"céad" meaning in Irish

See céad in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ciːa̯d̪ˠ/ [Munster], /ceːd̪ˠ/ [Connacht, Ulster] Forms: (except of d, s, and t) [triggers-lenition], no-table-tags [table-tags], céad [mutation, mutation-radical], chéad [lenition, mutation], gcéad [eclipsis, mutation]
Etymology: From Old Irish cét-, from Proto-Celtic *kentus (“first”), from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“new, fresh”); cognate with Latin recēns (“recent”) and Ancient Greek καινός (kainós, “new”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|ga|first}}, {{number box|ga|1}}, {{root|ga|ine-pro|*ken-}}, {{inh|ga|sga|cét-}} Old Irish cét-, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*kentus||first}} Proto-Celtic *kentus (“first”), {{inh|ga|ine-pro|*ken-||new, fresh}} Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“new, fresh”), {{cog|la|recēns||recent}} Latin recēns (“recent”), {{cog|grc|καινός||new}} Ancient Greek καινός (kainós, “new”) Head templates: {{head|ga|adjective|indeclinable|cat2=ordinal numbers}} céad (indeclinable) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}}
  1. first Tags: indeclinable Derived forms: Céadaoin, céadphroinn
    Sense id: en-céad-ga-adj-p5N7ZLjK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ciːa̯d̪ˠ/ [Munster], /ceːd̪ˠ/ [Connacht, Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish cét, from Proto-Celtic *kantom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm. Etymology templates: {{etymid|ga|hundred}}, {{number box|ga|100}}, {{inh|ga|sga|cét}} Old Irish cét, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*kantom}} Proto-Celtic *kantom, {{inh|ga|ine-pro|*ḱm̥tóm}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|céid|||||||nominative plural|céadta|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} céad m (genitive singular céid, nominative plural céadta), {{ga-noun|m|céid|céadta}} céad m (genitive singular céid, nominative plural céadta) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m1|c|éad|éid|pl=éadta|strong=yes}} Forms: céid [genitive, singular], céadta [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], céad [indefinite, nominative, singular], céadta [indefinite, nominative, plural], a chéid [indefinite, singular, vocative], a chéadta [indefinite, plural, vocative], céid [genitive, indefinite, singular], céadta [genitive, indefinite, plural], céad [dative, indefinite, singular], céadta [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an céad [definite, nominative, singular], na céadta [definite, nominative, plural], an chéid [definite, genitive, singular], na gcéadta [definite, genitive, plural], leis an gcéad [dative, definite, singular], don chéad [dative, definite, singular], leis na céadta [dative, definite, plural]
  1. (group of a) hundred Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Hundred
    Sense id: en-céad-ga-noun-l~6KN0kG Disambiguation of Hundred: 0 41 1 17 41
  2. century Tags: masculine Synonyms (century): aois
    Sense id: en-céad-ga-noun-VFog-vfL Disambiguation of 'century': 0 100 0
  3. hundredweight Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Irish cardinal numbers, Irish ordinal numbers, Hundred, One
    Sense id: en-céad-ga-noun-F8LJ-TDM Disambiguation of Irish cardinal numbers: 0 11 78 11 Disambiguation of Irish ordinal numbers: 34 7 7 51 2 Disambiguation of Hundred: 0 41 1 17 41 Disambiguation of One: 0 8 8 85 0 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Irish links with redundant alt parameters, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 0 10 10 73 8 Disambiguation of Irish links with redundant alt parameters: 0 3 3 91 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 11 11 77 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 7 7 86 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ceud [obsolete], céad meáchain
Etymology number: 1

Numeral

IPA: /ciːa̯d̪ˠ/ [Munster], /ceːd̪ˠ/ [Connacht, Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish cét, from Proto-Celtic *kantom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm. Etymology templates: {{etymid|ga|hundred}}, {{number box|ga|100}}, {{inh|ga|sga|cét}} Old Irish cét, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*kantom}} Proto-Celtic *kantom, {{inh|ga|ine-pro|*ḱm̥tóm}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm Head templates: {{head|ga|numeral|cat2=cardinal numbers}} céad
  1. hundred Categories (topical): Hundred Derived forms: céad míle fáilte
    Sense id: en-céad-ga-num-l~6KN0kG Disambiguation of Hundred: 0 41 1 17 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ceud [obsolete]
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "hundred"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "100"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "number box"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cét"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cét",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kantom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kantom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱm̥tóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cét, from Proto-Celtic *kantom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "numeral",
        "cat2": "cardinal numbers"
      },
      "expansion": "céad",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 41 1 17 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Hundred",
          "orig": "ga:Hundred",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "céad míle fáilte"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hundred"
      ],
      "id": "en-céad-ga-num-l~6KN0kG",
      "links": [
        [
          "hundred",
          "hundred"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ciːa̯d̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceːd̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "ceud"
    }
  ],
  "word": "céad"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "hundred"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "100"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "number box"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cét"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cét",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kantom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kantom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱm̥tóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cét, from Proto-Celtic *kantom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "céid",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céadta",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céadta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chéid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chéadta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céadta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céadta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an céad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na céadta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chéid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcéadta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcéad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chéad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na céadta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "céadta",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "céid",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "céad m (genitive singular céid, nominative plural céadta)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "céid",
        "3": "céadta"
      },
      "expansion": "céad m (genitive singular céid, nominative plural céadta)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "éad",
        "3": "éid",
        "pl": "éadta",
        "strong": "yes"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 41 1 17 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Hundred",
          "orig": "ga:Hundred",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hundred"
      ],
      "id": "en-céad-ga-noun-l~6KN0kG",
      "qualifier": "group of a",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(group of a) hundred"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "century"
      ],
      "id": "en-céad-ga-noun-VFog-vfL",
      "links": [
        [
          "century",
          "century"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "sense": "century",
          "word": "aois"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 11 78 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Irish cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 7 7 51 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Irish ordinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Ordinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 41 1 17 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Hundred",
          "orig": "ga:Hundred",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 8 8 85 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "One",
          "orig": "ga:One",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 10 73 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 3 91 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 11 11 77 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 7 7 86 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hundredweight"
      ],
      "id": "en-céad-ga-noun-F8LJ-TDM",
      "links": [
        [
          "hundredweight",
          "hundredweight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ciːa̯d̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceːd̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "ceud"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "céad meáchain"
    }
  ],
  "word": "céad"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "number box"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ken-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cét-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cét-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kentus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kentus (“first”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ken-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "new, fresh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“new, fresh”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "recēns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "recent"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin recēns (“recent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καινός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "new"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καινός (kainós, “new”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cét-, from Proto-Celtic *kentus (“first”), from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“new, fresh”); cognate with Latin recēns (“recent”) and Ancient Greek καινός (kainós, “new”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "(except of d, s, and t)",
      "tags": [
        "triggers-lenition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céad",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéad",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcéad",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "indeclinable",
        "cat2": "ordinal numbers"
      },
      "expansion": "céad (indeclinable)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Céadaoin"
        },
        {
          "word": "céadphroinn"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the first man",
          "text": "an chéad fhear",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the first people",
          "text": "na chéad daoine",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "on the first line",
          "text": "ar an gcéad líne",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first"
      ],
      "id": "en-céad-ga-adj-p5N7ZLjK",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ciːa̯d̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceːd̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "céad"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish adjectives",
    "Irish cardinal numbers",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish numerals",
    "Irish ordinal numbers",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ken-",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:Hundred",
    "ga:One"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "céad míle fáilte"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "hundred"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "100"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "number box"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cét"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cét",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kantom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kantom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱm̥tóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cét, from Proto-Celtic *kantom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "numeral",
        "cat2": "cardinal numbers"
      },
      "expansion": "céad",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hundred"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hundred",
          "hundred"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ciːa̯d̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceːd̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "ceud"
    }
  ],
  "word": "céad"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish adjectives",
    "Irish cardinal numbers",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish numerals",
    "Irish ordinal numbers",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ken-",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:Hundred",
    "ga:One"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "hundred"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "100"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "number box"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cét"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cét",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kantom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kantom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱm̥tóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cét, from Proto-Celtic *kantom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "céid",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céadta",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céadta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chéid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chéadta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céadta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céadta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an céad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na céadta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chéid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcéadta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcéad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chéad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na céadta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "céadta",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "céid",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "céad m (genitive singular céid, nominative plural céadta)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "céid",
        "3": "céadta"
      },
      "expansion": "céad m (genitive singular céid, nominative plural céadta)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "éad",
        "3": "éid",
        "pl": "éadta",
        "strong": "yes"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hundred"
      ],
      "qualifier": "group of a",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(group of a) hundred"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "century"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "century",
          "century"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hundredweight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hundredweight",
          "hundredweight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ciːa̯d̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceːd̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "century",
      "word": "aois"
    },
    {
      "word": "céad meáchain"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "ceud"
    }
  ],
  "word": "céad"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish adjectives",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Irish ordinal numbers",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ken-",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:Hundred",
    "ga:One"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Céadaoin"
    },
    {
      "word": "céadphroinn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "number box"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ken-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cét-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cét-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kentus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kentus (“first”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ken-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "new, fresh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“new, fresh”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "recēns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "recent"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin recēns (“recent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καινός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "new"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καινός (kainós, “new”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cét-, from Proto-Celtic *kentus (“first”), from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“new, fresh”); cognate with Latin recēns (“recent”) and Ancient Greek καινός (kainós, “new”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "(except of d, s, and t)",
      "tags": [
        "triggers-lenition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céad",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéad",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcéad",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "indeclinable",
        "cat2": "ordinal numbers"
      },
      "expansion": "céad (indeclinable)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the first man",
          "text": "an chéad fhear",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the first people",
          "text": "na chéad daoine",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "on the first line",
          "text": "ar an gcéad líne",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ciːa̯d̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceːd̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "céad"
}

Download raw JSONL data for céad meaning in Irish (9.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
  "path": [
    "céad"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "céad",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
  "path": [
    "céad"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "céad",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (hundredweight): céad meáchain desc=hundredweight rest=céad meáchain cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
  "path": [
    "céad"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "céad",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.