See endemic on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for endemic meaning in All languages combined (22.0kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “native to a particular area”",
"word": "alien"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “native to a particular area”",
"word": "introduced"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “localized”",
"word": "systemic"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Balkan endemic nephropathy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "endemical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "endemically"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "endemicity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "holoendemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hyperendemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hypoendemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mesoendemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "microendemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "near-endemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nonendemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "paleoendemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "subendemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tripledemic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐν",
"4": "",
"5": "in"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐν (en, “in”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δῆμος",
"3": "",
"4": "people"
},
"expansion": "δῆμος (dêmos, “people”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔνδημος",
"3": "",
"4": "among one's people, at home, native"
},
"expansion": "ἔνδημος (éndēmos, “among one's people, at home, native”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "endémique"
},
"expansion": "French endémique",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἐν (en, “in”) + δῆμος (dêmos, “people”). Possibly via ἔνδημος (éndēmos, “among one's people, at home, native”) and/or French endémique.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "endemic (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ecdemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "endemism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "epidemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pandemic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The endemic religion of Easter Island arrived with the Polynesian settlers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Native to a particular area or culture; originating where it occurs."
],
"id": "en-endemic-en-adj-PvJiJP4A",
"links": [
[
"Native",
"native"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "53 24 23",
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"word": "native"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 46 6 5 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 49 9 7 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 42 9 7 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 47 10 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kangaroos are endemic to Australia.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Peculiar to a particular area or region; not found in other places."
],
"id": "en-endemic-en-adj-CWDhK8Wo",
"links": [
[
"Peculiar",
"peculiar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially of plants and animals) Peculiar to a particular area or region; not found in other places."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants and animals"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"sense": "peculiar to a particular area",
"word": "indigenous"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"sense": "peculiar to a particular area",
"word": "precinctive"
}
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Malaria is endemic to the tropics.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1998, Gillian Catriona Ramchand, Deconstructing the Lexicon, in Miriam Butt and Wilhelm Geuder, eds. “The Projection of Arguments”\nThese problems are endemic to the theory of thematic roles as currently conceived, because the classification it implies simply does not correspond to legitimate linguistic semantic definitions.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017 July 26, Lindsay Murdoch, “Yingluck Shinawatra, Thailand's first female PM, faces financial ruin and jail”, in The Sydney Morning Herald;",
"text": "In a country where corruption is endemic, no evidence has been presented that Ms Yingluck took any money from the rice scheme, which in 2012 and 2013 cost Thailand billions of dollars. But a state-appointed committee last year ordered her to pay the fine, finding she was to blame, even though it was government policy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prevalent in a particular area or region."
],
"id": "en-endemic-en-adj-aC-XJiY~",
"links": [
[
"Prevalent",
"prevalent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially of diseases) Prevalent in a particular area or region."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of diseases"
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "23 26 51",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "地方特有的"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 26 51",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endemický"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 26 51",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endemisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 26 51",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "kotoperäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 26 51",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endeeminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 26 51",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endémique"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 26 51",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endemisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 26 51",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "endimikós",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ενδημικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 26 51",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endemico"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 26 51",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endemisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 26 51",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endemisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 26 51",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endemiczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 26 51",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endêmico"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 26 51",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endémico"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 26 51",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 26 51",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endémico"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 26 51",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endemisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 26 51",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endemik"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛnˈdɛm.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈdɛm.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmɪk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-endemic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/En-us-endemic.ogg/En-us-endemic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/En-us-endemic.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-endemic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-au-endemic.ogg/En-au-endemic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-au-endemic.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "endemick"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"word": "endèmic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"word": "地方特有的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"word": "endemisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"word": "inheems"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"word": "endemisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "kotoperäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "endeeminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"word": "indigène"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"word": "endémique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "endémico"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"word": "endemisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "endimikós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ενδημικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "honos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "őshonos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"word": "endemico"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"word": "endemiczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"word": "endemiċi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"word": "taketake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"word": "endemisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"word": "endemisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"word": "endemiczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"word": "endêmico"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"word": "endémico"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"word": "endemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "endemíčeskij",
"word": "эндеми́ческий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"word": "endémico"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"word": "地方性流行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "bennszülött"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "helyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "endemikus"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"endemism"
],
"word": "endemic"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐν",
"4": "",
"5": "in"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐν (en, “in”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δῆμος",
"3": "",
"4": "people"
},
"expansion": "δῆμος (dêmos, “people”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔνδημος",
"3": "",
"4": "among one's people, at home, native"
},
"expansion": "ἔνδημος (éndēmos, “among one's people, at home, native”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "endémique"
},
"expansion": "French endémique",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἐν (en, “in”) + δῆμος (dêmos, “people”). Possibly via ἔνδημος (éndēmos, “among one's people, at home, native”) and/or French endémique.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "endemics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "endemic (plural endemics)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 34 18 49 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society, published 2011, page 34",
"text": "The species that appeared as a consequence were endemics; that is, they were found nowhere else in the world.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An individual or species that is endemic to a region."
],
"id": "en-endemic-en-noun-isfPqojA",
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìfāngtèyǒuzhǒng",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"word": "地方特有种"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inheemse soort"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inboorling"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"word": "kotoperäinen laji"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Endemit"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"word": "bennszülött"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ındet",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"word": "індет"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "endemit"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "endemit"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "endémik",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"word": "энде́мик"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "endémismo"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities."
],
"id": "en-endemic-en-noun-Rzx-Orqp",
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"simultaneously",
"simultaneously"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "teġačarak",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"word": "տեղաճարակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endèmia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìfāngbìng",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"word": "地方病"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēngtǔbìng",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"word": "风土病"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endemie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"word": "endemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endémie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Endemie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"word": "endémiás járvány/betegség"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"word": "endémia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"alt": "ふどびょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fudobyō",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"word": "風土病"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "endemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
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{
"_dis1": "1 99",
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],
"word": "endemia"
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{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "sv",
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"common-gender"
],
"word": "endemi"
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]
}
],
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},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈdɛm.ɪk/",
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"Received-Pronunciation",
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛmɪk"
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/En-us-endemic.ogg",
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{
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"tags": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
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],
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],
"word": "endemic"
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{
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Borrowed",
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{
"args": {
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
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},
{
"args": {
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{
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"2": "endemie",
"3": "-ic"
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"expansion": "By surface analysis, endemie + -ic",
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French endémique. By surface analysis, endemie + -ic.",
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{
"form": "endemică",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "endemici",
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "endemica",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "endemicii",
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},
{
"form": "endemicele",
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},
{
"form": "endemic",
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{
"form": "endemice",
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},
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"form": "endemicului",
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},
{
"form": "endemicelor",
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}
],
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{
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"word": "endemicitate"
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
"antonyms": [
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"sense": "antonym(s) of “native to a particular area”",
"word": "alien"
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{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “native to a particular area”",
"word": "introduced"
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{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “localized”",
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"categories": [
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"word": "Balkan endemic nephropathy"
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{
"word": "endemical"
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{
"word": "endemically"
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{
"word": "endemicity"
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{
"word": "holoendemic"
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{
"word": "hyperendemic"
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{
"word": "hypoendemic"
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{
"word": "mesoendemic"
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{
"word": "microendemic"
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{
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{
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"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἐν (en, “in”) + δῆμος (dêmos, “people”). Possibly via ἔνδημος (éndēmos, “among one's people, at home, native”) and/or French endémique.",
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{
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{
"word": "pandemic"
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"examples": [
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"text": "The endemic religion of Easter Island arrived with the Polynesian settlers.",
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"glosses": [
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"links": [
[
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"native"
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
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"examples": [
{
"text": "Kangaroos are endemic to Australia.",
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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"peculiar"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially of plants and animals) Peculiar to a particular area or region; not found in other places."
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"raw_tags": [
"of plants and animals"
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"not-comparable"
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},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Malaria is endemic to the tropics.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1998, Gillian Catriona Ramchand, Deconstructing the Lexicon, in Miriam Butt and Wilhelm Geuder, eds. “The Projection of Arguments”\nThese problems are endemic to the theory of thematic roles as currently conceived, because the classification it implies simply does not correspond to legitimate linguistic semantic definitions.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017 July 26, Lindsay Murdoch, “Yingluck Shinawatra, Thailand's first female PM, faces financial ruin and jail”, in The Sydney Morning Herald;",
"text": "In a country where corruption is endemic, no evidence has been presented that Ms Yingluck took any money from the rice scheme, which in 2012 and 2013 cost Thailand billions of dollars. But a state-appointed committee last year ordered her to pay the fine, finding she was to blame, even though it was government policy.",
"type": "quotation"
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"glosses": [
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"links": [
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"raw_glosses": [
"(especially of diseases) Prevalent in a particular area or region."
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"raw_tags": [
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"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ɛnˈdɛm.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈdɛm.ɪk/",
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"Received-Pronunciation",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmɪk"
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{
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"tags": [
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"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "native to a particular area",
"word": "native"
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{
"sense": "peculiar to a particular area",
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{
"sense": "peculiar to a particular area",
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},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "endemick"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"word": "endèmic"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"word": "地方特有的"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"word": "endemisk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"word": "inheems"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"word": "endemisch"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "kotoperäinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "endeeminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"word": "indigène"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"word": "endémique"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "endémico"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"word": "endemisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "endimikós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ενδημικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "honos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "őshonos"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"word": "endemico"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"word": "endemiczny"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"word": "endemiċi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"word": "taketake"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"word": "endemisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"word": "endemisk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"word": "endemiczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"word": "endêmico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"word": "endémico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"word": "endemic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "endemíčeskij",
"word": "эндеми́ческий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"word": "endémico"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"word": "endèmic"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"word": "地方性流行"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"word": "地方特有的"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"word": "endemisch"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "endeeminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"word": "endémique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"word": "endemisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "endimikós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ενδημικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "bennszülött"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "helyi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "endemikus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"word": "endemico"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"word": "taketake"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"word": "endemiczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"word": "endêmico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"word": "endémico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
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},
{
"code": "es",
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},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
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"word": "地方特有的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endemický"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endemisch"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "kotoperäinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endeeminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endémique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endemisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "endimikós",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "ενδημικός"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endemico"
},
{
"code": "nb",
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"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
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},
{
"code": "nn",
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},
{
"code": "pl",
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{
"code": "pt",
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},
{
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endémico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
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"word": "endemic"
},
{
"code": "es",
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"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endémico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endemisk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "prevalent in a particular area",
"word": "endemik"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "endemic"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔνδημος",
"3": "",
"4": "among one's people, at home, native"
},
"expansion": "ἔνδημος (éndēmos, “among one's people, at home, native”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "endémique"
},
"expansion": "French endémique",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἐν (en, “in”) + δῆμος (dêmos, “people”). Possibly via ἔνδημος (éndēmos, “among one's people, at home, native”) and/or French endémique.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "endemics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "endemic (plural endemics)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society, published 2011, page 34",
"text": "The species that appeared as a consequence were endemics; that is, they were found nowhere else in the world.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An individual or species that is endemic to a region."
],
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities."
],
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"simultaneously",
"simultaneously"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛnˈdɛm.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈdɛm.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmɪk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-endemic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/En-us-endemic.ogg/En-us-endemic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/En-us-endemic.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-endemic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-au-endemic.ogg/En-au-endemic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-au-endemic.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "endemick"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìfāngtèyǒuzhǒng",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"word": "地方特有种"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inheemse soort"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inboorling"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"word": "kotoperäinen laji"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Endemit"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"word": "bennszülött"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ındet",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"word": "індет"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "endemit"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "endemit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "endémik",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"word": "энде́мик"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "individual or species that is endemic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "endémismo"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "teġačarak",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"word": "տեղաճարակ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endèmia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìfāngbìng",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"word": "地方病"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēngtǔbìng",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"word": "风土病"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endemie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"word": "endemia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endémie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endemia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Endemie"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"word": "endémiás járvány/betegség"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"word": "endémia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endemia"
},
{
"alt": "ふどびょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fudobyō",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"word": "風土病"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endemia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endemie"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endemia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "endemi"
}
],
"word": "endemic"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "endémique",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French endémique",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "endémique"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French endémique",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "endemie",
"3": "-ic"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, endemie + -ic",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French endémique. By surface analysis, endemie + -ic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "endemică",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endemici",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "endemice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "endemic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endemică",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endemici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "endemice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "endemicul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endemica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endemicii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "endemicele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "endemic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endemice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endemici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "endemice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "endemicului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endemicei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endemicilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "endemicelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "endemic m or n (feminine singular endemică, masculine plural endemici, feminine and neuter plural endemice)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "endemicitate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -ic"
],
"glosses": [
"endemic"
],
"links": [
[
"endemic",
"endemic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "endemic"
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'native to a particular area', 2: 'native'}",
"path": [
"endemic",
"trans-top-see"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "endemic",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'peculiar to a particular area', 2: 'indigenous'}",
"path": [
"endemic",
"trans-top-see"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "endemic",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.