See primitive on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for primitive meaning in All languages combined (27.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "modern primitive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "primitif"
},
"expansion": "Middle English primitif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "primitif"
},
"expansion": "Old French primitif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prīmitīvus",
"4": "",
"5": "first or earliest of its kind"
},
"expansion": "Latin prīmitīvus (“first or earliest of its kind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prīmus",
"t": "first"
},
"expansion": "prīmus (“first”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "primitivo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of primitivo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English primitif, from Old French primitif, from Latin prīmitīvus (“first or earliest of its kind”), from prīmus (“first”); see prime. Doublet of primitivo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "primitives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "primitive (plural primitives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prim‧i‧tive"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An original or primary word; a word not derived from another, as opposed to derivative."
],
"id": "en-primitive-en-noun-Os-6eiQV",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"derivative",
"derivative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) An original or primary word; a word not derived from another, as opposed to derivative."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "word",
"word": "primitive word"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "word",
"word": "radical"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "word",
"word": "radical word"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 4 3 11 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"word": "kantasana"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 4 3 11 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primitif"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 4 3 11 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"word": "Wortstamm & Stamm"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 4 3 11 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"word": "Stammwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 4 3 11 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"word": "Urwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 4 3 11 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"word": "ursprüngliches Wort"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 4 3 11 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"word": "Wurzelwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 4 3 11 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"word": "Wortwurzel & Wurzel"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 4 3 11 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"word": "Primitivum"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 4 3 11 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"word": "Radicalwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 4 3 11 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"word": "Radix"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 4 3 11 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "primitivum"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 4 3 11 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vocabulum primitivum"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 4 3 11 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vox primitiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 4 3 11 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "radix"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 4 3 11 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "primitív",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "примити́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 4 3 11 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primitivo"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A member of a primitive society."
],
"id": "en-primitive-en-noun-hYpA~Kaa",
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"society",
"society"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 57 5 5 3 16 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "member from a primitive society",
"word": "alkukantainen ihminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 57 5 5 3 16 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member from a primitive society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primitif"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 57 5 5 3 16 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member from a primitive society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "primitive"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 57 5 5 3 16 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "protógonos",
"sense": "member from a primitive society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρωτόγονος"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 57 5 5 3 16 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member from a primitive society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primitivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 57 5 5 3 16 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pervobýtnyj čelovék",
"sense": "member from a primitive society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "первобы́тный челове́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 57 5 5 3 16 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "member from a primitive society",
"word": "ilkel insan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A simple-minded person."
],
"id": "en-primitive-en-noun-HE3GzmAz",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 91 1 0 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "primitiv",
"sense": "simple-minded person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "примитив"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 91 1 0 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "simple-minded person",
"word": "yksinkertainen ihminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 91 1 0 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "simple-minded person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primitivo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Programming",
"orig": "en:Programming",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Software engineering",
"Technology",
"Computer science",
"Engineering",
"Software",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Applied sciences",
"Media",
"Fundamental",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 10 1 4 4 10 17 7 0 1 18 10 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 7 6 5 4 13 13 7 1 1 15 9 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A data type that is built into the programming language, as opposed to more complex structures."
],
"id": "en-primitive-en-noun-xUtK8ZGm",
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"data type",
"data type"
],
[
"programming language",
"programming language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) A data type that is built into the programming language, as opposed to more complex structures."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 1 0 62 19 4 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "computing: data type",
"word": "primitiivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 0 62 19 4 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "computing: data type",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "primitive"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 0 62 19 4 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "archégonos",
"sense": "computing: data type",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αρχέγονος"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 0 62 19 4 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "archégonos týpos dedoménon",
"sense": "computing: data type",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αρχέγονος τύπος δεδομένων"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 0 62 19 4 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "computing: data type",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prymityw"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 0 62 19 4 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "computing: data type",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "primitiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 0 62 19 4 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "primitív",
"sense": "computing: data type",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "примити́в"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Programming",
"orig": "en:Programming",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Software engineering",
"Technology",
"Computer science",
"Engineering",
"Software",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Applied sciences",
"Media",
"Fundamental",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 10 1 4 4 10 17 7 0 1 18 10 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, Arti Noor, Abhijit Sen, Gaurav Trivedi, Proceedings of Emerging Trends and Technologies on Intelligent Systems: ETTIS 2021, page 26",
"text": "A write-what-where primitive allows the attacker to write arbitrary data wherever they want in the memory",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the simplest elements (instructions, statements, etc.) available in a programming language."
],
"id": "en-primitive-en-noun-jYqbxNY4",
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"programming language",
"programming language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) Any of the simplest elements (instructions, statements, etc.) available in a programming language."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 32 49 5 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "computing: simplest elements",
"word": "primitiva komando"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A basic geometric shape from which more complex shapes can be constructed."
],
"id": "en-primitive-en-noun-Hj812MaO",
"links": [
[
"geometric",
"geometric"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Functions",
"orig": "en:Functions",
"parents": [
"Algebra",
"Calculus",
"Geometry",
"Mathematical analysis",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A function whose derivative is a given function; an antiderivative."
],
"id": "en-primitive-en-noun-gVv-X6LT",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"derivative",
"derivative"
],
[
"antiderivative",
"antiderivative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A function whose derivative is a given function; an antiderivative."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɪmɪtɪv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪmɪtɪv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-primitive.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/En-us-primitive.ogg/En-us-primitive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/En-us-primitive.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "primative"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"primitive"
],
"word": "primitive"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "AADAOPA"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "multiprimitive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "primitive art"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "primitive colour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "primitive concept"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "primitive element"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Primitive Irish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "primitiveness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "primitive notion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "primitive polynomial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "primitive recursion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "primitive recursive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "primitive root"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "primitive streak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "primitive type"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "primitive wrapper class"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "primitif"
},
"expansion": "Middle English primitif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "primitif"
},
"expansion": "Old French primitif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prīmitīvus",
"4": "",
"5": "first or earliest of its kind"
},
"expansion": "Latin prīmitīvus (“first or earliest of its kind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prīmus",
"t": "first"
},
"expansion": "prīmus (“first”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "primitivo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of primitivo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English primitif, from Old French primitif, from Latin prīmitīvus (“first or earliest of its kind”), from prīmus (“first”); see prime. Doublet of primitivo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more primitive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most primitive",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "primitive (comparative more primitive, superlative most primitive)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prim‧i‧tive"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "primitive innocence; the primitive church",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1895, Edmund Montgomery, “To Be Alive, What is it?”, in The Monist",
"text": "it is from such primitive beings that the highest organisms now extant are the marvellously developed descendants",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the beginning or origin, or to early times; original; primordial; primeval; first."
],
"id": "en-primitive-en-adj-LOeg00tJ",
"links": [
[
"original",
"original"
],
[
"primordial",
"primordial"
],
[
"primeval",
"primeval"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a primitive style of dress",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Ben Travers, chapter 4, in A Cuckoo in the Nest",
"text": "By some paradoxical evolution rancour and intolerance have been established in the vanguard of primitive Christianity. Mrs. Spoker, in common with many of the stricter disciples of righteousness, was as inclement in demeanour as she was cadaverous in aspect.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1951 August, “The Why and the Wherefore: The West Sussex Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 573",
"text": "The intermediate stations were of the most primitive type.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1959, Mircea Eliade, “Introduction”, in Willard R. Trask, transl., The Sacred and the Profane: The Nature of Religion (Harvest Book; HB 144), New York, N.Y.: Harcourt, Brace & World, page 11",
"text": "It could be said that the history of religions—from the most primitive to the most highly developed—is constituted by a great number of hierophanies, by manifestations of sacred realities.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to or harking back to a former time; old-fashioned; characterized by simplicity."
],
"id": "en-primitive-en-adj-kKSDeeZV",
"links": [
[
"old-fashioned",
"old-fashioned"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "backwards"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I used primitive hearts to decorate the quilt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to or harking back to a former time; old-fashioned; characterized by simplicity.",
"Relating to an art style characterized by asymmetrical shapes and faded colors."
],
"id": "en-primitive-en-adj-dS2C0605",
"links": [
[
"old-fashioned",
"old-fashioned"
],
[
"asymmetrical",
"asymmetrical"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "backwards"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "primitive ideas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Crude, obsolete."
],
"id": "en-primitive-en-adj-g9rsMLt9",
"links": [
[
"Crude",
"crude"
],
[
"obsolete",
"obsolete"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "derivative"
},
{
"word": "derived"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a primitive verb",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1831, Noah Webster, Rudiments of English Grammar; Being an Abridgment of the Improved Grammar of the English Language, New-Haven, page 6",
"text": "Division of words. Words are primitive or radical, and derivative or compound.\nOf primitive words. Primitive or radical words are such as cannot be divided, or separated into parts which are significant; as man, hope, bless.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Original; primary; radical; not derived."
],
"id": "en-primitive-en-adj-1IeNNwG9",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Original; primary; radical; not derived."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "radical"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Occurring in or characteristic of an early stage of development or evolution."
],
"id": "en-primitive-en-adj-t9dTYjYU",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"evolution",
"evolution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Occurring in or characteristic of an early stage of development or evolution."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
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"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 10 1 4 4 10 17 7 0 1 18 10 2 5",
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "1 7 7 6 5 4 13 13 7 1 1 15 9 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not derived from another of the same type"
],
"id": "en-primitive-en-adj-1JfUKwgH",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"derived",
"derived"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) Not derived from another of the same type"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "imprimitive"
}
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
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"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "1 10 10 1 4 4 10 17 7 0 1 18 10 2 5",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "1 7 7 6 5 4 13 13 7 1 1 15 9 2 8",
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"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1933, Leonard Bloomfield, Language, Henry Holt, page 13",
"text": "We infer that other groups of related languages, such as the Germanic (or the Slavic or the Celtic), which show a similar resemblance, have arisen in the same way; it is only an accident of history that for these groups we have no written records of the earlier state of the language, as it was spoken before the differentiation set in. To these unrecorded languages we give names like Primitive Germanic (Primitive Slavic, Primitive Celtic, and so on).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"most recent common ancestor (often hypothetical) of"
],
"id": "en-primitive-en-adj-FT-V7~rj",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, dated) most recent common ancestor (often hypothetical) of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "proto-"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɪmɪtɪv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪmɪtɪv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-primitive.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/En-us-primitive.ogg/En-us-primitive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/En-us-primitive.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "primative"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 42 42 3 2 2 3 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "old-fashioned; characterized by simplicity",
"word": "prymitywny"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"primitive"
],
"word": "primitive"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "primitive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "primitif"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of primitif"
],
"id": "en-primitive-fr-adj-RVwL6GuB",
"links": [
[
"primitif",
"primitif#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʁi.mi.tiv/"
}
],
"word": "primitive"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fonction primitive"
},
"expansion": "Ellipsis of fonction primitive",
"name": "ellipsis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ellipsis of fonction primitive.",
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{
"form": "primitives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "primitive f (plural primitives)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "fr:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: dérivée"
}
],
"glosses": [
"antiderivative"
],
"id": "en-primitive-fr-noun-LSOwYaVr",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"antiderivative",
"antiderivative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) antiderivative"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "intégrale"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʁi.mi.tiv/"
}
],
"word": "primitive"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "primitive",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "primitiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of primitiv:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en-primitive-de-adj-L4t4vnkB",
"links": [
[
"primitiv",
"primitiv#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of primitiv:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "primitiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"strong nominative/accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-primitive-de-adj-oJJFnhfU",
"links": [
[
"primitiv",
"primitiv#German"
]
],
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"inflection of primitiv:\n"
],
"tags": [
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"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 37 21",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
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{
"word": "primitiv"
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],
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"weak nominative all-gender singular"
],
"id": "en-primitive-de-adj-att7dxcJ",
"links": [
[
"primitiv",
"primitiv#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of primitiv:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "primitiv"
}
],
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"inflection of primitiv:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
],
"id": "en-primitive-de-adj-Qfviohxu",
"links": [
[
"primitiv",
"primitiv#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of primitiv:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-primitive.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/De-primitive.ogg/De-primitive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/De-primitive.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "primitive"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "primitive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "primitivo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of primitivo"
],
"id": "en-primitive-it-adj-Ez7wyxyu",
"links": [
[
"primitivo",
"primitivo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "primitive"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "prīmitīve",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "prīmitīve"
},
"expansion": "prīmitīve",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"word": "prīmitīvus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of prīmitīvus"
],
"id": "en-primitive-la-adj-nx~byNMp",
"links": [
[
"prīmitīvus",
"primitivus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "primitive"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "primitive",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "primitiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of primitiv"
],
"id": "en-primitive-nb-adj-BTqaytUa",
"links": [
[
"primitiv",
"primitiv#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "primitiv"
}
],
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"plural of primitiv"
],
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"links": [
[
"primitiv",
"primitiv#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "primitive",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "primitiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of primitiv"
],
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[
"primitiv",
"primitiv#Norwegian Nynorsk"
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],
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{
"word": "primitiv"
}
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],
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"primitiv",
"primitiv#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
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"form-of",
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]
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Catalan translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪmɪtɪv"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "modern primitive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "primitif"
},
"expansion": "Middle English primitif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "primitif"
},
"expansion": "Old French primitif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prīmitīvus",
"4": "",
"5": "first or earliest of its kind"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prīmus",
"t": "first"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "primitivo"
},
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "primitives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "primitive (plural primitives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"An original or primary word; a word not derived from another, as opposed to derivative."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"derivative",
"derivative#English"
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"raw_glosses": [
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],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A member of a primitive society."
],
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"society",
"society"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A simple-minded person."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Programming"
],
"glosses": [
"A data type that is built into the programming language, as opposed to more complex structures."
],
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"data type",
"data type"
],
[
"programming language",
"programming language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) A data type that is built into the programming language, as opposed to more complex structures."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Programming"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, Arti Noor, Abhijit Sen, Gaurav Trivedi, Proceedings of Emerging Trends and Technologies on Intelligent Systems: ETTIS 2021, page 26",
"text": "A write-what-where primitive allows the attacker to write arbitrary data wherever they want in the memory",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the simplest elements (instructions, statements, etc.) available in a programming language."
],
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"programming language",
"programming language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) Any of the simplest elements (instructions, statements, etc.) available in a programming language."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A basic geometric shape from which more complex shapes can be constructed."
],
"links": [
[
"geometric",
"geometric"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Functions",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"A function whose derivative is a given function; an antiderivative."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"derivative",
"derivative"
],
[
"antiderivative",
"antiderivative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A function whose derivative is a given function; an antiderivative."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɪmɪtɪv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪmɪtɪv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-primitive.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/En-us-primitive.ogg/En-us-primitive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/En-us-primitive.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "word",
"word": "primitive word"
},
{
"sense": "word",
"word": "radical"
},
{
"sense": "word",
"word": "radical word"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "primative"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"word": "kantasana"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primitif"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"word": "Wortstamm & Stamm"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"word": "Stammwort"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"word": "Urwort"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"word": "ursprüngliches Wort"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"word": "Wurzelwort"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"word": "Wortwurzel & Wurzel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"word": "Primitivum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"word": "Radicalwort"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"word": "Radix"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "primitivum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vocabulum primitivum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vox primitiva"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "radix"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "primitív",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "примити́в"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primitivo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "member from a primitive society",
"word": "alkukantainen ihminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member from a primitive society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primitif"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member from a primitive society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "primitive"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "protógonos",
"sense": "member from a primitive society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρωτόγονος"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member from a primitive society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primitivo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pervobýtnyj čelovék",
"sense": "member from a primitive society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "первобы́тный челове́к"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "member from a primitive society",
"word": "ilkel insan"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "primitiv",
"sense": "simple-minded person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "примитив"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "simple-minded person",
"word": "yksinkertainen ihminen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "simple-minded person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primitivo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "computing: data type",
"word": "primitiivi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "computing: data type",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "primitive"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "archégonos",
"sense": "computing: data type",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αρχέγονος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "archégonos týpos dedoménon",
"sense": "computing: data type",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αρχέγονος τύπος δεδομένων"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "computing: data type",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prymityw"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "computing: data type",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "primitiva"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
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"sense": "computing: data type",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "примити́в"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "computing: simplest elements",
"word": "primitiva komando"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"primitive"
],
"word": "primitive"
}
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"categories": [
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"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Catalan translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪmɪtɪv"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "AADAOPA"
},
{
"word": "multiprimitive"
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{
"word": "primitive art"
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{
"word": "primitive colour"
},
{
"word": "primitive concept"
},
{
"word": "primitive element"
},
{
"word": "Primitive Irish"
},
{
"word": "primitiveness"
},
{
"word": "primitive notion"
},
{
"word": "primitive polynomial"
},
{
"word": "primitive recursion"
},
{
"word": "primitive recursive"
},
{
"word": "primitive root"
},
{
"word": "primitive streak"
},
{
"word": "primitive type"
},
{
"word": "primitive wrapper class"
}
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{
"args": {
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},
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"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "more primitive",
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"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most primitive",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"text": "primitive innocence; the primitive church",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1895, Edmund Montgomery, “To Be Alive, What is it?”, in The Monist",
"text": "it is from such primitive beings that the highest organisms now extant are the marvellously developed descendants",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the beginning or origin, or to early times; original; primordial; primeval; first."
],
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[
"original",
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],
[
"primordial",
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"categories": [
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"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a primitive style of dress",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Ben Travers, chapter 4, in A Cuckoo in the Nest",
"text": "By some paradoxical evolution rancour and intolerance have been established in the vanguard of primitive Christianity. Mrs. Spoker, in common with many of the stricter disciples of righteousness, was as inclement in demeanour as she was cadaverous in aspect.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1951 August, “The Why and the Wherefore: The West Sussex Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 573",
"text": "The intermediate stations were of the most primitive type.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1959, Mircea Eliade, “Introduction”, in Willard R. Trask, transl., The Sacred and the Profane: The Nature of Religion (Harvest Book; HB 144), New York, N.Y.: Harcourt, Brace & World, page 11",
"text": "It could be said that the history of religions—from the most primitive to the most highly developed—is constituted by a great number of hierophanies, by manifestations of sacred realities.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to or harking back to a former time; old-fashioned; characterized by simplicity."
],
"links": [
[
"old-fashioned",
"old-fashioned"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "backwards"
}
]
},
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"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I used primitive hearts to decorate the quilt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to or harking back to a former time; old-fashioned; characterized by simplicity.",
"Relating to an art style characterized by asymmetrical shapes and faded colors."
],
"links": [
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "backwards"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"examples": [
{
"text": "primitive ideas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Crude, obsolete."
],
"links": [
[
"Crude",
"crude"
],
[
"obsolete",
"obsolete"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "derivative"
},
{
"word": "derived"
}
],
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"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Grammar"
],
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{
"text": "a primitive verb",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1831, Noah Webster, Rudiments of English Grammar; Being an Abridgment of the Improved Grammar of the English Language, New-Haven, page 6",
"text": "Division of words. Words are primitive or radical, and derivative or compound.\nOf primitive words. Primitive or radical words are such as cannot be divided, or separated into parts which are significant; as man, hope, bless.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Original; primary; radical; not derived."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Original; primary; radical; not derived."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "radical"
}
],
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"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
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},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"Occurring in or characteristic of an early stage of development or evolution."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"evolution",
"evolution"
]
],
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],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
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[
"derived",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "imprimitive"
}
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1933, Leonard Bloomfield, Language, Henry Holt, page 13",
"text": "We infer that other groups of related languages, such as the Germanic (or the Slavic or the Celtic), which show a similar resemblance, have arisen in the same way; it is only an accident of history that for these groups we have no written records of the earlier state of the language, as it was spoken before the differentiation set in. To these unrecorded languages we give names like Primitive Germanic (Primitive Slavic, Primitive Celtic, and so on).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"most recent common ancestor (often hypothetical) of"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "proto-"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
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"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɪmɪtɪv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪmɪtɪv"
},
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/En-us-primitive.ogg/En-us-primitive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/En-us-primitive.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "primative"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "old-fashioned; characterized by simplicity",
"word": "prymitywny"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"primitive"
],
"word": "primitive"
}
{
"categories": [
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{
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}
],
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],
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],
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}
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{
"categories": [
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"etymology_number": 2,
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"args": {
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},
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],
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"tags": [
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}
],
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"args": {
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{
"word": "intégrale"
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],
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{
"categories": [
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{
"text": "Coordinate term: dérivée"
}
],
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}
],
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],
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"links": [
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],
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}
],
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],
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"definite singular of primitiv"
],
"links": [
[
"primitiv",
"primitiv#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "primitiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of primitiv"
],
"links": [
[
"primitiv",
"primitiv#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "primitive"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "primitive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "primitiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of primitiv"
],
"links": [
[
"primitiv",
"primitiv#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "primitiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of primitiv"
],
"links": [
[
"primitiv",
"primitiv#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "primitive"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.