See primitive polynomial on Wiktionary
{ "forms": [ { "form": "primitive polynomials", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "primitive polynomial (plural primitive polynomials)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Algebra", "orig": "en:Algebra", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1992, T. T. Moh, Algebra, World Scientific, page 124:", "text": "We claim that every primitive polynomial can be written as a product of irreducible elements in #x5C;mathbfD#x5B;x#x5D;.[…]By induction on the degree of the primitive polynomials, we conclude that both g(x),h(x) can be written as product of irreducible elements in #x5C;mathbfD#x5B;x#x5D;.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2000, David M. Arnold, Abelian Groups and Representations of Finite Partially Ordered Sets, Springer, page 114:", "text": "If f(x)#x5C;in#x5C;Z#x5B;x#x5D;, the ring of polynomials with coefficients in #x5C;Z, then the content of f, denoted by c(f), is the greatest common divisor of the coefficients of f. The polynomial f(x) is called a primitive polynomial if c(f)#x3D;1. Since c(fg)#x3D;c(f)c(g), by Gauss's lemma [Hungerford, 74], the set S of primitive polynomials in #x5C;Z#x5B;x#x5D; is a multiplicatively closed set. Define #x5C;Lambda#x3D;#x5C;Z#x5B;x#x5D;#x5F;S, the localization of #x5C;Z#x5B;x#x5D; at S, a subring of the field of quotients #x5C;Q(x) of #x5C;Z#x5B;x#x5D;. Elements of #x5C;Lambda are of the form f(x)#x2F;g(x) with f(x),g(x)#x5C;in#x5C;Z#x5B;x#x5D; and g(x) a primitive polynomial.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2000, Jun-ichi Igusa, An Introduction to the Theory of Local Zeta Functions, American Mathematical Society, page 1:", "text": "According to the Gauss lemma, the product of primitive polynomials is primitive. Therefore if f(x),g(x) are primitive and f(x)#x3D;g(x)h(x) with h(x) in F#x5B;x#x5D;, then necessarily h(x) is in A#x5B;x#x5D; and primitive. […]The irreducible elements of A#x5B;x#x5D; are irreducible elements of A and primitive polynomials which are irreducible in F#x5B;x#x5D;.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A polynomial over an integral domain R such that no noninvertible element of R divides all its coefficients at once; (more specifically) a polynomial over a GCD domain R such that the greatest common divisor of its coefficients equals 1." ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "71 29", "sense": "polynomial over an integral domain such that no noninvertible element divides all of its coefficients", "word": "monic polynomial" } ], "id": "en-primitive_polynomial-en-noun-AZWoRNyB", "links": [ [ "algebra", "algebra" ], [ "polynomial", "polynomial" ], [ "integral domain", "integral domain" ], [ "noninvertible", "noninvertible" ], [ "coefficient", "coefficient" ], [ "GCD domain", "GCD domain" ], [ "greatest common divisor", "greatest common divisor" ] ], "qualifier": "ring theory", "raw_glosses": [ "(algebra, ring theory) A polynomial over an integral domain R such that no noninvertible element of R divides all its coefficients at once; (more specifically) a polynomial over a GCD domain R such that the greatest common divisor of its coefficients equals 1." ], "topics": [ "algebra", "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Algebra", "orig": "en:Algebra", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "41 59", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2002, Charles E. Stroud, A Designer's Guide to Built-in Self-Test, Kluwer Academic, page 69:", "text": "Primitive polynomials make the initialization of LFSRs a simpler task since any nonzero state guarantees that all non-zero states will be visited in the maximum length sequence.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2003, Zhe-Xian Wan, Lectures on Finite Fields and Galois Rings, World Scientific, page 145:", "text": "Definition 7.2 Let f(x) be a monic polynomial of degree n over #x5C;mathbb#x7B;F#x7D;#x5F;q. If f(x) has a primitive element of #x5C;mathbb#x7B;F#x7D;#x5F;#x7B;qⁿ#x7D; as one of its roots, f(x) is called a primitive polynomial of degree n over #x5C;mathbb#x7B;F#x7D;#x5F;q.\nTheorem 7.7 For any positive integer n there always exist primitive polynomials of degree n over #x5C;mathbb#x7B;F#x7D;#x5F;q. All the n roots of a primitive polynomial of degree n over #x5C;mathbb#x7B;F#x7D;#x5F;q are primitive elements of #x5C;mathbb#x7B;F#x7D;#x5F;#x7B;qⁿ#x7D;. All primitive polynomials of degree n over #x5C;mathbbF#x5F;q are irreducible over #x5C;mathbb#x7B;F#x7D;#x5F;q. The number of primitive polynomials of degree n over #x5C;mathbb#x7B;F#x7D;#x5F;q is equal to #x5C;phi(qⁿ-1)#x2F;n.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2008, Stephen D. Cohen, Mateja Preŝern, “The Hansen-Mullen Primitivity Conjecture: Completion of Proof”, in James McKee, Chris Smyth, editors, Number Theory and Polynomials, Cambridge University Press, page 89:", "text": "This paper completes an efficient proof of the Hansen-Mullen Primitivity Conjecture (HMPC) when n = 5, 6, 7 or 8. The HMPC (1992) asserts that, with some (mostly obvious) exceptions, there exists a primitive polynomial of degree n over any finite field with any coefficient arbitrarily prescribed.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A polynomial over a given finite field whose roots are primitive elements; especially, the minimal polynomial of a primitive element of said finite field." ], "id": "en-primitive_polynomial-en-noun-pF~ULNh8", "links": [ [ "algebra", "algebra" ], [ "field", "field" ], [ "primitive element", "primitive element" ], [ "minimal polynomial", "minimal polynomial" ] ], "qualifier": "field theory", "raw_glosses": [ "(algebra, field theory) A polynomial over a given finite field whose roots are primitive elements; especially, the minimal polynomial of a primitive element of said finite field." ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "34 66", "english": "of a polynomial", "word": "primitive part" }, { "_dis1": "34 66", "english": "of a polynomial", "word": "content" }, { "_dis1": "34 66", "word": "irreducible" }, { "_dis1": "34 66", "word": "primitivity" } ], "topics": [ "algebra", "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Primitive polynomial" ], "word": "primitive polynomial" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "primitive polynomials", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "primitive polynomial (plural primitive polynomials)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "sense": "polynomial over an integral domain such that no noninvertible element divides all of its coefficients", "word": "monic polynomial" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "of a polynomial", "word": "primitive part" }, { "english": "of a polynomial", "word": "content" }, { "word": "irreducible" }, { "word": "primitivity" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Algebra" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1992, T. T. Moh, Algebra, World Scientific, page 124:", "text": "We claim that every primitive polynomial can be written as a product of irreducible elements in #x5C;mathbfD#x5B;x#x5D;.[…]By induction on the degree of the primitive polynomials, we conclude that both g(x),h(x) can be written as product of irreducible elements in #x5C;mathbfD#x5B;x#x5D;.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2000, David M. Arnold, Abelian Groups and Representations of Finite Partially Ordered Sets, Springer, page 114:", "text": "If f(x)#x5C;in#x5C;Z#x5B;x#x5D;, the ring of polynomials with coefficients in #x5C;Z, then the content of f, denoted by c(f), is the greatest common divisor of the coefficients of f. The polynomial f(x) is called a primitive polynomial if c(f)#x3D;1. Since c(fg)#x3D;c(f)c(g), by Gauss's lemma [Hungerford, 74], the set S of primitive polynomials in #x5C;Z#x5B;x#x5D; is a multiplicatively closed set. Define #x5C;Lambda#x3D;#x5C;Z#x5B;x#x5D;#x5F;S, the localization of #x5C;Z#x5B;x#x5D; at S, a subring of the field of quotients #x5C;Q(x) of #x5C;Z#x5B;x#x5D;. Elements of #x5C;Lambda are of the form f(x)#x2F;g(x) with f(x),g(x)#x5C;in#x5C;Z#x5B;x#x5D; and g(x) a primitive polynomial.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2000, Jun-ichi Igusa, An Introduction to the Theory of Local Zeta Functions, American Mathematical Society, page 1:", "text": "According to the Gauss lemma, the product of primitive polynomials is primitive. Therefore if f(x),g(x) are primitive and f(x)#x3D;g(x)h(x) with h(x) in F#x5B;x#x5D;, then necessarily h(x) is in A#x5B;x#x5D; and primitive. […]The irreducible elements of A#x5B;x#x5D; are irreducible elements of A and primitive polynomials which are irreducible in F#x5B;x#x5D;.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A polynomial over an integral domain R such that no noninvertible element of R divides all its coefficients at once; (more specifically) a polynomial over a GCD domain R such that the greatest common divisor of its coefficients equals 1." ], "links": [ [ "algebra", "algebra" ], [ "polynomial", "polynomial" ], [ "integral domain", "integral domain" ], [ "noninvertible", "noninvertible" ], [ "coefficient", "coefficient" ], [ "GCD domain", "GCD domain" ], [ "greatest common divisor", "greatest common divisor" ] ], "qualifier": "ring theory", "raw_glosses": [ "(algebra, ring theory) A polynomial over an integral domain R such that no noninvertible element of R divides all its coefficients at once; (more specifically) a polynomial over a GCD domain R such that the greatest common divisor of its coefficients equals 1." ], "topics": [ "algebra", "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Algebra" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2002, Charles E. Stroud, A Designer's Guide to Built-in Self-Test, Kluwer Academic, page 69:", "text": "Primitive polynomials make the initialization of LFSRs a simpler task since any nonzero state guarantees that all non-zero states will be visited in the maximum length sequence.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2003, Zhe-Xian Wan, Lectures on Finite Fields and Galois Rings, World Scientific, page 145:", "text": "Definition 7.2 Let f(x) be a monic polynomial of degree n over #x5C;mathbb#x7B;F#x7D;#x5F;q. If f(x) has a primitive element of #x5C;mathbb#x7B;F#x7D;#x5F;#x7B;qⁿ#x7D; as one of its roots, f(x) is called a primitive polynomial of degree n over #x5C;mathbb#x7B;F#x7D;#x5F;q.\nTheorem 7.7 For any positive integer n there always exist primitive polynomials of degree n over #x5C;mathbb#x7B;F#x7D;#x5F;q. All the n roots of a primitive polynomial of degree n over #x5C;mathbb#x7B;F#x7D;#x5F;q are primitive elements of #x5C;mathbb#x7B;F#x7D;#x5F;#x7B;qⁿ#x7D;. All primitive polynomials of degree n over #x5C;mathbbF#x5F;q are irreducible over #x5C;mathbb#x7B;F#x7D;#x5F;q. The number of primitive polynomials of degree n over #x5C;mathbb#x7B;F#x7D;#x5F;q is equal to #x5C;phi(qⁿ-1)#x2F;n.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2008, Stephen D. Cohen, Mateja Preŝern, “The Hansen-Mullen Primitivity Conjecture: Completion of Proof”, in James McKee, Chris Smyth, editors, Number Theory and Polynomials, Cambridge University Press, page 89:", "text": "This paper completes an efficient proof of the Hansen-Mullen Primitivity Conjecture (HMPC) when n = 5, 6, 7 or 8. The HMPC (1992) asserts that, with some (mostly obvious) exceptions, there exists a primitive polynomial of degree n over any finite field with any coefficient arbitrarily prescribed.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A polynomial over a given finite field whose roots are primitive elements; especially, the minimal polynomial of a primitive element of said finite field." ], "links": [ [ "algebra", "algebra" ], [ "field", "field" ], [ "primitive element", "primitive element" ], [ "minimal polynomial", "minimal polynomial" ] ], "qualifier": "field theory", "raw_glosses": [ "(algebra, field theory) A polynomial over a given finite field whose roots are primitive elements; especially, the minimal polynomial of a primitive element of said finite field." ], "topics": [ "algebra", "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Primitive polynomial" ], "word": "primitive polynomial" }
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