See primitive on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "modern primitive" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "primitif" }, "expansion": "Middle English primitif", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "primitif" }, "expansion": "Old French primitif", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "prīmitīvus", "4": "", "5": "first or earliest of its kind" }, "expansion": "Latin prīmitīvus (“first or earliest of its kind”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "primitivo" }, "expansion": "Doublet of primitivo", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English primitif, from Old French primitif, from Latin prīmitīvus (“first or earliest of its kind”), from prīmus (“first”); see prime. 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0", "sense": "word", "word": "radical" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "sense": "word", "word": "radical word" } ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "76 1 1 4 4 10 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another", "word": "kantasana" }, { "_dis1": "76 1 1 4 4 10 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "primitif" }, { "_dis1": "76 1 1 4 4 10 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another", "word": "Wortstamm & Stamm" }, { "_dis1": "76 1 1 4 4 10 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another", "word": "Stammwort" }, { "_dis1": "76 1 1 4 4 10 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another", "word": "Urwort" }, { "_dis1": "76 1 1 4 4 10 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another", "word": "ursprüngliches Wort" }, { "_dis1": "76 1 1 4 4 10 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another", "word": "Wurzelwort" }, { "_dis1": "76 1 1 4 4 10 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another", "word": "Wortwurzel & Wurzel" }, { "_dis1": "76 1 1 4 4 10 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another", "word": "Primitivum" }, { "_dis1": "76 1 1 4 4 10 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another", "word": "Radicalwort" }, { "_dis1": "76 1 1 4 4 10 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another", "word": "Radix" }, { "_dis1": "76 1 1 4 4 10 5", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "primitivum" }, { "_dis1": "76 1 1 4 4 10 5", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "vocabulum primitivum" }, { "_dis1": "76 1 1 4 4 10 5", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vox primitiva" }, { "_dis1": "76 1 1 4 4 10 5", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "radix" }, { "_dis1": "76 1 1 4 4 10 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "primitív", "sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "примити́в" }, { "_dis1": "76 1 1 4 4 10 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "primitivo" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A member of a primitive society." ], "id": "en-primitive-en-noun-hYpA~Kaa", "links": [ [ "member", "member" ], [ "society", "society" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "10 58 5 4 3 16 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "member from a primitive society", "word": "alkukantainen ihminen" }, { "_dis1": "10 58 5 4 3 16 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "member from a primitive society", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "primitif" }, { "_dis1": "10 58 5 4 3 16 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "member from a primitive society", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "primitive" }, { "_dis1": "10 58 5 4 3 16 5", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "protógonos", "sense": "member from a primitive society", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "πρωτόγονος" }, { "_dis1": "10 58 5 4 3 16 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "member from a primitive society", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "primitivo" }, { "_dis1": "10 58 5 4 3 16 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pervobýtnyj čelovék", "sense": "member from a primitive society", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "первобы́тный челове́к" }, { "_dis1": "10 58 5 4 3 16 5", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "member from a primitive society", "word": "ilkel insan" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A simple-minded person." ], "id": "en-primitive-en-noun-HE3GzmAz", "links": [ [ "person", "person" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 2 91 1 1 0 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "primitiv", "sense": "simple-minded person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "примитив" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 91 1 1 0 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "simple-minded person", "word": "yksinkertainen ihminen" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 91 1 1 0 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "simple-minded person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "primitivo" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Programming", "orig": "en:Programming", "parents": [ "Computing", "Software engineering", "Technology", "Computer science", "Engineering", "Software", "All topics", "Sciences", "Applied sciences", "Media", "Fundamental", "Communication" ], 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"3 7 7 3 7 3 10 16 3 1 6 15 11 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 11 3 4 3 15 18 2 1 1 13 10 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 10 10 4 5 4 12 16 2 1 1 13 10 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 11 3 4 3 15 18 2 1 1 14 10 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 11 3 4 3 15 18 2 1 1 13 9 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 11 3 4 3 15 18 2 1 1 14 10 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 11 3 4 3 15 18 2 1 1 13 10 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A data type that is built into the programming language, as opposed to more complex structures." ], "id": "en-primitive-en-noun-xUtK8ZGm", "links": [ [ "programming", "programming#Noun" ], [ "data type", "data type" ], [ "programming language", "programming language" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(programming) A data type that is built into the programming language, as opposed to more complex structures." ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "programming", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 0 1 71 20 2 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "computing: data type", "word": "primitiivi" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 1 71 20 2 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "computing: data type", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "primitive" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 1 71 20 2 4", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "archégonos", "sense": "computing: data type", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "αρχέγονος" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 1 71 20 2 4", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "archégonos týpos dedoménon", "sense": "computing: data type", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "αρχέγονος τύπος δεδομένων" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 1 71 20 2 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "computing: data type", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prymityw" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 1 71 20 2 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "computing: data type", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "primitiva" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 1 71 20 2 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "primitív", "sense": "computing: data type", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "примити́в" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Programming", "orig": "en:Programming", "parents": [ "Computing", "Software engineering", "Technology", "Computer science", "Engineering", "Software", "All topics", "Sciences", "Applied sciences", "Media", "Fundamental", "Communication" ], "source": "w" }, 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simplest elements (instructions, statements, etc.) available in a programming language." ], "id": "en-primitive-en-noun-jYqbxNY4", "links": [ [ "programming", "programming#Noun" ], [ "programming language", "programming language" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(programming) Any of the simplest elements (instructions, statements, etc.) available in a programming language." ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "programming", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 1 2 35 53 3 5", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "computing: simplest elements", "word": "primitiva komando" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A basic geometric shape from which more complex shapes can be constructed." ], "id": "en-primitive-en-noun-Hj812MaO", "links": [ [ "geometric", "geometric" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Functions", "orig": "en:Functions", "parents": [ "Algebra", "Calculus", "Geometry", "Mathematical analysis", "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "en:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A function whose derivative is a given function; an antiderivative." ], "id": "en-primitive-en-noun-gVv-X6LT", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "derivative", "derivative" ], [ "antiderivative", "antiderivative" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) A function whose derivative is a given function; an antiderivative." ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɹɪmɪtɪv/" }, { "audio": "en-us-primitive.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/En-us-primitive.ogg/En-us-primitive.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/En-us-primitive.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪmɪtɪv" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "primative" } ], "wikipedia": [ "primitive" ], "word": "primitive" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "AADAOPA" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "multiprimitive" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "primitive art" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "primitive colour" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "primitive concept" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "primitive element" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Primitive Irish" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "primitiveness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "primitive notion" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "primitive polynomial" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "primitive recursion" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "primitive recursive" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "primitive reflex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "primitive root" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "primitive streak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "primitive type" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "primitive wrapper class" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "primitif" }, "expansion": "Middle English primitif", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "primitif" }, "expansion": "Old French primitif", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "prīmitīvus", "4": "", "5": "first or earliest of its kind" }, "expansion": "Latin prīmitīvus (“first or earliest of its kind”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "primitivo" }, "expansion": "Doublet of primitivo", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English primitif, from Old French primitif, from Latin prīmitīvus (“first or earliest of its kind”), from prīmus (“first”); see prime. Doublet of primitivo.", "forms": [ { "form": "more primitive", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most primitive", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "primitive (comparative more primitive, superlative most primitive)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "prim‧i‧tive" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "primitive innocence; the primitive church", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1895, Edmund Montgomery, “To Be Alive, What is it?”, in The Monist:", "text": "it is from such primitive beings that the highest organisms now extant are the marvellously developed descendants", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or pertaining to the beginning or origin, or to early times; original; primordial; primeval; first." ], "id": "en-primitive-en-adj-LOeg00tJ", "links": [ [ "original", "original" ], [ "primordial", "primordial" ], [ "primeval", "primeval" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 11 11 1 4 3 11 19 2 0 1 17 11 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 11 3 4 3 15 18 2 1 1 13 10 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 11 3 4 3 15 18 2 1 1 14 9 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cornish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 12 12 2 3 3 16 20 1 0 1 15 10 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 11 3 4 3 15 18 2 1 1 13 10 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 10 10 4 5 4 12 16 2 1 1 13 10 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 11 3 4 3 15 18 2 1 1 14 10 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 11 3 4 3 15 18 2 1 1 13 9 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 11 3 4 3 15 18 2 1 1 14 10 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 11 3 4 3 15 18 2 1 1 13 10 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "a primitive style of dress", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1921, Ben Travers, chapter 4, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:", "text": "By some paradoxical evolution rancour and intolerance have been established in the vanguard of primitive Christianity. Mrs. Spoker, in common with many of the stricter disciples of righteousness, was as inclement in demeanour as she was cadaverous in aspect.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1951 August, “The Why and the Wherefore: The West Sussex Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 573:", "text": "The intermediate stations were of the most primitive type.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1959, Mircea Eliade, “Introduction”, in Willard R. Trask, transl., The Sacred and the Profane: The Nature of Religion (Harvest Book; HB 144), New York, N.Y.: Harcourt, Brace & World, →ISBN, page 11:", "text": "It could be said that the history of religions—from the most primitive to the most highly developed—is constituted by a great number of hierophanies, by manifestations of sacred realities.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or pertaining to or harking back to a former time; old-fashioned; characterized by simplicity." ], "id": "en-primitive-en-adj-kKSDeeZV", "links": [ [ "old-fashioned", "old-fashioned" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "backwards" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 11 11 1 4 3 11 19 2 0 1 17 11 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 11 3 4 3 15 18 2 1 1 13 10 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 11 3 4 3 15 18 2 1 1 14 9 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cornish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 12 12 2 3 3 16 20 1 0 1 15 10 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 11 3 4 3 15 18 2 1 1 13 10 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 10 10 4 5 4 12 16 2 1 1 13 10 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 11 3 4 3 15 18 2 1 1 14 10 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 11 3 4 3 15 18 2 1 1 13 9 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 11 3 4 3 15 18 2 1 1 14 10 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 11 3 4 3 15 18 2 1 1 13 10 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "I used primitive hearts to decorate the quilt.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or pertaining to or harking back to a former time; old-fashioned; characterized by simplicity.", "Relating to an art style characterized by asymmetrical shapes and faded colors." ], "id": "en-primitive-en-adj-dS2C0605", "links": [ [ "old-fashioned", "old-fashioned" ], [ "asymmetrical", "asymmetrical" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "backwards" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "primitive ideas", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Crude, obsolete." ], "id": "en-primitive-en-adj-g9rsMLt9", "links": [ [ "Crude", "crude" ], [ "obsolete", "obsolete" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "derivative" }, { "word": "derived" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "en:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "a primitive verb", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1831, Noah Webster, Rudiments of English Grammar; Being an Abridgment of the Improved Grammar of the English Language, New-Haven, page 6:", "text": "Division of words. Words are primitive or radical, and derivative or compound.\nOf primitive words. Primitive or radical words are such as cannot be divided, or separated into parts which are significant; as man, hope, bless.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Original; primary; radical; not derived." ], "id": "en-primitive-en-adj-1IeNNwG9", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) Original; primary; radical; not derived." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "radical" } ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Biology", "orig": "en:Biology", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Occurring in or characteristic of an early stage of development or evolution." ], "id": "en-primitive-en-adj-t9dTYjYU", "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "evolution", "evolution" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology) Occurring in or characteristic of an early stage of development or evolution." ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "en:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 11 11 1 4 3 11 19 2 0 1 17 11 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 9 9 1 2 2 10 13 1 0 0 11 6 1 2 0 1 1 0 3 1 15 9 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 11 3 4 3 15 18 2 1 1 13 10 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 11 3 4 3 15 18 2 1 1 14 9 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cornish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 12 12 2 3 3 16 20 1 0 1 15 10 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 8 8 4 6 4 12 16 2 1 1 17 12 3 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 7 7 3 7 3 10 16 3 1 6 15 11 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 11 3 4 3 15 18 2 1 1 13 10 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 10 10 4 5 4 12 16 2 1 1 13 10 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 11 3 4 3 15 18 2 1 1 14 10 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 11 3 4 3 15 18 2 1 1 13 9 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 11 3 4 3 15 18 2 1 1 14 10 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 11 3 4 3 15 18 2 1 1 13 10 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Not derived from another of the same type" ], "id": "en-primitive-en-adj-1JfUKwgH", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "derived", "derived" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) Not derived from another of the same type" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "imprimitive" } ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Linguistics", "orig": "en:Linguistics", "parents": [ "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 11 11 1 4 3 11 19 2 0 1 17 11 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 11 2 2 3 11 33 1 0 1 12 7 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 9 9 1 2 2 10 13 1 0 0 11 6 1 2 0 1 1 0 3 1 15 9 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 10 10 1 1 2 11 16 1 0 0 11 6 0 1 0 1 0 0 4 1 13 7 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 10 10 3 6 2 12 16 3 2 9 11 8 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 10 10 3 6 2 13 16 3 2 9 12 8 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 12 12 4 4 3 14 18 2 1 1 13 9 2 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 11 3 4 3 14 18 2 1 1 14 10 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 11 3 4 3 15 18 2 1 1 13 10 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 11 3 4 3 15 18 2 1 1 14 9 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cornish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 9 9 3 6 3 12 15 3 5 7 11 8 2 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 11 2 3 3 14 26 2 1 1 13 9 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 12 12 3 3 3 14 19 2 0 1 13 9 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 12 12 2 3 3 16 20 1 0 1 15 10 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 11 3 4 3 13 22 2 1 1 13 9 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 12 12 3 3 3 14 19 2 0 1 14 9 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 11 3 4 3 14 18 2 1 1 14 10 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 11 3 3 3 13 23 2 1 1 12 9 2 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 8 8 4 6 4 12 16 2 1 1 17 12 3 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 7 7 3 7 3 10 16 3 1 6 15 11 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 12 12 2 3 3 15 21 1 0 1 14 10 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 12 12 2 3 3 15 21 1 0 1 14 10 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 11 3 4 3 15 18 2 1 1 13 10 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 12 12 2 3 3 15 21 1 0 1 14 10 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 10 10 4 5 4 12 16 2 1 1 13 10 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 12 12 4 4 3 13 17 2 1 1 13 9 2 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 10 10 3 6 2 12 16 3 2 8 11 8 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 11 3 4 3 14 18 2 1 1 14 10 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 12 12 2 3 3 14 25 1 0 1 13 9 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 10 10 3 6 3 13 16 3 2 9 12 8 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 13 13 2 3 3 14 20 1 0 1 15 9 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 11 3 4 3 15 18 2 1 1 14 10 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 11 3 4 3 15 18 2 1 1 13 9 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 11 3 4 3 15 18 2 1 1 14 10 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 11 3 4 3 15 18 2 1 1 13 10 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1933, Leonard Bloomfield, Language, Henry Holt, page 13:", "text": "We infer that other groups of related languages, such as the Germanic (or the Slavic or the Celtic), which show a similar resemblance, have arisen in the same way; it is only an accident of history that for these groups we have no written records of the earlier state of the language, as it was spoken before the differentiation set in. To these unrecorded languages we give names like Primitive Germanic (Primitive Slavic, Primitive Celtic, and so on).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "most recent common ancestor (often hypothetical) of" ], "id": "en-primitive-en-adj-FT-V7~rj", "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics, dated) most recent common ancestor (often hypothetical) of" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "proto-" } ], "tags": [ "dated" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɹɪmɪtɪv/" }, { "audio": "en-us-primitive.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/En-us-primitive.ogg/En-us-primitive.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/En-us-primitive.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪmɪtɪv" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "primative" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 39 39 9 2 1 3 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "old-fashioned; characterized by simplicity", "word": "prymitywny" } ], "wikipedia": [ "primitive" ], "word": "primitive" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "primitive", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "primitif" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine singular of primitif" ], "id": "en-primitive-fr-adj-RVwL6GuB", "links": [ [ "primitif", "primitif#French" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pʁi.mi.tiv/" } ], "word": "primitive" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fonction primitive" }, "expansion": "Ellipsis of fonction primitive", "name": 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"form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "primitive" } { "forms": [ { "form": "prīmitīve", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "adjective form", "head": "prīmitīve" }, "expansion": "prīmitīve", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "prīmitīvus" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative masculine singular of prīmitīvus" ], "id": "en-primitive-la-adj-nx~byNMp", "links": [ [ "prīmitīvus", "primitivus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "primitive" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": 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{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Catalan translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Japanese translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪmɪtɪv", "Rhymes:English/ɪmɪtɪv/3 syllables", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "modern primitive" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "primitif" }, "expansion": "Middle English primitif", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "primitif" }, "expansion": "Old French primitif", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "prīmitīvus", "4": "", "5": "first or earliest of its kind" }, "expansion": "Latin prīmitīvus (“first or earliest of its kind”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "primitivo" }, "expansion": "Doublet of primitivo", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English primitif, from Old French primitif, from Latin prīmitīvus (“first or earliest of its kind”), from prīmus (“first”); see prime. Doublet of primitivo.", "forms": [ { "form": "primitives", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "primitive (plural primitives)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "prim‧i‧tive" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Linguistics" ], "glosses": [ "An original or primary word; a word not derived from another, as opposed to derivative." ], "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "derivative", "derivative#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) An original or primary word; a word not derived from another, as opposed to derivative." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A member of a primitive society." ], "links": [ [ "member", "member" ], [ "society", "society" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A simple-minded person." ], "links": [ [ "person", "person" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Programming" ], "glosses": [ "A data type that is built into the programming language, as opposed to more complex structures." ], "links": [ [ "programming", "programming#Noun" ], [ "data type", "data type" ], [ "programming language", "programming language" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(programming) A data type that is built into the programming language, as opposed to more complex structures." ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "programming", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Programming" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2021, Arti Noor, Abhijit Sen, Gaurav Trivedi, Proceedings of Emerging Trends and Technologies on Intelligent Systems: ETTIS 2021, page 26:", "text": "A write-what-where primitive allows the attacker to write arbitrary data wherever they want in the memory", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of the simplest elements (instructions, statements, etc.) available in a programming language." ], "links": [ [ "programming", "programming#Noun" ], [ "programming language", "programming language" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(programming) Any of the simplest elements (instructions, statements, etc.) available in a programming language." ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "programming", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A basic geometric shape from which more complex shapes can be constructed." ], "links": [ [ "geometric", "geometric" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Functions", "en:Mathematics" ], "glosses": [ "A function whose derivative is a given function; an antiderivative." ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "derivative", "derivative" ], [ "antiderivative", "antiderivative" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) A function whose derivative is a given function; an antiderivative." ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɹɪmɪtɪv/" }, { "audio": "en-us-primitive.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/En-us-primitive.ogg/En-us-primitive.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/En-us-primitive.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪmɪtɪv" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "word", "word": "primitive word" }, { "sense": "word", "word": "radical" }, { "sense": "word", "word": "radical word" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "primative" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another", "word": "kantasana" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "primitif" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another", "word": "Wortstamm & Stamm" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another", "word": "Stammwort" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another", "word": "Urwort" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another", "word": "ursprüngliches Wort" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another", "word": "Wurzelwort" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another", "word": "Wortwurzel & Wurzel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another", "word": "Primitivum" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another", "word": "Radicalwort" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another", "word": "Radix" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "primitivum" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "vocabulum primitivum" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vox primitiva" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "radix" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "primitív", "sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "примити́в" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "linguistics: word not derived from another", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "primitivo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "member from a primitive society", "word": "alkukantainen ihminen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "member from a primitive society", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "primitif" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "member from a primitive society", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "primitive" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "protógonos", "sense": "member from a primitive society", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "πρωτόγονος" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "member from a primitive society", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "primitivo" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pervobýtnyj čelovék", "sense": "member from a primitive society", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "первобы́тный челове́к" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "member from a primitive society", "word": "ilkel insan" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "primitiv", "sense": "simple-minded person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "примитив" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "simple-minded person", "word": "yksinkertainen ihminen" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "simple-minded person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "primitivo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "computing: data type", "word": "primitiivi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "computing: data type", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "primitive" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "archégonos", "sense": "computing: data type", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "αρχέγονος" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "archégonos týpos dedoménon", "sense": "computing: data type", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "αρχέγονος τύπος δεδομένων" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "computing: data type", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prymityw" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "computing: data type", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "primitiva" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "primitív", "sense": "computing: data type", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "примити́в" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "computing: simplest elements", "word": "primitiva komando" } ], "wikipedia": [ "primitive" ], "word": "primitive" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Catalan translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Japanese translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪmɪtɪv", "Rhymes:English/ɪmɪtɪv/3 syllables", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "AADAOPA" }, { "word": "multiprimitive" }, { "word": "primitive art" }, { "word": "primitive colour" }, { "word": "primitive concept" }, { "word": "primitive element" }, { "word": "Primitive Irish" }, { "word": "primitiveness" }, { "word": "primitive notion" }, { "word": "primitive polynomial" }, { "word": "primitive recursion" }, { "word": "primitive recursive" }, { "word": "primitive reflex" }, { "word": "primitive root" }, { "word": "primitive streak" }, { "word": "primitive type" }, { "word": "primitive wrapper class" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "primitif" }, "expansion": "Middle English primitif", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "primitif" }, "expansion": "Old French primitif", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "prīmitīvus", "4": "", "5": "first or earliest of its kind" }, "expansion": "Latin prīmitīvus (“first or earliest of its kind”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "primitivo" }, "expansion": "Doublet of primitivo", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English primitif, from Old French primitif, from Latin prīmitīvus (“first or earliest of its kind”), from prīmus (“first”); see prime. Doublet of primitivo.", "forms": [ { "form": "more primitive", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most primitive", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "primitive (comparative more primitive, superlative most primitive)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "prim‧i‧tive" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "primitive innocence; the primitive church", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1895, Edmund Montgomery, “To Be Alive, What is it?”, in The Monist:", "text": "it is from such primitive beings that the highest organisms now extant are the marvellously developed descendants", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or pertaining to the beginning or origin, or to early times; original; primordial; primeval; first." ], "links": [ [ "original", "original" ], [ "primordial", "primordial" ], [ "primeval", "primeval" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "a primitive style of dress", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1921, Ben Travers, chapter 4, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:", "text": "By some paradoxical evolution rancour and intolerance have been established in the vanguard of primitive Christianity. Mrs. Spoker, in common with many of the stricter disciples of righteousness, was as inclement in demeanour as she was cadaverous in aspect.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1951 August, “The Why and the Wherefore: The West Sussex Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 573:", "text": "The intermediate stations were of the most primitive type.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1959, Mircea Eliade, “Introduction”, in Willard R. Trask, transl., The Sacred and the Profane: The Nature of Religion (Harvest Book; HB 144), New York, N.Y.: Harcourt, Brace & World, →ISBN, page 11:", "text": "It could be said that the history of religions—from the most primitive to the most highly developed—is constituted by a great number of hierophanies, by manifestations of sacred realities.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or pertaining to or harking back to a former time; old-fashioned; characterized by simplicity." ], "links": [ [ "old-fashioned", "old-fashioned" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "backwards" } ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I used primitive hearts to decorate the quilt.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or pertaining to or harking back to a former time; old-fashioned; characterized by simplicity.", "Relating to an art style characterized by asymmetrical shapes and faded colors." ], "links": [ [ "old-fashioned", "old-fashioned" ], [ "asymmetrical", "asymmetrical" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "backwards" } ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "primitive ideas", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Crude, obsolete." ], "links": [ [ "Crude", "crude" ], [ "obsolete", "obsolete" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "derivative" }, { "word": "derived" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Grammar" ], "examples": [ { "text": "a primitive verb", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1831, Noah Webster, Rudiments of English Grammar; Being an Abridgment of the Improved Grammar of the English Language, New-Haven, page 6:", "text": "Division of words. Words are primitive or radical, and derivative or compound.\nOf primitive words. Primitive or radical words are such as cannot be divided, or separated into parts which are significant; as man, hope, bless.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Original; primary; radical; not derived." ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) Original; primary; radical; not derived." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "radical" } ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Biology" ], "glosses": [ "Occurring in or characteristic of an early stage of development or evolution." ], "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "evolution", "evolution" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology) Occurring in or characteristic of an early stage of development or evolution." ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Mathematics" ], "glosses": [ "Not derived from another of the same type" ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "derived", "derived" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) Not derived from another of the same type" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "imprimitive" } ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English dated terms", "English terms with quotations", "en:Linguistics" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1933, Leonard Bloomfield, Language, Henry Holt, page 13:", "text": "We infer that other groups of related languages, such as the Germanic (or the Slavic or the Celtic), which show a similar resemblance, have arisen in the same way; it is only an accident of history that for these groups we have no written records of the earlier state of the language, as it was spoken before the differentiation set in. To these unrecorded languages we give names like Primitive Germanic (Primitive Slavic, Primitive Celtic, and so on).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "most recent common ancestor (often hypothetical) of" ], "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics, dated) most recent common ancestor (often hypothetical) of" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "proto-" } ], "tags": [ "dated" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɹɪmɪtɪv/" }, { "audio": "en-us-primitive.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/En-us-primitive.ogg/En-us-primitive.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/En-us-primitive.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪmɪtɪv" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "primative" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "old-fashioned; characterized by simplicity", "word": "prymitywny" } ], "wikipedia": [ "primitive" ], "word": "primitive" } { "categories": [ "French 3-syllable words", "French adjective forms", "French countable nouns", "French ellipses", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French non-lemma forms", "French nouns", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "primitive", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "primitif" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine singular of primitif" ], "links": [ [ "primitif", "primitif#French" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pʁi.mi.tiv/" } ], "word": "primitive" } { "categories": [ "French 3-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French ellipses", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French nouns", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fonction primitive" }, "expansion": "Ellipsis of fonction primitive", "name": "ellipsis" } ], "etymology_text": "Ellipsis of fonction primitive.", "forms": [ { "form": "primitives", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "primitive f (plural primitives)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "intégrale" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "fr:Mathematics" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: dérivée" } ], "glosses": [ "antiderivative" ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "antiderivative", "antiderivative" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) antiderivative" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pʁi.mi.tiv/" } ], "word": "primitive" } { "categories": [ "German adjective forms", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German non-lemma forms", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "primitive", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "primitiv" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of primitiv:", "strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular" ], "links": [ [ "primitiv", "primitiv#German" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "form-of", "mixed", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "primitiv" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of primitiv:", "strong nominative/accusative plural" ], "links": [ [ "primitiv", "primitiv#German" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "primitiv" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of primitiv:", "weak nominative all-gender singular" ], "links": [ [ "primitiv", "primitiv#German" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "primitiv" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of primitiv:", "weak accusative feminine/neuter singular" ], "links": [ [ "primitiv", "primitiv#German" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "form-of", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "De-primitive.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/De-primitive.ogg/De-primitive.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/De-primitive.ogg" } ], "word": "primitive" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "primitive", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian adjective forms", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "primitivo" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine plural of primitivo" ], "links": [ [ "primitivo", "primitivo#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "primitive" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "prīmitīve", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "adjective form", "head": "prīmitīve" }, "expansion": "prīmitīve", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin adjective forms", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "prīmitīvus" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative masculine singular of prīmitīvus" ], "links": [ [ "prīmitīvus", "primitivus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "primitive" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "primitive", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "primitiv" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of primitiv" ], "links": [ [ "primitiv", "primitiv#Norwegian_Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "primitiv" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of primitiv" ], "links": [ [ "primitiv", "primitiv#Norwegian_Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "primitive" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "primitive", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "primitiv" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of primitiv" ], "links": [ [ "primitiv", "primitiv#Norwegian_Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "primitiv" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of primitiv" ], "links": [ [ "primitiv", "primitiv#Norwegian_Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "primitive" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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