See vorst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "erfvorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grootvorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kerkvorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "keurvorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rijksvorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "viervorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vliegenvorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorst-bisschop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorstelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorstendom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorstenhuis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vors"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: vors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: vors"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "voorst"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: voorst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: voorst"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vorste"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vorste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "furista"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch furista",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furist",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furistaz",
"4": "",
"5": "first"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“first”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vorste, from Old Dutch furista, fursta, from the substantivised weak inflection of Proto-West Germanic *furist, from Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“first”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vorsten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"f": "vorstin"
},
"expansion": "vorst m (plural vorsten, diminutive vorstje n, feminine vorstin)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vorst"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 3 29 4 1 35 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "nl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 5 2 4 1 38 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "nl:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 15 2 3 2 28 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "nl:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the generic term for prince, monarch, ruler"
],
"id": "en-vorst-nl-noun-7O8SGvpc",
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a prince, rendering of tradition-specific title of certain ranks (all below King)"
],
"id": "en-vorst-nl-noun-bu3KOEBz",
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔrst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vorst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg/Nl-vorst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heerser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "monarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prins"
}
],
"word": "vorst"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vorst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vorst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*frost"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *frost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*frost"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frustaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frustaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vriezen",
"3": "-t",
"id2": "verbal noun",
"t1": "to freeze",
"t2": "verbal noun"
},
"expansion": "vriezen (“to freeze”) + -t (“verbal noun”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vorst, a metathetic form of Old Dutch *frost, from Proto-West Germanic *frost, from Proto-Germanic *frustaz. Equivalent to vriezen (“to freeze”) + -t (“verbal noun”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "vorst m (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vorst"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -t (verbal noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 29 4 1 35 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "nl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nachtvorst"
},
{
"word": "vorstgrens"
},
{
"word": "vorstig"
},
{
"word": "vorstreus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the frost, freeze, frosty weather"
],
"id": "en-vorst-nl-noun-vSpeAFjC",
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
],
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔrst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vorst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg/Nl-vorst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrst"
}
],
"word": "vorst"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vorst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vorst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "furost"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch furost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furhisti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furhisti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vorst, voerst, from Old Dutch furost, from Proto-West Germanic *furhisti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vorsten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "vorst m (plural vorsten, diminutive vorstje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vorst"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "vorster"
}
],
"glosses": [
"copse, grove, woodland (a coppiced land smaller than a forest)"
],
"id": "en-vorst-nl-noun-accf-Moq",
"links": [
[
"copse",
"copse"
],
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"woodland",
"woodland"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔrst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vorst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg/Nl-vorst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrst"
}
],
"word": "vorst"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vorst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vorst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fursti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fursti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furstiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furstiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vorst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vorst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "forst"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German forst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch verst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "faîte"
},
"expansion": "French faîte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "First"
},
"expansion": "German First",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "first"
},
"expansion": "Old English first",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vorst, vorste, from Proto-West Germanic *fursti, from Proto-Germanic *furstiz, variant of *firstiz.\nMost closely related to Middle Low German vorst, Middle High German forst. Through the i-form also cognate with Middle Dutch verst, verste, French faîte, German First, Old English first.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vorsten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "vorst f (plural vorsten)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vorst"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dakvorst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a ridgepole"
],
"id": "en-vorst-nl-noun-WKrJxNNb",
"links": [
[
"ridgepole",
"ridgepole"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nok"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔrst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vorst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg/Nl-vorst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrst"
}
],
"word": "vorst"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vorst",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vorst"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 6 2 7 1 46 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 7 4 5 1 44 5 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 4 2 3 1 49 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 29 4 1 35 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "nl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 5 2 4 1 38 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "nl:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vorsen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vorsen:",
"second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-vorst-nl-verb-JM-Y2xo7",
"links": [
[
"vorsen",
"vorsen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vorsen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vorsen:",
"plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-vorst-nl-verb-RXYBeG6u",
"links": [
[
"vorsen",
"vorsen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of vorsen:",
"(archaic) plural imperative"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔrst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vorst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg/Nl-vorst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrst"
}
],
"word": "vorst"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrst",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrst/1 syllable",
"nl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"nl:Monarchy",
"nl:Nobility"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "erfvorst"
},
{
"word": "grootvorst"
},
{
"word": "kerkvorst"
},
{
"word": "keurvorst"
},
{
"word": "rijksvorst"
},
{
"word": "viervorst"
},
{
"word": "vliegenvorst"
},
{
"word": "vorst-bisschop"
},
{
"word": "vorstelijk"
},
{
"word": "vorstendom"
},
{
"word": "vorstenhuis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vors"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: vors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: vors"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "voorst"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: voorst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: voorst"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vorste"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vorste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "furista"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch furista",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furist",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furistaz",
"4": "",
"5": "first"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“first”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vorste, from Old Dutch furista, fursta, from the substantivised weak inflection of Proto-West Germanic *furist, from Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“first”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vorsten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"f": "vorstin"
},
"expansion": "vorst m (plural vorsten, diminutive vorstje n, feminine vorstin)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vorst"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the generic term for prince, monarch, ruler"
],
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a prince, rendering of tradition-specific title of certain ranks (all below King)"
],
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔrst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vorst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg/Nl-vorst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heerser"
},
{
"word": "monarch"
},
{
"word": "prins"
}
],
"word": "vorst"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -t (verbal noun)",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrst",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrst/1 syllable",
"nl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"nl:Monarchy",
"nl:Nobility"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nachtvorst"
},
{
"word": "vorstgrens"
},
{
"word": "vorstig"
},
{
"word": "vorstreus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vorst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vorst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*frost"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *frost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*frost"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frustaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frustaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vriezen",
"3": "-t",
"id2": "verbal noun",
"t1": "to freeze",
"t2": "verbal noun"
},
"expansion": "vriezen (“to freeze”) + -t (“verbal noun”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vorst, a metathetic form of Old Dutch *frost, from Proto-West Germanic *frost, from Proto-Germanic *frustaz. Equivalent to vriezen (“to freeze”) + -t (“verbal noun”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "vorst m (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vorst"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the frost, freeze, frosty weather"
],
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
],
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔrst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vorst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg/Nl-vorst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrst"
}
],
"word": "vorst"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrst",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrst/1 syllable",
"nl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"nl:Monarchy",
"nl:Nobility"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vorster"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vorst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vorst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "furost"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch furost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furhisti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furhisti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vorst, voerst, from Old Dutch furost, from Proto-West Germanic *furhisti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vorsten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorstje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "vorst m (plural vorsten, diminutive vorstje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vorst"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"copse, grove, woodland (a coppiced land smaller than a forest)"
],
"links": [
[
"copse",
"copse"
],
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"woodland",
"woodland"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔrst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vorst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg/Nl-vorst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrst"
}
],
"word": "vorst"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrst",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrst/1 syllable",
"nl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"nl:Monarchy",
"nl:Nobility"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dakvorst"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vorst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vorst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fursti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fursti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furstiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furstiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vorst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vorst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "forst"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German forst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch verst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "faîte"
},
"expansion": "French faîte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "First"
},
"expansion": "German First",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "first"
},
"expansion": "Old English first",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vorst, vorste, from Proto-West Germanic *fursti, from Proto-Germanic *furstiz, variant of *firstiz.\nMost closely related to Middle Low German vorst, Middle High German forst. Through the i-form also cognate with Middle Dutch verst, verste, French faîte, German First, Old English first.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vorsten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "vorst f (plural vorsten)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vorst"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a ridgepole"
],
"links": [
[
"ridgepole",
"ridgepole"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nok"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔrst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vorst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg/Nl-vorst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrst"
}
],
"word": "vorst"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrst",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrst/1 syllable",
"nl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"nl:Monarchy",
"nl:Nobility"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vorst",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vorst"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vorsen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vorsen:",
"second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"vorsen",
"vorsen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vorsen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vorsen:",
"plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"vorsen",
"vorsen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of vorsen:",
"(archaic) plural imperative"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔrst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vorst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg/Nl-vorst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-vorst.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrst"
}
],
"word": "vorst"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vorst meaning in Dutch (10.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.