See virst on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for virst meaning in All languages combined (22.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-",
"t": "to turn; to become"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn; to become”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Underlyingly *virt-ti, an iR-vocalization of the zero grade version of Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn; to become”). The original meaning of the verb was \"to become\" (without any negative connotations.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virstu",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "virsti",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "virst",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "virtu",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "virstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virtīšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virtīsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virtīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai virst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virstam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "virtām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virtīsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virtīsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virstat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virtāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virtīsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virtīsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virstiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virtīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai virst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "virstošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot virtis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "virzdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "virtīšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "virstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai virstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "virstam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "virtis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "virstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "virstams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu virtis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "virsts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jāvirst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jāvirst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "virst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jāvirst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nevirst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jāvirstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "viršana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "virstu, virsti, virst",
"13": "past",
"14": "virtu",
"2": "verb",
"3": "intransitive",
"4": "",
"5": "1st conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "virst"
},
"expansion": "virst (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present virstu, virsti, virst, past virtu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "intr",
"2": "1st",
"3": "virst",
"4": "virst",
"5": "i",
"6": "virt"
},
"expansion": "virst (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present virstu, virsti, virst, past virtu)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vir",
"2": "virst",
"3": "1st",
"4": "virst",
"5": "i",
"6": "virt",
"7": "ī",
"8": "st",
"zstd": "t"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vir",
"2": "virst",
"3": "virst",
"4": "i",
"5": "virt",
"6": "ī",
"7": "st",
"inf": "",
"kc": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem2": "",
"sz": "",
"width": "100%",
"zstd": "t"
},
"name": "lv-conj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "virstu",
"10": "virtāt",
"11": "virtīšu",
"12": "virtīsi",
"13": "virtīs",
"14": "virtīsim",
"15": "virtīsiet,\nvirtīsit",
"16": "virsti",
"17": "virstiet",
"18": "virstot",
"19": "virtīšot",
"2": "virsti",
"20": "virstu",
"21": "jāvirst",
"22": "jāvirstot",
"23": "virstošs",
"24": "virzdams",
"25": "virstot",
"26": "virstam",
"27": "virtis",
"28": "virstams",
"29": "virsts",
"3": "virst",
"30": "viršana",
"4": "virstam",
"5": "virstat",
"6": "virtu",
"7": "virti",
"8": "virta",
"9": "virtām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "izvirst"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to degenerate, become perverted"
],
"id": "en-virst-lv-verb-iNaLK6Z6",
"links": [
[
"iz-",
"iz-#Latvian"
],
[
"degenerate",
"degenerate"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"perverted",
"perverted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with iz-) to degenerate, become perverted"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with iz-"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "decadence",
"word": "izvirtība"
},
{
"english": "pervert",
"word": "izvirtulis"
},
{
"english": "perverted",
"word": "izvirtis"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "virst"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "virt",
"t": "to bubble, boil"
},
"expansion": "Latvian virt (“to bubble, boil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verdu, virdu"
},
"expansion": "verdu, virdu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "virti",
"t": "to boil"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian virti (“to boil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"t": "to boil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to boil”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "izvirst"
},
"expansion": "izvirst",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Underlyingly *vird-ti. Same origin as Latvian virt (“to bubble, boil”) (verdu, virdu) Lithuanian virti (“to boil”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to boil”), with the infinitive from zero grade and present from full grade.\nAs the modern izvirst has been relegated to outbursts or eruptions (of a volcano, emotions, etc.) it is practically never used in the present tense, consequently most natives will not know how to conjugate it in present, especially because it shows ablaut, present marker -st- will most likely be used.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virstu",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "virsti",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "virst",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "virdu",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "virstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virdīšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virdīsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virdīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai virst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virstam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "virdām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virdīsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virdīsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virstat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virdāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virdīsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virdīsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virstiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virdīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai virst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "virstošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot virdis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "virzdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "virdīšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "virstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai virstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "virstam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "virdis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "virstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "virstams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu virdis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "virsts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jāvirst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jāvirst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "virst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jāvirst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nevirst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jāvirstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "viršana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "verdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virdīšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virdīsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virdīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai verd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verdam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "virdām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virdīsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virdīsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verdat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virdāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virdīsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virdīsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verdiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virdīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai verd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verdot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "verdošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot virdis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "virzdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "virdīšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "verdot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai verdot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "verdam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "virdis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "virstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "verdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu virdis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "virsts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jāverd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jāverd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "virst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jāverd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nevirst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jāverdot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "viršana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "virstu, virsti, virst",
"13": "past",
"14": "virdu",
"2": "verb",
"3": "intransitive",
"4": "",
"5": "1st conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "virst"
},
"expansion": "virst (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present virstu, virsti, virst, past virdu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "intr",
"2": "1st",
"3": "virst",
"4": "virst",
"5": "i",
"6": "vird"
},
"expansion": "virst (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present virstu, virsti, virst, past virdu)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vir",
"2": "virst",
"3": "1st",
"4": "virst",
"5": "i",
"6": "vird",
"7": "ī",
"8": "st",
"zstd": "d"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vir",
"2": "virst",
"3": "virst",
"4": "i",
"5": "vird",
"6": "ī",
"7": "st",
"inf": "",
"kc": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem2": "",
"sz": "",
"width": "100%",
"zstd": "d"
},
"name": "lv-conj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "virstu",
"10": "virdāt",
"11": "virdīšu",
"12": "virdīsi",
"13": "virdīs",
"14": "virdīsim",
"15": "virdīsiet,\nvirdīsit",
"16": "virsti",
"17": "virstiet",
"18": "virstot",
"19": "virdīšot",
"2": "virsti",
"20": "virstu",
"21": "jāvirst",
"22": "jāvirstot",
"23": "virstošs",
"24": "virzdams",
"25": "virstot",
"26": "virstam",
"27": "virdis",
"28": "virstams",
"29": "virsts",
"3": "virst",
"30": "viršana",
"4": "virstam",
"5": "virstat",
"6": "virdu",
"7": "virdi",
"8": "virda",
"9": "virdām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vir",
"2": "verd",
"3": "1st",
"4": "verd",
"5": "",
"6": "vird",
"7": "ī",
"8": "st",
"zstd": "d"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vir",
"2": "verd",
"3": "verd",
"4": "",
"5": "vird",
"6": "ī",
"7": "st",
"inf": "",
"kc": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem2": "",
"sz": "",
"width": "100%",
"zstd": "d"
},
"name": "lv-conj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verdu",
"10": "virdāt",
"11": "virdīšu",
"12": "virdīsi",
"13": "virdīs",
"14": "virdīsim",
"15": "virdīsiet,\nvirdīsit",
"16": "verd",
"17": "verdiet",
"18": "verdot",
"19": "virdīšot",
"2": "verd",
"20": "virstu",
"21": "jāverd",
"22": "jāverdot",
"23": "verdošs",
"24": "virzdams",
"25": "verdot",
"26": "verdam",
"27": "virdis",
"28": "verdams",
"29": "virsts",
"3": "verd",
"30": "viršana",
"4": "verdam",
"5": "verdat",
"6": "virdu",
"7": "virdi",
"8": "virda",
"9": "virdām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "izvirst"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to erupt"
],
"id": "en-virst-lv-verb-wKQVG5QR",
"links": [
[
"iz-",
"iz-#Latvian"
],
[
"erupt",
"erupt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with iz-) to erupt"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with iz-"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "eruption",
"word": "izvirdums"
},
{
"english": "scalding, boiling",
"word": "verdošs"
},
{
"english": "boiling point",
"word": "viršana temperatūra"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "virst"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "virst",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vursth"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the dark I happened first on my left-footed shoe.\"",
"ref": "1927, “ZONG OF TWI MAARKEET MOANS”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 129, line 11",
"text": "In durk Ich red virst mee left-vooted shoe.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of vursth"
],
"id": "en-virst-yol-adj-ZN12rB3g",
"links": [
[
"vursth",
"vursth#Yola"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "virst"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian -st- type first conjugation verbs",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st",
"Latvian intransitive verbs",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Latvian verbs",
"Requests for pronunciation in Latvian entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-",
"t": "to turn; to become"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn; to become”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Underlyingly *virt-ti, an iR-vocalization of the zero grade version of Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn; to become”). The original meaning of the verb was \"to become\" (without any negative connotations.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virstu",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "virsti",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "virst",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "virtu",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "virstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virtīšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virtīsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virtīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai virst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virstam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "virtām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virtīsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virtīsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virstat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virtāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virtīsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virtīsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virstiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virtīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai virst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "virstošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot virtis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "virzdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "virtīšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "virstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai virstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "virstam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "virtis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "virstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "virstams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu virtis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "virsts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jāvirst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jāvirst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "virst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jāvirst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nevirst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jāvirstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "viršana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "virstu, virsti, virst",
"13": "past",
"14": "virtu",
"2": "verb",
"3": "intransitive",
"4": "",
"5": "1st conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "virst"
},
"expansion": "virst (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present virstu, virsti, virst, past virtu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "intr",
"2": "1st",
"3": "virst",
"4": "virst",
"5": "i",
"6": "virt"
},
"expansion": "virst (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present virstu, virsti, virst, past virtu)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vir",
"2": "virst",
"3": "1st",
"4": "virst",
"5": "i",
"6": "virt",
"7": "ī",
"8": "st",
"zstd": "t"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vir",
"2": "virst",
"3": "virst",
"4": "i",
"5": "virt",
"6": "ī",
"7": "st",
"inf": "",
"kc": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem2": "",
"sz": "",
"width": "100%",
"zstd": "t"
},
"name": "lv-conj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "virstu",
"10": "virtāt",
"11": "virtīšu",
"12": "virtīsi",
"13": "virtīs",
"14": "virtīsim",
"15": "virtīsiet,\nvirtīsit",
"16": "virsti",
"17": "virstiet",
"18": "virstot",
"19": "virtīšot",
"2": "virsti",
"20": "virstu",
"21": "jāvirst",
"22": "jāvirstot",
"23": "virstošs",
"24": "virzdams",
"25": "virstot",
"26": "virstam",
"27": "virtis",
"28": "virstams",
"29": "virsts",
"3": "virst",
"30": "viršana",
"4": "virstam",
"5": "virstat",
"6": "virtu",
"7": "virti",
"8": "virta",
"9": "virtām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "decadence",
"word": "izvirtība"
},
{
"english": "pervert",
"word": "izvirtulis"
},
{
"english": "perverted",
"word": "izvirtis"
},
{
"word": "izvirst"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to degenerate, become perverted"
],
"links": [
[
"iz-",
"iz-#Latvian"
],
[
"degenerate",
"degenerate"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"perverted",
"perverted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with iz-) to degenerate, become perverted"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with iz-"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "virst"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian -st- type first conjugation verbs",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st",
"Latvian intransitive verbs",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Latvian verbs",
"Requests for pronunciation in Latvian entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "virt",
"t": "to bubble, boil"
},
"expansion": "Latvian virt (“to bubble, boil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verdu, virdu"
},
"expansion": "verdu, virdu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "virti",
"t": "to boil"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian virti (“to boil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"t": "to boil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to boil”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "izvirst"
},
"expansion": "izvirst",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Underlyingly *vird-ti. Same origin as Latvian virt (“to bubble, boil”) (verdu, virdu) Lithuanian virti (“to boil”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to boil”), with the infinitive from zero grade and present from full grade.\nAs the modern izvirst has been relegated to outbursts or eruptions (of a volcano, emotions, etc.) it is practically never used in the present tense, consequently most natives will not know how to conjugate it in present, especially because it shows ablaut, present marker -st- will most likely be used.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virstu",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "virsti",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "virst",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "virdu",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "virstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virdīšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virdīsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virdīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai virst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virstam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "virdām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virdīsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virdīsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virstat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virdāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virdīsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virdīsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virstiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virdīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai virst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "virstošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot virdis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "virzdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "virdīšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "virstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai virstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "virstam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "virdis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "virstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "virstams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu virdis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "virsts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jāvirst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jāvirst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "virst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jāvirst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nevirst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jāvirstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "viršana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "verdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virdīšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virdīsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virdīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai verd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verdam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "virdām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virdīsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virdīsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verdat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virdāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virdīsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virdīsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verdiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virdīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai verd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verdot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "verdošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot virdis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "virzdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "virdīšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "verdot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai verdot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "verdam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "virdis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "virstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "verdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu virdis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "virsts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jāverd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jāverd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "virst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jāverd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nevirst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jāverdot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "viršana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "virstu, virsti, virst",
"13": "past",
"14": "virdu",
"2": "verb",
"3": "intransitive",
"4": "",
"5": "1st conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "virst"
},
"expansion": "virst (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present virstu, virsti, virst, past virdu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "intr",
"2": "1st",
"3": "virst",
"4": "virst",
"5": "i",
"6": "vird"
},
"expansion": "virst (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present virstu, virsti, virst, past virdu)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vir",
"2": "virst",
"3": "1st",
"4": "virst",
"5": "i",
"6": "vird",
"7": "ī",
"8": "st",
"zstd": "d"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vir",
"2": "virst",
"3": "virst",
"4": "i",
"5": "vird",
"6": "ī",
"7": "st",
"inf": "",
"kc": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem2": "",
"sz": "",
"width": "100%",
"zstd": "d"
},
"name": "lv-conj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "virstu",
"10": "virdāt",
"11": "virdīšu",
"12": "virdīsi",
"13": "virdīs",
"14": "virdīsim",
"15": "virdīsiet,\nvirdīsit",
"16": "virsti",
"17": "virstiet",
"18": "virstot",
"19": "virdīšot",
"2": "virsti",
"20": "virstu",
"21": "jāvirst",
"22": "jāvirstot",
"23": "virstošs",
"24": "virzdams",
"25": "virstot",
"26": "virstam",
"27": "virdis",
"28": "virstams",
"29": "virsts",
"3": "virst",
"30": "viršana",
"4": "virstam",
"5": "virstat",
"6": "virdu",
"7": "virdi",
"8": "virda",
"9": "virdām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vir",
"2": "verd",
"3": "1st",
"4": "verd",
"5": "",
"6": "vird",
"7": "ī",
"8": "st",
"zstd": "d"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vir",
"2": "verd",
"3": "verd",
"4": "",
"5": "vird",
"6": "ī",
"7": "st",
"inf": "",
"kc": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem2": "",
"sz": "",
"width": "100%",
"zstd": "d"
},
"name": "lv-conj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verdu",
"10": "virdāt",
"11": "virdīšu",
"12": "virdīsi",
"13": "virdīs",
"14": "virdīsim",
"15": "virdīsiet,\nvirdīsit",
"16": "verd",
"17": "verdiet",
"18": "verdot",
"19": "virdīšot",
"2": "verd",
"20": "virstu",
"21": "jāverd",
"22": "jāverdot",
"23": "verdošs",
"24": "virzdams",
"25": "verdot",
"26": "verdam",
"27": "virdis",
"28": "verdams",
"29": "virsts",
"3": "verd",
"30": "viršana",
"4": "verdam",
"5": "verdat",
"6": "virdu",
"7": "virdi",
"8": "virda",
"9": "virdām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "eruption",
"word": "izvirdums"
},
{
"word": "izvirst"
},
{
"english": "scalding, boiling",
"word": "verdošs"
},
{
"english": "boiling point",
"word": "viršana temperatūra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to erupt"
],
"links": [
[
"iz-",
"iz-#Latvian"
],
[
"erupt",
"erupt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with iz-) to erupt"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with iz-"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "virst"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "virst",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vursth"
}
],
"categories": [
"Yola adjectives",
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the dark I happened first on my left-footed shoe.\"",
"ref": "1927, “ZONG OF TWI MAARKEET MOANS”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 129, line 11",
"text": "In durk Ich red virst mee left-vooted shoe.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of vursth"
],
"links": [
[
"vursth",
"vursth#Yola"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "virst"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.