"primordial" meaning in English

See primordial in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pɹaɪˈmɔː.di.əl/ [UK], /pɹaɪˈmɔɹ.di.əl/ [US], /pɹɑɪˈmoː.di.əl/ [General-Australian] Audio: en-uk-primordial.ogg [UK], En-us-primordial.ogg [US]
Etymology: From the Latin prīmōrdiālis (“of the beginning”). Compare primordium and -al. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|prīmōrdiālis||of the beginning}} Latin prīmōrdiālis (“of the beginning”), {{m|en|primordium}} primordium, {{m|en|-al}} -al Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} primordial (not comparable)
  1. first, earliest or original Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Time Translations (earliest): първоначален (pǎrvonačalen) (Bulgarian), най-ранен (naj-ranen) (Bulgarian), primordial (Catalan), 原始的 (yuánshǐ de) (Chinese Mandarin), oorspronkelijk (Dutch), oer- (Dutch), alku- (Finnish), alkuperäinen (Finnish), primordial (French), primordial [feminine, masculine] (Galician), დასაბამიერი (dasabamieri) (Georgian), პირველყოფილი (ṗirvelq̇opili) (Georgian), თავდაპირველი (tavdaṗirveli) (Georgian), ოდინდელი (odindeli) (Georgian), ursprünglich (German), Ur- (German), Frühzeit- (German), primordial (German), αρχέγονος (archégonos) [masculine] (Greek), πρωταρχικός (protarchikós) [masculine] (Greek), בְּרֵאשִׁיתִי (bereshití) [masculine] (Hebrew), ősi (Hungarian), frum- (Icelandic), upprunalegur [masculine] (Icelandic), upphafs- (Icelandic), primordiale (Italian), 原初の (gensho no) (alt: げんしょの) (Japanese), әдепкі (ädepkı) (Kazakh), pierwotny [masculine] (Polish), początkowy (Polish), primordial (Portuguese), изнача́льный (iznačálʹnyj) (Russian), primordial (Spanish), ursprunglig (Swedish), esasî (Turkish), ilk (Turkish), kökensel (Turkish), пе́рві́сний (pérvísnyj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-primordial-en-adj-4wK~lz4T Disambiguation of Time: 36 28 0 27 9 Disambiguation of 'earliest': 46 35 15 4
  2. (biology) characteristic of the earliest stage of the development of an organism, or relating to a primordium Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Biology
    Sense id: en-primordial-en-adj-QIE2CEDr Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 11 0 48 40 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 2 25 1 38 34 Topics: biology, natural-sciences
  3. primeval Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-primordial-en-adj-pVlQ6KMM
  4. Of an element or isotope: occurring primordially (on Earth) (i.e. inherited from when the Earth was formed); because it is stable, or radioactive but so long-lived that some is left over from when the Earth was formed. For example, primordial radioisotopes (T = half-life in years) include uranium-235 (T = 7×10⁸), potassium-40 (T = 1.25×10⁹), uranium-238 (T = 4.5×10⁹), and thorium-232 (T = 1.4×10¹⁰). Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Geology, Radioactivity
    Sense id: en-primordial-en-adj-R1P8HUBM Disambiguation of Geology: 1 26 0 42 30 Disambiguation of Radioactivity: 1 20 0 55 24 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 11 0 48 40 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 2 25 1 38 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: primordial black hole, primordial cell, primordial element, primordial fluctuations, primordial sea, primordial sludge, primordial soup

Noun

IPA: /pɹaɪˈmɔː.di.əl/ [UK], /pɹaɪˈmɔɹ.di.əl/ [US], /pɹɑɪˈmoː.di.əl/ [General-Australian] Audio: en-uk-primordial.ogg [UK], En-us-primordial.ogg [US] Forms: primordials [plural]
Etymology: From the Latin prīmōrdiālis (“of the beginning”). Compare primordium and -al. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|prīmōrdiālis||of the beginning}} Latin prīmōrdiālis (“of the beginning”), {{m|en|primordium}} primordium, {{m|en|-al}} -al Head templates: {{en-noun}} primordial (plural primordials)
  1. A first principle or element. Translations (first principle or element): πρωτογενής (protogenís) [masculine] (Greek)
    Sense id: en-primordial-en-noun-MVGuSDJv Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 11 0 48 40 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 2 25 1 38 34

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for primordial meaning in English (11.7kB)

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      "word": "primordial black hole"
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      "word": "primordial element"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "primordial fluctuations"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "primordial sea"
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      "word": "primordial sludge"
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  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 28 0 27 9",
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          "ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light:Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, page 9",
          "text": "As an archetypal image of primordial unity, the cosmic egg suggests that there is unity and fragmentation, eternity and time.",
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          "_dis1": "46 35 15 4",
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          "_dis1": "46 35 15 4",
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          "roman": "yuánshǐ de",
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          "_dis1": "46 35 15 4",
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          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "earliest",
          "word": "alkuperäinen"
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          "lang": "Galician",
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          "_dis1": "46 35 15 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "earliest",
          "word": "ursprünglich"
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          "_dis1": "46 35 15 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "earliest",
          "word": "Ur-"
        },
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          "_dis1": "46 35 15 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "earliest",
          "word": "Frühzeit-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 35 15 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "earliest",
          "word": "primordial"
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          "_dis1": "46 35 15 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "archégonos",
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          "roman": "protarchikós",
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          "lang": "Hebrew",
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          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "earliest",
          "word": "ősi"
        },
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          "_dis1": "46 35 15 4",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "earliest",
          "word": "frum-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 35 15 4",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "earliest",
          "tags": [
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          ],
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        },
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          "_dis1": "46 35 15 4",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "earliest",
          "word": "upphafs-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 35 15 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "earliest",
          "word": "primordiale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 35 15 4",
          "alt": "げんしょの",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gensho no",
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          "word": "原初の"
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          "_dis1": "46 35 15 4",
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          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "ädepkı",
          "sense": "earliest",
          "word": "әдепкі"
        },
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          "_dis1": "46 35 15 4",
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          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "earliest",
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        },
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          "_dis1": "46 35 15 4",
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          "lang": "Polish",
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          "word": "początkowy"
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          "_dis1": "46 35 15 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
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          "word": "primordial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 35 15 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "iznačálʹnyj",
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          "word": "изнача́льный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 35 15 4",
          "code": "es",
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          "_dis1": "46 35 15 4",
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          "word": "kökensel"
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          "_dis1": "46 35 15 4",
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      "glosses": [
        "Of an element or isotope: occurring primordially (on Earth) (i.e. inherited from when the Earth was formed); because it is stable, or radioactive but so long-lived that some is left over from when the Earth was formed. For example, primordial radioisotopes (T = half-life in years) include uranium-235 (T = 7×10⁸), potassium-40 (T = 1.25×10⁹), uranium-238 (T = 4.5×10⁹), and thorium-232 (T = 1.4×10¹⁰)."
      ],
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          "uranium"
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      ],
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɑɪˈmoː.di.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-primordial.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-uk-primordial.ogg/En-uk-primordial.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-uk-primordial.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-primordial.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-us-primordial.ogg/En-us-primordial.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-us-primordial.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "primordial"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "en:Geology",
    "en:Radioactivity",
    "en:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "primordial black hole"
    },
    {
      "word": "primordial cell"
    },
    {
      "word": "primordial element"
    },
    {
      "word": "primordial fluctuations"
    },
    {
      "word": "primordial sea"
    },
    {
      "word": "primordial sludge"
    },
    {
      "word": "primordial soup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prīmōrdiālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of the beginning"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prīmōrdiālis (“of the beginning”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "primordium"
      },
      "expansion": "primordium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Latin prīmōrdiālis (“of the beginning”). Compare primordium and -al.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "primordial (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light:Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, page 9",
          "text": "As an archetypal image of primordial unity, the cosmic egg suggests that there is unity and fragmentation, eternity and time.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first, earliest or original"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "earliest",
          "earliest"
        ],
        [
          "original",
          "original"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Biology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a primordial leaf; a primordial cell",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "characteristic of the earliest stage of the development of an organism, or relating to a primordium"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ],
        [
          "earliest",
          "earliest"
        ],
        [
          "stage",
          "stage"
        ],
        [
          "development",
          "development"
        ],
        [
          "organism",
          "organism"
        ],
        [
          "primordium",
          "primordium"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) characteristic of the earliest stage of the development of an organism, or relating to a primordium"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "primeval"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "primeval",
          "primeval"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of an element or isotope: occurring primordially (on Earth) (i.e. inherited from when the Earth was formed); because it is stable, or radioactive but so long-lived that some is left over from when the Earth was formed. For example, primordial radioisotopes (T = half-life in years) include uranium-235 (T = 7×10⁸), potassium-40 (T = 1.25×10⁹), uranium-238 (T = 4.5×10⁹), and thorium-232 (T = 1.4×10¹⁰)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long-lived",
          "long-lived"
        ],
        [
          "half-life",
          "half-life"
        ],
        [
          "uranium",
          "uranium"
        ],
        [
          "potassium",
          "potassium"
        ],
        [
          "thorium",
          "thorium"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹaɪˈmɔː.di.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹaɪˈmɔɹ.di.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɑɪˈmoː.di.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-primordial.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-uk-primordial.ogg/En-uk-primordial.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-uk-primordial.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-primordial.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-us-primordial.ogg/En-us-primordial.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-us-primordial.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pǎrvonačalen",
      "sense": "earliest",
      "word": "първоначален"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "naj-ranen",
      "sense": "earliest",
      "word": "най-ранен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "earliest",
      "word": "primordial"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yuánshǐ de",
      "sense": "earliest",
      "word": "原始的"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "earliest",
      "word": "oorspronkelijk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "earliest",
      "word": "oer-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "earliest",
      "word": "alku-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "earliest",
      "word": "alkuperäinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "earliest",
      "word": "primordial"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "earliest",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "primordial"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "dasabamieri",
      "sense": "earliest",
      "word": "დასაბამიერი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗirvelq̇opili",
      "sense": "earliest",
      "word": "პირველყოფილი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "tavdaṗirveli",
      "sense": "earliest",
      "word": "თავდაპირველი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "odindeli",
      "sense": "earliest",
      "word": "ოდინდელი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "earliest",
      "word": "ursprünglich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "earliest",
      "word": "Ur-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "earliest",
      "word": "Frühzeit-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "earliest",
      "word": "primordial"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "archégonos",
      "sense": "earliest",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αρχέγονος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "protarchikós",
      "sense": "earliest",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πρωταρχικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "bereshití",
      "sense": "earliest",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "בְּרֵאשִׁיתִי"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "earliest",
      "word": "ősi"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "earliest",
      "word": "frum-"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "earliest",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "upprunalegur"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "earliest",
      "word": "upphafs-"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "earliest",
      "word": "primordiale"
    },
    {
      "alt": "げんしょの",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gensho no",
      "sense": "earliest",
      "word": "原初の"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "ädepkı",
      "sense": "earliest",
      "word": "әдепкі"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "earliest",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pierwotny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "earliest",
      "word": "początkowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "earliest",
      "word": "primordial"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "iznačálʹnyj",
      "sense": "earliest",
      "word": "изнача́льный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "earliest",
      "word": "primordial"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "earliest",
      "word": "ursprunglig"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "earliest",
      "word": "esasî"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "earliest",
      "word": "ilk"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "earliest",
      "word": "kökensel"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pérvísnyj",
      "sense": "earliest",
      "word": "пе́рві́сний"
    }
  ],
  "word": "primordial"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "en:Geology",
    "en:Radioactivity",
    "en:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prīmōrdiālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of the beginning"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prīmōrdiālis (“of the beginning”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "primordium"
      },
      "expansion": "primordium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Latin prīmōrdiālis (“of the beginning”). Compare primordium and -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "primordials",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "primordial (plural primordials)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A first principle or element."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first principle",
          "first principle"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹaɪˈmɔː.di.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹaɪˈmɔɹ.di.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɑɪˈmoː.di.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-primordial.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-uk-primordial.ogg/En-uk-primordial.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-uk-primordial.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-primordial.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-us-primordial.ogg/En-us-primordial.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-us-primordial.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "protogenís",
      "sense": "first principle or element",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πρωτογενής"
    }
  ],
  "word": "primordial"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.