"pierwszy" meaning in Polish

See pierwszy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈpjɛrf.ʂɨ/
Rhymes: -ɛrfʂɨ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish pierwy in the superlative form. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|pierwy|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish pierwy, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|pierwy}} Inherited from Old Polish pierwy Head templates: {{pl-adj|-|abbr=1.|adv=-}} pierwszy (not comparable, no derived adverb, abbreviation 1.) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: 1. [abbreviation], no-table-tags [table-tags], pierwszy [masculine, nominative, singular], pierwsza [feminine, nominative, singular], pierwsze [neuter, nominative, singular], pierwsi [nominative, plural, virile], pierwsze [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], pierwszego [genitive, masculine, singular], pierwszej [feminine, genitive, singular], pierwszego [genitive, neuter, singular], pierwszych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], pierwszych [genitive, plural, virile], pierwszemu [dative, masculine, singular], pierwszej [dative, feminine, singular], pierwszemu [dative, neuter, singular], pierwszym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], pierwszym [dative, plural, virile], pierwszego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], pierwszy [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], pierwszą [accusative, feminine, singular], pierwsze [accusative, neuter, singular], pierwszych [accusative, plural, virile], pierwsze [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], pierwszym [instrumental, masculine, singular], pierwszą [feminine, instrumental, singular], pierwszym [instrumental, neuter, singular], pierwszymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], pierwszymi [instrumental, plural, virile], pierwszym [locative, masculine, singular], pierwszej [feminine, locative, singular], pierwszym [locative, neuter, singular], pierwszych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], pierwszych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. first (in order) Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-pierwszy-pl-adj-Jqs8gtEB
  2. first (in time) Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-pierwszy-pl-adj-mYz2WaSk
  3. first (most important) Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-pierwszy-pl-adj-gEKAR64E
  4. first (best in some regard) Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-pierwszy-pl-adj-H8m~ghys
  5. (mathematics) prime Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-pierwszy-pl-adj-3MxdAdq8 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 3 20 2 5 44 27 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 3 12 1 4 49 30 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 3 13 1 4 49 30 Topics: mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pierwy [Middle, Polish]

Noun

IPA: /ˈpjɛrf.ʂɨ/
Rhymes: -ɛrfʂɨ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish pierwy in the superlative form. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|pierwy|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish pierwy, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|pierwy}} Inherited from Old Polish pierwy Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} pierwszy m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun|accp=pierwsze|accs=pierwszy|datp=pierwszym|dats=pierwszemu|genp=pierwszych|gens=pierwszego|insp=pierwszymi|inss=pierwszym|locp=pierwszych|locs=pierwszym|nomp=pierwsze|noms=pierwszy|vocp=pierwsze|vocs=pierwszy}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], pierwszy [nominative, singular], pierwsze [nominative, plural], pierwszego [genitive, singular], pierwszych [genitive, plural], pierwszemu [dative, singular], pierwszym [dative, plural], pierwszy [accusative, singular], pierwsze [accusative, plural], pierwszym [instrumental, singular], pierwszymi [instrumental, plural], pierwszym [locative, singular], pierwszych [locative, plural], pierwszy [singular, vocative], pierwsze [plural, vocative]
  1. denotes first day of the month; the first Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Polish ordinal numbers, One
    Sense id: en-pierwszy-pl-noun-5Kz113-d Disambiguation of Polish ordinal numbers: 11 12 8 11 21 38 Disambiguation of One: 2 0 0 13 36 49 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 17 2 5 30 43 Derived forms: pierwszoligowy, pierwszomajowy, pierwszoplanowy, pierwszoroczny, pierwszorzędny, biopierwiastek, pierwiastek, pierwszak, pierwszeństwo, pierwszoklasista, pierwszoklasistka, pierwszoligowiec
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pierwy [Middle, Polish]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pierwszy meaning in Polish (10.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pierwy",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish pierwy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pierwy"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pierwy",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pierwy in the superlative form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "1.",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwsza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwsze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwsze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwsze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwsze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "abbr": "1.",
        "adv": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "pierwszy (not comparable, no derived adverb, abbreviation 1.)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pierw‧szy"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first (in order)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pierwszy-pl-adj-Jqs8gtEB",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first (in time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pierwszy-pl-adj-mYz2WaSk",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first (most important)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pierwszy-pl-adj-gEKAR64E",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first (best in some regard)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pierwszy-pl-adj-H8m~ghys",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niepierwszy"
        },
        {
          "word": "ostatni"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "pl:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 20 2 5 44 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 12 1 4 49 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 13 1 4 49 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prime"
      ],
      "id": "en-pierwszy-pl-adj-3MxdAdq8",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "prime",
          "prime"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) prime"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɛrf.ʂɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrfʂɨ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "pierwy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pierwszy"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "пе́ршы",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: пе́ршы (pjéršy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: пе́ршы (pjéršy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "пе́рший",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: пе́рший (péršyj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: пе́рший (péršyj)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pierwy",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish pierwy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pierwy"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pierwy",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pierwy in the superlative form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwsze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwsze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwsze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "pierwszy m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pierw‧szy"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "accp": "pierwsze",
        "accs": "pierwszy",
        "datp": "pierwszym",
        "dats": "pierwszemu",
        "genp": "pierwszych",
        "gens": "pierwszego",
        "insp": "pierwszymi",
        "inss": "pierwszym",
        "locp": "pierwszych",
        "locs": "pierwszym",
        "nomp": "pierwsze",
        "noms": "pierwszy",
        "vocp": "pierwsze",
        "vocs": "pierwszy"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 17 2 5 30 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 8 11 21 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Polish ordinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Ordinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 0 13 36 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "One",
          "orig": "pl:One",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "pierwszoligowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "pierwszomajowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "pierwszoplanowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "pierwszoroczny"
        },
        {
          "word": "pierwszorzędny"
        },
        {
          "word": "biopierwiastek"
        },
        {
          "word": "pierwiastek"
        },
        {
          "word": "pierwszak"
        },
        {
          "word": "pierwszeństwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "pierwszoklasista"
        },
        {
          "word": "pierwszoklasistka"
        },
        {
          "word": "pierwszoligowiec"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes first day of the month; the first"
      ],
      "id": "en-pierwszy-pl-noun-5Kz113-d",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɛrf.ʂɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrfʂɨ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "pierwy"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "pierwszy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish ordinal numbers",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrfʂɨ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrfʂɨ/2 syllables",
    "pl:One"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pierwy",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish pierwy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pierwy"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pierwy",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pierwy in the superlative form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "1.",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwsza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwsze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwsze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwsze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwsze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "abbr": "1.",
        "adv": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "pierwszy (not comparable, no derived adverb, abbreviation 1.)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pierw‧szy"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first (in order)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first (in time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first (most important)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first (best in some regard)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niepierwszy"
        },
        {
          "word": "ostatni"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "pl:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prime"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "prime",
          "prime"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) prime"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɛrf.ʂɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrfʂɨ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "pierwy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pierwszy"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish ordinal numbers",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrfʂɨ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrfʂɨ/2 syllables",
    "pl:One"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pierwszoligowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "pierwszomajowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "pierwszoplanowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "pierwszoroczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "pierwszorzędny"
    },
    {
      "word": "biopierwiastek"
    },
    {
      "word": "pierwiastek"
    },
    {
      "word": "pierwszak"
    },
    {
      "word": "pierwszeństwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "pierwszoklasista"
    },
    {
      "word": "pierwszoklasistka"
    },
    {
      "word": "pierwszoligowiec"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "пе́ршы",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: пе́ршы (pjéršy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: пе́ршы (pjéršy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "пе́рший",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: пе́рший (péršyj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: пе́рший (péršyj)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pierwy",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish pierwy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pierwy"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pierwy",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pierwy in the superlative form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwsze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwsze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwszy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierwsze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "pierwszy m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pierw‧szy"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "accp": "pierwsze",
        "accs": "pierwszy",
        "datp": "pierwszym",
        "dats": "pierwszemu",
        "genp": "pierwszych",
        "gens": "pierwszego",
        "insp": "pierwszymi",
        "inss": "pierwszym",
        "locp": "pierwszych",
        "locs": "pierwszym",
        "nomp": "pierwsze",
        "noms": "pierwszy",
        "vocp": "pierwsze",
        "vocs": "pierwszy"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes first day of the month; the first"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɛrf.ʂɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrfʂɨ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "pierwy"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "pierwszy"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.