See first on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for first meaning in All languages combined (107.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "Middle English first",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "furst"
},
"expansion": "furst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ferst"
},
"expansion": "ferst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fyrst"
},
"expansion": "fyrst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fyrest"
},
"expansion": "Old English fyrest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furistaz",
"4": "",
"5": "foremost, first"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“foremost, first”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fur",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fura"
},
"expansion": "*fura",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*furi",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "*furi (“before”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pero-",
"3": "",
"4": "forward, beyond, around"
},
"expansion": "*pero- (“forward, beyond, around”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore",
"3": "est",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "fore + -est",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "foarste",
"3": "",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian foarste (“first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voorste",
"3": "",
"4": "foremost, first"
},
"expansion": "Dutch voorste (“foremost, first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fürst",
"3": "",
"4": "chief, prince",
"lit": "first (born)"
},
"expansion": "German Fürst (“chief, prince”, literally “first (born)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "först",
"3": "",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "Swedish först (“first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fyrst",
"3": "",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk fyrst (“first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fyrstur",
"3": "",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic fyrstur (“first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पूर्व",
"3": "",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva, “first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "первый"
},
"expansion": "Russian первый (pervyj)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English first, furst, ferst, fyrst, from Old English fyrest, from Proto-West Germanic *furist, from Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“foremost, first”), superlative of Proto-Germanic *fur, *fura, *furi (“before”), from Proto-Indo-European *per-, *pero- (“forward, beyond, around”), equivalent to fore + -est.\nCognate with North Frisian foarste (“first”), Dutch voorste (“foremost, first”), German Fürst (“chief, prince”, literally “first (born)”), Swedish först (“first”), Norwegian Nynorsk fyrst (“first”), Icelandic fyrstur (“first”).\nOther cognates include Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva, “first”) and Russian первый (pervyj).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"sup": "firstmost"
},
"expansion": "first (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"first"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "for"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fore"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hancock was first to arrive."
},
{
"ref": "2013 August 3, “Yesterday’s fuel”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847",
"text": "The dawn of the oil age was fairly recent. Although the stuff was used to waterproof boats in the Middle East 6,000 years ago, extracting it in earnest began only in 1859 after an oil strike in Pennsylvania. The first barrels of crude fetched $18 (around $450 at today’s prices).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "The first day of September 2013 was a Sunday.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I was the first runner to reach the finish line, and won the race.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Preceding all others of a series or kind; the ordinal of one; earliest."
],
"id": "en-first-en-adj-2CXGUIGz",
"links": [
[
"earliest",
"earliest"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Demosthenes was the first orator of Greece.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "the first violinist",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1784: William Jones, The Description and Use of a New Portable Orrery, &c., PREFACE\nTHE favourable reception the Orrery has met with from Perſons of the firſt diſtinction, and from Gentlemen and Ladies in general, has induced me to add to it ſeveral new improvements in order to give it a degree of Perfection; and diſtinguiſh it from others; which by Piracy, or Imitation, may be introduced to the Public."
},
{
"ref": "1880, S. W. Silver, Handbook for Australia & New Zealand, Co, page 146",
"text": "It rose to be the first of pastoral regions, and continued until after the gold discovery to be the land of squatterdom.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1916 September 11, Anne Rittenhouse, “Dress: One-piece Frocks of Satin in Neutral Colors, With Bits of Colored Embroidery”, in The Journal and Tribune, volume 30, number 235, Knoxville, Tenn., page 6",
"text": "The French openings decided that satin gowns, suits, wraps and even hats were to be in first fashion this autumn.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Most eminent or exalted; most excellent; chief; highest."
],
"id": "en-first-en-adj-MHYqX5ii",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "First Cat; First Daughter; First Dog; First Son"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or belonging to a first family."
],
"id": "en-first-en-adj-LIqkIQiI",
"links": [
[
"first family",
"first family"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Coming right after the zeroth in things that use zero-based numbering."
],
"id": "en-first-en-adj-9M6A7cuP",
"links": [
[
"zeroth",
"zeroth"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "akʼtʷʼi",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "актәи"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "apɛrɛ",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "апэрэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "eerste"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "xag",
"lang": "Aghwan",
"roman": "serbaun",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "𐕚𐔴𐕙𐔱𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕎"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "parë"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "1@Side-PalmForward 1@Side-PalmBack"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ʾändäña",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "አንደኛ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔawwal",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَوَّل"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔūlā",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أُولَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔawwil",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "أول"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aṙaǰin",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "առաջին"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "pohila",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "পহিলা"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "prothom",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "প্ৰথম"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "qamāyā",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "qamāytā",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܬܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "primeru"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "birinci"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ilk"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "berense",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "беренсе"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "lehenengo"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjéršy",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "пе́ршы"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "prothom",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "প্রথম"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "auẏal",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "আউয়াল"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pohela",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "পহেলা"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "kentañ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎ́rvi",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "пъ́рви"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pa.hta.ma.",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ပထမ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "negedexi",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "нэгэдэхи"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "péršŷj",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "пе́ршый"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "pérvŷj",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "пе́рвый"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primer"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "una"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "mashapulista"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "ḥʳalxara",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "хьалхара"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "igvyii",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ᎢᎬᏱᎢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "dai⁶ jat¹",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "第一"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zeoi³ co¹",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "最初"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "thi-yit",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "第一"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "tē-it",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "第一"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìyī",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "第一"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zuìchū",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "最初"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "chk",
"lang": "Chuukese",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "aewin"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "pĕrremĕš",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "пӗрремӗш"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ic ce"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "birinci"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "sipti"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "první"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "prein"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "første"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "evvana",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "އެއްވަނަ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "dlg",
"lang": "Dolgan",
"roman": "maŋnaygı",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "маӈнайгы"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "eerst"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "tpj",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "tp:p*y"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "unua"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "esimene"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "ələkəsipti",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "элэкэсипты"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"note": "of many",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "fyrsti"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"note": "of two",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "fyrri"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ensimmäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "premier"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "used in compounds",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "-unième"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "prin"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "birinci"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "primeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "gez",
"lang": "Ge'ez",
"roman": "ḳädami",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ቀዳሚ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗirveli",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "პირველი"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "erster"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "erste"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "fruma",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prótos",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "πρώτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "prôtos",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "πρῶτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "prṓtistos",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"tags": [
"Koine",
"poetic"
],
"word": "πρώτιστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prâtos",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "πρᾶτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ypy"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "pahelũ",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "પહેલું"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "premye"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "mua"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rishón",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רִאשׁוֹן"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pahlā",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "पहला"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pratham",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "प्रथम"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pahilā",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "पहिला"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "avval",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "अव्वल"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "prārambhik",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "प्रारंभिक"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "első"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fyrstur"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "unesma"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "pertama"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "perdana"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "kesatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ensimäin"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "prime"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "aonú"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "céad"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "preîmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "primo"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daiichi",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "第一"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saisho",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "最初"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hajimete",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "初めて"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hatsu",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "初"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ichibanme",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "一番目"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "kab",
"lang": "Kabyle",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "amezwaru"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "kab",
"lang": "Kabyle",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "amenzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "negdgç",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "негдгч"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "ondaneya",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ಒಂದನೆಯ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "xqa",
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"roman": "ilk",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "اِلْكْ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bırınşı",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "бірінші"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "pastağı",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "пастағы"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "pìrìncì",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "пірінӌі"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tii muəy",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ទីមួយ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "kok",
"lang": "Konkani",
"roman": "paylẽ",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "पयलें"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheotjjae",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "첫째"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheot beonjjae",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "첫 번째"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"alt": "第一",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeil",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "제일"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"alt": "最初",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "choecho",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "최초"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"alt": "ぱちー",
"code": "xug",
"lang": "Kunigami",
"roman": "pachī",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "初"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "yekem",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "یەکەم"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "yekem"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "yekemîn"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "birinci",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "биринчи"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "prim"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "prum"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "t’oka"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "t’okeya"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "t’okaheya"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thī nưng",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ທີ່ນຶ່ງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thī nưng",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ທີ່ໜຶ່ງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thī nưng",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ທີ່ຫນຶ່ງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "pyrmais"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "prīmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "pirmais"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "pirmā"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "pìrmas"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ežmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "lou",
"lang": "Louisiana Creole French",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "prémiyé"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "lou",
"lang": "Louisiana Creole French",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "prinmiyé"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"note": "ȩrst- (definite neuter singular: ȩrste)",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
]
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "eerst"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "éischt"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prv",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "прв"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "pertama"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "onnāṁ",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ഒന്നാം"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "l-ewwel"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "emuci",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ᡝᠮᡠᠴᡳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "ujui",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ᡠᠵᡠᡳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "uju",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ᡠᠵᡠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "bonggo",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ᠪᠣᠨᡤᡤᠣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "kied"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "yn chied"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "tuatahi"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "te tahi"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "pahilā",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "पहिला"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "pahilī",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "पहिली"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "pahile",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "पहिले"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "purmeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"alt": "ぱつぃ",
"code": "mvi",
"lang": "Miyako",
"roman": "patsï",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "初"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "anxdugaar",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "анхдугаар"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "anxny",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "анхны"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "mn",
"english": "less commonly used",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "negdügeer",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "нэгдүгээр"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "negdex",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "нэгдэх"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "achtoquetl"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "boŋo",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "бонго"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "łáaʼii góneʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "áłtsé"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "preunmyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "Northern Frisian",
"raw_tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum, Hallig"
],
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "iarst"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "Northern Frisian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"tags": [
"Helgoland"
],
"word": "iáárs"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "Northern Frisian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"tags": [
"Mooring"
],
"word": "jarst"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "Northern Frisian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"tags": [
"Sylt"
],
"word": "jest"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"alt": "はつぃ",
"code": "ryn",
"lang": "Northern Amami-Oshima",
"roman": "hatsï",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "初"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "vuosttaš"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "første"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "første"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "fyrste"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "primièr"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"alt": "はち",
"code": "ryu",
"lang": "Okinawan",
"roman": "hachi",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "初"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "prĭvŭ",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "прьвъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "forma"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ǣrest"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "ofs",
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "forma"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "ofs",
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ērosta"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "prg",
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "pirmas"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"alt": "il²k /ilk/",
"code": "otk",
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "𐰃𐰠𐰚"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "fyccag",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "фыццаг"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "paṭhama"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "lumṛay",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "لومړی"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "pdc",
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "erscht"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "avvalin",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "اولین"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "avval",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "اول"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "yekomin",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "یکمین"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "yekom",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "یکم"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "noxostin",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "نخستین"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "noxost",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "نخست"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ieescht"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "pierwszy"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "primeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "pahilā",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ਪਹਿਲਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "hukñiqin"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "prèm"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "jekhto"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "prim"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "emprim"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "emprem"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pérvyj",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "пе́рвый"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "prathamá",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "प्रथम"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "primmu"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "primu"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "first"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "a' chiad"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "a' cheud"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "први"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "prvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "паштапқы"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "пиринчи"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "primu"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"roman": "pahariyōn",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پهريون"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "پهرِين"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "paḷamu",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "පළමු"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "prvý"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "pŕvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "prědny"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "prěni"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "birinči",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "биринчи"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "baštapkï",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "баштапкы"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "primer"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "-a kwanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"note": "in front of a noun designating a male",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "förste"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"note": "in front of other nouns",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "första"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"note": "if no noun after",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "först"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "fóila",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ꠚꠂꠟꠣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "una"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "avval",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "аввал"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "yakum",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "якум"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "mutal",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "முதல்"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "berençe",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "беренче"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "modaṭi",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "మొదటి"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "okaṭava",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ఒకటవ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "prathamamu",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ప్రథమము"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tîi-nʉ̀ng",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ที่หนึ่ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "bo",
"english": "dang po",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "དང་པོ།"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "tig",
"lang": "Tigre",
"roman": "ḳädam",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ቀዳም"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "ḳädamay",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ቀዳማይ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "parwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "pärweṣṣe"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "ttj",
"lang": "Tooro",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "okubanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "tpn",
"lang": "Tupinambá",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ypy"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "birinci"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly"
],
"word": "evvel"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ilk"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "birinji"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "birgi",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "бирги"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "baştaygı",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "баштайгы"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "péršyj",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "пе́рший"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "pahlā",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "پہلا"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "avval",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "اوّل"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "avvalīn",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "اولین"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "yakam",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "یکم"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nuxust",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "نخست"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nuxustīn",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "نخستین"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "birinchi",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "بىرىنچى"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "birinchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "primo"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "thứ nhất"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "đầu tiên"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "vot",
"lang": "Votic",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "esimein"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prumî"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prumire"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"note": "used in compounds",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ey-ininme"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "siyahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "una"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "primero"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "cyntaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "earst"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "foarst"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "xwo",
"lang": "Written Oirat",
"roman": "nigedüxci",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ᠨᡅᡎᡄᡑᡉᡍᡔᡅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"alt": "ぱつぃ",
"code": "rys",
"lang": "Yaeyama",
"roman": "patsï",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "初"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "yai",
"lang": "Yagnobi",
"roman": "yakum",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "якум"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "biiris",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "биирис"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "mañnaygı",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "маҥнайгы"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "ersht",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ערשט"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "akọkọ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 14 19 40",
"code": "yua",
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "yáax"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɜːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɝst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɪrst/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fʌrst/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)st"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-first.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg/En-us-first.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "fŭrst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1st"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "I"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "in names of monarchs and popes",
"word": "I."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "firste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fyrst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "fyrste"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"first"
],
"word": "first"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "Middle English first",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "furst"
},
"expansion": "furst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ferst"
},
"expansion": "ferst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fyrst"
},
"expansion": "fyrst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fyrest"
},
"expansion": "Old English fyrest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furistaz",
"4": "",
"5": "foremost, first"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“foremost, first”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fur",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fura"
},
"expansion": "*fura",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*furi",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "*furi (“before”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pero-",
"3": "",
"4": "forward, beyond, around"
},
"expansion": "*pero- (“forward, beyond, around”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore",
"3": "est",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "fore + -est",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "foarste",
"3": "",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian foarste (“first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voorste",
"3": "",
"4": "foremost, first"
},
"expansion": "Dutch voorste (“foremost, first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fürst",
"3": "",
"4": "chief, prince",
"lit": "first (born)"
},
"expansion": "German Fürst (“chief, prince”, literally “first (born)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "först",
"3": "",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "Swedish först (“first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fyrst",
"3": "",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk fyrst (“first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fyrstur",
"3": "",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic fyrstur (“first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पूर्व",
"3": "",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva, “first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "первый"
},
"expansion": "Russian первый (pervyj)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English first, furst, ferst, fyrst, from Old English fyrest, from Proto-West Germanic *furist, from Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“foremost, first”), superlative of Proto-Germanic *fur, *fura, *furi (“before”), from Proto-Indo-European *per-, *pero- (“forward, beyond, around”), equivalent to fore + -est.\nCognate with North Frisian foarste (“first”), Dutch voorste (“foremost, first”), German Fürst (“chief, prince”, literally “first (born)”), Swedish först (“first”), Norwegian Nynorsk fyrst (“first”), Icelandic fyrstur (“first”).\nOther cognates include Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva, “first”) and Russian первый (pervyj).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "first (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"first"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Clean the sink first, before you even think of starting to cook.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I plunged nose first into the water.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29",
"text": "Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Before anything else; firstly."
],
"id": "en-first-en-adv-wHfjFrKT",
"links": [
[
"firstly",
"firstly"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "eerste"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "parë"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔawwalan",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "أَوَّلاً"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nax",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "նախ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "ntãnj"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "ntãnjiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "qammāˀīt",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܐܝܼܬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "qamtā",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܬܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "primeramente"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "əvvəl"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "ilk növbədə"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "təwźə",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "тәүҙә"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "başta",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "башта"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "alda",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "алда"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "aldan",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "алдан"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "boron",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "борон"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "elek",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "элек"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "aurreneko"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spačátku",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "спача́тку"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pa-pjéršaje",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "па-пе́ршае"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎrvo",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "първо"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "before anything else",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primer"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "una"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "permiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "sin¹",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "先"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "dai⁶ jat¹",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "第一"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìyī",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "第一"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǒuxiān",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "首先"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiān",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "先"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zuìxiān",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "最先"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "zaprvé"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "prvně"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "først"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "eerst"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "unue"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "fyrst"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "ensinnäkin"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "ensiksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "ensin"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "avant tout"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "en premier lieu"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "d’abord"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "premièrement"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "primo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "auparavant"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "primeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "erstens"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "an erster Stelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "zuerst"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "als Erstes"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "faurþis",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "próta",
"sense": "before anything else",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρώτα"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "protístos",
"sense": "before anything else",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρωτίστως"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "prôton",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "πρῶτον"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "avval",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "अव्वल"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "prārambhik",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "प्रारंभिक"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "először"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "előbb"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "előtte"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "fyrst"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "ar dtús"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "prima"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "dapprima"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mazu",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "先ず"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daiichi ni",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "第一に"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saisho ni",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "最初に"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saki ni",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "先に"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "xqa",
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"roman": "ilk",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "اِلْكْ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "useon",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "우선"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "pêşî"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "ewilî"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "t’oeyaš"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "t’owaš"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "t’oel"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "t’ok’eyaš"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "prīmum"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prvo",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "прво"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "najprvo",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "најпрво"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "najprvin",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "најпрвин"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prvin",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "првин"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ādyaṁ",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "ആദ്യം"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "onnāmatŭ",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "ഒന്നാമത്"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "mātua"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "rangu"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "vuos"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "først"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "først"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "fyrst"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "lumṛay",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "لومړی"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "naxost",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "نخست"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "najpierw"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "najprzód"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "najsampierw"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "na początku"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "naprzód"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "nasamprzód"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "na wstępie"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "pierw"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "pierwej"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "po pierwsze"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "wpierw"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "before anything else",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "ñawpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "întâi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vo-pérvyx",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "во-пе́рвых"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "préžde vsevó",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "пре́жде всего́"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "v pérvuju óčeredʹ",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "в пе́рвую о́чередь"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spervá",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "сперва́"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "an toiseach"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "po prvé"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "primeramente"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "para empezar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "först"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "berençegä",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "беренчегә"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "berençedän",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "беренчедән"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "aldan",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "алдан"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "başta",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "башта"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔn",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "ก่อน"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔn-ʉ̀ʉn",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "ก่อนอื่น"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "ilk"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "önce"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "başta"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "po-pérše",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "по-пе́рше"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spéršu",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "спе́ршу"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spočátku",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "споча́тку"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "awwal",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "ئاۋۋال"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "trước tiên"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "trước hết"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "trước nhất"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "frier",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "פֿריִער"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "sıfte"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 2 3 6 5 12 3 7 7 4 6 13 1 11 3 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "One",
"orig": "en:One",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I first witnessed a death when I was nine years old.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"For the first time."
],
"id": "en-first-en-adv-zTreNial",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southeast Asian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Now."
],
"id": "en-first-en-adv-rWeSgNXU",
"links": [
[
"Now",
"now"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southeast Asia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southeast Asia, Hong Kong, nonstandard) Now."
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"nonstandard",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɜːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɝst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɪrst/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fʌrst/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)st"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-first.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg/En-us-first.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "fŭrst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1st"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "I"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "in names of monarchs and popes",
"word": "I."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "firste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fyrst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "fyrste"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"first"
],
"word": "first"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "Middle English first",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "furst"
},
"expansion": "furst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ferst"
},
"expansion": "ferst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fyrst"
},
"expansion": "fyrst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fyrest"
},
"expansion": "Old English fyrest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furistaz",
"4": "",
"5": "foremost, first"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“foremost, first”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fur",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fura"
},
"expansion": "*fura",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*furi",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "*furi (“before”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pero-",
"3": "",
"4": "forward, beyond, around"
},
"expansion": "*pero- (“forward, beyond, around”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore",
"3": "est",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "fore + -est",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "foarste",
"3": "",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian foarste (“first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voorste",
"3": "",
"4": "foremost, first"
},
"expansion": "Dutch voorste (“foremost, first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fürst",
"3": "",
"4": "chief, prince",
"lit": "first (born)"
},
"expansion": "German Fürst (“chief, prince”, literally “first (born)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "först",
"3": "",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "Swedish först (“first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fyrst",
"3": "",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk fyrst (“first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fyrstur",
"3": "",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic fyrstur (“first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पूर्व",
"3": "",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva, “first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "первый"
},
"expansion": "Russian первый (pervyj)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English first, furst, ferst, fyrst, from Old English fyrest, from Proto-West Germanic *furist, from Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“foremost, first”), superlative of Proto-Germanic *fur, *fura, *furi (“before”), from Proto-Indo-European *per-, *pero- (“forward, beyond, around”), equivalent to fore + -est.\nCognate with North Frisian foarste (“first”), Dutch voorste (“foremost, first”), German Fürst (“chief, prince”, literally “first (born)”), Swedish först (“first”), Norwegian Nynorsk fyrst (“first”), Icelandic fyrstur (“first”).\nOther cognates include Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva, “first”) and Russian первый (pervyj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firsts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "first (countable and uncountable, plural firsts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"first"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was the first to complete the course.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1699, William Temple, Heads designed for an essay on conversations",
"text": "Study gives strength to the mind; conversation, grace: the first apt to give stiffness, the other suppleness: one gives substance and form to the statue, the other polishes it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The person or thing in the first position."
],
"id": "en-first-en-noun-qWDnC35i",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The person or thing in the first position."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔawwal",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "أَوَّل"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aṙaǰin",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "առաջին"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "ntãnj"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "ntãnjiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "qamāyā",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "qamāytā",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܬܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "lehenengo"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjéršy",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "пе́ршы"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "prothom",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "প্রথম"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pohela",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "পহেলা"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "auẏal",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "আউয়াল"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎrvenec",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "първенец"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primer"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "una"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "primero"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "permiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "ámmo'na"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "ammo'na'"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "první"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "prein"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "den første"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "den forreste"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "eerste"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "unua"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "ykkönen"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "premier"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prin"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "Erste"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prótos",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρώτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "avval",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "अव्वल"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pratham",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "प्रथम"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "prārambhik",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "प्रारंभिक"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "első"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primo"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primo"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "yekem",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "یەکەم"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prv",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "прв"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "onnāmaṉ",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ഒന്നാമൻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "tuatahi"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "mi",
"english": "child in a family",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "mātāmua"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primièr"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "lumṛay",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لومړی"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "pierwszy"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primul"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "întâiul"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "întâi"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "emprim"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "emprem"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pérvyj",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "пе́рвый"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "primmu"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "primu"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primero"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primo"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "etta"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tîi-nʉ̀ng",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "ที่หนึ่ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "an-dàp-nʉ̀ng",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "อันดับหนึ่ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tîi-rɛ̂ɛk",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "ที่แรก"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "an-dàp-rɛ̂ɛk",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "อันดับแรก"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lam-dàp-rɛ̂ɛk",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "ลำดับแรก"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "xto",
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "pärwat"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "parwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "birinci"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "ilk"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "péršyj",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "пе́рший"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 2 4 10 0 6",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "cơ bản"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The first gear of an engine."
],
"id": "en-first-en-noun-7r4cKISt",
"links": [
[
"first gear",
"first gear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The first gear of an engine."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This is a first. For once he has nothing to say.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Jim Pace, Should We Fire God?",
"text": "I remember other firsts: how I wussily asked her out the first time, and the first time I told her I loved her.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that has never happened before; a new occurrence."
],
"id": "en-first-en-noun-xid3dEQ9",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Something that has never happened before; a new occurrence."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 91 4 2 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "načalo",
"sense": "new occurrence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "начало"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 91 4 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "new occurrence",
"word": "ensimmäinen kerta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 91 4 2 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "new occurrence",
"word": "première"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 91 4 2 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "new occurrence",
"word": "Novum"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 91 4 2 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "new occurrence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estreno"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 91 4 2 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kráng-rɛ̂ɛk",
"sense": "new occurrence",
"word": "ครั้งแรก"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 91 4 2 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "new occurrence",
"word": "ilk"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 91 4 2 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "new occurrence",
"word": "başlangıç"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Baseball",
"orig": "en:Baseball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There was a close play at first.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first base"
],
"id": "en-first-en-noun-6MuvrP9e",
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"first base",
"first base"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, baseball) first base"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 2 11 1 10 12 12 3 6 19 0 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 3 2 5 9 6 11 9 3 12 17 1 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 2 6 3 6 14 13 4 10 21 0 10 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 9 3 10 12 11 3 5 20 0 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 2 6 4 6 13 13 4 7 23 1 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Altai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 2 7 5 6 4 9 9 3 10 16 1 9 1 8",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English ordinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Ordinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 3 6 5 12 3 7 7 4 6 13 1 11 3 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "One",
"orig": "en:One",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, William H. Cropper, Great Physicists, page 454",
"text": "[Stephen Hawking] […] would go to Cambridge, he said, if they gave him a first, and stay at Oxford if they gave him a second. He got a first.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A first-class honours degree."
],
"id": "en-first-en-noun-5YtO6l4o",
"links": [
[
"first-class",
"first-class"
],
[
"honours degree",
"honours degree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, British, colloquial) A first-class honours degree."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"colloquial",
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 9 3 6 65 1 6",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gìiat-ní-yom-an-dàp-nʉ̀ng",
"sense": "UK colloquial: first-class honours degree",
"word": "เกียรตินิยมอันดับหนึ่ง"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A first-edition copy of some publication."
],
"id": "en-first-en-noun-0Jfcriru",
"links": [
[
"edition",
"edition"
],
[
"copy",
"copy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, colloquial) A first-edition copy of some publication."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 14 11 68 1",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "colloquial: a first-edition copy",
"word": "orihinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 14 11 68 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colloquial: a first-edition copy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "origineel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 14 11 68 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "first edition",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colloquial: a first-edition copy",
"word": "ensipainos"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 2 3 6 5 12 3 7 7 4 6 13 1 11 3 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "One",
"orig": "en:One",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "one forty-first of the estate",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fraction whose (integer) denominator ends in the digit 1."
],
"id": "en-first-en-noun-S6IOAD-~",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in combination) A fraction whose (integer) denominator ends in the digit 1."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"in-compounds",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 13 6 12 21 1 32",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fraction of an integer ending in one",
"word": "yhdesosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 13 6 12 21 1 32",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fraction of an integer ending in one",
"word": "-egyed"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɜːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɝst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɪrst/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fʌrst/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)st"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-first.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg/En-us-first.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "fŭrst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1st"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "I"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "in names of monarchs and popes",
"word": "I."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "firste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fyrst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "fyrste"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"first"
],
"word": "first"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "Middle English first",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "furst"
},
"expansion": "furst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ferst"
},
"expansion": "ferst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fyrst"
},
"expansion": "fyrst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fyrest"
},
"expansion": "Old English fyrest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furistaz",
"4": "",
"5": "foremost, first"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“foremost, first”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fur",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fura"
},
"expansion": "*fura",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*furi",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "*furi (“before”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pero-",
"3": "",
"4": "forward, beyond, around"
},
"expansion": "*pero- (“forward, beyond, around”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore",
"3": "est",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "fore + -est",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "foarste",
"3": "",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian foarste (“first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voorste",
"3": "",
"4": "foremost, first"
},
"expansion": "Dutch voorste (“foremost, first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fürst",
"3": "",
"4": "chief, prince",
"lit": "first (born)"
},
"expansion": "German Fürst (“chief, prince”, literally “first (born)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "först",
"3": "",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "Swedish först (“first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fyrst",
"3": "",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk fyrst (“first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fyrstur",
"3": "",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic fyrstur (“first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पूर्व",
"3": "",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva, “first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "первый"
},
"expansion": "Russian первый (pervyj)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English first, furst, ferst, fyrst, from Old English fyrest, from Proto-West Germanic *furist, from Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“foremost, first”), superlative of Proto-Germanic *fur, *fura, *furi (“before”), from Proto-Indo-European *per-, *pero- (“forward, beyond, around”), equivalent to fore + -est.\nCognate with North Frisian foarste (“first”), Dutch voorste (“foremost, first”), German Fürst (“chief, prince”, literally “first (born)”), Swedish först (“first”), Norwegian Nynorsk fyrst (“first”), Icelandic fyrstur (“first”).\nOther cognates include Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva, “first”) and Russian первый (pervyj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firsts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "firsting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "firsted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "firsted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "first (third-person singular simple present firsts, present participle firsting, simple past and past participle firsted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"first"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "airman first class"
},
{
"word": "at first"
},
{
"word": "at first bluff"
},
{
"word": "at first blush"
},
{
"word": "at first glance"
},
{
"word": "at first hand"
},
{
"word": "at first sight"
},
{
"word": "at the first brunt"
},
{
"word": "blink first"
},
{
"word": "book of first entry"
},
{
"word": "breadth-first search"
},
{
"word": "cast the first stone"
},
{
"word": "chief petty officer first class"
},
{
"word": "cloud-first"
},
{
"word": "code-first"
},
{
"word": "come first"
},
{
"word": "court of first instance"
},
{
"word": "database-first"
},
{
"word": "dead first"
},
{
"word": "depth-first search"
},
{
"word": "double first"
},
{
"word": "double first cousin"
},
{
"word": "eighty-first"
},
{
"word": "error of the first kind"
},
{
"word": "face first"
},
{
"word": "feet first"
},
{
"word": "feet-first"
},
{
"word": "fifty-first"
},
{
"word": "fifty-first state"
},
{
"word": "first aid"
},
{
"word": "first-aid box"
},
{
"word": "first-aider"
},
{
"word": "first-aid kit"
},
{
"word": "first aid kit"
},
{
"word": "first among equals"
},
{
"word": "first and foremost"
},
{
"word": "first and last"
},
{
"word": "first angle projection"
},
{
"word": "first annual"
},
{
"word": "first article"
},
{
"word": "first baseman"
},
{
"word": "first basing"
},
{
"word": "first best"
},
{
"word": "first bite free"
},
{
"word": "first blood"
},
{
"word": "firstborn"
},
{
"word": "first-born"
},
{
"word": "first call"
},
{
"word": "first catch your hare"
},
{
"word": "first cause"
},
{
"word": "first chair"
},
{
"word": "first-chance exception"
},
{
"word": "first choice"
},
{
"word": "first-chop"
},
{
"word": "first citizen"
},
{
"word": "first city"
},
{
"word": "first-class"
},
{
"word": "first class"
},
{
"word": "first-class citizen"
},
{
"word": "first-class continuation"
},
{
"word": "first-class entity"
},
{
"word": "first class match"
},
{
"word": "first-class object"
},
{
"word": "first-class value"
},
{
"word": "first come, first served"
},
{
"word": "first-come-first-served"
},
{
"word": "first come first served"
},
{
"word": "first conditional"
},
{
"word": "first contact"
},
{
"word": "first cosmic velocity"
},
{
"word": "first cousin"
},
{
"word": "first cousin once removed"
},
{
"word": "first cousin thrice removed"
},
{
"word": "first cousin twice removed"
},
{
"word": "first cranial nerve"
},
{
"word": "first-day cover"
},
{
"word": "first day cover"
},
{
"word": "first death"
},
{
"word": "first declension"
},
{
"word": "first-degree"
},
{
"word": "first-degree burn"
},
{
"word": "first-degree murder"
},
{
"word": "first-degree relative"
},
{
"word": "first dibs"
},
{
"word": "first division"
},
{
"word": "first down"
},
{
"word": "first eleven"
},
{
"word": "first e-rights"
},
{
"word": "first-ever"
},
{
"word": "first exit time"
},
{
"word": "first fiddle"
},
{
"word": "first fifteen"
},
{
"word": "first finger"
},
{
"word": "first-fit"
},
{
"word": "first five-eighth"
},
{
"word": "first flight"
},
{
"word": "first flight cover"
},
{
"word": "first floor"
},
{
"word": "first flush"
},
{
"word": "first folio"
},
{
"word": "first-foot"
},
{
"word": "first footing"
},
{
"word": "first-footing"
},
{
"word": "first freedom rights"
},
{
"word": "first fruits"
},
{
"word": "first fundamental form"
},
{
"word": "first gear"
},
{
"word": "first-generation"
},
{
"word": "first gentleman"
},
{
"word": "first grade"
},
{
"word": "first grader"
},
{
"word": "first-half"
},
{
"word": "first half"
},
{
"word": "first-hand"
},
{
"word": "first hand"
},
{
"word": "first hit time"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "first imperative"
},
{
"word": "first impression"
},
{
"word": "first in first out"
},
{
"word": "first inversion"
},
{
"word": "first island chain"
},
{
"word": "first lady"
},
{
"word": "First Lady"
},
{
"word": "first language"
},
{
"word": "first leg"
},
{
"word": "first lieutenant"
},
{
"word": "first light"
},
{
"word": "first-line"
},
{
"word": "first loser"
},
{
"word": "first love"
},
{
"word": "firstly"
},
{
"word": "first mate"
},
{
"word": "first milk"
},
{
"word": "first minister"
},
{
"word": "first mover"
},
{
"word": "first-mover disadvantage"
},
{
"word": "first name"
},
{
"word": "first night"
},
{
"word": "first-nighter"
},
{
"word": "first normal form"
},
{
"word": "first notice day"
},
{
"word": "first of all"
},
{
"word": "first off"
},
{
"word": "first officer"
},
{
"word": "first-of-its-kind"
},
{
"word": "first of never"
},
{
"word": "first olive out of the bottle"
},
{
"word": "first olive out of the jar"
},
{
"word": "first-order"
},
{
"word": "first-order hold"
},
{
"word": "first-order logic"
},
{
"word": "first order of the day"
},
{
"word": "first-order spectrum"
},
{
"word": "first order stream"
},
{
"word": "first palatalization"
},
{
"word": "first-party"
},
{
"word": "first party"
},
{
"word": "first-party logistics"
},
{
"word": "first passage time"
},
{
"word": "first-passage time"
},
{
"word": "first past the post"
},
{
"word": "first-person"
},
{
"word": "first person"
},
{
"word": "first-personal"
},
{
"word": "first-person dual"
},
{
"word": "first-person plural"
},
{
"word": "first-person shooter"
},
{
"word": "first-person singular"
},
{
"word": "first place"
},
{
"word": "first point of Aries"
},
{
"word": "first point of Cancer"
},
{
"word": "first point of Capricorn"
},
{
"word": "first point of Libra"
},
{
"word": "first port of call"
},
{
"word": "first position"
},
{
"word": "first principle"
},
{
"word": "first principles"
},
{
"word": "first quarter"
},
{
"word": "first rain"
},
{
"word": "first-rate"
},
{
"word": "first rate"
},
{
"word": "first reader"
},
{
"word": "first reading"
},
{
"word": "first receiver"
},
{
"word": "first responder"
},
{
"word": "first return time"
},
{
"word": "first-sale doctrine"
},
{
"word": "first sale doctrine"
},
{
"word": "first school"
},
{
"word": "First Sea Lord"
},
{
"word": "first sergeant"
},
{
"word": "first session"
},
{
"word": "first slip"
},
{
"word": "first strike"
},
{
"word": "first-string"
},
{
"word": "first string"
},
{
"word": "first-stringer"
},
{
"word": "first team"
},
{
"word": "first-teamer"
},
{
"word": "first thing"
},
{
"word": "first things first"
},
{
"word": "first time"
},
{
"word": "first-time"
},
{
"word": "first-time buyer"
},
{
"word": "first-timer"
},
{
"word": "first touch"
},
{
"word": "first truth"
},
{
"word": "first unit"
},
{
"word": "first up"
},
{
"word": "first violin"
},
{
"word": "first violinist"
},
{
"word": "first watch"
},
{
"word": "first water"
},
{
"word": "first-wave feminism"
},
{
"word": "first-waver"
},
{
"word": "first woman"
},
{
"word": "first world problem"
},
{
"word": "first year"
},
{
"word": "first-year"
},
{
"word": "forty-first"
},
{
"word": "first to last"
},
{
"word": "the first"
},
{
"word": "get to first base"
},
{
"word": "half-first cousin"
},
{
"word": "have the first idea"
},
{
"word": "head first"
},
{
"word": "head-first"
},
{
"word": "Healey's first law of holes"
},
{
"word": "health is your first wealth"
},
{
"word": "hundred-and-first"
},
{
"word": "hundred-first"
},
{
"word": "if at first you don't succeed"
},
{
"word": "in the first instance"
},
{
"word": "in the first place"
},
{
"word": "ladies first"
},
{
"word": "last in first out"
},
{
"word": "let he who is without sin cast the first stone"
},
{
"word": "let him that is without sin cast the first stone"
},
{
"word": "let him who is without sin cast the first stone"
},
{
"word": "love at first sight"
},
{
"word": "make the first move"
},
{
"word": "model-first"
},
{
"word": "murder in the first degree"
},
{
"word": "Newton's first law"
},
{
"word": "ninety-first"
},
{
"word": "no battle plan survives first contact with the enemy"
},
{
"word": "no plan survives first contact with the enemy"
},
{
"word": "nose-first"
},
{
"word": "not have the first idea"
},
{
"word": "not if I see you first"
},
{
"word": "not one's first rodeo"
},
{
"word": "on a first-name basis"
},
{
"word": "on first-name terms"
},
{
"word": "party of the first part"
},
{
"word": "people-first language"
},
{
"word": "perpetual motion machine of the first kind"
},
{
"word": "petty officer first class"
},
{
"word": "pinch and a punch for the first of the month"
},
{
"word": "play first fiddle"
},
{
"word": "private first class"
},
{
"word": "right of first refusal"
},
{
"word": "safety first"
},
{
"word": "sergeant first class"
},
{
"word": "seventy-first"
},
{
"word": "shoot first and ask questions later"
},
{
"word": "single-first cousin"
},
{
"word": "sixty-first"
},
{
"word": "splendid first strike"
},
{
"word": "tender-first"
},
{
"word": "the first step is always the hardest"
},
{
"word": "the first turn of the screw pays all debts"
},
{
"word": "there's a first time for everything"
},
{
"word": "thirty-first"
},
{
"word": "to a first approximation"
},
{
"word": "touch-first"
},
{
"word": "twenty-first"
},
{
"word": "what a tangled web we weave when first we practice to deceive"
},
{
"word": "what was your first clue"
},
{
"word": "who's on first"
},
{
"word": "women and children first"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1828, Diary of Thomas Burton, Esq. Member in the Parliaments of Oliver and Richard Cromwell, from 1656 to 1659: […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], page 290",
"text": "This motion has been firsted and seconded. I desire to third it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1920, Rural Manhood, volume 11, page 241, column 1",
"text": "Sure—er—well, the motion was firsted and seconded that we kick ’em out; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Grace Livingston Hill, The City of Fire, New York, N.Y.: Grosset & Dunlap, page 139",
"text": "Sure, Brother Severn, I second that motion. If you hadn’t got ahead of me I’d have firsted it myself.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To propose (a new motion) in a meeting, which must subsequently be seconded."
],
"id": "en-first-en-verb-RLs-Zj~l",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To propose (a new motion) in a meeting, which must subsequently be seconded."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "primary"
},
{
"word": "primus inter pares"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɜːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɝst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɪrst/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fʌrst/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)st"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-first.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg/En-us-first.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "fŭrst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1st"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "I"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "in names of monarchs and popes",
"word": "I."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "firste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fyrst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "fyrste"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"first"
],
"word": "first"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "Middle English first",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "furst"
},
"expansion": "furst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fyrst"
},
"expansion": "fyrst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fyrst"
},
"expansion": "Old English fyrst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fierst"
},
"expansion": "fierst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "first",
"3": "",
"4": "period, space of time, time, respite, truce"
},
"expansion": "first (“period, space of time, time, respite, truce”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frestaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frestaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fristiz"
},
"expansion": "*fristiz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*frestą",
"3": "",
"4": "date, appointed time"
},
"expansion": "*frestą (“date, appointed time”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pres-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pres-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*per-",
"3": "",
"4": "forward, forth, over, beyond"
},
"expansion": "*per- (“forward, forth, over, beyond”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ferst"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian ferst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "frest",
"3": "",
"4": "period, time"
},
"expansion": "frest (“period, time”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Frist",
"3": "",
"4": "period, deadline, term"
},
"expansion": "German Frist (“period, deadline, term”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "frist",
"3": "",
"4": "deadline, respite, reprieve, time-limit"
},
"expansion": "Swedish frist (“deadline, respite, reprieve, time-limit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "frestur",
"3": "",
"4": "period"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic frestur (“period”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frist"
},
"expansion": "frist",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English first, furst, fyrst, from Old English fyrst, fierst, first (“period, space of time, time, respite, truce”), from Proto-Germanic *frestaz, *fristiz, *frestą (“date, appointed time”), from Proto-Indo-European *pres-, *per- (“forward, forth, over, beyond”). Cognate with North Frisian ferst, frest (“period, time”), German Frist (“period, deadline, term”), Swedish frist (“deadline, respite, reprieve, time-limit”), Icelandic frestur (“period”). See also frist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firsts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "first (plural firsts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"first"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Time; time granted; respite."
],
"id": "en-first-en-noun-FFx2tcdU",
"links": [
[
"Time",
"time"
],
[
"respite",
"respite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Time; time granted; respite."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɜːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɝst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɪrst/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fʌrst/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)st"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-first.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg/En-us-first.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "fŭrst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"first"
],
"word": "first"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "first"
},
"expansion": "English: first",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: first"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "first"
},
"expansion": "Scots: first",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: first"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "vursth",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: vursth, vurst, virst, vrist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: vursth, vurst, virst, vrist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fyrest"
},
"expansion": "Old English fyrest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furistaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furistaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English fyrest, from Proto-West Germanic *furist, from Proto-Germanic *furistaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "first",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "first",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first"
],
"id": "en-first-enm-adj-p5N7ZLjK",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ferst"
},
{
"word": "furst"
},
{
"word": "fyrst"
},
{
"word": "frist"
},
{
"word": "frust"
},
{
"word": "frost"
},
{
"word": "frest"
},
{
"word": "virst"
},
{
"word": "vurst"
},
{
"word": "vorst"
},
{
"word": "verst"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/first/"
},
{
"ipa": "/furst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɛrst/"
}
],
"word": "first"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English ordinal numbers",
"English sequence adverbs",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)st",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)st/1 syllable",
"Southern Altai terms with redundant script codes",
"en:One"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "Middle English first",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "furst"
},
"expansion": "furst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ferst"
},
"expansion": "ferst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fyrst"
},
"expansion": "fyrst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fyrest"
},
"expansion": "Old English fyrest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furistaz",
"4": "",
"5": "foremost, first"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“foremost, first”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fur",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fura"
},
"expansion": "*fura",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*furi",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "*furi (“before”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pero-",
"3": "",
"4": "forward, beyond, around"
},
"expansion": "*pero- (“forward, beyond, around”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore",
"3": "est",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "fore + -est",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "foarste",
"3": "",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian foarste (“first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voorste",
"3": "",
"4": "foremost, first"
},
"expansion": "Dutch voorste (“foremost, first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fürst",
"3": "",
"4": "chief, prince",
"lit": "first (born)"
},
"expansion": "German Fürst (“chief, prince”, literally “first (born)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "först",
"3": "",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "Swedish först (“first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fyrst",
"3": "",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk fyrst (“first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fyrstur",
"3": "",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic fyrstur (“first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पूर्व",
"3": "",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva, “first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "первый"
},
"expansion": "Russian первый (pervyj)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English first, furst, ferst, fyrst, from Old English fyrest, from Proto-West Germanic *furist, from Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“foremost, first”), superlative of Proto-Germanic *fur, *fura, *furi (“before”), from Proto-Indo-European *per-, *pero- (“forward, beyond, around”), equivalent to fore + -est.\nCognate with North Frisian foarste (“first”), Dutch voorste (“foremost, first”), German Fürst (“chief, prince”, literally “first (born)”), Swedish först (“first”), Norwegian Nynorsk fyrst (“first”), Icelandic fyrstur (“first”).\nOther cognates include Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva, “first”) and Russian первый (pervyj).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"sup": "firstmost"
},
"expansion": "first (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"first"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "for"
},
{
"word": "fore"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hancock was first to arrive."
},
{
"ref": "2013 August 3, “Yesterday’s fuel”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847",
"text": "The dawn of the oil age was fairly recent. Although the stuff was used to waterproof boats in the Middle East 6,000 years ago, extracting it in earnest began only in 1859 after an oil strike in Pennsylvania. The first barrels of crude fetched $18 (around $450 at today’s prices).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "The first day of September 2013 was a Sunday.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I was the first runner to reach the finish line, and won the race.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Preceding all others of a series or kind; the ordinal of one; earliest."
],
"links": [
[
"earliest",
"earliest"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Demosthenes was the first orator of Greece.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "the first violinist",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1784: William Jones, The Description and Use of a New Portable Orrery, &c., PREFACE\nTHE favourable reception the Orrery has met with from Perſons of the firſt diſtinction, and from Gentlemen and Ladies in general, has induced me to add to it ſeveral new improvements in order to give it a degree of Perfection; and diſtinguiſh it from others; which by Piracy, or Imitation, may be introduced to the Public."
},
{
"ref": "1880, S. W. Silver, Handbook for Australia & New Zealand, Co, page 146",
"text": "It rose to be the first of pastoral regions, and continued until after the gold discovery to be the land of squatterdom.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1916 September 11, Anne Rittenhouse, “Dress: One-piece Frocks of Satin in Neutral Colors, With Bits of Colored Embroidery”, in The Journal and Tribune, volume 30, number 235, Knoxville, Tenn., page 6",
"text": "The French openings decided that satin gowns, suits, wraps and even hats were to be in first fashion this autumn.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Most eminent or exalted; most excellent; chief; highest."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "First Cat; First Daughter; First Dog; First Son"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or belonging to a first family."
],
"links": [
[
"first family",
"first family"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Coming right after the zeroth in things that use zero-based numbering."
],
"links": [
[
"zeroth",
"zeroth"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɜːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɝst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɪrst/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fʌrst/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)st"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-first.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg/En-us-first.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "fŭrst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "1st"
},
{
"word": "Ist"
},
{
"word": "I"
},
{
"english": "in names of monarchs and popes",
"word": "I."
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "firste"
},
{
"word": "fyrst"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "fyrste"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "akʼtʷʼi",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "актәи"
},
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "apɛrɛ",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "апэрэ"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "eerste"
},
{
"code": "xag",
"lang": "Aghwan",
"roman": "serbaun",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "𐕚𐔴𐕙𐔱𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕎"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "parë"
},
{
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "1@Side-PalmForward 1@Side-PalmBack"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ʾändäña",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "አንደኛ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔawwal",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَوَّل"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔūlā",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أُولَى"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔawwil",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "أول"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aṙaǰin",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "առաջին"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "pohila",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "পহিলা"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "prothom",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "প্ৰথম"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "qamāyā",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "qamāytā",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܬܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "primeru"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "birinci"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ilk"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "berense",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "беренсе"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "lehenengo"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjéršy",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "пе́ршы"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "prothom",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "প্রথম"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "auẏal",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "আউয়াল"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pohela",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "পহেলা"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "kentañ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎ́rvi",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "пъ́рви"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pa.hta.ma.",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ပထမ"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "negedexi",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "нэгэдэхи"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "péršŷj",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "пе́ршый"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "pérvŷj",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "пе́рвый"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primer"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "una"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "mashapulista"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "ḥʳalxara",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "хьалхара"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "igvyii",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ᎢᎬᏱᎢ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "dai⁶ jat¹",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "第一"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zeoi³ co¹",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "最初"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "thi-yit",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "第一"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "tē-it",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "第一"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìyī",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "第一"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zuìchū",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "最初"
},
{
"code": "chk",
"lang": "Chuukese",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "aewin"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "pĕrremĕš",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "пӗрремӗш"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ic ce"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "birinci"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "sipti"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "první"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "prein"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "første"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "evvana",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "އެއްވަނަ"
},
{
"code": "dlg",
"lang": "Dolgan",
"roman": "maŋnaygı",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "маӈнайгы"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "eerst"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "tpj",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "tp:p*y"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "unua"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "esimene"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "ələkəsipti",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "элэкэсипты"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"note": "of many",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "fyrsti"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"note": "of two",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "fyrri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ensimmäinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "premier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "used in compounds",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "-unième"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "prin"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "birinci"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "primeiro"
},
{
"code": "gez",
"lang": "Ge'ez",
"roman": "ḳädami",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ቀዳሚ"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗirveli",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "პირველი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "erster"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "erste"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "fruma",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prótos",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "πρώτος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "prôtos",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "πρῶτος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "prṓtistos",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"tags": [
"Koine",
"poetic"
],
"word": "πρώτιστος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prâtos",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "πρᾶτος"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ypy"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "pahelũ",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "પહેલું"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "premye"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "mua"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rishón",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רִאשׁוֹן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pahlā",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "पहला"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pratham",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "प्रथम"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pahilā",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "पहिला"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "avval",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "अव्वल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "prārambhik",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "प्रारंभिक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "első"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fyrstur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "unesma"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "pertama"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "perdana"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "kesatu"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ensimäin"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "prime"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "aonú"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "céad"
},
{
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "preîmo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "primo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daiichi",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "第一"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saisho",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "最初"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hajimete",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "初めて"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hatsu",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "初"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ichibanme",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "一番目"
},
{
"code": "kab",
"lang": "Kabyle",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "amezwaru"
},
{
"code": "kab",
"lang": "Kabyle",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "amenzu"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "negdgç",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "негдгч"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "ondaneya",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ಒಂದನೆಯ"
},
{
"code": "xqa",
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"roman": "ilk",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "اِلْكْ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bırınşı",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "бірінші"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "pastağı",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "пастағы"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "pìrìncì",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "пірінӌі"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tii muəy",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ទីមួយ"
},
{
"code": "kok",
"lang": "Konkani",
"roman": "paylẽ",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "पयलें"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheotjjae",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "첫째"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheot beonjjae",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "첫 번째"
},
{
"alt": "第一",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeil",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "제일"
},
{
"alt": "最初",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "choecho",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "최초"
},
{
"alt": "ぱちー",
"code": "xug",
"lang": "Kunigami",
"roman": "pachī",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "初"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "yekem",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "یەکەم"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "yekem"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "yekemîn"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "birinci",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "биринчи"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "prim"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "prum"
},
{
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "t’oka"
},
{
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "t’okeya"
},
{
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "t’okaheya"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thī nưng",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ທີ່ນຶ່ງ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thī nưng",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ທີ່ໜຶ່ງ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thī nưng",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ທີ່ຫນຶ່ງ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "pyrmais"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "prīmus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "pirmais"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "pirmā"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "pìrmas"
},
{
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ežmi"
},
{
"code": "lou",
"lang": "Louisiana Creole French",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "prémiyé"
},
{
"code": "lou",
"lang": "Louisiana Creole French",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "prinmiyé"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"note": "ȩrst- (definite neuter singular: ȩrste)",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
]
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "eerst"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "éischt"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prv",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "прв"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "pertama"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "onnāṁ",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ഒന്നാം"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "l-ewwel"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "emuci",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ᡝᠮᡠᠴᡳ"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "ujui",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ᡠᠵᡠᡳ"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "uju",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ᡠᠵᡠ"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "bonggo",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ᠪᠣᠨᡤᡤᠣ"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "kied"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "yn chied"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "tuatahi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "te tahi"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "pahilā",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "पहिला"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "pahilī",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "पहिली"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "pahile",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "पहिले"
},
{
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "purmeiro"
},
{
"alt": "ぱつぃ",
"code": "mvi",
"lang": "Miyako",
"roman": "patsï",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "初"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "anxdugaar",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "анхдугаар"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "anxny",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "анхны"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"english": "less commonly used",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "negdügeer",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "нэгдүгээр"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "negdex",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "нэгдэх"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "achtoquetl"
},
{
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "boŋo",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "бонго"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "łáaʼii góneʼ"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "áłtsé"
},
{
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "preunmyi"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "Northern Frisian",
"raw_tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum, Hallig"
],
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "iarst"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "Northern Frisian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"tags": [
"Helgoland"
],
"word": "iáárs"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "Northern Frisian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"tags": [
"Mooring"
],
"word": "jarst"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "Northern Frisian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"tags": [
"Sylt"
],
"word": "jest"
},
{
"alt": "はつぃ",
"code": "ryn",
"lang": "Northern Amami-Oshima",
"roman": "hatsï",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "初"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "vuosttaš"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "første"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "første"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "fyrste"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "primièr"
},
{
"alt": "はち",
"code": "ryu",
"lang": "Okinawan",
"roman": "hachi",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "初"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "prĭvŭ",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "прьвъ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "forma"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ǣrest"
},
{
"code": "ofs",
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "forma"
},
{
"code": "ofs",
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ērosta"
},
{
"code": "prg",
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "pirmas"
},
{
"alt": "il²k /ilk/",
"code": "otk",
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "𐰃𐰠𐰚"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "fyccag",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "фыццаг"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "paṭhama"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "lumṛay",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "لومړی"
},
{
"code": "pdc",
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "erscht"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "avvalin",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "اولین"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "avval",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "اول"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "yekomin",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "یکمین"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "yekom",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "یکم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "noxostin",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "نخستین"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "noxost",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "نخست"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ieescht"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "pierwszy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "primeiro"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "pahilā",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ਪਹਿਲਾ"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "hukñiqin"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "prèm"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "jekhto"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "prim"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "emprim"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "emprem"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pérvyj",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "пе́рвый"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "prathamá",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "प्रथम"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "primmu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "primu"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "first"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "a' chiad"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "a' cheud"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "први"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "prvi"
},
{
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "паштапқы"
},
{
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "пиринчи"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "primu"
},
{
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"roman": "pahariyōn",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پهريون"
},
{
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "پهرِين"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "paḷamu",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "පළමු"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "prvý"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "pŕvi"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "prědny"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "prěni"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "birinči",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "биринчи"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "baštapkï",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "баштапкы"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "primer"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "-a kwanza"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"note": "in front of a noun designating a male",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "förste"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"note": "in front of other nouns",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "första"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"note": "if no noun after",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "först"
},
{
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "fóila",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ꠚꠂꠟꠣ"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "una"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "avval",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "аввал"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "yakum",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "якум"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "mutal",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "முதல்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "berençe",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "беренче"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "modaṭi",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "మొదటి"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "okaṭava",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ఒకటవ"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "prathamamu",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ప్రథమము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tîi-nʉ̀ng",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ที่หนึ่ง"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"english": "dang po",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "དང་པོ།"
},
{
"code": "tig",
"lang": "Tigre",
"roman": "ḳädam",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ቀዳም"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "ḳädamay",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ቀዳማይ"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "parwe"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "pärweṣṣe"
},
{
"code": "ttj",
"lang": "Tooro",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "okubanza"
},
{
"code": "tpn",
"lang": "Tupinambá",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ypy"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "birinci"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly"
],
"word": "evvel"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ilk"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "birinji"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "birgi",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "бирги"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "baştaygı",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "баштайгы"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "péršyj",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "пе́рший"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "pahlā",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "پہلا"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "avval",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "اوّل"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "avvalīn",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "اولین"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "yakam",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "یکم"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nuxust",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "نخست"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nuxustīn",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "نخستین"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "birinchi",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "بىرىنچى"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "birinchi"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "primo"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "thứ nhất"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "đầu tiên"
},
{
"code": "vot",
"lang": "Votic",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "esimein"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prumî"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prumire"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"note": "used in compounds",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ey-ininme"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "siyahan"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "una"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "primero"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "cyntaf"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "earst"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "foarst"
},
{
"code": "xwo",
"lang": "Written Oirat",
"roman": "nigedüxci",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ᠨᡅᡎᡄᡑᡉᡍᡔᡅ"
},
{
"alt": "ぱつぃ",
"code": "rys",
"lang": "Yaeyama",
"roman": "patsï",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "初"
},
{
"code": "yai",
"lang": "Yagnobi",
"roman": "yakum",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "якум"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "biiris",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "биирис"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "mañnaygı",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "маҥнайгы"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "ersht",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "ערשט"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "akọkọ"
},
{
"code": "yua",
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"sense": "numeral first — see also 1st",
"word": "yáax"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"first"
],
"word": "first"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English ordinal numbers",
"English sequence adverbs",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)st",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)st/1 syllable",
"Southern Altai terms with redundant script codes",
"en:One"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "Middle English first",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "furst"
},
"expansion": "furst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ferst"
},
"expansion": "ferst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fyrst"
},
"expansion": "fyrst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fyrest"
},
"expansion": "Old English fyrest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furistaz",
"4": "",
"5": "foremost, first"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“foremost, first”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fur",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fura"
},
"expansion": "*fura",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*furi",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "*furi (“before”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pero-",
"3": "",
"4": "forward, beyond, around"
},
"expansion": "*pero- (“forward, beyond, around”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore",
"3": "est",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "fore + -est",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "foarste",
"3": "",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian foarste (“first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voorste",
"3": "",
"4": "foremost, first"
},
"expansion": "Dutch voorste (“foremost, first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fürst",
"3": "",
"4": "chief, prince",
"lit": "first (born)"
},
"expansion": "German Fürst (“chief, prince”, literally “first (born)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "först",
"3": "",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "Swedish först (“first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fyrst",
"3": "",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk fyrst (“first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fyrstur",
"3": "",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic fyrstur (“first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पूर्व",
"3": "",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva, “first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "первый"
},
"expansion": "Russian первый (pervyj)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English first, furst, ferst, fyrst, from Old English fyrest, from Proto-West Germanic *furist, from Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“foremost, first”), superlative of Proto-Germanic *fur, *fura, *furi (“before”), from Proto-Indo-European *per-, *pero- (“forward, beyond, around”), equivalent to fore + -est.\nCognate with North Frisian foarste (“first”), Dutch voorste (“foremost, first”), German Fürst (“chief, prince”, literally “first (born)”), Swedish först (“first”), Norwegian Nynorsk fyrst (“first”), Icelandic fyrstur (“first”).\nOther cognates include Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva, “first”) and Russian первый (pervyj).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "first (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"first"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Clean the sink first, before you even think of starting to cook.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I plunged nose first into the water.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29",
"text": "Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Before anything else; firstly."
],
"links": [
[
"firstly",
"firstly"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I first witnessed a death when I was nine years old.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"For the first time."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English nonstandard terms",
"Hong Kong English",
"Southeast Asian English",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"Now."
],
"links": [
[
"Now",
"now"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southeast Asia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southeast Asia, Hong Kong, nonstandard) Now."
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"nonstandard",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɜːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɝst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɪrst/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fʌrst/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)st"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-first.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg/En-us-first.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "fŭrst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "1st"
},
{
"word": "Ist"
},
{
"word": "I"
},
{
"english": "in names of monarchs and popes",
"word": "I."
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "firste"
},
{
"word": "fyrst"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "fyrste"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "eerste"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "parë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔawwalan",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "أَوَّلاً"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nax",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "նախ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "ntãnj"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "ntãnjiu"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "qammāˀīt",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܐܝܼܬ"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "qamtā",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܬܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "primeramente"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "əvvəl"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "ilk növbədə"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "təwźə",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "тәүҙә"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "başta",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "башта"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "alda",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "алда"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "aldan",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "алдан"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "boron",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "борон"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "elek",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "элек"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "aurreneko"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spačátku",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "спача́тку"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pa-pjéršaje",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "па-пе́ршае"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎrvo",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "първо"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "before anything else",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primer"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "una"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "permiro"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "sin¹",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "先"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "dai⁶ jat¹",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "第一"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìyī",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "第一"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǒuxiān",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "首先"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiān",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "先"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zuìxiān",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "最先"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "zaprvé"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "prvně"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "først"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "eerst"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "unue"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "fyrst"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "ensinnäkin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "ensiksi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "ensin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "avant tout"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "en premier lieu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "d’abord"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "premièrement"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "primo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "auparavant"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "primeiro"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "erstens"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "an erster Stelle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "zuerst"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "als Erstes"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "faurþis",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "próta",
"sense": "before anything else",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρώτα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "protístos",
"sense": "before anything else",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρωτίστως"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "prôton",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "πρῶτον"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "avval",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "अव्वल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "prārambhik",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "प्रारंभिक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "először"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "előbb"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "előtte"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "fyrst"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "ar dtús"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "prima"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "dapprima"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mazu",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "先ず"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daiichi ni",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "第一に"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saisho ni",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "最初に"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saki ni",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "先に"
},
{
"code": "xqa",
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"roman": "ilk",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "اِلْكْ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "useon",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "우선"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "pêşî"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "ewilî"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "pêşî"
},
{
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "t’oeyaš"
},
{
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "t’owaš"
},
{
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "t’oel"
},
{
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "t’ok’eyaš"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "prīmum"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prvo",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "прво"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "najprvo",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "најпрво"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "najprvin",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "најпрвин"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prvin",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "првин"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ādyaṁ",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "ആദ്യം"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "onnāmatŭ",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "ഒന്നാമത്"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "mātua"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "rangu"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "vuos"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "først"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "først"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "fyrst"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "lumṛay",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "لومړی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "naxost",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "نخست"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "najpierw"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "najprzód"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "najsampierw"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "na początku"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "naprzód"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "nasamprzód"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "na wstępie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "pierw"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "pierwej"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "po pierwsze"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "wpierw"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "before anything else",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primeiro"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "ñawpa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "întâi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vo-pérvyx",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "во-пе́рвых"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "préžde vsevó",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "пре́жде всего́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "v pérvuju óčeredʹ",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "в пе́рвую о́чередь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spervá",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "сперва́"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "an toiseach"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "po prvé"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "primeramente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "para empezar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "först"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "berençegä",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "беренчегә"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "berençedän",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "беренчедән"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "aldan",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "алдан"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "başta",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "башта"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔn",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "ก่อน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔn-ʉ̀ʉn",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "ก่อนอื่น"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "ilk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "önce"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "başta"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "po-pérše",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "по-пе́рше"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spéršu",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "спе́ршу"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spočátku",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "споча́тку"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "awwal",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "ئاۋۋال"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "trước tiên"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "trước hết"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "trước nhất"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "frier",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "פֿריִער"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "before anything else",
"word": "sıfte"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"first"
],
"word": "first"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English ordinal numbers",
"English sequence adverbs",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)st",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)st/1 syllable",
"Southern Altai terms with redundant script codes",
"en:One"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "Middle English first",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "furst"
},
"expansion": "furst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ferst"
},
"expansion": "ferst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fyrst"
},
"expansion": "fyrst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fyrest"
},
"expansion": "Old English fyrest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furistaz",
"4": "",
"5": "foremost, first"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“foremost, first”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fur",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fura"
},
"expansion": "*fura",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*furi",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "*furi (“before”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pero-",
"3": "",
"4": "forward, beyond, around"
},
"expansion": "*pero- (“forward, beyond, around”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore",
"3": "est",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "fore + -est",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "foarste",
"3": "",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian foarste (“first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voorste",
"3": "",
"4": "foremost, first"
},
"expansion": "Dutch voorste (“foremost, first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fürst",
"3": "",
"4": "chief, prince",
"lit": "first (born)"
},
"expansion": "German Fürst (“chief, prince”, literally “first (born)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "först",
"3": "",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "Swedish först (“first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fyrst",
"3": "",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk fyrst (“first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fyrstur",
"3": "",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic fyrstur (“first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पूर्व",
"3": "",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva, “first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "первый"
},
"expansion": "Russian первый (pervyj)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English first, furst, ferst, fyrst, from Old English fyrest, from Proto-West Germanic *furist, from Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“foremost, first”), superlative of Proto-Germanic *fur, *fura, *furi (“before”), from Proto-Indo-European *per-, *pero- (“forward, beyond, around”), equivalent to fore + -est.\nCognate with North Frisian foarste (“first”), Dutch voorste (“foremost, first”), German Fürst (“chief, prince”, literally “first (born)”), Swedish först (“first”), Norwegian Nynorsk fyrst (“first”), Icelandic fyrstur (“first”).\nOther cognates include Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva, “first”) and Russian первый (pervyj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firsts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "first (countable and uncountable, plural firsts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"first"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was the first to complete the course.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1699, William Temple, Heads designed for an essay on conversations",
"text": "Study gives strength to the mind; conversation, grace: the first apt to give stiffness, the other suppleness: one gives substance and form to the statue, the other polishes it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The person or thing in the first position."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The person or thing in the first position."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The first gear of an engine."
],
"links": [
[
"first gear",
"first gear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The first gear of an engine."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This is a first. For once he has nothing to say.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Jim Pace, Should We Fire God?",
"text": "I remember other firsts: how I wussily asked her out the first time, and the first time I told her I loved her.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that has never happened before; a new occurrence."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Something that has never happened before; a new occurrence."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Baseball"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There was a close play at first.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first base"
],
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"first base",
"first base"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, baseball) first base"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English colloquialisms",
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, William H. Cropper, Great Physicists, page 454",
"text": "[Stephen Hawking] […] would go to Cambridge, he said, if they gave him a first, and stay at Oxford if they gave him a second. He got a first.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A first-class honours degree."
],
"links": [
[
"first-class",
"first-class"
],
[
"honours degree",
"honours degree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, British, colloquial) A first-class honours degree."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"colloquial",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A first-edition copy of some publication."
],
"links": [
[
"edition",
"edition"
],
[
"copy",
"copy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, colloquial) A first-edition copy of some publication."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "one forty-first of the estate",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fraction whose (integer) denominator ends in the digit 1."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in combination) A fraction whose (integer) denominator ends in the digit 1."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"in-compounds",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɜːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɝst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɪrst/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fʌrst/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)st"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-first.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg/En-us-first.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "fŭrst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "1st"
},
{
"word": "Ist"
},
{
"word": "I"
},
{
"english": "in names of monarchs and popes",
"word": "I."
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "firste"
},
{
"word": "fyrst"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "fyrste"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔawwal",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "أَوَّل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aṙaǰin",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "առաջին"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "ntãnj"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "ntãnjiu"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "qamāyā",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "qamāytā",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܬܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "lehenengo"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjéršy",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "пе́ршы"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "prothom",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "প্রথম"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pohela",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "পহেলা"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "auẏal",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "আউয়াল"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎrvenec",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "първенец"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primer"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "una"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "primero"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "permiro"
},
{
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "ámmo'na"
},
{
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "ammo'na'"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "první"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "prein"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "den første"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "den forreste"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "eerste"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "unua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "ykkönen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "premier"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primeiro"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "Erste"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prótos",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρώτος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "avval",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "अव्वल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pratham",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "प्रथम"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "prārambhik",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "प्रारंभिक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "első"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primo"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "yekem",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "یەکەم"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prv",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "прв"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "onnāmaṉ",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ഒന്നാമൻ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "tuatahi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "child in a family",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "mātāmua"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primièr"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "lumṛay",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لومړی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "pierwszy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primeiro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primul"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "întâiul"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "întâi"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "emprim"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "emprem"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pérvyj",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "пе́рвый"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "primmu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "primu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "etta"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tîi-nʉ̀ng",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "ที่หนึ่ง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "an-dàp-nʉ̀ng",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "อันดับหนึ่ง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tîi-rɛ̂ɛk",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "ที่แรก"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "an-dàp-rɛ̂ɛk",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "อันดับแรก"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lam-dàp-rɛ̂ɛk",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "ลำดับแรก"
},
{
"code": "xto",
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "pärwat"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "parwe"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "birinci"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "ilk"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "péršyj",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "пе́рший"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person or thing in the first position",
"word": "cơ bản"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "načalo",
"sense": "new occurrence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "начало"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "new occurrence",
"word": "ensimmäinen kerta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "new occurrence",
"word": "première"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "new occurrence",
"word": "Novum"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "new occurrence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estreno"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kráng-rɛ̂ɛk",
"sense": "new occurrence",
"word": "ครั้งแรก"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "new occurrence",
"word": "ilk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "new occurrence",
"word": "başlangıç"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gìiat-ní-yom-an-dàp-nʉ̀ng",
"sense": "UK colloquial: first-class honours degree",
"word": "เกียรตินิยมอันดับหนึ่ง"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "colloquial: a first-edition copy",
"word": "orihinal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colloquial: a first-edition copy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "origineel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "first edition",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colloquial: a first-edition copy",
"word": "ensipainos"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fraction of an integer ending in one",
"word": "yhdesosa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fraction of an integer ending in one",
"word": "-egyed"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"first"
],
"word": "first"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English ordinal numbers",
"English sequence adverbs",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)st",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)st/1 syllable",
"Southern Altai terms with redundant script codes",
"en:One"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "airman first class"
},
{
"word": "at first"
},
{
"word": "at first bluff"
},
{
"word": "at first blush"
},
{
"word": "at first glance"
},
{
"word": "at first hand"
},
{
"word": "at first sight"
},
{
"word": "at the first brunt"
},
{
"word": "blink first"
},
{
"word": "book of first entry"
},
{
"word": "breadth-first search"
},
{
"word": "cast the first stone"
},
{
"word": "chief petty officer first class"
},
{
"word": "cloud-first"
},
{
"word": "code-first"
},
{
"word": "come first"
},
{
"word": "court of first instance"
},
{
"word": "database-first"
},
{
"word": "dead first"
},
{
"word": "depth-first search"
},
{
"word": "double first"
},
{
"word": "double first cousin"
},
{
"word": "eighty-first"
},
{
"word": "error of the first kind"
},
{
"word": "face first"
},
{
"word": "feet first"
},
{
"word": "feet-first"
},
{
"word": "fifty-first"
},
{
"word": "fifty-first state"
},
{
"word": "first aid"
},
{
"word": "first-aid box"
},
{
"word": "first-aider"
},
{
"word": "first-aid kit"
},
{
"word": "first aid kit"
},
{
"word": "first among equals"
},
{
"word": "first and foremost"
},
{
"word": "first and last"
},
{
"word": "first angle projection"
},
{
"word": "first annual"
},
{
"word": "first article"
},
{
"word": "first baseman"
},
{
"word": "first basing"
},
{
"word": "first best"
},
{
"word": "first bite free"
},
{
"word": "first blood"
},
{
"word": "firstborn"
},
{
"word": "first-born"
},
{
"word": "first call"
},
{
"word": "first catch your hare"
},
{
"word": "first cause"
},
{
"word": "first chair"
},
{
"word": "first-chance exception"
},
{
"word": "first choice"
},
{
"word": "first-chop"
},
{
"word": "first citizen"
},
{
"word": "first city"
},
{
"word": "first-class"
},
{
"word": "first class"
},
{
"word": "first-class citizen"
},
{
"word": "first-class continuation"
},
{
"word": "first-class entity"
},
{
"word": "first class match"
},
{
"word": "first-class object"
},
{
"word": "first-class value"
},
{
"word": "first come, first served"
},
{
"word": "first-come-first-served"
},
{
"word": "first come first served"
},
{
"word": "first conditional"
},
{
"word": "first contact"
},
{
"word": "first cosmic velocity"
},
{
"word": "first cousin"
},
{
"word": "first cousin once removed"
},
{
"word": "first cousin thrice removed"
},
{
"word": "first cousin twice removed"
},
{
"word": "first cranial nerve"
},
{
"word": "first-day cover"
},
{
"word": "first day cover"
},
{
"word": "first death"
},
{
"word": "first declension"
},
{
"word": "first-degree"
},
{
"word": "first-degree burn"
},
{
"word": "first-degree murder"
},
{
"word": "first-degree relative"
},
{
"word": "first dibs"
},
{
"word": "first division"
},
{
"word": "first down"
},
{
"word": "first eleven"
},
{
"word": "first e-rights"
},
{
"word": "first-ever"
},
{
"word": "first exit time"
},
{
"word": "first fiddle"
},
{
"word": "first fifteen"
},
{
"word": "first finger"
},
{
"word": "first-fit"
},
{
"word": "first five-eighth"
},
{
"word": "first flight"
},
{
"word": "first flight cover"
},
{
"word": "first floor"
},
{
"word": "first flush"
},
{
"word": "first folio"
},
{
"word": "first-foot"
},
{
"word": "first footing"
},
{
"word": "first-footing"
},
{
"word": "first freedom rights"
},
{
"word": "first fruits"
},
{
"word": "first fundamental form"
},
{
"word": "first gear"
},
{
"word": "first-generation"
},
{
"word": "first gentleman"
},
{
"word": "first grade"
},
{
"word": "first grader"
},
{
"word": "first-half"
},
{
"word": "first half"
},
{
"word": "first-hand"
},
{
"word": "first hand"
},
{
"word": "first hit time"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "first imperative"
},
{
"word": "first impression"
},
{
"word": "first in first out"
},
{
"word": "first inversion"
},
{
"word": "first island chain"
},
{
"word": "first lady"
},
{
"word": "First Lady"
},
{
"word": "first language"
},
{
"word": "first leg"
},
{
"word": "first lieutenant"
},
{
"word": "first light"
},
{
"word": "first-line"
},
{
"word": "first loser"
},
{
"word": "first love"
},
{
"word": "firstly"
},
{
"word": "first mate"
},
{
"word": "first milk"
},
{
"word": "first minister"
},
{
"word": "first mover"
},
{
"word": "first-mover disadvantage"
},
{
"word": "first name"
},
{
"word": "first night"
},
{
"word": "first-nighter"
},
{
"word": "first normal form"
},
{
"word": "first notice day"
},
{
"word": "first of all"
},
{
"word": "first off"
},
{
"word": "first officer"
},
{
"word": "first-of-its-kind"
},
{
"word": "first of never"
},
{
"word": "first olive out of the bottle"
},
{
"word": "first olive out of the jar"
},
{
"word": "first-order"
},
{
"word": "first-order hold"
},
{
"word": "first-order logic"
},
{
"word": "first order of the day"
},
{
"word": "first-order spectrum"
},
{
"word": "first order stream"
},
{
"word": "first palatalization"
},
{
"word": "first-party"
},
{
"word": "first party"
},
{
"word": "first-party logistics"
},
{
"word": "first passage time"
},
{
"word": "first-passage time"
},
{
"word": "first past the post"
},
{
"word": "first-person"
},
{
"word": "first person"
},
{
"word": "first-personal"
},
{
"word": "first-person dual"
},
{
"word": "first-person plural"
},
{
"word": "first-person shooter"
},
{
"word": "first-person singular"
},
{
"word": "first place"
},
{
"word": "first point of Aries"
},
{
"word": "first point of Cancer"
},
{
"word": "first point of Capricorn"
},
{
"word": "first point of Libra"
},
{
"word": "first port of call"
},
{
"word": "first position"
},
{
"word": "first principle"
},
{
"word": "first principles"
},
{
"word": "first quarter"
},
{
"word": "first rain"
},
{
"word": "first-rate"
},
{
"word": "first rate"
},
{
"word": "first reader"
},
{
"word": "first reading"
},
{
"word": "first receiver"
},
{
"word": "first responder"
},
{
"word": "first return time"
},
{
"word": "first-sale doctrine"
},
{
"word": "first sale doctrine"
},
{
"word": "first school"
},
{
"word": "First Sea Lord"
},
{
"word": "first sergeant"
},
{
"word": "first session"
},
{
"word": "first slip"
},
{
"word": "first strike"
},
{
"word": "first-string"
},
{
"word": "first string"
},
{
"word": "first-stringer"
},
{
"word": "first team"
},
{
"word": "first-teamer"
},
{
"word": "first thing"
},
{
"word": "first things first"
},
{
"word": "first time"
},
{
"word": "first-time"
},
{
"word": "first-time buyer"
},
{
"word": "first-timer"
},
{
"word": "first touch"
},
{
"word": "first truth"
},
{
"word": "first unit"
},
{
"word": "first up"
},
{
"word": "first violin"
},
{
"word": "first violinist"
},
{
"word": "first watch"
},
{
"word": "first water"
},
{
"word": "first-wave feminism"
},
{
"word": "first-waver"
},
{
"word": "first woman"
},
{
"word": "first world problem"
},
{
"word": "first year"
},
{
"word": "first-year"
},
{
"word": "forty-first"
},
{
"word": "first to last"
},
{
"word": "the first"
},
{
"word": "get to first base"
},
{
"word": "half-first cousin"
},
{
"word": "have the first idea"
},
{
"word": "head first"
},
{
"word": "head-first"
},
{
"word": "Healey's first law of holes"
},
{
"word": "health is your first wealth"
},
{
"word": "hundred-and-first"
},
{
"word": "hundred-first"
},
{
"word": "if at first you don't succeed"
},
{
"word": "in the first instance"
},
{
"word": "in the first place"
},
{
"word": "ladies first"
},
{
"word": "last in first out"
},
{
"word": "let he who is without sin cast the first stone"
},
{
"word": "let him that is without sin cast the first stone"
},
{
"word": "let him who is without sin cast the first stone"
},
{
"word": "love at first sight"
},
{
"word": "make the first move"
},
{
"word": "model-first"
},
{
"word": "murder in the first degree"
},
{
"word": "Newton's first law"
},
{
"word": "ninety-first"
},
{
"word": "no battle plan survives first contact with the enemy"
},
{
"word": "no plan survives first contact with the enemy"
},
{
"word": "nose-first"
},
{
"word": "not have the first idea"
},
{
"word": "not if I see you first"
},
{
"word": "not one's first rodeo"
},
{
"word": "on a first-name basis"
},
{
"word": "on first-name terms"
},
{
"word": "party of the first part"
},
{
"word": "people-first language"
},
{
"word": "perpetual motion machine of the first kind"
},
{
"word": "petty officer first class"
},
{
"word": "pinch and a punch for the first of the month"
},
{
"word": "play first fiddle"
},
{
"word": "private first class"
},
{
"word": "right of first refusal"
},
{
"word": "safety first"
},
{
"word": "sergeant first class"
},
{
"word": "seventy-first"
},
{
"word": "shoot first and ask questions later"
},
{
"word": "single-first cousin"
},
{
"word": "sixty-first"
},
{
"word": "splendid first strike"
},
{
"word": "tender-first"
},
{
"word": "the first step is always the hardest"
},
{
"word": "the first turn of the screw pays all debts"
},
{
"word": "there's a first time for everything"
},
{
"word": "thirty-first"
},
{
"word": "to a first approximation"
},
{
"word": "touch-first"
},
{
"word": "twenty-first"
},
{
"word": "what a tangled web we weave when first we practice to deceive"
},
{
"word": "what was your first clue"
},
{
"word": "who's on first"
},
{
"word": "women and children first"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "Middle English first",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "furst"
},
"expansion": "furst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ferst"
},
"expansion": "ferst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fyrst"
},
"expansion": "fyrst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fyrest"
},
"expansion": "Old English fyrest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furistaz",
"4": "",
"5": "foremost, first"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“foremost, first”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fur",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fura"
},
"expansion": "*fura",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*furi",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "*furi (“before”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pero-",
"3": "",
"4": "forward, beyond, around"
},
"expansion": "*pero- (“forward, beyond, around”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore",
"3": "est",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "fore + -est",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "foarste",
"3": "",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian foarste (“first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voorste",
"3": "",
"4": "foremost, first"
},
"expansion": "Dutch voorste (“foremost, first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fürst",
"3": "",
"4": "chief, prince",
"lit": "first (born)"
},
"expansion": "German Fürst (“chief, prince”, literally “first (born)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "först",
"3": "",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "Swedish först (“first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fyrst",
"3": "",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk fyrst (“first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fyrstur",
"3": "",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic fyrstur (“first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पूर्व",
"3": "",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva, “first”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "первый"
},
"expansion": "Russian первый (pervyj)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English first, furst, ferst, fyrst, from Old English fyrest, from Proto-West Germanic *furist, from Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“foremost, first”), superlative of Proto-Germanic *fur, *fura, *furi (“before”), from Proto-Indo-European *per-, *pero- (“forward, beyond, around”), equivalent to fore + -est.\nCognate with North Frisian foarste (“first”), Dutch voorste (“foremost, first”), German Fürst (“chief, prince”, literally “first (born)”), Swedish först (“first”), Norwegian Nynorsk fyrst (“first”), Icelandic fyrstur (“first”).\nOther cognates include Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva, “first”) and Russian первый (pervyj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firsts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "firsting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "firsted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "firsted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "first (third-person singular simple present firsts, present participle firsting, simple past and past participle firsted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"first"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "primary"
},
{
"word": "primus inter pares"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1828, Diary of Thomas Burton, Esq. Member in the Parliaments of Oliver and Richard Cromwell, from 1656 to 1659: […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], page 290",
"text": "This motion has been firsted and seconded. I desire to third it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1920, Rural Manhood, volume 11, page 241, column 1",
"text": "Sure—er—well, the motion was firsted and seconded that we kick ’em out; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Grace Livingston Hill, The City of Fire, New York, N.Y.: Grosset & Dunlap, page 139",
"text": "Sure, Brother Severn, I second that motion. If you hadn’t got ahead of me I’d have firsted it myself.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To propose (a new motion) in a meeting, which must subsequently be seconded."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To propose (a new motion) in a meeting, which must subsequently be seconded."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɜːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɝst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɪrst/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fʌrst/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)st"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-first.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg/En-us-first.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "fŭrst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "1st"
},
{
"word": "Ist"
},
{
"word": "I"
},
{
"english": "in names of monarchs and popes",
"word": "I."
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "firste"
},
{
"word": "fyrst"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "fyrste"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"first"
],
"word": "first"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English ordinal numbers",
"English sequence adverbs",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)st",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)st/1 syllable",
"en:One"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "Middle English first",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "furst"
},
"expansion": "furst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fyrst"
},
"expansion": "fyrst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fyrst"
},
"expansion": "Old English fyrst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fierst"
},
"expansion": "fierst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "first",
"3": "",
"4": "period, space of time, time, respite, truce"
},
"expansion": "first (“period, space of time, time, respite, truce”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frestaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frestaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fristiz"
},
"expansion": "*fristiz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*frestą",
"3": "",
"4": "date, appointed time"
},
"expansion": "*frestą (“date, appointed time”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pres-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pres-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*per-",
"3": "",
"4": "forward, forth, over, beyond"
},
"expansion": "*per- (“forward, forth, over, beyond”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ferst"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian ferst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "frest",
"3": "",
"4": "period, time"
},
"expansion": "frest (“period, time”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Frist",
"3": "",
"4": "period, deadline, term"
},
"expansion": "German Frist (“period, deadline, term”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "frist",
"3": "",
"4": "deadline, respite, reprieve, time-limit"
},
"expansion": "Swedish frist (“deadline, respite, reprieve, time-limit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "frestur",
"3": "",
"4": "period"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic frestur (“period”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frist"
},
"expansion": "frist",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English first, furst, fyrst, from Old English fyrst, fierst, first (“period, space of time, time, respite, truce”), from Proto-Germanic *frestaz, *fristiz, *frestą (“date, appointed time”), from Proto-Indo-European *pres-, *per- (“forward, forth, over, beyond”). Cognate with North Frisian ferst, frest (“period, time”), German Frist (“period, deadline, term”), Swedish frist (“deadline, respite, reprieve, time-limit”), Icelandic frestur (“period”). See also frist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firsts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "first (plural firsts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"first"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Time; time granted; respite."
],
"links": [
[
"Time",
"time"
],
[
"respite",
"respite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Time; time granted; respite."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɜːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɝst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɪrst/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fʌrst/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)st"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-first.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg/En-us-first.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "fŭrst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"first"
],
"word": "first"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "first"
},
"expansion": "English: first",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: first"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "first"
},
"expansion": "Scots: first",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: first"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "vursth",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: vursth, vurst, virst, vrist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: vursth, vurst, virst, vrist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fyrest"
},
"expansion": "Old English fyrest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furistaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furistaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English fyrest, from Proto-West Germanic *furist, from Proto-Germanic *furistaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "first",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "first",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"first"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/first/"
},
{
"ipa": "/furst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɛrst/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ferst"
},
{
"word": "furst"
},
{
"word": "fyrst"
},
{
"word": "frist"
},
{
"word": "frust"
},
{
"word": "frost"
},
{
"word": "frest"
},
{
"word": "virst"
},
{
"word": "vurst"
},
{
"word": "vorst"
},
{
"word": "verst"
}
],
"word": "first"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"first"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "first",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: first gear ",
"path": [
"first"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "first",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: — ",
"path": [
"first"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "first",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: see ",
"path": [
"first"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "first",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: baseball: first base ",
"path": [
"first"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "first",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: — ",
"path": [
"first"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "first",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: see ",
"path": [
"first"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "first",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "first/English/adj: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"note\": \"\\u0229rst- (definite neuter singular: \\u0229rste)\", \"sense\": \"numeral first \\u2014 see also 1st\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"]}: {\"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"English 1-syllable words\", \"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English ordinal numbers\", \"English sequence adverbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)st\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)st/1 syllable\", \"Southern Altai terms with redundant script codes\", \"en:One\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*preh₂-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"first\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English first\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"furst\"}, \"expansion\": \"furst\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"ferst\"}, \"expansion\": \"ferst\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"fyrst\"}, \"expansion\": \"fyrst\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"fyrest\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English fyrest\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*furist\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *furist\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*furistaz\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"foremost, first\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“foremost, first”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*fur\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *fur\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gem-pro\", \"2\": \"*fura\"}, \"expansion\": \"*fura\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gem-pro\", \"2\": \"*furi\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"*furi (“before”)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *per-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ine-pro\", \"2\": \"*pero-\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"forward, beyond, around\"}, \"expansion\": \"*pero- (“forward, beyond, around”)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fore\", \"3\": \"est\", \"nocat\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"fore + -est\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"frr\", \"2\": \"foarste\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"first\"}, \"expansion\": \"North Frisian foarste (“first”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"voorste\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"foremost, first\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch voorste (“foremost, first”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Fürst\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"chief, prince\", \"lit\": \"first (born)\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Fürst (“chief, prince”, literally “first (born)”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"först\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"first\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish först (“first”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nn\", \"2\": \"fyrst\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"first\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk fyrst (“first”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"fyrstur\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"first\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic fyrstur (“first”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"पूर्व\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"first\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva, “first”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ru\", \"2\": \"первый\"}, \"expansion\": \"Russian первый (pervyj)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English first, furst, ferst, fyrst, from Old English fyrest, from Proto-West Germanic *furist, from Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“foremost, first”), superlative of Proto-Germanic *fur, *fura, *furi (“before”), from Proto-Indo-European *per-, *pero- (“forward, beyond, around”), equivalent to fore + -est.\\nCognate with North Frisian foarste (“first”), Dutch voorste (“foremost, first”), German Fürst (“chief, prince”, literally “first (born)”), Swedish först (“first”), Norwegian Nynorsk fyrst (“first”), Icelandic fyrstur (“first”).\\nOther cognates include Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva, “first”) and Russian первый (pervyj).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\", \"sup\": \"firstmost\"}, \"expansion\": \"first (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"first\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"for\"}, {\"word\": \"fore\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Hancock was first to arrive.\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 August 3, “Yesterday’s fuel”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847\", \"text\": \"The dawn of the oil age was fairly recent. Although the stuff was used to waterproof boats in the Middle East 6,000 years ago, extracting it in earnest began only in 1859 after an oil strike in Pennsylvania. The first barrels of crude fetched $18 (around $450 at today’s prices).\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"text\": \"The first day of September 2013 was a Sunday.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"I was the first runner to reach the finish line, and won the race.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Preceding all others of a series or kind; the ordinal of one; earliest.\"], \"links\": [[\"earliest\", \"earliest\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Demosthenes was the first orator of Greece.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"the first violinist\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"1784: William Jones, The Description and Use of a New Portable Orrery, &c., PREFACE\\nTHE favourable reception the Orrery has met with from Perſons of the firſt diſtinction, and from Gentlemen and Ladies in general, has induced me to add to it ſeveral new improvements in order to give it a degree of Perfection; and diſtinguiſh it from others; which by Piracy, or Imitation, may be introduced to the Public.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1880, S. W. Silver, Handbook for Australia & New Zealand, Co, page 146\", \"text\": \"It rose to be the first of pastoral regions, and continued until after the gold discovery to be the land of squatterdom.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"1916 September 11, Anne Rittenhouse, “Dress: One-piece Frocks of Satin in Neutral Colors, With Bits of Colored Embroidery”, in The Journal and Tribune, volume 30, number 235, Knoxville, Tenn., page 6\", \"text\": \"The French openings decided that satin gowns, suits, wraps and even hats were to be in first fashion this autumn.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Most eminent or exalted; most excellent; chief; highest.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English links with redundant target parameters\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"First Cat; First Daughter; First Dog; First Son\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of or belonging to a first family.\"], \"links\": [[\"first family\", \"first family\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Coming right after the zeroth in things that use zero-based numbering.\"], \"links\": [[\"zeroth\", \"zeroth\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/fɜːst/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/fɝst/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/fɪrst/\", \"tags\": [\"Scotland\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/fʌrst/\", \"tags\": [\"Scotland\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɜː(ɹ)st\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-first.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg/En-us-first.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US)\"}, {\"enpr\": \"fŭrst\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"1st\"}, {\"word\": \"Ist\"}, {\"word\": \"I\"}, {\"english\": \"in names of monarchs and popes\", \"word\": \"I.\"}, {\"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"firste\"}, {\"word\": \"fyrst\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"fyrste\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ab\", \"lang\": \"Abkhaz\", \"roman\": \"akʼtʷʼi\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"актәи\"}, {\"code\": \"ady\", \"lang\": \"Adyghe\", \"roman\": \"apɛrɛ\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"апэрэ\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"eerste\"}, {\"code\": \"xag\", \"lang\": \"Aghwan\", \"roman\": \"serbaun\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"𐕚𐔴𐕙𐔱𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕎\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"parë\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"1@Side-PalmForward 1@Side-PalmBack\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"ʾändäña\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"አንደኛ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔawwal\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"أَوَّل\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔūlā\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"أُولَى\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔawwil\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"أول\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰin\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"առաջին\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"pohila\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"পহিলা\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"prothom\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"প্ৰথম\"}, {\"code\": \"aii\", \"lang\": \"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"qamāyā\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ\"}, {\"code\": \"aii\", \"lang\": \"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"qamāytā\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܬܵܐ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"primeru\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"birinci\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"ilk\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"berense\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"беренсе\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"lehenengo\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjéršy\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"пе́ршы\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"prothom\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"প্রথম\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"auẏal\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"আউয়াল\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"pohela\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"পহেলা\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"kentañ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pǎ́rvi\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"пъ́рви\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"pa.hta.ma.\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"ပထမ\"}, {\"code\": \"bua\", \"lang\": \"Buryat\", \"roman\": \"negedexi\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"нэгэдэхи\"}, {\"code\": \"rue\", \"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"péršŷj\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"пе́ршый\"}, {\"code\": \"rue\", \"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"pérvŷj\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"пе́рвый\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"primer\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"una\"}, {\"code\": \"ccc\", \"lang\": \"Chamicuro\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"mashapulista\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"ḥʳalxara\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"хьалхара\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"igvyii\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"ᎢᎬᏱᎢ\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"dai⁶ jat¹\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"第一\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"zeoi³ co¹\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"最初\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"thi-yit\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"第一\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"tē-it\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"第一\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dìyī\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"第一\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zuìchū\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"最初\"}, {\"code\": \"chk\", \"lang\": \"Chuukese\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"aewin\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"pĕrremĕš\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"пӗрремӗш\"}, {\"code\": \"nci\", \"lang\": \"Classical Nahuatl\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"ic ce\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"birinci\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"sipti\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"první\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"prein\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"første\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"evvana\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"އެއްވަނަ\"}, {\"code\": \"dlg\", \"lang\": \"Dolgan\", \"roman\": \"maŋnaygı\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"маӈнайгы\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"eerst\"}, {\"code\": \"egy\", \"lang\": \"Egyptian\", \"roman\": \"tpj\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"tp:p*y\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"unua\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"esimene\"}, {\"code\": \"evn\", \"lang\": \"Evenki\", \"roman\": \"ələkəsipti\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"элэкэсипты\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"note\": \"of many\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"fyrsti\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"note\": \"of two\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"fyrri\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"ensimmäinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"premier\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"note\": \"used in compounds\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"-unième\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"prin\"}, {\"code\": \"gag\", \"lang\": \"Gagauz\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"birinci\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"primeiro\"}, {\"code\": \"gez\", \"lang\": \"Ge'ez\", \"roman\": \"ḳädami\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"ቀዳሚ\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṗirveli\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"პირველი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"erster\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"erste\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"fruma\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prótos\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"πρώτος\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"prôtos\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"πρῶτος\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"prṓtistos\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"tags\": [\"Koine\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"πρώτιστος\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"prâtos\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"tags\": [\"Doric\"], \"word\": \"πρᾶτος\"}, {\"code\": \"gn\", \"lang\": \"Guaraní\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"ypy\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"pahelũ\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"પહેલું\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"premye\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"mua\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"rishón\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"רִאשׁוֹן\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pahlā\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"पहला\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pratham\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"प्रथम\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pahilā\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"पहिला\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"avval\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"अव्वल\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"prārambhik\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"प्रारंभिक\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"első\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fyrstur\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"unesma\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"pertama\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"perdana\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"kesatu\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"ensimäin\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"prime\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"aonú\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"céad\"}, {\"code\": \"ist\", \"lang\": \"Istriot\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"preîmo\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"primo\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"daiichi\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"第一\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"saisho\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"最初\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hajimete\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"初めて\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hatsu\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"初\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ichibanme\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"一番目\"}, {\"code\": \"kab\", \"lang\": \"Kabyle\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"amezwaru\"}, {\"code\": \"kab\", \"lang\": \"Kabyle\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"amenzu\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"negdgç\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"негдгч\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"ondaneya\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"ಒಂದನೆಯ\"}, {\"code\": \"xqa\", \"lang\": \"Karakhanid\", \"roman\": \"ilk\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"اِلْكْ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"bırınşı\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"бірінші\"}, {\"code\": \"kjh\", \"lang\": \"Khakas\", \"roman\": \"pastağı\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"пастағы\"}, {\"code\": \"kjh\", \"lang\": \"Khakas\", \"roman\": \"pìrìncì\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"пірінӌі\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"tii muəy\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"ទីមួយ\"}, {\"code\": \"kok\", \"lang\": \"Konkani\", \"roman\": \"paylẽ\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"पयलें\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"cheotjjae\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"첫째\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"cheot beonjjae\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"첫 번째\"}, {\"alt\": \"第一\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeil\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"제일\"}, {\"alt\": \"最初\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"choecho\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"최초\"}, {\"alt\": \"ぱちー\", \"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"pachī\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"初\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"yekem\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"یەکەم\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"yekem\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"yekemîn\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"birinci\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"биринчи\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"prim\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"prum\"}, {\"code\": \"lkt\", \"lang\": \"Lakota\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"t’oka\"}, {\"code\": \"lkt\", \"lang\": \"Lakota\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"t’okeya\"}, {\"code\": \"lkt\", \"lang\": \"Lakota\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"t’okaheya\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"thī nưng\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"ທີ່ນຶ່ງ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"thī nưng\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"ທີ່ໜຶ່ງ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"thī nưng\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"ທີ່ຫນຶ່ງ\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"pyrmais\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"prīmus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"pirmais\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"pirmā\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"pìrmas\"}, {\"code\": \"liv\", \"lang\": \"Livonian\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"ežmi\"}, {\"code\": \"lou\", \"lang\": \"Louisiana Creole French\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"prémiyé\"}, {\"code\": \"lou\", \"lang\": \"Louisiana Creole French\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"prinmiyé\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"note\": \"ȩrst- (definite neuter singular: ȩrste)\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"]}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"eerst\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"éischt\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"prv\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"прв\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"pertama\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"onnāṁ\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"ഒന്നാം\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"l-ewwel\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"emuci\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"ᡝᠮᡠᠴᡳ\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"ujui\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"ᡠᠵᡠᡳ\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"uju\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"ᡠᠵᡠ\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"bonggo\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"ᠪᠣᠨᡤᡤᠣ\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"kied\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"yn chied\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"tuatahi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"te tahi\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"pahilā\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"पहिला\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"pahilī\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"पहिली\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"pahile\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"पहिले\"}, {\"code\": \"mwl\", \"lang\": \"Mirandese\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"purmeiro\"}, {\"alt\": \"ぱつぃ\", \"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"patsï\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"初\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"anxdugaar\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"анхдугаар\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"anxny\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"анхны\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"english\": \"less commonly used\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"negdügeer\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"нэгдүгээр\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"negdex\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"нэгдэх\"}, {\"code\": \"nah\", \"lang\": \"Nahuatl\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"achtoquetl\"}, {\"code\": \"gld\", \"lang\": \"Nanai\", \"roman\": \"boŋo\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"бонго\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"łáaʼii góneʼ\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"áłtsé\"}, {\"code\": \"nrm\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"preunmyi\"}, {\"code\": \"frr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Frisian\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Föhr-Amrum, Hallig\"], \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"iarst\"}, {\"code\": \"frr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Frisian\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"tags\": [\"Helgoland\"], \"word\": \"iáárs\"}, {\"code\": \"frr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Frisian\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"tags\": [\"Mooring\"], \"word\": \"jarst\"}, {\"code\": \"frr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Frisian\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"tags\": [\"Sylt\"], \"word\": \"jest\"}, {\"alt\": \"はつぃ\", \"code\": \"ryn\", \"lang\": \"Northern Amami-Oshima\", \"roman\": \"hatsï\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"初\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"vuosttaš\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"første\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"første\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"fyrste\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"primièr\"}, {\"alt\": \"はち\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"hachi\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"初\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"roman\": \"prĭvŭ\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"прьвъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"forma\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"ǣrest\"}, {\"code\": \"ofs\", \"lang\": \"Old Frisian\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"forma\"}, {\"code\": \"ofs\", \"lang\": \"Old Frisian\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"ērosta\"}, {\"code\": \"prg\", \"lang\": \"Old Prussian\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"pirmas\"}, {\"alt\": \"il²k /ilk/\", \"code\": \"otk\", \"lang\": \"Old Turkic\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"𐰃𐰠𐰚\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"fyccag\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"фыццаг\"}, {\"code\": \"pi\", \"lang\": \"Pali\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"paṭhama\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"lumṛay\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"لومړی\"}, {\"code\": \"pdc\", \"lang\": \"Pennsylvania German\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"erscht\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"avvalin\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"اولین\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"avval\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"اول\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"yekomin\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"یکمین\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"yekom\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"یکم\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"noxostin\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"نخستین\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"noxost\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"نخست\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"ieescht\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"pierwszy\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"primeiro\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"pahilā\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"ਪਹਿਲਾ\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"hukñiqin\"}, {\"code\": \"rgn\", \"lang\": \"Romagnol\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"prèm\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"jekhto\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"prim\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"emprim\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"emprem\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pérvyj\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"пе́рвый\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"prathamá\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"प्रथम\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"primmu\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"primu\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"first\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"a' chiad\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"a' cheud\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"први\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"prvi\"}, {\"code\": \"cjs\", \"lang\": \"Shor\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"паштапқы\"}, {\"code\": \"cjs\", \"lang\": \"Shor\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"пиринчи\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"primu\"}, {\"code\": \"sd\", \"lang\": \"Sindhi\", \"roman\": \"pahariyōn\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"پهريون\"}, {\"code\": \"sd\", \"lang\": \"Sindhi\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"پهرِين\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"paḷamu\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"පළමු\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"prvý\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"pŕvi\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"prědny\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"prěni\"}, {\"code\": \"alt\", \"lang\": \"Southern Altai\", \"roman\": \"birinči\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"биринчи\"}, {\"code\": \"alt\", \"lang\": \"Southern Altai\", \"roman\": \"baštapkï\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"баштапкы\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"primer\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"-a kwanza\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"note\": \"in front of a noun designating a male\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"förste\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"note\": \"in front of other nouns\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"första\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"note\": \"if no noun after\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"först\"}, {\"code\": \"syl\", \"lang\": \"Sylheti\", \"roman\": \"fóila\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"ꠚꠂꠟꠣ\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"una\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"avval\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"аввал\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"yakum\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"якум\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"mutal\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"முதல்\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"berençe\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"беренче\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"modaṭi\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"మొదటి\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"okaṭava\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"ఒకటవ\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"prathamamu\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"ప్రథమము\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"tîi-nʉ̀ng\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"ที่หนึ่ง\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"english\": \"dang po\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"དང་པོ།\"}, {\"code\": \"tig\", \"lang\": \"Tigre\", \"roman\": \"ḳädam\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"ቀዳም\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"ḳädamay\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"ቀዳማይ\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"parwe\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"pärweṣṣe\"}, {\"code\": \"ttj\", \"lang\": \"Tooro\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"okubanza\"}, {\"code\": \"tpn\", \"lang\": \"Tupinambá\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"ypy\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"birinci\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\", \"possibly\"], \"word\": \"evvel\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"ilk\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"birinji\"}, {\"code\": \"tyv\", \"lang\": \"Tuvan\", \"roman\": \"birgi\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"бирги\"}, {\"code\": \"tyv\", \"lang\": \"Tuvan\", \"roman\": \"baştaygı\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"баштайгы\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péršyj\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"пе́рший\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"pahlā\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"پہلا\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"avval\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"اوّل\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"avvalīn\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"اولین\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"yakam\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"یکم\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"nuxust\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"نخست\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"nuxustīn\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"نخستین\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"birinchi\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"بىرىنچى\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"birinchi\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"primo\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"thứ nhất\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"đầu tiên\"}, {\"code\": \"vot\", \"lang\": \"Votic\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"esimein\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prumî\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prumire\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"note\": \"used in compounds\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"-ey-ininme\"}, {\"code\": \"war\", \"lang\": \"Waray-Waray\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"siyahan\"}, {\"code\": \"war\", \"lang\": \"Waray-Waray\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"una\"}, {\"code\": \"war\", \"lang\": \"Waray-Waray\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"primero\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"cyntaf\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"earst\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"foarst\"}, {\"code\": \"xwo\", \"lang\": \"Written Oirat\", \"roman\": \"nigedüxci\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"ᠨᡅᡎᡄᡑᡉᡍᡔᡅ\"}, {\"alt\": \"ぱつぃ\", \"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"patsï\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"初\"}, {\"code\": \"yai\", \"lang\": \"Yagnobi\", \"roman\": \"yakum\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"якум\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"biiris\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"биирис\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"mañnaygı\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"маҥнайгы\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"ersht\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"ערשט\"}, {\"code\": \"yo\", \"lang\": \"Yoruba\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"akọkọ\"}, {\"code\": \"yua\", \"lang\": \"Yucatec Maya\", \"sense\": \"numeral first — see also 1st\", \"word\": \"yáax\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"first\"], \"word\": \"first\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "first",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.