"autochthonous" meaning in All languages combined

See autochthonous on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ɔːˈtɒkθənəs/ [UK], /ɔˈtɑkθənəs/ [US], /ɑˈtɑkθənəs/ [cot-caught-merger] Audio: en-us-autochthonous.ogg
Etymology: Literally, “native to the soil”; from autochthon + -ous. Etymology templates: {{m-g|native to the soil}} “native to the soil”, {{lit|native to the soil}} Literally, “native to the soil”, {{suffix|en|autochthon|ous}} autochthon + -ous Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} autochthonous (not comparable)
  1. Native to the place where found; indigenous. Tags: not-comparable Synonyms (native to the place where found): aboriginal, autochthonic, indigenous, native Translations (native to the place where found): autokton [masculine] (Albanian), autoktone [feminine] (Albanian), автохто́нен (avtohtónen) (Bulgarian), autòcton (Catalan), 土生的 (tǔshēng de) (Chinese Mandarin), autochtonní (Czech), autochtoon (Dutch), indiĝena (Esperanto), aŭtoĥtona (Esperanto), aŭtoktona (Esperanto), kotoperäinen (Finnish), autoktoninen (Finnish), autochtone [feminine, masculine] (French), autóctono [masculine] (Galician), ავტოქტონური (avṭokṭonuri) (Georgian), ადგილობრივი (adgilobrivi) (Georgian), autochthon (German), αυτόχθονας (aftóchthonas) (Greek), uatheascarthach (Irish), autoctono (Italian), автохтондық (avtoxtondyq) (Kazakh), autochtoniczny (Polish), autochtoński (Polish), autóctone (Portuguese), autohton [masculine] (Romanian), коренно́й (korennój) (Russian), автохто́нный (avtoxtónnyj) (Russian), аутохто́нный (autoxtónnyj) (Russian), ме́стный (méstnyj) (Russian), autòhton (Serbo-Croatian), autóctono (Spanish), autokton (Swedish), ursprunglig (Swedish), infödd (Swedish), asil yerli (Turkish), автохто́нний (avtoxtónnyj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-autochthonous-en-adj-hIDwbJsL Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ous, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 53 24 24 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ous: 56 15 29 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 63 21 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 60 24 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 66 20 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 65 19 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 66 17 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 58 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 69 18 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 72 16 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 68 19 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 64 16 20 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 59 23 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 61 15 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 72 16 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 55 23 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 63 18 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 72 16 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 74 15 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of 'native to the place where found': 74 22 4 Disambiguation of 'native to the place where found': 74 22 4
  2. (biology, medicine) Originating where found; found where it originates. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Biology, Medicine Translations (biology, medicine: originating where found): автохто́нен (avtohtónen) (Bulgarian), autoktoninen (Finnish), ავტოქტონური (avṭokṭonuri) (Georgian), uatheascarthach (Irish), autochtoniczny (Polish), autóctone (Portuguese), автохто́нный (avtoxtónnyj) (Russian) Translations (geology: formed or buried where found): автохто́нен (avtohtónen) (Bulgarian), autoktoninen (Finnish), ავტოქტონური (avṭokṭonuri) (Georgian), díleasach (Irish), autochtoniczny (Polish), autóctone (Portuguese), автохто́нный (avtoxtónnyj) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-autochthonous-en-adj-q6OmRFg9 Topics: biology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences Disambiguation of 'biology, medicine: originating where found': 32 62 6 Disambiguation of 'geology: formed or buried where found': 36 46 18
  3. (geology) Buried in place, especially of a fossil preserved in its life position without disturbance or disarticulation. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Geology
    Sense id: en-autochthonous-en-adj-fJk-m6Ra Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: autochthonist, autochthonousness, autochthonously, parautochthonous, semiautochthonous Related terms: autochthon, autochthonal, autochthonic, autochthonism, autochthony

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “native to the place where found, buried in place”",
      "word": "allochthonous"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "autochthonist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "autochthonousness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "autochthonously"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "parautochthonous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "semiautochthonous"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "native to the soil"
      },
      "expansion": "“native to the soil”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "native to the soil"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “native to the soil”",
      "name": "lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "autochthon",
        "3": "ous"
      },
      "expansion": "autochthon + -ous",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, “native to the soil”; from autochthon + -ous.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "autochthonous (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "autochthon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "autochthonal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "autochthonic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "autochthonism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "autochthony"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "53 24 24",
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "_dis": "56 15 29",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "63 21 15",
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          "_dis": "60 24 16",
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          "_dis": "67 17 16",
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        {
          "_dis": "65 19 16",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "66 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "58 21 21",
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        {
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        {
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1889, Justin Winsor, Narrative and Critical History of America, volume I, page 375:",
          "text": "Two of the most celebrated of the evolutionists reject the autochthonous view, for Darwin's Descent of Man and Haeckel's Hist. of Creation consider the American man an emigrant from the old world, whatever way the race may have developed",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1968, Joseph Campbell, The Hero with a Thousand Faces, 2nd edition, London: Fontana Press, published 1993, page 16:",
          "text": "\"Forms or images of a collective nature which occur practically all over the earth as constituents of myths and at the same time as autochthonous, individual products of unconscious origin\" (C. G. Jung, Psychology and Religion [Collected Works, vol. 11; New York and London, 1958], par. 88.)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1983, Isaac Asimov, chapter 22, in The Robots of Dawn, Bantam Books, →ISBN, page 116:",
          "text": "Only human beings could live on this world and know that they were not autochthonous but had stemmed from Earthmen—and yet did the Spacers really know it or did they simply put it out of their mind?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Native to the place where found; indigenous."
      ],
      "id": "en-autochthonous-en-adj-hIDwbJsL",
      "links": [
        [
          "Native",
          "native"
        ],
        [
          "found",
          "found"
        ],
        [
          "indigenous",
          "indigenous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "74 22 4",
          "sense": "native to the place where found",
          "word": "aboriginal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 22 4",
          "sense": "native to the place where found",
          "word": "autochthonic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 22 4",
          "sense": "native to the place where found",
          "word": "indigenous"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 22 4",
          "sense": "native to the place where found",
          "word": "native"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "74 22 4",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "native to the place where found",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "autokton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 22 4",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "native to the place where found",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "autoktone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 22 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "avtohtónen",
          "sense": "native to the place where found",
          "word": "автохто́нен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 22 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "native to the place where found",
          "word": "autòcton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 22 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tǔshēng de",
          "sense": "native to the place where found",
          "word": "土生的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 22 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "native to the place where found",
          "word": "autochtonní"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 22 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "native to the place where found",
          "word": "autochtoon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 22 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "native to the place where found",
          "word": "indiĝena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 22 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "native to the place where found",
          "word": "aŭtoĥtona"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 22 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "native to the place where found",
          "word": "aŭtoktona"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 22 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "native to the place where found",
          "word": "kotoperäinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 22 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "native to the place where found",
          "word": "autoktoninen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 22 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "native to the place where found",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "autochtone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 22 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "native to the place where found",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "autóctono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 22 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "avṭokṭonuri",
          "sense": "native to the place where found",
          "word": "ავტოქტონური"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 22 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "adgilobrivi",
          "sense": "native to the place where found",
          "word": "ადგილობრივი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 22 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "native to the place where found",
          "word": "autochthon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 22 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "aftóchthonas",
          "sense": "native to the place where found",
          "word": "αυτόχθονας"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 22 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "native to the place where found",
          "word": "uatheascarthach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 22 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "native to the place where found",
          "word": "autoctono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 22 4",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "avtoxtondyq",
          "sense": "native to the place where found",
          "word": "автохтондық"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 22 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "native to the place where found",
          "word": "autochtoniczny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 22 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "native to the place where found",
          "word": "autochtoński"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 22 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "native to the place where found",
          "word": "autóctone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 22 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "native to the place where found",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "autohton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 22 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "korennój",
          "sense": "native to the place where found",
          "word": "коренно́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 22 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "avtoxtónnyj",
          "sense": "native to the place where found",
          "word": "автохто́нный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 22 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "autoxtónnyj",
          "sense": "native to the place where found",
          "word": "аутохто́нный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 22 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "méstnyj",
          "sense": "native to the place where found",
          "word": "ме́стный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 22 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "native to the place where found",
          "word": "autòhton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 22 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "native to the place where found",
          "word": "autóctono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 22 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "native to the place where found",
          "word": "autokton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 22 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "native to the place where found",
          "word": "ursprunglig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 22 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "native to the place where found",
          "word": "infödd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 22 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "native to the place where found",
          "word": "asil yerli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 22 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "avtoxtónnyj",
          "sense": "native to the place where found",
          "word": "автохто́нний"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1983, Journal of the Medical Society of New Jersey, volume 80, page 538:",
          "text": "When, in 1858, Joseph Lister amputated the right leg of a six-year-old girl suffering from gangrene, he noted that the autochthonous blood clot extended down the anterior tibial artery as far as the commencement of the gangrene.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Originating where found; found where it originates."
      ],
      "id": "en-autochthonous-en-adj-q6OmRFg9",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "Originating",
          "originating"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology, medicine) Originating where found; found where it originates."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "32 62 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "avtohtónen",
          "sense": "biology, medicine: originating where found",
          "word": "автохто́нен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 62 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "biology, medicine: originating where found",
          "word": "autoktoninen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 62 6",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "avṭokṭonuri",
          "sense": "biology, medicine: originating where found",
          "word": "ავტოქტონური"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 62 6",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "biology, medicine: originating where found",
          "word": "uatheascarthach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 62 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "biology, medicine: originating where found",
          "word": "autochtoniczny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 62 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "biology, medicine: originating where found",
          "word": "autóctone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 62 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "avtoxtónnyj",
          "sense": "biology, medicine: originating where found",
          "word": "автохто́нный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 46 18",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "avtohtónen",
          "sense": "geology: formed or buried where found",
          "word": "автохто́нен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 46 18",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "geology: formed or buried where found",
          "word": "autoktoninen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 46 18",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "avṭokṭonuri",
          "sense": "geology: formed or buried where found",
          "word": "ავტოქტონური"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 46 18",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "geology: formed or buried where found",
          "word": "díleasach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 46 18",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "geology: formed or buried where found",
          "word": "autochtoniczny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 46 18",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "geology: formed or buried where found",
          "word": "autóctone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 46 18",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "avtoxtónnyj",
          "sense": "geology: formed or buried where found",
          "word": "автохто́нный"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "en:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1992, Anna K. Behrensmeyer et al., Terrestrial Ecosystems Through Time, page 83:",
          "text": "Death and burial may be simultaneous, resulting in a preserved snapshot of an autochthonous assemblage that may be compared directly with present day ecosystems.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Buried in place, especially of a fossil preserved in its life position without disturbance or disarticulation."
      ],
      "id": "en-autochthonous-en-adj-fJk-m6Ra",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "Buried",
          "buried"
        ],
        [
          "fossil",
          "fossil"
        ],
        [
          "disturbance",
          "disturbance"
        ],
        [
          "disarticulation",
          "disarticulation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) Buried in place, especially of a fossil preserved in its life position without disturbance or disarticulation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːˈtɒkθənəs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈtɑkθənəs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑˈtɑkθənəs/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-autochthonous.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-us-autochthonous.ogg/En-us-autochthonous.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-us-autochthonous.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "autochthonous"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “native to the place where found, buried in place”",
      "word": "allochthonous"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms suffixed with -ous",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "autochthonist"
    },
    {
      "word": "autochthonousness"
    },
    {
      "word": "autochthonously"
    },
    {
      "word": "parautochthonous"
    },
    {
      "word": "semiautochthonous"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "native to the soil"
      },
      "expansion": "“native to the soil”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "native to the soil"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “native to the soil”",
      "name": "lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "autochthon",
        "3": "ous"
      },
      "expansion": "autochthon + -ous",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, “native to the soil”; from autochthon + -ous.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "autochthonous (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "autochthon"
    },
    {
      "word": "autochthonal"
    },
    {
      "word": "autochthonic"
    },
    {
      "word": "autochthonism"
    },
    {
      "word": "autochthony"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1889, Justin Winsor, Narrative and Critical History of America, volume I, page 375:",
          "text": "Two of the most celebrated of the evolutionists reject the autochthonous view, for Darwin's Descent of Man and Haeckel's Hist. of Creation consider the American man an emigrant from the old world, whatever way the race may have developed",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1968, Joseph Campbell, The Hero with a Thousand Faces, 2nd edition, London: Fontana Press, published 1993, page 16:",
          "text": "\"Forms or images of a collective nature which occur practically all over the earth as constituents of myths and at the same time as autochthonous, individual products of unconscious origin\" (C. G. Jung, Psychology and Religion [Collected Works, vol. 11; New York and London, 1958], par. 88.)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1983, Isaac Asimov, chapter 22, in The Robots of Dawn, Bantam Books, →ISBN, page 116:",
          "text": "Only human beings could live on this world and know that they were not autochthonous but had stemmed from Earthmen—and yet did the Spacers really know it or did they simply put it out of their mind?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Native to the place where found; indigenous."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Native",
          "native"
        ],
        [
          "found",
          "found"
        ],
        [
          "indigenous",
          "indigenous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Biology",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1983, Journal of the Medical Society of New Jersey, volume 80, page 538:",
          "text": "When, in 1858, Joseph Lister amputated the right leg of a six-year-old girl suffering from gangrene, he noted that the autochthonous blood clot extended down the anterior tibial artery as far as the commencement of the gangrene.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Originating where found; found where it originates."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "Originating",
          "originating"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology, medicine) Originating where found; found where it originates."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Geology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1992, Anna K. Behrensmeyer et al., Terrestrial Ecosystems Through Time, page 83:",
          "text": "Death and burial may be simultaneous, resulting in a preserved snapshot of an autochthonous assemblage that may be compared directly with present day ecosystems.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Buried in place, especially of a fossil preserved in its life position without disturbance or disarticulation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "Buried",
          "buried"
        ],
        [
          "fossil",
          "fossil"
        ],
        [
          "disturbance",
          "disturbance"
        ],
        [
          "disarticulation",
          "disarticulation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) Buried in place, especially of a fossil preserved in its life position without disturbance or disarticulation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːˈtɒkθənəs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈtɑkθənəs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑˈtɑkθənəs/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-autochthonous.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-us-autochthonous.ogg/En-us-autochthonous.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-us-autochthonous.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "native to the place where found",
      "word": "aboriginal"
    },
    {
      "sense": "native to the place where found",
      "word": "autochthonic"
    },
    {
      "sense": "native to the place where found",
      "word": "indigenous"
    },
    {
      "sense": "native to the place where found",
      "word": "native"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "native to the place where found",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "autokton"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "native to the place where found",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "autoktone"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "avtohtónen",
      "sense": "native to the place where found",
      "word": "автохто́нен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "native to the place where found",
      "word": "autòcton"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tǔshēng de",
      "sense": "native to the place where found",
      "word": "土生的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "native to the place where found",
      "word": "autochtonní"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "native to the place where found",
      "word": "autochtoon"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "native to the place where found",
      "word": "indiĝena"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "native to the place where found",
      "word": "aŭtoĥtona"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "native to the place where found",
      "word": "aŭtoktona"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "native to the place where found",
      "word": "kotoperäinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "native to the place where found",
      "word": "autoktoninen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "native to the place where found",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "autochtone"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "native to the place where found",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "autóctono"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "avṭokṭonuri",
      "sense": "native to the place where found",
      "word": "ავტოქტონური"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "adgilobrivi",
      "sense": "native to the place where found",
      "word": "ადგილობრივი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "native to the place where found",
      "word": "autochthon"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "aftóchthonas",
      "sense": "native to the place where found",
      "word": "αυτόχθονας"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "native to the place where found",
      "word": "uatheascarthach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "native to the place where found",
      "word": "autoctono"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "avtoxtondyq",
      "sense": "native to the place where found",
      "word": "автохтондық"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "native to the place where found",
      "word": "autochtoniczny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "native to the place where found",
      "word": "autochtoński"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "native to the place where found",
      "word": "autóctone"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "native to the place where found",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "autohton"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "korennój",
      "sense": "native to the place where found",
      "word": "коренно́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "avtoxtónnyj",
      "sense": "native to the place where found",
      "word": "автохто́нный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "autoxtónnyj",
      "sense": "native to the place where found",
      "word": "аутохто́нный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "méstnyj",
      "sense": "native to the place where found",
      "word": "ме́стный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "native to the place where found",
      "word": "autòhton"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "native to the place where found",
      "word": "autóctono"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "native to the place where found",
      "word": "autokton"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "native to the place where found",
      "word": "ursprunglig"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "native to the place where found",
      "word": "infödd"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "native to the place where found",
      "word": "asil yerli"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "avtoxtónnyj",
      "sense": "native to the place where found",
      "word": "автохто́нний"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "avtohtónen",
      "sense": "biology, medicine: originating where found",
      "word": "автохто́нен"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "biology, medicine: originating where found",
      "word": "autoktoninen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "avṭokṭonuri",
      "sense": "biology, medicine: originating where found",
      "word": "ავტოქტონური"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "biology, medicine: originating where found",
      "word": "uatheascarthach"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "biology, medicine: originating where found",
      "word": "autochtoniczny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "biology, medicine: originating where found",
      "word": "autóctone"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "avtoxtónnyj",
      "sense": "biology, medicine: originating where found",
      "word": "автохто́нный"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "avtohtónen",
      "sense": "geology: formed or buried where found",
      "word": "автохто́нен"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "geology: formed or buried where found",
      "word": "autoktoninen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "avṭokṭonuri",
      "sense": "geology: formed or buried where found",
      "word": "ავტოქტონური"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "geology: formed or buried where found",
      "word": "díleasach"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "geology: formed or buried where found",
      "word": "autochtoniczny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "geology: formed or buried where found",
      "word": "autóctone"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "avtoxtónnyj",
      "sense": "geology: formed or buried where found",
      "word": "автохто́нный"
    }
  ],
  "word": "autochthonous"
}

Download raw JSONL data for autochthonous meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.