flu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "metonymically"
      ],
      "topics": [
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        "natural-sciences",
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          ],
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          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 45 19",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 35 24",
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            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 36 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Many diabetics have been dying, especially during COVID-19."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022, Paul Martin, Stevienna de Saille, Kirsty Liddiard, Warren Pearce, “Conclusion:Thinking about 'the Human' during COVID-19 Times”, in Stevienna de Saille, Paul Martin, editors, Being Human During COVID-19",
          "text": "The pandemic has helped cement a view of the human as collective, prosocial, and sharing a common bond between all people. This shared experience of living (and dying) during COVID-19 has proved a unifying force.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022, Roland Duculan, Deanna Jannat-Khah, Xin A. Wang, Carol A. Mancuso, “Psychological Stress Reported at the Start of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Subsequent Stress and Successful Coping in Patients With Rheumatic Diseases: A Longitudinal Analysis”, in Journal of Clinical Rheumatology, volume 28, number 5, →DOI",
          "text": "A second insight offered by our study is that several stresses apparent at the start of COVID-19, such as adapting to working from home, persisted during the pandemic, and new stresses emerged.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The COVID-19 pandemic which began in early 2020."
      ],
      "id": "en-COVID-19-en-name-w7xGogSm",
      "links": [
        [
          "pandemic",
          "pandemic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoʊ.vɪd naɪnˈtin/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌ.vɪd naɪnˈtin/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəʊ.vɪd naɪnˈtiːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒ.vɪd naɪnˈtiːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-COVID-19.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-COVID-19.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-COVID-19.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-COVID-19.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-COVID-19.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-COVID-19.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:COVID-19"
  ],
  "word": "COVID-19"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English neologisms",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms spelled with numbers",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Coronavirus",
    "en:Diseases",
    "en:Viral diseases"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "COVID toes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "coronavirus"
      },
      "expansion": "coronavirus",
      "name": "m"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "disease"
      },
      "expansion": "disease",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of coronavirus disease + 19 from 2019, the year the virus was discovered. Coined by the World Health Organization on February 11, 2020. Intended to avoid stigma by not referring to a place, animal, career, or group of people.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "COVID-19",
      "name": "en-proper-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "the rona"
    },
    {
      "word": "Miss Rona"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Diseases"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "diagnosed with COVID-19",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 January 11, “Coronavirus”, in World Health Organization",
          "text": "Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 February 12, “Coronavirus (COVID-19) update”, in U.S. Food & Drug Administration",
          "text": "This week, the FDA issued an emergency use authorization (EUA) for a a monoclonal antibody combination for the treatment of mild to moderate COVID-19 in adults and pediatric patients",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 July 23, “COVID-positive man boards Indonesia flight disguised as wife”, in Aljazeera",
          "text": "Indonesia reported a record daily number of 1,566 COVID-19 deaths on Friday, taking total fatalities to 80,598, data from the country’s COVID-19 task force showed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "COVID-19 (disease)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "COVID-19",
          "COVID-19#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) COVID-19 (disease)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "coronavirus disease 2019"
        },
        {
          "word": "2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease"
        },
        {
          "word": "Wuhan pneumonia"
        },
        {
          "word": "Wuhan flu"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
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    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with redundant alt parameters",
        "English links with redundant wikilinks",
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        "English terms with quotations",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020 January 11, “Coronavirus”, in World Health Organization",
          "text": "Most people infected with the COVID-19 virus will experience mild to moderate respiratory illness and recover without requiring special treatment.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 February 5, “Redoubling public health measures needed due to COVID-19 virus variants”, in World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe",
          "text": "As we enter the first months of 2021, increasing numbers of reports of variants of the COVID-19 virus mark a new development in the pandemic.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
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      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "links": [
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          "virology"
        ],
        [
          "SARS-CoV-2",
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        "(virology, metonymically) SARS-CoV-2 (virus that causes the COVID-19 disease)"
      ],
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          "word": "China virus"
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        {
          "word": "Chinese virus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Wuhan coronavirus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Wuhan flu"
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        {
          "word": "Wuhan virus"
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          "word": "kung flu"
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          "text": "Many diabetics have been dying, especially during COVID-19."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022, Paul Martin, Stevienna de Saille, Kirsty Liddiard, Warren Pearce, “Conclusion:Thinking about 'the Human' during COVID-19 Times”, in Stevienna de Saille, Paul Martin, editors, Being Human During COVID-19",
          "text": "The pandemic has helped cement a view of the human as collective, prosocial, and sharing a common bond between all people. This shared experience of living (and dying) during COVID-19 has proved a unifying force.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022, Roland Duculan, Deanna Jannat-Khah, Xin A. Wang, Carol A. Mancuso, “Psychological Stress Reported at the Start of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Subsequent Stress and Successful Coping in Patients With Rheumatic Diseases: A Longitudinal Analysis”, in Journal of Clinical Rheumatology, volume 28, number 5, →DOI",
          "text": "A second insight offered by our study is that several stresses apparent at the start of COVID-19, such as adapting to working from home, persisted during the pandemic, and new stresses emerged.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The COVID-19 pandemic which began in early 2020."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
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          "pandemic"
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoʊ.vɪd naɪnˈtin/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌ.vɪd naɪnˈtin/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəʊ.vɪd naɪnˈtiːn/",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒ.vɪd naɪnˈtiːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-COVID-19.wav",
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      "tags": [
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      "tags": [
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      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Covid-19"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "apw",
      "lang": "Western Apache",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "Cowid ńgóstʼáítsʼádah"
    },
    {
      "code": "apw",
      "lang": "Western Apache",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "cowid ńgóstʼáítsʼádah"
    },
    {
      "code": "apw",
      "lang": "Western Apache",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "nantʼaʼ chʼah kah naghaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "kōfid-19",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "كوفيد-19"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "kōvid-19",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "كوڤيد-19"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "kōfid-19",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "كوفيد-١٩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "kōvid-19",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "كوڤيد-١٩"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Cuvid"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "kuibac-19",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "ကိုဗစ်-၁၉"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xīnguān fèiyán",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "新冠肺炎"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "literal",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "2019冠狀病毒病"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "2019 Guānzhuàng Bìngdú Bìng",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "2019冠状病毒病"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xīnxíng guānzhuàng bìngdú fèiyán",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "新型冠状病毒肺炎"
    },
    {
      "code": "dv",
      "lang": "Dhivehi",
      "roman": "koviḍ-19",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "ކޮވިޑް-19"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Covid-19"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corona"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "KOVIM-19"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "COVID-19"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Covid-19"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "COVID-19"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳovid-19",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "კოვიდ-19"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳoronavirusi",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "კორონავირუსი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "COVID-19"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "kovi\"d-19",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "קובי\"ד-19"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "koviḍ-19",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "कोविड-१९"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "koviḍ-19",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "कोविड-19"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Shingata haien",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "新型肺炎"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Shingata koronauirusu kansenshō",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "新型コロナウイルス感染症"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "koronauirusu kansenshō nisenjūkyū",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "コロナウイルス感染症2019"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "korona nisenjūkyū",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "コロナ2019"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "kōviḍ 19",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "ಕೋವಿಡ್ ೧೯"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kovid-19",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "កូវីដ-១៩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sinjong koronabaireoseu gamyeomjeung",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "South-Korea"
      ],
      "word": "신종 코로나바이러스 감염증"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sinhyeongkoronabiruseugamyeomjeung",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "North-Korea"
      ],
      "word": "신형코로나비루스감염증"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "khō wit-19",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "ໂຄວິດ-19"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Kóvid-19",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "Ко́вид-19"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "KOWHEORI-19"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "Dikos Ntsaaígíí-19"
    },
    {
      "code": "ojb",
      "lang": "Northwestern Ojibwa",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "biiwaabik-wiiwakwaan aakoziwin"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "COVID-19"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Covid-19"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corona"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Kovid-19",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "Ковид-19"
    },
    {
      "code": "sm",
      "lang": "Samoan",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "KOVITI-19"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "roman": "Kovid-19",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "Ковид-19"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "covid-19"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "Covid-19"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "UVIKO-19"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "koo-wìt-sìp-gâao",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "โควิด-19"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "tog dbyibs na tsha",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "ཏོག་དབྱིབས་ན་ཚ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "tog dbyibs rims nad",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "ཏོག་དབྱིབས་རིམས་ནད"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "tog dbyibs gnyan rims 19",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "ཏོག་དབྱིབས་གཉན་རིམས་ ༡༩"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "ko wid ṭa -19",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "ཀོ་ཝིད་ཊ་-༡༩"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "ko lbid ṭa -19",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "ཀོ་ལྦིད་ཊ་-༡༩"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "english": "the virus itself",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "tog dbyibs nad dug",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "ཏོག་དབྱིབས་ནད་དུག"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Kovid-19",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "Ковід-19"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "COVID-19"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "Cô Vy"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "COVID-19"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "disease",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "y Gofid Mawr"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "kovid-19",
      "sense": "disease",
      "word": "קאָװיד־19"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:COVID-19"
  ],
  "word": "COVID-19"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.