See COVID-19 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for COVID-19 meaning in All languages combined (28.3kB)
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"word": "MERS"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"word": "SARS"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"word": "MERS-CoV"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"word": "SARS-CoV"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ໂຄວິດ-19",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ໂຄວິດ-19 (khō wit-19)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ໂຄວິດ-19 (khō wit-19)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "KOVITI-19",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Samoan: KOVITI-19",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Samoan: KOVITI-19"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "โควิด-19",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: โควิด-19",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: โควิด-19"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "COVID"
},
"expansion": "COVID",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From COVID and the year 2019. The format was established by the World Health Organization (WHO) and is to be used for the names of future outbreaks.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "COVID-19",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"word": "ACE2"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"word": "TMPRSS2"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "mul:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Coronavirus",
"orig": "mul:Coronavirus",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "mul:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Viral diseases",
"orig": "mul:Viral diseases",
"parents": [
"Diseases",
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disease caused by a coronavirus discovered in 2019, in a zoonotic pandemic starting in Wuhan, Hubei, China."
],
"id": "en-COVID-19-mul-name-EqTI0Y2t",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"coronavirus",
"coronavirus"
],
[
"zoonotic",
"zoonotic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) A disease caused by a coronavirus discovered in 2019, in a zoonotic pandemic starting in Wuhan, Hubei, China."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Virology",
"orig": "mul:Virology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Microbiology",
"Pathology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Coronavirus",
"orig": "mul:Coronavirus",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 2; the virus which causes the disease."
],
"id": "en-COVID-19-mul-name-3bnBKDea",
"links": [
[
"virology",
"virology"
],
[
"Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 2",
"Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 2#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(virology, metonymically) Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 2; the virus which causes the disease."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"sense": "virus",
"word": "SARS-CoV-2"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"sense": "virus",
"word": "2019-nCoV"
}
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"virology"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"word": "Covid-19"
}
],
"word": "COVID-19"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coronavirus"
},
"expansion": "coronavirus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "disease"
},
"expansion": "disease",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of coronavirus disease + 19 from 2019, the year the virus was discovered. Coined by the World Health Organization on February 11, 2020. Intended to avoid stigma by not referring to a place, animal, career, or group of people.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "COVID-19",
"name": "en-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "en:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 35 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 41 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 36 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 45 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 35 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 36 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "en:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 35 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Viral diseases",
"orig": "en:Viral diseases",
"parents": [
"Diseases",
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "43 29 28",
"word": "COVID toes"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "diagnosed with COVID-19",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2020 January 11, “Coronavirus”, in World Health Organization",
"text": "Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 February 12, “Coronavirus (COVID-19) update”, in U.S. Food & Drug Administration",
"text": "This week, the FDA issued an emergency use authorization (EUA) for a a monoclonal antibody combination for the treatment of mild to moderate COVID-19 in adults and pediatric patients",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 July 23, “COVID-positive man boards Indonesia flight disguised as wife”, in Aljazeera",
"text": "Indonesia reported a record daily number of 1,566 COVID-19 deaths on Friday, taking total fatalities to 80,598, data from the country’s COVID-19 task force showed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"COVID-19 (disease)"
],
"id": "en-COVID-19-en-name-41gpWH-k",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"COVID-19",
"COVID-19#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) COVID-19 (disease)"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "43 29 28",
"word": "the rona"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 28",
"word": "Miss Rona"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coronavirus disease 2019"
},
{
"word": "2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease"
},
{
"word": "Wuhan pneumonia"
},
{
"word": "Wuhan flu"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 28",
"word": "Covid-19"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "Cowid ńgóstʼáítsʼádah"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "cowid ńgóstʼáítsʼádah"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "nantʼaʼ chʼah kah naghaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kōfid-19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "كوفيد-19"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kōvid-19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "كوڤيد-19"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kōfid-19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "كوفيد-١٩"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kōvid-19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "كوڤيد-١٩"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cuvid"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kuibac-19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "ကိုဗစ်-၁၉"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnguān fèiyán",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "新冠肺炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "literal",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "2019冠狀病毒病"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "2019 Guānzhuàng Bìngdú Bìng",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "2019冠状病毒病"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnxíng guānzhuàng bìngdú fèiyán",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "新型冠状病毒肺炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "koviḍ-19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "ކޮވިޑް-19"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Covid-19"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "corona"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "KOVIM-19"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "COVID-19"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Covid-19"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "COVID-19"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳovid-19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "კოვიდ-19"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳoronavirusi",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "კორონავირუსი"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "COVID-19"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kovi\"d-19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "קובי\"ד-19"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "koviḍ-19",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कोविड-१९"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "koviḍ-19",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कोविड-19"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Shingata haien",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "新型肺炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Shingata koronauirusu kansenshō",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "新型コロナウイルス感染症"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koronauirusu kansenshō nisenjūkyū",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "コロナウイルス感染症2019"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "korona nisenjūkyū",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "コロナ2019"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "kōviḍ 19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "ಕೋವಿಡ್ ೧೯"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kovid-19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "កូវីដ-១៩"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sinjong koronabaireoseu gamyeomjeung",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"South-Korea"
],
"word": "신종 코로나바이러스 감염증"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sinhyeongkoronabiruseugamyeomjeung",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "신형코로나비루스감염증"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khō wit-19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "ໂຄວິດ-19"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Kóvid-19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "Ко́вид-19"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "KOWHEORI-19"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "Dikos Ntsaaígíí-19"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "ojb",
"lang": "Northwestern Ojibwa",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "biiwaabik-wiiwakwaan aakoziwin"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "COVID-19"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Covid-19"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "corona"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kovid-19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "Ковид-19"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "KOVITI-19"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"roman": "Kovid-19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "Ковид-19"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "covid-19"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "Covid-19"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "UVIKO-19"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "koo-wìt-sìp-gâao",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "โควิด-19"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "tog dbyibs na tsha",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "ཏོག་དབྱིབས་ན་ཚ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "tog dbyibs rims nad",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "ཏོག་དབྱིབས་རིམས་ནད"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "tog dbyibs gnyan rims 19",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "ཏོག་དབྱིབས་གཉན་རིམས་ ༡༩"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "ko wid ṭa -19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "ཀོ་ཝིད་ཊ་-༡༩"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 31 18",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "ko lbid ṭa -19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "ཀོ་ལྦིད་ཊ་-༡༩"
},
{
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"roman": "tog dbyibs nad dug",
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"word": "ཏོག་དབྱིབས་ནད་དུག"
},
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],
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},
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},
{
"ref": "2022, Roland Duculan, Deanna Jannat-Khah, Xin A. Wang, Carol A. Mancuso, “Psychological Stress Reported at the Start of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Subsequent Stress and Successful Coping in Patients With Rheumatic Diseases: A Longitudinal Analysis”, in Journal of Clinical Rheumatology, volume 28, number 5, →DOI",
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"type": "quotation"
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],
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-COVID-19.wav",
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{
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{
"ref": "2022, Paul Martin, Stevienna de Saille, Kirsty Liddiard, Warren Pearce, “Conclusion:Thinking about 'the Human' during COVID-19 Times”, in Stevienna de Saille, Paul Martin, editors, Being Human During COVID-19",
"text": "The pandemic has helped cement a view of the human as collective, prosocial, and sharing a common bond between all people. This shared experience of living (and dying) during COVID-19 has proved a unifying force.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022, Roland Duculan, Deanna Jannat-Khah, Xin A. Wang, Carol A. Mancuso, “Psychological Stress Reported at the Start of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Subsequent Stress and Successful Coping in Patients With Rheumatic Diseases: A Longitudinal Analysis”, in Journal of Clinical Rheumatology, volume 28, number 5, →DOI",
"text": "A second insight offered by our study is that several stresses apparent at the start of COVID-19, such as adapting to working from home, persisted during the pandemic, and new stresses emerged.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The COVID-19 pandemic which began in early 2020."
],
"links": [
[
"pandemic",
"pandemic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʊ.vɪd naɪnˈtin/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌ.vɪd naɪnˈtin/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəʊ.vɪd naɪnˈtiːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒ.vɪd naɪnˈtiːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-COVID-19.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-COVID-19.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-COVID-19.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-COVID-19.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-COVID-19.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-COVID-19.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-COVID-19.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-COVID-19.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-COVID-19.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-COVID-19.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Covid-19"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "Cowid ńgóstʼáítsʼádah"
},
{
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "cowid ńgóstʼáítsʼádah"
},
{
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "nantʼaʼ chʼah kah naghaa"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kōfid-19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "كوفيد-19"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kōvid-19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "كوڤيد-19"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kōfid-19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "كوفيد-١٩"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kōvid-19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "كوڤيد-١٩"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cuvid"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kuibac-19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "ကိုဗစ်-၁၉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnguān fèiyán",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "新冠肺炎"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "literal",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "2019冠狀病毒病"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "2019 Guānzhuàng Bìngdú Bìng",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "2019冠状病毒病"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnxíng guānzhuàng bìngdú fèiyán",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "新型冠状病毒肺炎"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "koviḍ-19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "ކޮވިޑް-19"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Covid-19"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "corona"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "KOVIM-19"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "COVID-19"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Covid-19"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "COVID-19"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳovid-19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "კოვიდ-19"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳoronavirusi",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "კორონავირუსი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "COVID-19"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kovi\"d-19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "קובי\"ד-19"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "koviḍ-19",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कोविड-१९"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "koviḍ-19",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कोविड-19"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Shingata haien",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "新型肺炎"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Shingata koronauirusu kansenshō",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "新型コロナウイルス感染症"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koronauirusu kansenshō nisenjūkyū",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "コロナウイルス感染症2019"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "korona nisenjūkyū",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "コロナ2019"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "kōviḍ 19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "ಕೋವಿಡ್ ೧೯"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kovid-19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "កូវីដ-១៩"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sinjong koronabaireoseu gamyeomjeung",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"South-Korea"
],
"word": "신종 코로나바이러스 감염증"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sinhyeongkoronabiruseugamyeomjeung",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "신형코로나비루스감염증"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khō wit-19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "ໂຄວິດ-19"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Kóvid-19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "Ко́вид-19"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "KOWHEORI-19"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "Dikos Ntsaaígíí-19"
},
{
"code": "ojb",
"lang": "Northwestern Ojibwa",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "biiwaabik-wiiwakwaan aakoziwin"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "COVID-19"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Covid-19"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "corona"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kovid-19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "Ковид-19"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "KOVITI-19"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"roman": "Kovid-19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "Ковид-19"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "covid-19"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "Covid-19"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "UVIKO-19"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "koo-wìt-sìp-gâao",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "โควิด-19"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "tog dbyibs na tsha",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "ཏོག་དབྱིབས་ན་ཚ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "tog dbyibs rims nad",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "ཏོག་དབྱིབས་རིམས་ནད"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "tog dbyibs gnyan rims 19",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "ཏོག་དབྱིབས་གཉན་རིམས་ ༡༩"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "ko wid ṭa -19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "ཀོ་ཝིད་ཊ་-༡༩"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "ko lbid ṭa -19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "ཀོ་ལྦིད་ཊ་-༡༩"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"english": "the virus itself",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "tog dbyibs nad dug",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "ཏོག་དབྱིབས་ནད་དུག"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Kovid-19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "Ковід-19"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "COVID-19"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "Cô Vy"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "COVID-19"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "y Gofid Mawr"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kovid-19",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "קאָװיד־19"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:COVID-19"
],
"word": "COVID-19"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "COVID-19 m or f",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Covid-19"
}
],
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French multiword terms",
"French nouns with multiple genders",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms spelled with numbers",
"French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "COVID-19, which appeared in China in December 2019, is a novel coronavirus, the 2019 coronavirus, which is the origin of the current pandemic.",
"ref": "2020, M. Underner, J. Perriot, G. Peiffer, N. Jaafari, “COVID-19 et modifications du comportement tabagique [COVID-19 and changes in smoking]”, in Revue des Maladies Respiratoires, →DOI",
"text": "La COVID-19, apparue en Chine en décembre 2019, est due à un nouveau coronavirus, le coronavirus 2019, à l’origine de la pandémie actuelle.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 February 15, “Données sur la COVID-19 au Québec [Data on COVID-19 in Quebec]”, in Québec",
"text": "Au Québec, pour le moment, la propagation du coronavirus (COVID‑19) est sous contrôle, mais les présentes semaines sont critiques.\nIn Quebec, for the moment, the transmission of coronavirus (COVID‑19) is under control, but the next weeks are critical.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Covid-19"
],
"links": [
[
"Covid-19",
"Covid-19#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "COVID-19"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "COVID-19 f",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Covid-19"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian multiword terms",
"Italian proper nouns",
"Italian terms spelled with numbers"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Covid-19"
],
"links": [
[
"Covid-19",
"Covid-19#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "COVID-19"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "mf",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "COVID-19 m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "COVID-19 m or f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Covid-19"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese multiword terms",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms spelled with numbers"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Covid-19"
],
"links": [
[
"Covid-19",
"Covid-19#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "COVID-19"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "COVID-19"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English COVID-19",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English COVID-19.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜓᜊᜒᜇ᜔ ᜈᜌ᜔ᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "kovid nayntin"
},
"expansion": "COVID-19 (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜊᜒᜇ᜔ ᜈᜌ᜔ᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"CO‧VID-19"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Tagalog/in",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from English",
"Tagalog terms derived from English",
"Tagalog terms spelled with C",
"Tagalog terms spelled with V",
"Tagalog terms spelled with numbers",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog unadapted borrowings from English",
"tl:Diseases",
"tl:Viral diseases"
],
"glosses": [
"COVID-19"
],
"links": [
[
"COVID-19",
"COVID-19#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkovid najnˈtin/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌko.vɪd naɪ̯nˈtin]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkobid najnˈtin/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌko.bɪd naɪ̯nˈtin]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-in"
}
],
"word": "COVID-19"
}
{
"categories": [
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual terms spelled with numbers",
"mul:Coronavirus",
"mul:Diseases",
"mul:Viral diseases"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "MERS"
},
{
"word": "SARS"
},
{
"word": "MERS-CoV"
},
{
"word": "SARS-CoV"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ໂຄວິດ-19",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ໂຄວິດ-19 (khō wit-19)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ໂຄວິດ-19 (khō wit-19)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "KOVITI-19",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Samoan: KOVITI-19",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Samoan: KOVITI-19"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "โควิด-19",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: โควิด-19",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: โควิด-19"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "COVID"
},
"expansion": "COVID",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From COVID and the year 2019. The format was established by the World Health Organization (WHO) and is to be used for the names of future outbreaks.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "COVID-19",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "ACE2"
},
{
"word": "TMPRSS2"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"mul:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"A disease caused by a coronavirus discovered in 2019, in a zoonotic pandemic starting in Wuhan, Hubei, China."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"coronavirus",
"coronavirus"
],
[
"zoonotic",
"zoonotic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) A disease caused by a coronavirus discovered in 2019, in a zoonotic pandemic starting in Wuhan, Hubei, China."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Translingual metonyms",
"mul:Virology"
],
"glosses": [
"Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 2; the virus which causes the disease."
],
"links": [
[
"virology",
"virology"
],
[
"Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 2",
"Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 2#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(virology, metonymically) Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 2; the virus which causes the disease."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"virology"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "virus",
"word": "SARS-CoV-2"
},
{
"sense": "virus",
"word": "2019-nCoV"
},
{
"word": "Covid-19"
}
],
"word": "COVID-19"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "COVID-19",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "COVID-19",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:vi-IPA",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese proper nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"COVID-19"
],
"links": [
[
"COVID-19",
"COVID-19#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko˧˧ vit̚˧˦ mɨəj˨˩ t͡ɕin˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kow˧˧ vit̚˦˧˥ mɨj˦˩ t͡ɕin˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kow˧˧ vɨt̚˦˥ mɨj˨˩ cɨn˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kow˧˧ jɨt̚˦˥ mɨj˨˩ cɨn˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "Cô Vy"
}
],
"word": "COVID-19"
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"COVID-19",
"vi-pron",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:vi-pron:ipa()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "COVID-19",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"COVID-19",
"vi-pron",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:vi-pron:ipa()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "COVID-19",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"COVID-19",
"vi-pron",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:vi-pron:ipa()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "COVID-19",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"COVID-19",
"vi-pron",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:vi-pron:ipa()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "COVID-19",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.