"primo" meaning in Spanish

See primo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈpɾimo/, [ˈpɾi.mo] Forms: prima [feminine], primos [masculine, plural], primas [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -imo Etymology: Borrowed from Latin prīmus (“first”), from earlier prīsmos < *prīsemos < Proto-Italic *priisemos (“foremost”, superlative of pri, "before, in front"). Etymology templates: {{bor+|es|la|prīmus|t=first}} Borrowed from Latin prīmus (“first”), {{inh|es|itc-pro|*priisemos|pos=superlative of pri, &quot;before, in front&quot;|t=foremost}} Proto-Italic *priisemos (“foremost”, superlative of pri, "before, in front") Head templates: {{es-adj}} primo (feminine prima, masculine plural primos, feminine plural primas)
  1. first Synonyms: primero
    Sense id: en-primo-es-adj-p5N7ZLjK Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Family members Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 16 8 9 6 4 29 29 Disambiguation of Family members: 18 2 11 3 1 32 32
  2. (mathematics) prime
    Sense id: en-primo-es-adj-3MxdAdq8 Categories (other): Mathematics Topics: mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: materia prima, número primo
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈpɾimo/, [ˈpɾi.mo] Forms: primos [plural], prima [feminine], primas [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -imo Etymology: Inherited from Latin (cōnsobrīnus) prīmus (“first (cousin)”). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|la|(cōnsobrīnus) prīmus||first (cousin)|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin (cōnsobrīnus) prīmus (“first (cousin)”), {{inh+|es|la|(cōnsobrīnus) prīmus|t=first (cousin)}} Inherited from Latin (cōnsobrīnus) prīmus (“first (cousin)”) Head templates: {{es-noun|m|f=+}} primo m (plural primos, feminine prima, feminine plural primas)
  1. cousin (of male or unspecified gender) Tags: masculine Hyponyms: primo cruzado, primo cuarto, primo hermano, primo quinto, primo segundo, primo tercero
    Sense id: en-primo-es-noun-xlrkblfn Categories (other): Family members Disambiguation of Family members: 18 2 11 3 1 32 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈpɾimo/, [ˈpɾi.mo] Forms: primos [plural]
Rhymes: -imo Etymology: Borrowed from Latin prīmus (“first”), from earlier prīsmos < *prīsemos < Proto-Italic *priisemos (“foremost”, superlative of pri, "before, in front"). Etymology templates: {{bor+|es|la|prīmus|t=first}} Borrowed from Latin prīmus (“first”), {{inh|es|itc-pro|*priisemos|pos=superlative of pri, &quot;before, in front&quot;|t=foremost}} Proto-Italic *priisemos (“foremost”, superlative of pri, "before, in front") Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} primo m (plural primos)
  1. (mathematics) prime number Tags: masculine Synonyms: número primo
    Sense id: en-primo-es-noun-MJAx-kfj Categories (other): Mathematics Topics: mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈpɾimo/, [ˈpɾi.mo] Forms: primos [plural]
Rhymes: -imo Etymology: Borrowed from Latin prīmus (“first”), from earlier prīsmos < *prīsemos < Proto-Italic *priisemos (“foremost”, superlative of pri, "before, in front"). Etymology templates: {{bor+|es|la|prīmus|t=first}} Borrowed from Latin prīmus (“first”), {{inh|es|itc-pro|*priisemos|pos=superlative of pri, &quot;before, in front&quot;|t=foremost}} Proto-Italic *priisemos (“foremost”, superlative of pri, "before, in front") Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} primo m (plural primos)
  1. (colloquial) sucker, gullible person Tags: colloquial, masculine Synonyms: pardillo Derived forms: hacer el primo, primada, primazo
    Sense id: en-primo-es-noun-bQbFJEko
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈpɾimo/, [ˈpɾi.mo]
Rhymes: -imo Etymology: Borrowed from Latin prīmus (“first”), from earlier prīsmos < *prīsemos < Proto-Italic *priisemos (“foremost”, superlative of pri, "before, in front"). Etymology templates: {{bor+|es|la|prīmus|t=first}} Borrowed from Latin prīmus (“first”), {{inh|es|itc-pro|*priisemos|pos=superlative of pri, &quot;before, in front&quot;|t=foremost}} Proto-Italic *priisemos (“foremost”, superlative of pri, "before, in front") Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} primo
  1. first-person singular present indicative of premir Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: premir
    Sense id: en-primo-es-verb-5B5iyTyk Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Family members Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 16 8 9 6 4 29 29 Disambiguation of Family members: 18 2 11 3 1 32 32
  2. first-person singular present indicative of primar Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: primar
    Sense id: en-primo-es-verb--rplSqQc Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Family members Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 16 8 9 6 4 29 29 Disambiguation of Family members: 18 2 11 3 1 32 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

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          "word": "primo quinto"
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          "word": "primo segundo"
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          "word": "primo tercero"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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          "english": "All of them are odd numbers, except for 2, which is considered \"the primest\" of all prime numbers.",
          "ref": "2002, Martin Gardner (translation by Luis Bou García), Huevos, nudos y otras mistificaciones matemáticas, page 207:",
          "text": "Todos ellos son impares, excepto el 2, que es reputado como «el más primo» de todos los primos",
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        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin (cōnsobrīnus) prīmus (“first (cousin)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "(cōnsobrīnus) prīmus",
        "t": "first (cousin)"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin (cōnsobrīnus) prīmus (“first (cousin)”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin (cōnsobrīnus) prīmus (“first (cousin)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "primos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prima",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "primas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "primo m (plural primos, feminine prima, feminine plural primas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pri‧mo"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pri‧mo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "primo cruzado"
    },
    {
      "word": "primo cuarto"
    },
    {
      "word": "primo hermano"
    },
    {
      "word": "primo quinto"
    },
    {
      "word": "primo segundo"
    },
    {
      "word": "primo tercero"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cousin (of male or unspecified gender)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cousin",
          "cousin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɾimo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɾi.mo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-imo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "primo"
}

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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "materia prima"
    },
    {
      "word": "número primo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "es",
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        "3": "prīmus",
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      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
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        "3": "*priisemos",
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        "t": "foremost"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *priisemos (“foremost”, superlative of pri, \"before, in front\")",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin prīmus (“first”), from earlier prīsmos < *prīsemos < Proto-Italic *priisemos (“foremost”, superlative of pri, \"before, in front\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prima",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "primos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
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      "form": "primas",
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        "feminine",
        "plural"
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  ],
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "primo (feminine prima, masculine plural primos, feminine plural primas)",
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    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pri‧mo"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pri‧mo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "primero"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish terms with quotations",
        "es:Mathematics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              68,
              73
            ],
            [
              88,
              93
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              68,
              75
            ]
          ],
          "english": "All of them are odd numbers, except for 2, which is considered \"the primest\" of all prime numbers.",
          "ref": "2002, Martin Gardner (translation by Luis Bou García), Huevos, nudos y otras mistificaciones matemáticas, page 207:",
          "text": "Todos ellos son impares, excepto el 2, que es reputado como «el más primo» de todos los primos",
          "translation": "All of them are odd numbers, except for 2, which is considered \"the primest\" of all prime numbers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prime"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "prime",
          "prime"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) prime"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɾimo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɾi.mo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-imo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "primo"
}

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      "args": {
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      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*priisemos",
        "pos": "superlative of pri, \"before, in front\"",
        "t": "foremost"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *priisemos (“foremost”, superlative of pri, \"before, in front\")",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin prīmus (“first”), from earlier prīsmos < *prīsemos < Proto-Italic *priisemos (“foremost”, superlative of pri, \"before, in front\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "primos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "primo m (plural primos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pri‧mo"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pri‧mo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prime number"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
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          "prime number",
          "prime number"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) prime number"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "número primo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɾimo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɾi.mo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-imo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "primo"
}

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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hacer el primo"
    },
    {
      "word": "primada"
    },
    {
      "word": "primazo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "es",
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      "name": "bor+"
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *priisemos (“foremost”, superlative of pri, \"before, in front\")",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin prīmus (“first”), from earlier prīsmos < *prīsemos < Proto-Italic *priisemos (“foremost”, superlative of pri, \"before, in front\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "primos",
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        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "primo m (plural primos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pri‧mo"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pri‧mo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sucker, gullible person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sucker",
          "sucker"
        ],
        [
          "gullible",
          "gullible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) sucker, gullible person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pardillo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɾimo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɾi.mo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-imo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "primo"
}

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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
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        "3": "prīmus",
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin prīmus (“first”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*priisemos",
        "pos": "superlative of pri, \"before, in front\"",
        "t": "foremost"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *priisemos (“foremost”, superlative of pri, \"before, in front\")",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin prīmus (“first”), from earlier prīsmos < *prīsemos < Proto-Italic *priisemos (“foremost”, superlative of pri, \"before, in front\").",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "primo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pri‧mo"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pri‧mo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "premir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of premir"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "premir",
          "premir#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "primar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of primar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "primar",
          "primar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɾimo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɾi.mo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-imo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "primo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for primo meaning in Spanish (10.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.