See vorst on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vorst meaning in All languages combined (17.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "erfvorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grootvorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kerkvorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "keurvorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rijksvorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "viervorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vliegenvorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorst-bisschop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorstelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorstendom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorstenhuis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vors"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: vors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: vors"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "voorst"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: voorst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: voorst"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vorste"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vorste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "furista"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch furista",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "fursta"
},
"expansion": "fursta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furist",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furistaz",
"4": "",
"5": "first"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“first”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vorste, from Old Dutch furista, fursta, from the substantivised weak inflection of Proto-West Germanic *furist, from Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“first”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vorsten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "vorstje",
"f": "vorstin"
},
"expansion": "vorst m (plural vorsten, diminutive vorstje n, feminine vorstin)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vorst"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 5 3 2 2 31 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "nl:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 10 3 2 2 32 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "nl:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The generic term for prince, monarch, ruler."
],
"id": "en-vorst-nl-noun-mJo63ojb",
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A prince, rendering of tradition-specific title of certain ranks (all below King)."
],
"id": "en-vorst-nl-noun-H1ePKWmR",
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔrst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrst"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vorst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg/Nl-vorst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heerser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "monarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prins"
}
],
"word": "vorst"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vorst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vorst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*frost"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *frost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*frost"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frustaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frustaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vorst, a metathetic form of Old Dutch *frost, from Proto-West Germanic *frost, from Proto-Germanic *frustaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "vorst m (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vorst"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 4 34 2 2 27 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "nl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nachtvorst"
},
{
"word": "vorstgrens"
},
{
"word": "vorstig"
},
{
"word": "vorstreus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The frost, freeze, frosty weather."
],
"id": "en-vorst-nl-noun-UKRB1GMQ",
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
],
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔrst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrst"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vorst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg/Nl-vorst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "vorst"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vorst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vorst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "voerst"
},
"expansion": "voerst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "furost"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch furost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furhiþi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furhiþi",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vorst, voerst, from Old Dutch furost, from Proto-West Germanic *furhiþi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vorsten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "vorstje"
},
"expansion": "vorst m (plural vorsten, diminutive vorstje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vorst"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "vorster"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wood(land), forest."
],
"id": "en-vorst-nl-noun-EialtpM7",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔrst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrst"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vorst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg/Nl-vorst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "vorst"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vorst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vorst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vorste"
},
"expansion": "vorste",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fursti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fursti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furstiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furstiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*firstiz"
},
"expansion": "*firstiz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vorst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vorst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "forst"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German forst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch verst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verste"
},
"expansion": "verste",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "faîte"
},
"expansion": "French faîte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "First"
},
"expansion": "German First",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "first"
},
"expansion": "Old English first",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vorst, vorste, from Proto-West Germanic *fursti, from Proto-Germanic *furstiz, variant of *firstiz.\nMost closely related to Middle Low German vorst, Middle High German forst. Through the i-form also cognate with Middle Dutch verst, verste, French faîte, German First, Old English first.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vorsten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "vorst f (plural vorsten)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vorst"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dakvorst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ridgepole."
],
"id": "en-vorst-nl-noun-aSrOk9cT",
"links": [
[
"ridgepole",
"ridgepole"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nok"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔrst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrst"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vorst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg/Nl-vorst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "vorst"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vorst",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vorst"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 6 7 0 0 38 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 10 3 2 2 32 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "nl:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vorsen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vorsen:\n## second/third-person singular present indicative\n## (archaic) plural imperative",
"second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-vorst-nl-verb-4Ou9~yFK",
"links": [
[
"vorsen",
"vorsen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of vorsen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 10 3 2 2 32 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "nl:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vorsen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vorsen:\n## second/third-person singular present indicative\n## (archaic) plural imperative",
"plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-vorst-nl-verb-39TpFPJu",
"links": [
[
"vorsen",
"vorsen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of vorsen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔrst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrst"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vorst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg/Nl-vorst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "vorst"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gml",
"3": "vorst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vorst",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "osx",
"3": "worst"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon worst",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wursti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wursti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably from Middle Low German vorst, from Old Saxon worst, from Proto-West Germanic *wursti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vorsti",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vorsti",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vorst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstisid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstidesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstidest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstidele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstidel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstidelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstideks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vorsteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstidena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstideta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstidega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "vorsti",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "vorsti",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vorst (genitive vorsti, partitive vorsti)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vorsti",
"2": "vorsti"
},
"expansion": "vorst (genitive vorsti, partitive vorsti)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vors",
"2": "t",
"3": "t",
"4": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sausage."
],
"id": "en-vorst-et-noun-WG3~TZcV",
"links": [
[
"sausage",
"sausage"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Peeter Allik"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvorst/"
}
],
"word": "vorst"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vorst"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: vorst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: vorst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "vrós"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: vrós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: vrós"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*frost"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *frost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*frost"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frustaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frustaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *frost, from Proto-West Germanic *frost, from Proto-Germanic *frustaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vorst m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "vorst m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The frost, icy cold."
],
"id": "en-vorst-dum-noun-IOLcgeUy",
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
],
[
"icy",
"icy"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "vorst"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "gml",
"3": "vorst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vorst",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "osx",
"3": "worst"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon worst",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wursti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wursti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German vorst, from Old Saxon worst, from Proto-West Germanic *wursti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "vorst m ?",
"name": "pox-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polabian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sausage"
],
"id": "en-vorst-pox-noun-MMquL8t8",
"links": [
[
"sausage",
"sausage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "vorst"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrst",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrst/1 syllable",
"nl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"nl:Monarchy",
"nl:Nobility"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "erfvorst"
},
{
"word": "grootvorst"
},
{
"word": "kerkvorst"
},
{
"word": "keurvorst"
},
{
"word": "rijksvorst"
},
{
"word": "viervorst"
},
{
"word": "vliegenvorst"
},
{
"word": "vorst-bisschop"
},
{
"word": "vorstelijk"
},
{
"word": "vorstendom"
},
{
"word": "vorstenhuis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vors"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: vors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: vors"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "voorst"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: voorst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: voorst"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vorste"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vorste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "furista"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch furista",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "fursta"
},
"expansion": "fursta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furist",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furistaz",
"4": "",
"5": "first"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“first”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vorste, from Old Dutch furista, fursta, from the substantivised weak inflection of Proto-West Germanic *furist, from Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“first”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vorsten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "vorstje",
"f": "vorstin"
},
"expansion": "vorst m (plural vorsten, diminutive vorstje n, feminine vorstin)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vorst"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The generic term for prince, monarch, ruler."
],
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A prince, rendering of tradition-specific title of certain ranks (all below King)."
],
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔrst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrst"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vorst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg/Nl-vorst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heerser"
},
{
"word": "monarch"
},
{
"word": "prins"
}
],
"word": "vorst"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrst",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrst/1 syllable",
"nl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"nl:Monarchy",
"nl:Nobility"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nachtvorst"
},
{
"word": "vorstgrens"
},
{
"word": "vorstig"
},
{
"word": "vorstreus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vorst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vorst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*frost"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *frost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*frost"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frustaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frustaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vorst, a metathetic form of Old Dutch *frost, from Proto-West Germanic *frost, from Proto-Germanic *frustaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "vorst m (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vorst"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The frost, freeze, frosty weather."
],
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
],
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔrst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrst"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vorst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg/Nl-vorst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "vorst"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrst",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrst/1 syllable",
"nl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"nl:Monarchy",
"nl:Nobility"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vorster"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vorst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vorst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "voerst"
},
"expansion": "voerst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "furost"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch furost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furhiþi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furhiþi",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vorst, voerst, from Old Dutch furost, from Proto-West Germanic *furhiþi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vorsten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "vorstje"
},
"expansion": "vorst m (plural vorsten, diminutive vorstje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vorst"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A wood(land), forest."
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔrst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrst"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vorst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg/Nl-vorst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "vorst"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrst",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrst/1 syllable",
"nl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"nl:Monarchy",
"nl:Nobility"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dakvorst"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vorst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vorst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vorste"
},
"expansion": "vorste",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fursti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fursti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furstiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furstiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*firstiz"
},
"expansion": "*firstiz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vorst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vorst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "forst"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German forst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch verst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verste"
},
"expansion": "verste",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "faîte"
},
"expansion": "French faîte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "First"
},
"expansion": "German First",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "first"
},
"expansion": "Old English first",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vorst, vorste, from Proto-West Germanic *fursti, from Proto-Germanic *furstiz, variant of *firstiz.\nMost closely related to Middle Low German vorst, Middle High German forst. Through the i-form also cognate with Middle Dutch verst, verste, French faîte, German First, Old English first.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vorsten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "vorst f (plural vorsten)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vorst"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A ridgepole."
],
"links": [
[
"ridgepole",
"ridgepole"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nok"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔrst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrst"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vorst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg/Nl-vorst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "vorst"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrst",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrst/1 syllable",
"nl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"nl:Monarchy",
"nl:Nobility"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vorst",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vorst"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vorsen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vorsen:\n## second/third-person singular present indicative\n## (archaic) plural imperative",
"second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"vorsen",
"vorsen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of vorsen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vorsen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vorsen:\n## second/third-person singular present indicative\n## (archaic) plural imperative",
"plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"vorsen",
"vorsen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of vorsen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔrst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrst"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vorst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg/Nl-vorst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "vorst"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gml",
"3": "vorst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vorst",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "osx",
"3": "worst"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon worst",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wursti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wursti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably from Middle Low German vorst, from Old Saxon worst, from Proto-West Germanic *wursti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vorsti",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vorsti",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vorst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstisid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstidesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstidest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstidele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstidel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstidelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstideks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vorsteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstidena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstideta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstidega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "vorsti",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "vorsti",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vorst (genitive vorsti, partitive vorsti)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vorsti",
"2": "vorsti"
},
"expansion": "vorst (genitive vorsti, partitive vorsti)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vors",
"2": "t",
"3": "t",
"4": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian riik-type nominals",
"Estonian terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Estonian terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Estonian terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"A sausage."
],
"links": [
[
"sausage",
"sausage"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Peeter Allik"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvorst/"
}
],
"word": "vorst"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vorst"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: vorst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: vorst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "vrós"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: vrós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: vrós"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*frost"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *frost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*frost"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frustaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frustaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *frost, from Proto-West Germanic *frost, from Proto-Germanic *frustaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vorst m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "vorst m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"The frost, icy cold."
],
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
],
[
"icy",
"icy"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "vorst"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "gml",
"3": "vorst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vorst",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "osx",
"3": "worst"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon worst",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wursti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wursti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German vorst, from Old Saxon worst, from Proto-West Germanic *wursti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "vorst m ?",
"name": "pox-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polabian entries with incorrect language header",
"Polabian lemmas",
"Polabian masculine nouns",
"Polabian nouns",
"Polabian terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Polabian terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Polabian terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Polabian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Requests for gender in Polabian entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Polabian entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sausage"
],
"links": [
[
"sausage",
"sausage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "vorst"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.