"radix" meaning in Latin

See radix in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈraː.diːks] [Classical-Latin], [ˈraː.diks] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Italic *wrādīks, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds. Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|:inh|itc-pro:*wrādīks|id=root|text=++|title=rādīx}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*wrādīks", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "rādīx", "lang" : "la" }" data-id="root" data-lang="la" data-title="rādīx" id="Latin:_root"> Inherited from Proto-Italic *wrādīks, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds. Head templates: {{la-noun|rādīx<3>|g=f}} rādīx f (genitive rādīcis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|rādīx<3>|footnote=The genitive plural <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">rādīcum</i> has the alternative form <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">rādicium</i>.}} Forms: rādīx [canonical, feminine], rādīcis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], rādīx [nominative, singular], rādīcēs [nominative, plural], rādīcis [genitive, singular], rādīcum [genitive, plural], rādīcī [dative, singular], rādīcibus [dative, plural], rādīcem [accusative, singular], rādīcēs [accusative, plural], rādīce [ablative, singular], rādīcibus [ablative, plural], rādīx [singular, vocative], rādīcēs [plural, vocative]
  1. root (of a plant) Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-radix-la-noun-cVTTxKea Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymon, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Botany, Vegetables Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 17 20 17 27 17 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 19 22 19 21 19 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 19 22 19 22 19 Disambiguation of Botany: 33 5 37 20 5 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 29 17 23 26 4
  2. radish Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-radix-la-noun-uTdRaJ1I Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymon, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Vegetables Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 17 20 17 27 17 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 19 22 19 21 19 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 19 22 19 22 19 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 29 17 23 26 4
  3. lower part of an object; root Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-radix-la-noun-9uUszIxZ Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymon, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Botany, Vegetables Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 17 20 17 27 17 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 19 22 19 21 19 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 19 22 19 22 19 Disambiguation of Botany: 33 5 37 20 5 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 29 17 23 26 4
  4. (figuratively) foundation, basis, ground, origin, source, root Tags: declension-3, figuratively
    Sense id: en-radix-la-noun--OhUWRn6 Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Botany, Vegetables Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 17 20 17 27 17 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 19 22 19 21 19 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 9 11 9 61 9 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 19 22 19 22 19 Disambiguation of Botany: 33 5 37 20 5 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 29 17 23 26 4
  5. stock, family, race Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-radix-la-noun-RwVn0M7t Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymon, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 17 20 17 27 17 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 19 22 19 21 19 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 19 22 19 22 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ērādīcō, rādīcālis, rādīcātus, rādīcescō, rādīcīna, rādīcō, rādīcor, rādīcōsus, rādīcula, rādix grāminis
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ērādīcō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rādīcālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rādīcātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rādīcescō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rādīcīna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rādīcō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rādīcor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rādīcōsus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rādīcula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rādix grāminis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "radice"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "word": "raìs"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "word": "raixa"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "lang_code": "fur",
          "word": "radris"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romansh",
          "lang_code": "rm",
          "word": "ragisch"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romansh",
          "lang_code": "rm",
          "word": "risch"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romansh",
          "lang_code": "rm",
          "word": "rieisch"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Ligurian",
          "lang_code": "lij",
          "word": "réixe"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ligurian",
          "lang_code": "lij",
          "word": "réixa"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ligurian",
          "lang_code": "lij",
          "word": "ràixa"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ligurian",
          "lang_code": "lij",
          "word": "raìxa"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Lombard",
              "lang_code": "lmo",
              "word": "raìss"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Lombard",
              "lang_code": "lmo",
              "word": "ariss"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Lombard",
          "lang_code": "lmo-old",
          "word": "rayxe"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "rèis"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "ràis"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "rèux"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romagnol",
          "lang_code": "rgn",
          "word": "radìșa"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Italic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "lang_code": "frp",
          "word": "rés"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "lang_code": "frp",
          "word": "réce"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "lang_code": "frp",
          "word": "rage"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
                "+ fort"
              ],
              "word": "raifort"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "raïz"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Northern Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Catalan",
              "lang_code": "ca",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
                "hypercorrection"
              ],
              "word": "raïl"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Catalan",
              "lang_code": "ca",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
                "monophthongization"
              ],
              "word": "rel"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Catalan",
              "lang_code": "ca",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
                "epenthesis"
              ],
              "word": "arrel"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Catalan",
          "lang_code": "roa-oca",
          "word": "raïu"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Catalan",
              "lang_code": "ca",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
                "hypercorrection"
              ],
              "word": "raïl"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Catalan",
              "lang_code": "ca",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
                "monophthongization"
              ],
              "word": "rel"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Catalan",
              "lang_code": "ca",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
                "epenthesis"
              ],
              "word": "arrel"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Catalan",
          "lang_code": "roa-oca",
          "word": "rahiu"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Gascon",
              "lang_code": "oc-gas",
              "word": "raditz"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Gascon",
              "lang_code": "oc-gas",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "arraditz"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Gascon",
              "lang_code": "oc-gas",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "arraïtz"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Occitan",
              "lang_code": "oc",
              "word": "raiç"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Occitan",
          "lang_code": "pro",
          "word": "raitz"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "radiz"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "word": "raíz"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "raíz"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "word": "raiz"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "roa-opt",
          "word": "raiz"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "raíz"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "word": "raiz"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "roa-opt",
          "word": "rayz"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ladino",
              "lang_code": "lad",
              "word": "raíz"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "word": "raíz"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "raigón"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Spanish",
          "lang_code": "osp",
          "word": "rayiz"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ladino",
              "lang_code": "lad",
              "word": "raíz"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "word": "raíz"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "raigón"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Spanish",
          "lang_code": "osp",
          "word": "rayz"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ladino",
              "lang_code": "lad",
              "word": "raíz"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "word": "raíz"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "raigón"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Spanish",
          "lang_code": "osp",
          "word": "raiz"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ibero-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "early borrowing"
      ],
      "word": "radhiqe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "radix"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "radix"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Ido",
          "lang_code": "io",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "radiko"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "radiko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Radix"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "radice"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*rādik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "radix"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Translingual",
      "lang_code": "mul",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Radix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*wrādīks",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wrādīks"
    ],
    [
      "*wréh₂ds",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wréh₂ds"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "itc-pro:*wrādīks",
        "id": "root",
        "text": "++",
        "title": "rādīx"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*wrādīks\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rādīx\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"root\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"rādīx\" id=\"Latin:_root\">\nInherited from Proto-Italic *wrādīks, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *wrādīks, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rādīx",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcis",
      "links": [
        [
          "rādīcis",
          "radicis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīx",
      "links": [
        [
          "rādīx",
          "radix#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "rādīcēs",
          "radices#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcis",
      "links": [
        [
          "rādīcis",
          "radicis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcum",
      "links": [
        [
          "rādīcum",
          "radicum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcī",
      "links": [
        [
          "rādīcī",
          "radici#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "rādīcibus",
          "radicibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcem",
      "links": [
        [
          "rādīcem",
          "radicem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "rādīcēs",
          "radices#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīce",
      "links": [
        [
          "rādīce",
          "radice#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "rādīcibus",
          "radicibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīx",
      "links": [
        [
          "rādīx",
          "radix#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "rādīcēs",
          "radices#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rādīx<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rādīx f (genitive rādīcis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rādīx<3>",
        "footnote": "The genitive plural <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">rādīcum</i> has the alternative form <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">rādicium</i>."
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 20 17 27 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 19 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 19 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 5 37 20 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "la:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 17 23 26 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "la:Vegetables",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root (of a plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-radix-la-noun-cVTTxKea",
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 20 17 27 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 19 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 19 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 17 23 26 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "la:Vegetables",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "radish"
      ],
      "id": "en-radix-la-noun-uTdRaJ1I",
      "links": [
        [
          "radish",
          "radish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 20 17 27 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 19 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 19 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 5 37 20 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "la:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 17 23 26 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "la:Vegetables",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lower part of an object; root"
      ],
      "id": "en-radix-la-noun-9uUszIxZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 20 17 27 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 19 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 9 61 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 19 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 5 37 20 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "la:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 17 23 26 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "la:Vegetables",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foundation, basis, ground, origin, source, root"
      ],
      "id": "en-radix-la-noun--OhUWRn6",
      "links": [
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) foundation, basis, ground, origin, source, root"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 20 17 27 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 19 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 19 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stock, family, race"
      ],
      "id": "en-radix-la-noun-RwVn0M7t",
      "links": [
        [
          "stock",
          "stock"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈraː.diːks]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈraː.diks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "radix"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with etymology texts",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *wréh₂ds",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "la:Botany",
    "la:Vegetables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ērādīcō"
    },
    {
      "word": "rādīcālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "rādīcātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rādīcescō"
    },
    {
      "word": "rādīcīna"
    },
    {
      "word": "rādīcō"
    },
    {
      "word": "rādīcor"
    },
    {
      "word": "rādīcōsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rādīcula"
    },
    {
      "word": "rādix grāminis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "radice"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "word": "raìs"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "word": "raixa"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "lang_code": "fur",
          "word": "radris"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romansh",
          "lang_code": "rm",
          "word": "ragisch"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romansh",
          "lang_code": "rm",
          "word": "risch"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romansh",
          "lang_code": "rm",
          "word": "rieisch"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Ligurian",
          "lang_code": "lij",
          "word": "réixe"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ligurian",
          "lang_code": "lij",
          "word": "réixa"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ligurian",
          "lang_code": "lij",
          "word": "ràixa"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ligurian",
          "lang_code": "lij",
          "word": "raìxa"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Lombard",
              "lang_code": "lmo",
              "word": "raìss"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Lombard",
              "lang_code": "lmo",
              "word": "ariss"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Lombard",
          "lang_code": "lmo-old",
          "word": "rayxe"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "rèis"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "ràis"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "rèux"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romagnol",
          "lang_code": "rgn",
          "word": "radìșa"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Italic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "lang_code": "frp",
          "word": "rés"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "lang_code": "frp",
          "word": "réce"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "lang_code": "frp",
          "word": "rage"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
                "+ fort"
              ],
              "word": "raifort"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "raïz"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Northern Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Catalan",
              "lang_code": "ca",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
                "hypercorrection"
              ],
              "word": "raïl"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Catalan",
              "lang_code": "ca",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
                "monophthongization"
              ],
              "word": "rel"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Catalan",
              "lang_code": "ca",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
                "epenthesis"
              ],
              "word": "arrel"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Catalan",
          "lang_code": "roa-oca",
          "word": "raïu"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Catalan",
              "lang_code": "ca",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
                "hypercorrection"
              ],
              "word": "raïl"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Catalan",
              "lang_code": "ca",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
                "monophthongization"
              ],
              "word": "rel"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Catalan",
              "lang_code": "ca",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
                "epenthesis"
              ],
              "word": "arrel"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Catalan",
          "lang_code": "roa-oca",
          "word": "rahiu"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Gascon",
              "lang_code": "oc-gas",
              "word": "raditz"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Gascon",
              "lang_code": "oc-gas",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "arraditz"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Gascon",
              "lang_code": "oc-gas",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "arraïtz"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Occitan",
              "lang_code": "oc",
              "word": "raiç"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Occitan",
          "lang_code": "pro",
          "word": "raitz"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "radiz"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "word": "raíz"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "raíz"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "word": "raiz"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "roa-opt",
          "word": "raiz"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "raíz"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "word": "raiz"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "roa-opt",
          "word": "rayz"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ladino",
              "lang_code": "lad",
              "word": "raíz"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "word": "raíz"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "raigón"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Spanish",
          "lang_code": "osp",
          "word": "rayiz"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ladino",
              "lang_code": "lad",
              "word": "raíz"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "word": "raíz"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "raigón"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Spanish",
          "lang_code": "osp",
          "word": "rayz"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ladino",
              "lang_code": "lad",
              "word": "raíz"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "word": "raíz"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "raigón"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Spanish",
          "lang_code": "osp",
          "word": "raiz"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ibero-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "early borrowing"
      ],
      "word": "radhiqe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "radix"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "radix"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Ido",
          "lang_code": "io",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "radiko"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "radiko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Radix"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "radice"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*rādik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "radix"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Translingual",
      "lang_code": "mul",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Radix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*wrādīks",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wrādīks"
    ],
    [
      "*wréh₂ds",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wréh₂ds"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "itc-pro:*wrādīks",
        "id": "root",
        "text": "++",
        "title": "rādīx"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*wrādīks\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rādīx\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"root\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"rādīx\" id=\"Latin:_root\">\nInherited from Proto-Italic *wrādīks, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *wrādīks, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rādīx",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcis",
      "links": [
        [
          "rādīcis",
          "radicis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīx",
      "links": [
        [
          "rādīx",
          "radix#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "rādīcēs",
          "radices#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcis",
      "links": [
        [
          "rādīcis",
          "radicis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcum",
      "links": [
        [
          "rādīcum",
          "radicum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcī",
      "links": [
        [
          "rādīcī",
          "radici#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "rādīcibus",
          "radicibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcem",
      "links": [
        [
          "rādīcem",
          "radicem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "rādīcēs",
          "radices#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīce",
      "links": [
        [
          "rādīce",
          "radice#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "rādīcibus",
          "radicibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīx",
      "links": [
        [
          "rādīx",
          "radix#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "rādīcēs",
          "radices#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rādīx<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rādīx f (genitive rādīcis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rādīx<3>",
        "footnote": "The genitive plural <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">rādīcum</i> has the alternative form <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">rādicium</i>."
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "root (of a plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "radish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "radish",
          "radish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lower part of an object; root"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foundation, basis, ground, origin, source, root"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) foundation, basis, ground, origin, source, root"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stock, family, race"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stock",
          "stock"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈraː.diːks]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈraː.diks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "radix"
}

Download raw JSONL data for radix meaning in Latin (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.