"radix" meaning in Latin

See radix in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈraː.diːks/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈräːd̪iːks̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈra.diks/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈräːd̪iks] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Italic *wrādīks, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds. Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|inh|itc-pro>*wrādīks>root|id=root|title=rādīx}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*wrādīks|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Italic *wrādīks, {{inh+|la|itc-pro|*wrādīks}} Inherited from Proto-Italic *wrādīks, {{der|la|ine-pro|*wréh₂ds}} Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds Head templates: {{la-noun|rādīx<3>|g=f}} rādīx f (genitive rādīcis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|rādīx<3>}} Forms: rādīx [canonical, feminine], rādīcis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], rādīx [nominative, singular], rādīcēs [nominative, plural], rādīcis [genitive, singular], rādīcum [genitive, plural], rādīcī [dative, singular], rādīcibus [dative, plural], rādīcem [accusative, singular], rādīcēs [accusative, plural], rādīce [ablative, singular], rādīcibus [ablative, plural], rādīx [singular, vocative], rādīcēs [plural, vocative]
  1. (of a plant): root Tags: declension-3 Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-radix-la-noun-SBNJTRN- Disambiguation of Botany: 48 4 30 17
  2. radish Tags: declension-3 Categories (lifeform): Vegetables
    Sense id: en-radix-la-noun-uTdRaJ1I Disambiguation of Vegetables: 10 38 10 43
  3. lower part of an object; root Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-radix-la-noun-9uUszIxZ
  4. (figuratively) foundation, basis, ground, origin, source, root Tags: declension-3, figuratively Categories (lifeform): Vegetables
    Sense id: en-radix-la-noun--OhUWRn6 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 10 38 10 43 Categories (other): Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs: 14 16 14 56 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 4 88 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 21 25 21 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ērādīcō, rādīcālis, rādīcātus, rādīcescō, rādīcīna, rādīcō, rādīcor, rādīcōsus, rādīcula, rādix grāminis
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ērādīcō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rādīcālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rādīcātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rādīcescō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rādīcīna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rādīcō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rādīcor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rādīcōsus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rādīcula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rādix grāminis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "radice"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: radice",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: radice (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "réixe",
            "3": "réixa",
            "4": "ràixa",
            "5": "raìxa"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: réixe, réixa, ràixa, raìxa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: réixe, réixa, ràixa, raìxa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "rayxe"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: rayxe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Lombard: rayxe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "raìss",
            "3": "ariss"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: raìss, ariss",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: raìss, ariss"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "rèis",
            "3": "ràis",
            "4": "rèux"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: rèis, ràis, rèux",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: rèis, ràis, rèux"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "radìșa"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: radìșa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: radìșa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "radris"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: radris",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: radris"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "ragisch",
            "3": "risch",
            "4": "rieisch"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: ragisch, risch, rieisch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: ragisch, risch, rieisch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "raìs",
            "3": "raixa"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: raìs, raixa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: raìs, raixa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "rés",
            "3": "réce",
            "4": "rage"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: rés, réce, rage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: rés, réce, rage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "raïz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: raïz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: raïz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "raifort",
            "der": "1",
            "qq": "+fort 'strong'",
            "t": "horseradish"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ French: raifort (“horseradish”) (+fort 'strong')",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ French: raifort (“horseradish”) (+fort 'strong')"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oca",
            "2": "raïu",
            "3": "rahiu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Catalan: raïu, rahiu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Catalan: raïu, rahiu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "raïl",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Catalan: raïl",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hypercorrection"
          },
          "expansion": "(hypercorrection)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "rel",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ rel",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "monophthongization"
          },
          "expansion": "(monophthongization)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "arrel",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ arrel",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "epenthesis"
          },
          "expansion": "(epenthesis)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Catalan: raïl (hypercorrection) ⇒ rel (monophthongization) ⇒ arrel (epenthesis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "arraditz",
            "3": "raditz",
            "4": "arraïtz"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: arraditz, raditz, arraïtz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: arraditz, raditz, arraïtz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "raitz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: raitz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: raitz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "raiç"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: raiç",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: raiç"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "radiz"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: radiz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: radiz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "raíz"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: raíz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: raíz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "raiz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: raiz, rayz\nGalician: raíz\nPortuguese: raiz (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: raiz, rayz\nGalician: raíz\nPortuguese: raiz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "raíz"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: raíz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "raigón",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ raigón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: raíz; ⇒ raigón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ancient borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Albanian: [Term?]",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Albanian: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "radhiqe"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: radhiqe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: radhiqe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*rādik",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *rādik",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *rādik (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Later borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "radix",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: radix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: radix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Radix",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Radix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Radix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "rhadicl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: rhadicl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: rhadicl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "rhuddygl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: rhuddygl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: rhuddygl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "itc-pro>*wrādīks>root",
        "id": "root",
        "title": "rādīx"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wrādīks",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wrādīks",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wrādīks"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *wrādīks",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wréh₂ds"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *wrādīks, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rādīx",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rādīx<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rādīx f (genitive rādīcis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rādīx<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 4 30 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "la:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root"
      ],
      "id": "en-radix-la-noun-SBNJTRN-",
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a plant): root"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a plant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 38 10 43",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "la:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "radish"
      ],
      "id": "en-radix-la-noun-uTdRaJ1I",
      "links": [
        [
          "radish",
          "radish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lower part of an object; root"
      ],
      "id": "en-radix-la-noun-9uUszIxZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 16 14 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [
            "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 25 21 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 38 10 43",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "la:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foundation, basis, ground, origin, source, root"
      ],
      "id": "en-radix-la-noun--OhUWRn6",
      "links": [
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) foundation, basis, ground, origin, source, root"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈraː.diːks/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈräːd̪iːks̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈra.diks/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈräːd̪iks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "radix"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Botany",
    "la:Vegetables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ērādīcō"
    },
    {
      "word": "rādīcālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "rādīcātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rādīcescō"
    },
    {
      "word": "rādīcīna"
    },
    {
      "word": "rādīcō"
    },
    {
      "word": "rādīcor"
    },
    {
      "word": "rādīcōsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rādīcula"
    },
    {
      "word": "rādix grāminis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "radice"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: radice",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: radice (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "réixe",
            "3": "réixa",
            "4": "ràixa",
            "5": "raìxa"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: réixe, réixa, ràixa, raìxa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: réixe, réixa, ràixa, raìxa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "rayxe"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: rayxe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Lombard: rayxe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "raìss",
            "3": "ariss"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: raìss, ariss",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: raìss, ariss"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "rèis",
            "3": "ràis",
            "4": "rèux"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: rèis, ràis, rèux",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: rèis, ràis, rèux"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "radìșa"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: radìșa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: radìșa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "radris"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: radris",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: radris"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "ragisch",
            "3": "risch",
            "4": "rieisch"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: ragisch, risch, rieisch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: ragisch, risch, rieisch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "raìs",
            "3": "raixa"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: raìs, raixa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: raìs, raixa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "rés",
            "3": "réce",
            "4": "rage"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: rés, réce, rage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: rés, réce, rage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "raïz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: raïz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: raïz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "raifort",
            "der": "1",
            "qq": "+fort 'strong'",
            "t": "horseradish"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ French: raifort (“horseradish”) (+fort 'strong')",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ French: raifort (“horseradish”) (+fort 'strong')"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oca",
            "2": "raïu",
            "3": "rahiu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Catalan: raïu, rahiu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Catalan: raïu, rahiu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "raïl",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Catalan: raïl",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hypercorrection"
          },
          "expansion": "(hypercorrection)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "rel",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ rel",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "monophthongization"
          },
          "expansion": "(monophthongization)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "arrel",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ arrel",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "epenthesis"
          },
          "expansion": "(epenthesis)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Catalan: raïl (hypercorrection) ⇒ rel (monophthongization) ⇒ arrel (epenthesis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "arraditz",
            "3": "raditz",
            "4": "arraïtz"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: arraditz, raditz, arraïtz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: arraditz, raditz, arraïtz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "raitz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: raitz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: raitz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "raiç"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: raiç",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: raiç"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "radiz"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: radiz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: radiz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "raíz"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: raíz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: raíz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "raiz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: raiz, rayz\nGalician: raíz\nPortuguese: raiz (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: raiz, rayz\nGalician: raíz\nPortuguese: raiz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "raíz"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: raíz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "raigón",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ raigón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: raíz; ⇒ raigón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ancient borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Albanian: [Term?]",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Albanian: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "radhiqe"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: radhiqe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: radhiqe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*rādik",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *rādik",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *rādik (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Later borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "radix",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: radix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: radix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Radix",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Radix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Radix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "rhadicl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: rhadicl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: rhadicl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "rhuddygl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: rhuddygl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: rhuddygl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "itc-pro>*wrādīks>root",
        "id": "root",
        "title": "rādīx"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wrādīks",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wrādīks",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wrādīks"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *wrādīks",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wréh₂ds"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *wrādīks, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rādīx",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rādīcēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rādīx<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rādīx f (genitive rādīcis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rādīx<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "root"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a plant): root"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a plant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "radish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "radish",
          "radish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lower part of an object; root"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foundation, basis, ground, origin, source, root"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) foundation, basis, ground, origin, source, root"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈraː.diːks/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈräːd̪iːks̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈra.diks/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈräːd̪iks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "radix"
}

Download raw JSONL data for radix meaning in Latin (10.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.