"radix" meaning in Latin

See radix in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈraː.diːks] [Classical-Latin], [ˈräː.d̪iks] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Italic *wrādīks, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds. Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|inh|itc-pro>*wrādīks>root|id=root|title=rādīx}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*wrādīks|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Italic *wrādīks, {{inh+|la|itc-pro|*wrādīks}} Inherited from Proto-Italic *wrādīks, {{der|la|ine-pro|*wréh₂ds}} Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds Head templates: {{la-noun|rādīx<3>|g=f}} rādīx f (genitive rādīcis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|rādīx<3>}} Forms: rādīx [canonical, feminine], rādīcis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], rādīx [nominative, singular], rādīcēs [nominative, plural], rādīcis [genitive, singular], rādīcum [genitive, plural], rādīcī [dative, singular], rādīcibus [dative, plural], rādīcem [accusative, singular], rādīcēs [accusative, plural], rādīce [ablative, singular], rādīcibus [ablative, plural], rādīx [singular, vocative], rādīcēs [plural, vocative]
  1. (of a plant): root Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-radix-la-noun-SBNJTRN- Categories (other): Botany Disambiguation of Botany: 50 4 31 11 4
  2. radish Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-radix-la-noun-uTdRaJ1I Categories (other): Vegetables Disambiguation of Vegetables: 15 48 12 12 12
  3. lower part of an object; root Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-radix-la-noun-9uUszIxZ
  4. (figuratively) foundation, basis, ground, origin, source, root Tags: declension-3, figuratively
    Sense id: en-radix-la-noun--OhUWRn6 Categories (other): Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs: 15 18 15 37 15 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 7 8 7 71 7 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 18 20 18 27 18
  5. stock, family, race Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-radix-la-noun-RwVn0M7t
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ērādīcō, rādīcālis, rādīcātus, rādīcescō, rādīcīna, rādīcō, rādīcor, rādīcōsus, rādīcula, rādix grāminis
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ērādīcō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rādīcālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rādīcātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rādīcescō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rādīcīna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rādīcō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rādīcor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rādīcōsus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rādīcula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rādix grāminis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "radice"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: radice",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: radice (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "réixe",
            "3": "réixa",
            "4": "ràixa",
            "5": "raìxa"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: réixe, réixa, ràixa, raìxa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: réixe, réixa, ràixa, raìxa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "rayxe"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: rayxe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Lombard: rayxe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "raìss",
            "3": "ariss"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: raìss, ariss",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: raìss, ariss"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "rèis",
            "3": "ràis",
            "4": "rèux"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: rèis, ràis, rèux",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: rèis, ràis, rèux"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "radìșa"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: radìșa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: radìșa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "radris"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: radris",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: radris"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "ragisch",
            "3": "risch",
            "4": "rieisch"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: ragisch, risch, rieisch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: ragisch, risch, rieisch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "raìs",
            "3": "raixa"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: raìs, raixa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: raìs, raixa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "rés",
            "3": "réce",
            "4": "rage"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: rés, réce, rage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: rés, réce, rage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "raïz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: raïz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: raïz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "raifort",
            "der": "1",
            "qq": "+fort 'strong'",
            "t": "horseradish"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ French: raifort (“horseradish”) (+fort 'strong')",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ French: raifort (“horseradish”) (+fort 'strong')"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oca",
            "2": "raïu",
            "3": "rahiu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Catalan: raïu, rahiu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Catalan: raïu, rahiu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "raïl",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Catalan: raïl",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hypercorrection"
          },
          "expansion": "(hypercorrection)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "rel",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ rel",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "monophthongization"
          },
          "expansion": "(monophthongization)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "arrel",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ arrel",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "epenthesis"
          },
          "expansion": "(epenthesis)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Catalan: raïl (hypercorrection) ⇒ rel (monophthongization) ⇒ arrel (epenthesis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "arraditz",
            "3": "raditz",
            "4": "arraïtz"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: arraditz, raditz, arraïtz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: arraditz, raditz, arraïtz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "raitz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: raitz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: raitz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "raiç"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: raiç",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: raiç"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "radiz"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: radiz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: radiz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "raíz"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: raíz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: raíz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "raiz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: raiz, rayz\nGalician: raíz\nPortuguese: raiz (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: raiz, rayz\nGalician: raíz\nPortuguese: raiz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "raíz"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: raíz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "raigón",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ raigón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: raíz; ⇒ raigón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ancient borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Albanian: [Term?]",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Albanian: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "radhiqe"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: radhiqe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: radhiqe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*rādik",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *rādik",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *rādik (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Later borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "radix",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: radix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: radix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Radix",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Radix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Radix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "rhadicl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: rhadicl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: rhadicl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "rhuddygl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: rhuddygl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: rhuddygl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "itc-pro>*wrādīks>root",
        "id": "root",
        "title": "rādīx"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wrādīks",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wrādīks",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wrādīks"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *wrādīks",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wréh₂ds"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *wrādīks, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rādīx",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rādīx<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rādīx f (genitive rādīcis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rādīx<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 4 31 11 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "la:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root"
      ],
      "id": "en-radix-la-noun-SBNJTRN-",
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a plant): root"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a plant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 48 12 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "la:Vegetables",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "radish"
      ],
      "id": "en-radix-la-noun-uTdRaJ1I",
      "links": [
        [
          "radish",
          "radish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lower part of an object; root"
      ],
      "id": "en-radix-la-noun-9uUszIxZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 15 37 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 7 71 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 18 27 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foundation, basis, ground, origin, source, root"
      ],
      "id": "en-radix-la-noun--OhUWRn6",
      "links": [
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) foundation, basis, ground, origin, source, root"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stock, family, race"
      ],
      "id": "en-radix-la-noun-RwVn0M7t",
      "links": [
        [
          "stock",
          "stock"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈraː.diːks]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈräː.d̪iks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "radix"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Botany",
    "la:Vegetables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ērādīcō"
    },
    {
      "word": "rādīcālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "rādīcātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rādīcescō"
    },
    {
      "word": "rādīcīna"
    },
    {
      "word": "rādīcō"
    },
    {
      "word": "rādīcor"
    },
    {
      "word": "rādīcōsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rādīcula"
    },
    {
      "word": "rādix grāminis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "radice"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: radice",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: radice (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "réixe",
            "3": "réixa",
            "4": "ràixa",
            "5": "raìxa"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: réixe, réixa, ràixa, raìxa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: réixe, réixa, ràixa, raìxa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "rayxe"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: rayxe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Lombard: rayxe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "raìss",
            "3": "ariss"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: raìss, ariss",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: raìss, ariss"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "rèis",
            "3": "ràis",
            "4": "rèux"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: rèis, ràis, rèux",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: rèis, ràis, rèux"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "radìșa"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: radìșa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: radìșa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "radris"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: radris",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: radris"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "ragisch",
            "3": "risch",
            "4": "rieisch"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: ragisch, risch, rieisch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: ragisch, risch, rieisch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "raìs",
            "3": "raixa"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: raìs, raixa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: raìs, raixa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "rés",
            "3": "réce",
            "4": "rage"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: rés, réce, rage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: rés, réce, rage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "raïz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: raïz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: raïz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "raifort",
            "der": "1",
            "qq": "+fort 'strong'",
            "t": "horseradish"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ French: raifort (“horseradish”) (+fort 'strong')",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ French: raifort (“horseradish”) (+fort 'strong')"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oca",
            "2": "raïu",
            "3": "rahiu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Catalan: raïu, rahiu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Catalan: raïu, rahiu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "raïl",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Catalan: raïl",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hypercorrection"
          },
          "expansion": "(hypercorrection)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "rel",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ rel",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "monophthongization"
          },
          "expansion": "(monophthongization)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "arrel",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ arrel",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "epenthesis"
          },
          "expansion": "(epenthesis)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Catalan: raïl (hypercorrection) ⇒ rel (monophthongization) ⇒ arrel (epenthesis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "arraditz",
            "3": "raditz",
            "4": "arraïtz"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: arraditz, raditz, arraïtz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: arraditz, raditz, arraïtz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "raitz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: raitz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: raitz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "raiç"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: raiç",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: raiç"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "radiz"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: radiz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: radiz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "raíz"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: raíz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: raíz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "raiz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: raiz, rayz\nGalician: raíz\nPortuguese: raiz (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: raiz, rayz\nGalician: raíz\nPortuguese: raiz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "raíz"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: raíz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "raigón",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ raigón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: raíz; ⇒ raigón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ancient borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Albanian: [Term?]",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Albanian: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "radhiqe"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: radhiqe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: radhiqe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*rādik",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *rādik",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *rādik (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Later borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "radix",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: radix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: radix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Radix",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Radix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Radix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "rhadicl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: rhadicl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: rhadicl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "rhuddygl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: rhuddygl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: rhuddygl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "itc-pro>*wrādīks>root",
        "id": "root",
        "title": "rādīx"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wrādīks",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wrādīks",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wrādīks"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *wrādīks",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wréh₂ds"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *wrādīks, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rādīx",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rādīx<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rādīx f (genitive rādīcis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rādīx<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "root"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a plant): root"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a plant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "radish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "radish",
          "radish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lower part of an object; root"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foundation, basis, ground, origin, source, root"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) foundation, basis, ground, origin, source, root"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stock, family, race"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stock",
          "stock"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈraː.diːks]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈräː.d̪iks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "radix"
}

Download raw JSONL data for radix meaning in Latin (10.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.