See vorst on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "erfvorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grootvorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kerkvorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "keurvorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rijksvorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "viervorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vliegenvorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorst-bisschop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorstelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorstendom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorstenhuis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vors"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: vors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: vors"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "voorst"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: voorst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: voorst"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vorste"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vorste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "furista"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch furista",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furist",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furistaz",
"4": "",
"5": "first"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“first”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vorste, from Old Dutch furista, fursta, from the substantivised weak inflection of Proto-West Germanic *furist, from Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“first”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vorsten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"f": "vorstin"
},
"expansion": "vorst m (plural vorsten, diminutive vorstje n, feminine vorstin)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vorst"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 3 29 4 1 35 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "nl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 5 2 4 1 36 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "nl:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 16 2 3 2 23 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "nl:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the generic term for prince, monarch, ruler"
],
"id": "en-vorst-nl-noun-7O8SGvpc",
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a prince, rendering of tradition-specific title of certain ranks (all below King)"
],
"id": "en-vorst-nl-noun-bu3KOEBz",
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔrst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vorst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg/Nl-vorst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heerser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "monarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prins"
}
],
"word": "vorst"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vorst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vorst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*frost"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *frost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*frost"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frustaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frustaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vriezen",
"3": "-t",
"id2": "verbal noun",
"t1": "to freeze",
"t2": "verbal noun"
},
"expansion": "vriezen (“to freeze”) + -t (“verbal noun”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vorst, a metathetic form of Old Dutch *frost, from Proto-West Germanic *frost, from Proto-Germanic *frustaz. Equivalent to vriezen (“to freeze”) + -t (“verbal noun”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "vorst m (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vorst"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -t (verbal noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 29 4 1 35 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "nl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nachtvorst"
},
{
"word": "vorstgrens"
},
{
"word": "vorstig"
},
{
"word": "vorstreus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the frost, freeze, frosty weather"
],
"id": "en-vorst-nl-noun-vSpeAFjC",
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
],
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔrst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vorst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg/Nl-vorst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrst"
}
],
"word": "vorst"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vorst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vorst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "furost"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch furost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furhisti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furhisti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vorst, voerst, from Old Dutch furost, from Proto-West Germanic *furhisti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vorsten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "vorst m (plural vorsten, diminutive vorstje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vorst"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "vorster"
}
],
"glosses": [
"copse, grove, woodland (a coppiced land smaller than a forest)"
],
"id": "en-vorst-nl-noun-accf-Moq",
"links": [
[
"copse",
"copse"
],
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"woodland",
"woodland"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔrst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vorst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg/Nl-vorst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrst"
}
],
"word": "vorst"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vorst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vorst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fursti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fursti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furstiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furstiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vorst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vorst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "forst"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German forst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch verst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "faîte"
},
"expansion": "French faîte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "First"
},
"expansion": "German First",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "first"
},
"expansion": "Old English first",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vorst, vorste, from Proto-West Germanic *fursti, from Proto-Germanic *furstiz, variant of *firstiz.\nMost closely related to Middle Low German vorst, Middle High German forst. Through the i-form also cognate with Middle Dutch verst, verste, French faîte, German First, Old English first.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vorsten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "vorst f (plural vorsten)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vorst"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dakvorst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a ridgepole"
],
"id": "en-vorst-nl-noun-WKrJxNNb",
"links": [
[
"ridgepole",
"ridgepole"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nok"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔrst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vorst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg/Nl-vorst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrst"
}
],
"word": "vorst"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vorst",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vorst"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 6 2 7 1 46 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 7 4 5 1 44 5 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 4 2 3 1 49 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 29 4 1 35 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "nl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vorsen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vorsen:",
"second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-vorst-nl-verb-JM-Y2xo7",
"links": [
[
"vorsen",
"vorsen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vorsen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vorsen:",
"plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-vorst-nl-verb-RXYBeG6u",
"links": [
[
"vorsen",
"vorsen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of vorsen:",
"(archaic) plural imperative"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔrst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vorst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg/Nl-vorst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrst"
}
],
"word": "vorst"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorstike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorstikene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorstjas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kahe otsaga vorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nagu koera kaelas vorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorst vorsti vastu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aed-vorstirohi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doktorivorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grillvorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jahivorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "juppvorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "juustuvorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jõuluvorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kartulivorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "keeduvorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "keelevorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "küüslauguvorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laiskvorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lambavorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lastevorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lihavorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maksavorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "praevorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "põdravorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rupsivorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rupskivorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saunavorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sealihavorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sinkvorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "suitsuvorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "suupistevorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "säilisvorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sültvorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "šašlõkivorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tanguvorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "teevorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toorvorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valevorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vedelvorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "venivorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verivorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "viinervorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "õllevorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorstijunn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorstijupak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorstijupp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorstikang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorstikaste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorstikest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorstilatt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorstilett"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorstiliha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorstiliik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorstilõik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorstimass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorstimeister"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorstimürgistus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorstimürgitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorstinahk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorstipitsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorstipuder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorstipuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorstiraba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorstirohi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorstirõngas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorstisool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorstisõõr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorstitikk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorstitsehh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorstitäidis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorstitükk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorstivabrik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorstiviil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorstivõileib"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorstjuust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorstmaaker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorsttoode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorstikujuline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorstitegemine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorstitegija"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorstitegu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gml",
"3": "worst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German worst",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1557"
},
"expansion": "1557",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1557"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1557",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German worst. First attested in 1557.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vorsti",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vorsti",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vorst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstisid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstidesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstidest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstidele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstidel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstidelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstideks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vorsteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstidena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstideta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstidega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "vorsti",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "vorsti",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vorst (genitive vorsti, partitive vorsti)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vorsti",
"2": "vorsti"
},
"expansion": "vorst (genitive vorsti, partitive vorsti)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vorst"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vorst",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Sausages",
"orig": "et:Sausages",
"parents": [
"Meats",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A doctor for the sick, a sausage for the healthy.",
"text": "Haigele arsti, tervele vorsti. (idiomatic)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "\"We only stop for a moment at a shop somewhere and buy some sausage for the cat.\nSausage is an important food for a cat, /\nso that hunger doesn't end its earthly course.\"",
"ref": "1984, Eno Raud, Naksitrallid, volume 1 (children's), Tallinn: Eesti Raamat, →ISBN, page 84:",
"text": "\"Ainult kuskil poe juures peame hetkeks kinni ja ostame kassi jaoks natuke vorsti.\nVorst kassile on tähtis toiduaine, /\net näljast tal ei lõpeks teekond maine.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sausage"
],
"id": "en-vorst-et-noun-MMquL8t8",
"links": [
[
"sausage",
"sausage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "People",
"orig": "et:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sausages have always had an important place for Estonians. And not only on the food table, from where it could even retreat a little. But it also has its place in Estonian literature, where the reader will never tire of reading funny comparisons. For example, both Vilde and Tammsaare have used the word sausage to describe lazy people - 'he's as lazy as a sausage' […]",
"ref": "2012 January 17, Katrin Helend-Aaviku, “Haigele arsti, tervele vorsti”, in Nädaline, page 6:",
"text": "Vorstil on ikka olnud eestlase jaoks tähtis koht. Ja mitte ainult toidulaual, kust ta võiks isegi natuke tagasi tõmbuda. Oma koht on tal aga ka eesti kirjanduses, kust lustakaid võrdlusi lugedes ei saagi lugejal isu täis. Näiteks nii Vilde kui ka Tammsaare on laisku inimesi kirjeldades kasutanud sõna vorst - \"ta on laisk nagu vorst\"[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person with some negative attribute"
],
"id": "en-vorst-et-noun-AU70zoTV",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous, derogatory, mostly in compounds) a person with some negative attribute"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"humorous",
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvorst/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvorst]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-orst"
}
],
"word": "vorst"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vorst"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: vorst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: vorst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "vrós"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: vrós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: vrós"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*frost"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *frost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*frost"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frustaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frustaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *frost, from Proto-West Germanic *frost, from Proto-Germanic *frustaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vorst m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "vorst m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The frost, icy cold."
],
"id": "en-vorst-dum-noun-IOLcgeUy",
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
],
[
"icy",
"icy"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "vorst"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "gml",
"3": "vorst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vorst",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "osx",
"3": "worst"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon worst",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wursti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wursti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German vorst, from Old Saxon worst, from Proto-West Germanic *wursti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "vorst m ?",
"name": "pox-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polabian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sausage"
],
"id": "en-vorst-pox-noun-MMquL8t8",
"links": [
[
"sausage",
"sausage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "vorst"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch ablauted verbal nouns",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrst",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrst/1 syllable",
"nl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"nl:Monarchy",
"nl:Nobility"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "erfvorst"
},
{
"word": "grootvorst"
},
{
"word": "kerkvorst"
},
{
"word": "keurvorst"
},
{
"word": "rijksvorst"
},
{
"word": "viervorst"
},
{
"word": "vliegenvorst"
},
{
"word": "vorst-bisschop"
},
{
"word": "vorstelijk"
},
{
"word": "vorstendom"
},
{
"word": "vorstenhuis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vors"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: vors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: vors"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "voorst"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: voorst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: voorst"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vorste"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vorste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "furista"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch furista",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furist",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furistaz",
"4": "",
"5": "first"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“first”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vorste, from Old Dutch furista, fursta, from the substantivised weak inflection of Proto-West Germanic *furist, from Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“first”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vorsten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"f": "vorstin"
},
"expansion": "vorst m (plural vorsten, diminutive vorstje n, feminine vorstin)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vorst"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the generic term for prince, monarch, ruler"
],
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a prince, rendering of tradition-specific title of certain ranks (all below King)"
],
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔrst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vorst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg/Nl-vorst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heerser"
},
{
"word": "monarch"
},
{
"word": "prins"
}
],
"word": "vorst"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch ablauted verbal nouns",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -t (verbal noun)",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrst",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrst/1 syllable",
"nl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"nl:Monarchy",
"nl:Nobility"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nachtvorst"
},
{
"word": "vorstgrens"
},
{
"word": "vorstig"
},
{
"word": "vorstreus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vorst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vorst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*frost"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *frost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*frost"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frustaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frustaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vriezen",
"3": "-t",
"id2": "verbal noun",
"t1": "to freeze",
"t2": "verbal noun"
},
"expansion": "vriezen (“to freeze”) + -t (“verbal noun”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vorst, a metathetic form of Old Dutch *frost, from Proto-West Germanic *frost, from Proto-Germanic *frustaz. Equivalent to vriezen (“to freeze”) + -t (“verbal noun”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "vorst m (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vorst"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the frost, freeze, frosty weather"
],
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
],
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔrst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vorst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg/Nl-vorst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrst"
}
],
"word": "vorst"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch ablauted verbal nouns",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrst",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrst/1 syllable",
"nl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"nl:Monarchy",
"nl:Nobility"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vorster"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vorst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vorst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "furost"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch furost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furhisti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furhisti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vorst, voerst, from Old Dutch furost, from Proto-West Germanic *furhisti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vorsten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "vorst m (plural vorsten, diminutive vorstje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vorst"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"copse, grove, woodland (a coppiced land smaller than a forest)"
],
"links": [
[
"copse",
"copse"
],
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"woodland",
"woodland"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔrst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vorst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg/Nl-vorst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrst"
}
],
"word": "vorst"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch ablauted verbal nouns",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrst",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrst/1 syllable",
"nl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"nl:Monarchy",
"nl:Nobility"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dakvorst"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vorst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vorst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fursti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fursti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furstiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furstiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vorst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vorst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "forst"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German forst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch verst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "faîte"
},
"expansion": "French faîte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "First"
},
"expansion": "German First",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "first"
},
"expansion": "Old English first",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vorst, vorste, from Proto-West Germanic *fursti, from Proto-Germanic *furstiz, variant of *firstiz.\nMost closely related to Middle Low German vorst, Middle High German forst. Through the i-form also cognate with Middle Dutch verst, verste, French faîte, German First, Old English first.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vorsten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "vorst f (plural vorsten)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vorst"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a ridgepole"
],
"links": [
[
"ridgepole",
"ridgepole"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nok"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔrst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vorst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg/Nl-vorst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrst"
}
],
"word": "vorst"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch ablauted verbal nouns",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrst",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrst/1 syllable",
"nl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"nl:Monarchy",
"nl:Nobility"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vorst",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vorst"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vorsen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vorsen:",
"second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"vorsen",
"vorsen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vorsen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vorsen:",
"plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"vorsen",
"vorsen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of vorsen:",
"(archaic) plural imperative"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔrst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vorst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg/Nl-vorst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrst"
}
],
"word": "vorst"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian riik-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Estonian/orst",
"Rhymes:Estonian/orst/1 syllable",
"et:People",
"et:Sausages"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vorstike"
},
{
"word": "vorstikene"
},
{
"word": "vorstjas"
},
{
"word": "kahe otsaga vorst"
},
{
"word": "nagu koera kaelas vorst"
},
{
"word": "vorst vorsti vastu"
},
{
"word": "aed-vorstirohi"
},
{
"word": "doktorivorst"
},
{
"word": "grillvorst"
},
{
"word": "jahivorst"
},
{
"word": "juppvorst"
},
{
"word": "juustuvorst"
},
{
"word": "jõuluvorst"
},
{
"word": "kartulivorst"
},
{
"word": "keeduvorst"
},
{
"word": "keelevorst"
},
{
"word": "küüslauguvorst"
},
{
"word": "laiskvorst"
},
{
"word": "lambavorst"
},
{
"word": "lastevorst"
},
{
"word": "lihavorst"
},
{
"word": "maksavorst"
},
{
"word": "praevorst"
},
{
"word": "põdravorst"
},
{
"word": "rupsivorst"
},
{
"word": "rupskivorst"
},
{
"word": "saunavorst"
},
{
"word": "sealihavorst"
},
{
"word": "sinkvorst"
},
{
"word": "suitsuvorst"
},
{
"word": "suupistevorst"
},
{
"word": "säilisvorst"
},
{
"word": "sültvorst"
},
{
"word": "šašlõkivorst"
},
{
"word": "tanguvorst"
},
{
"word": "teevorst"
},
{
"word": "toorvorst"
},
{
"word": "valevorst"
},
{
"word": "vedelvorst"
},
{
"word": "venivorst"
},
{
"word": "verivorst"
},
{
"word": "viinervorst"
},
{
"word": "õllevorst"
},
{
"word": "vorstijunn"
},
{
"word": "vorstijupak"
},
{
"word": "vorstijupp"
},
{
"word": "vorstikang"
},
{
"word": "vorstikaste"
},
{
"word": "vorstikest"
},
{
"word": "vorstilatt"
},
{
"word": "vorstilett"
},
{
"word": "vorstiliha"
},
{
"word": "vorstiliik"
},
{
"word": "vorstilõik"
},
{
"word": "vorstimass"
},
{
"word": "vorstimeister"
},
{
"word": "vorstimürgistus"
},
{
"word": "vorstimürgitus"
},
{
"word": "vorstinahk"
},
{
"word": "vorstipitsa"
},
{
"word": "vorstipuder"
},
{
"word": "vorstipuu"
},
{
"word": "vorstiraba"
},
{
"word": "vorstirohi"
},
{
"word": "vorstirõngas"
},
{
"word": "vorstisool"
},
{
"word": "vorstisõõr"
},
{
"word": "vorstitikk"
},
{
"word": "vorstitsehh"
},
{
"word": "vorstitäidis"
},
{
"word": "vorstitükk"
},
{
"word": "vorstivabrik"
},
{
"word": "vorstiviil"
},
{
"word": "vorstivõileib"
},
{
"word": "vorstjuust"
},
{
"word": "vorstmaaker"
},
{
"word": "vorsttoode"
},
{
"word": "vorstikujuline"
},
{
"word": "vorstitegemine"
},
{
"word": "vorstitegija"
},
{
"word": "vorstitegu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gml",
"3": "worst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German worst",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1557"
},
"expansion": "1557",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1557"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1557",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German worst. First attested in 1557.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vorsti",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vorsti",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vorst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstid",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorsti",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstid",
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"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstisid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstidesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstidest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstidele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstidel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstidelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstideks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vorsteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstidena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstideta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstidega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "vorsti",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "vorsti",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vorst (genitive vorsti, partitive vorsti)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vorsti",
"2": "vorsti"
},
"expansion": "vorst (genitive vorsti, partitive vorsti)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vorst"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vorst",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with quotations",
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A doctor for the sick, a sausage for the healthy.",
"text": "Haigele arsti, tervele vorsti. (idiomatic)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "\"We only stop for a moment at a shop somewhere and buy some sausage for the cat.\nSausage is an important food for a cat, /\nso that hunger doesn't end its earthly course.\"",
"ref": "1984, Eno Raud, Naksitrallid, volume 1 (children's), Tallinn: Eesti Raamat, →ISBN, page 84:",
"text": "\"Ainult kuskil poe juures peame hetkeks kinni ja ostame kassi jaoks natuke vorsti.\nVorst kassile on tähtis toiduaine, /\net näljast tal ei lõpeks teekond maine.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sausage"
],
"links": [
[
"sausage",
"sausage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian derogatory terms",
"Estonian humorous terms",
"Estonian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sausages have always had an important place for Estonians. And not only on the food table, from where it could even retreat a little. But it also has its place in Estonian literature, where the reader will never tire of reading funny comparisons. For example, both Vilde and Tammsaare have used the word sausage to describe lazy people - 'he's as lazy as a sausage' […]",
"ref": "2012 January 17, Katrin Helend-Aaviku, “Haigele arsti, tervele vorsti”, in Nädaline, page 6:",
"text": "Vorstil on ikka olnud eestlase jaoks tähtis koht. Ja mitte ainult toidulaual, kust ta võiks isegi natuke tagasi tõmbuda. Oma koht on tal aga ka eesti kirjanduses, kust lustakaid võrdlusi lugedes ei saagi lugejal isu täis. Näiteks nii Vilde kui ka Tammsaare on laisku inimesi kirjeldades kasutanud sõna vorst - \"ta on laisk nagu vorst\"[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person with some negative attribute"
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous, derogatory, mostly in compounds) a person with some negative attribute"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"humorous",
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvorst/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvorst]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-orst"
}
],
"word": "vorst"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vorst"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: vorst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: vorst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "vrós"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: vrós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: vrós"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*frost"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *frost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*frost"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frustaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frustaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *frost, from Proto-West Germanic *frost, from Proto-Germanic *frustaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vorst m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "vorst m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"The frost, icy cold."
],
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
],
[
"icy",
"icy"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "vorst"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "gml",
"3": "vorst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vorst",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "osx",
"3": "worst"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon worst",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wursti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wursti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German vorst, from Old Saxon worst, from Proto-West Germanic *wursti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "vorst m ?",
"name": "pox-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polabian entries with incorrect language header",
"Polabian lemmas",
"Polabian masculine nouns",
"Polabian nouns",
"Polabian terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Polabian terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Polabian terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Polabian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Requests for gender in Polabian entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Polabian entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sausage"
],
"links": [
[
"sausage",
"sausage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "vorst"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vorst meaning in All languages combined (23.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.