"π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°" meaning in Gothic

See π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ° in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈfru.ma/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *frumΓ΄ and cognate to Old English forma. Contains the comparative suffix -𐌿𐌼𐌰 (-uma). Etymology templates: {{root|got|ine-pro|*per}}, {{inh|got|gem-pro|*frumΓ΄}} Proto-Germanic *frumΓ΄, {{cog|ang|forma}} Old English forma, {{af|got|-𐌿𐌼𐌰}} -𐌿𐌼𐌰 (-uma) Head templates: {{got-adj||π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πƒ}} π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ° β€’ (fruma) (superlative π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πƒ) Inflection templates: {{got-decl-adj-in|π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌ}} Forms: fruma [romanization], π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πƒ [superlative], weak [table-tags], π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ° [masculine, nominative, singular], π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉ [feminine, nominative, singular], π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπ‰ [neuter, nominative, singular], π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒ½ [accusative, masculine, singular], π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½ [accusative, feminine, singular], π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπ‰ [accusative, neuter, singular], π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπŒ½πƒ [genitive, masculine, singular], π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πƒ [feminine, genitive, singular], π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπŒ½πƒ [genitive, neuter, singular], π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπŒ½ [dative, masculine, singular], π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½ [dative, feminine, singular], π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπŒ½ [dative, neuter, singular], π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πƒ [masculine, nominative, plural], π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πƒ [feminine, nominative, plural], π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπ‰πŒ½πŒ° [neuter, nominative, plural], π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πƒ [accusative, masculine, plural], π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πƒ [accusative, feminine, plural], π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπ‰πŒ½πŒ° [accusative, neuter, plural], π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄ [genitive, masculine, plural], π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½π‰ [feminine, genitive, plural], π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄ [genitive, neuter, plural], π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌ [dative, masculine, plural], π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌ [dative, feminine, plural], π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌ [dative, neuter, plural]
  1. the former, the first of two Wikidata QID: Q28469711 Categories (topical): Two
    Sense id: en-π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°-got-adj-got:Q28469711 Disambiguation of Two: 46 4 50
  2. former (previous)
    Sense id: en-π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°-got-adj-~mNHzZjE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ° πƒπŒ°πŒ±πŒ±πŒ°π„π‰ (fruma sabbatō), π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΏπ‚ (frumabaur), π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉ (frumadei)

Noun

IPA: /ˈfru.ma/ Forms: fruma [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *frumΓ΄ and cognate to Old English forma. Contains the comparative suffix -𐌿𐌼𐌰 (-uma). Etymology templates: {{root|got|ine-pro|*per}}, {{inh|got|gem-pro|*frumΓ΄}} Proto-Germanic *frumΓ΄, {{cog|ang|forma}} Old English forma, {{af|got|-𐌿𐌼𐌰}} -𐌿𐌼𐌰 (-uma) Head templates: {{got-noun||π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πƒ}} π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ° β€’ (fruma) ?
  1. beginning (initial portion of some extended thing) Tags: dative, singular Categories (topical): Gothic ordinal numbers, Two Related terms: π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚- (fair-), π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π‚πŒ° (fairra), π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚ (faur), π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ° (faura), π†π‚πŒ°πŒΌ (fram), π†π‚πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπƒ (framaΓΎeis), π†π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ° (frauja)
    Sense id: en-π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°-got-noun-hJ5u-byA Disambiguation of Gothic ordinal numbers: 10 7 83 Disambiguation of Two: 46 4 50 Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Gothic terms suffixed with -𐌿𐌼𐌰, Gothic terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Gothic entries with incorrect language header: 12 13 75 Disambiguation of Gothic terms suffixed with -𐌿𐌼𐌰: 12 13 76 Disambiguation of Gothic terms with redundant transliterations: 11 13 76 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 14 73 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 9 84

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fruma sabbatō",
      "word": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ° πƒπŒ°πŒ±πŒ±πŒ°π„π‰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "frumabaur",
      "word": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΏπ‚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "frumadei",
      "word": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frumΓ΄"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frumΓ΄",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "forma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English forma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "-𐌿𐌼𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "-𐌿𐌼𐌰 (-uma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *frumô and cognate to Old English forma. Contains the comparative suffix -𐌿𐌼𐌰 (-uma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fruma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πƒ",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-adj-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "An/Δ«n-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "fruma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉ",
      "roman": "frumei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπ‰",
      "roman": "frumō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒ½",
      "roman": "fruman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½",
      "roman": "frumein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπ‰",
      "roman": "frumō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "frumins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "frumeins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "frumins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπŒ½",
      "roman": "frumin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½",
      "roman": "frumein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπŒ½",
      "roman": "frumin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "frumans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "frumeins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπ‰πŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "frumōna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "frumans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "frumeins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπ‰πŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "frumōna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄",
      "roman": "frumanΔ“",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½π‰",
      "roman": "frumeinō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄",
      "roman": "frumanΔ“",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌ",
      "roman": "frumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌ",
      "roman": "frumeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌ",
      "roman": "frumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πƒ"
      },
      "expansion": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ° β€’ (fruma) (superlative π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πƒ)",
      "name": "got-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌ"
      },
      "name": "got-decl-adj-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 4 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "got",
          "name": "Two",
          "orig": "got:Two",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For Adam was first formed, then Eve. (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: First Epistle to Timothy (Codex Ambrosianus A) 2.13",
          "roman": "adam auk fruma gadigans warþ, þaþrōh aiwwa;",
          "text": "𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌼 𐌰𐌿𐌺 π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ° πŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πƒ π…πŒ°π‚πŒΈ, πŒΈπŒ°πŒΈπ‚π‰πŒ· πŒ°πŒΉπ…π…πŒ°;"
        },
        {
          "english": "But many that are first shall be last; and the last first. (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 10.31",
          "roman": "aΓΎΓΎan managai wairΓΎand frumans aftumans, jah aftumans frumans.",
          "text": "𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹 π…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³ π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πƒ πŒ°π†π„πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πƒ, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ°π†π„πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πƒ π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πƒ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the former, the first of two"
      ],
      "id": "en-π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°-got-adj-got:Q28469711",
      "links": [
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "got:Q28469711"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q28469711"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ye know how through infirmity of the flesh I preached the gospel unto you at the first. (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Epistle to the Galatians (Codex Ambrosianus A) 4.13",
          "roman": "wituΓΎ ΓΎatei ΓΎairh siukein leikis aiwaggΔ“lida izwis ΓΎata frumō,",
          "text": "π…πŒΉπ„πŒΏπŒΈ πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ΄πŒΉ πŒΈπŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ· πƒπŒΉπŒΏπŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½ πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπŒΉπƒ πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²πŒ΄πŒ»πŒΉπŒ³πŒ° πŒΉπŒΆπ…πŒΉπƒ πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ° π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπ‰,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "former (previous)"
      ],
      "id": "en-π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°-got-adj-~mNHzZjE",
      "links": [
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfru.ma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frumΓ΄"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frumΓ΄",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "forma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English forma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "-𐌿𐌼𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "-𐌿𐌼𐌰 (-uma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *frumô and cognate to Old English forma. Contains the comparative suffix -𐌿𐌼𐌰 (-uma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fruma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πƒ"
      },
      "expansion": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ° β€’ (fruma) ?",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic terms suffixed with -𐌿𐌼𐌰",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 7 83",
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Gothic ordinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Ordinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 4 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "got",
          "name": "Two",
          "orig": "got:Two",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And ye also shall bear witness, because ye have been with me from the beginning. (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 15.27",
          "roman": "jah ΓΎan jus weitwōdeiΓΎ, untΔ“ fram fruma miΓΎ mis sijuΓΎ.",
          "text": "𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 πŒΎπŒΏπƒ π…πŒ΄πŒΉπ„π…π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ, πŒΏπŒ½π„πŒ΄ π†π‚πŒ°πŒΌ π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ° 𐌼𐌹𐌸 πŒΌπŒΉπƒ πƒπŒΉπŒΎπŒΏπŒΈ."
        },
        {
          "english": "But these things have I told you, that when the time shall come, ye may remember that I told you of them. And these things I said not unto you at the beginning, because I was with you. (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 16.4",
          "roman": "akei ΓΎata rōdida izwis, ei biΓΎΔ“ qimai sō Ζ•eila izΔ“, gamuneiΓΎ ΓΎizΔ“ ΓΎatei ik qaΓΎ izwis. iΓΎ ΓΎata izwis fram fruma ni qaΓΎ, untΔ“ miΓΎ izwis was.",
          "text": "𐌰𐌺𐌴𐌹 πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ° π‚π‰πŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ° πŒΉπŒΆπ…πŒΉπƒ, 𐌴𐌹 𐌱𐌹𐌸𐌴 𐌡𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹 𐍃𐍉 𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰 𐌹𐌢𐌴, 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌸𐌹𐌢𐌴 πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ΄πŒΉ 𐌹𐌺 𐌡𐌰𐌸 πŒΉπŒΆπ…πŒΉπƒ. 𐌹𐌸 πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ° πŒΉπŒΆπ…πŒΉπƒ π†π‚πŒ°πŒΌ π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ° 𐌽𐌹 𐌡𐌰𐌸, πŒΏπŒ½π„πŒ΄ 𐌼𐌹𐌸 πŒΉπŒΆπ…πŒΉπƒ π…πŒ°πƒ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beginning (initial portion of some extended thing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°-got-noun-hJ5u-byA",
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "fair-",
          "word": "π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚-"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fairra",
          "word": "π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π‚πŒ°"
        },
        {
          "roman": "faur",
          "word": "π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "faura",
          "word": "π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fram",
          "word": "π†π‚πŒ°πŒΌ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "framaΓΎeis",
          "word": "π†π‚πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπƒ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "frauja",
          "word": "π†π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfru.ma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Gothic adjectives",
    "Gothic an/Δ«n-stem adjectives",
    "Gothic comparative adjectives",
    "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Gothic lemmas",
    "Gothic nouns",
    "Gothic ordinal numbers",
    "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Gothic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per",
    "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Gothic terms suffixed with -𐌿𐌼𐌰",
    "Gothic terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for gender in Gothic entries",
    "got:Two"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "fruma sabbatō",
      "word": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ° πƒπŒ°πŒ±πŒ±πŒ°π„π‰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "frumabaur",
      "word": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΏπ‚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "frumadei",
      "word": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frumΓ΄"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frumΓ΄",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "forma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English forma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "-𐌿𐌼𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "-𐌿𐌼𐌰 (-uma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *frumô and cognate to Old English forma. Contains the comparative suffix -𐌿𐌼𐌰 (-uma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fruma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πƒ",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-adj-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "An/Δ«n-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "fruma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉ",
      "roman": "frumei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπ‰",
      "roman": "frumō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒ½",
      "roman": "fruman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½",
      "roman": "frumein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπ‰",
      "roman": "frumō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "frumins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "frumeins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "frumins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπŒ½",
      "roman": "frumin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½",
      "roman": "frumein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπŒ½",
      "roman": "frumin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "frumans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "frumeins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπ‰πŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "frumōna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "frumans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "frumeins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπ‰πŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "frumōna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄",
      "roman": "frumanΔ“",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½π‰",
      "roman": "frumeinō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄",
      "roman": "frumanΔ“",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌ",
      "roman": "frumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌ",
      "roman": "frumeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌ",
      "roman": "frumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πƒ"
      },
      "expansion": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ° β€’ (fruma) (superlative π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πƒ)",
      "name": "got-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌ"
      },
      "name": "got-decl-adj-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Gothic terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For Adam was first formed, then Eve. (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: First Epistle to Timothy (Codex Ambrosianus A) 2.13",
          "roman": "adam auk fruma gadigans warþ, þaþrōh aiwwa;",
          "text": "𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌼 𐌰𐌿𐌺 π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ° πŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πƒ π…πŒ°π‚πŒΈ, πŒΈπŒ°πŒΈπ‚π‰πŒ· πŒ°πŒΉπ…π…πŒ°;"
        },
        {
          "english": "But many that are first shall be last; and the last first. (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 10.31",
          "roman": "aΓΎΓΎan managai wairΓΎand frumans aftumans, jah aftumans frumans.",
          "text": "𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹 π…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³ π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πƒ πŒ°π†π„πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πƒ, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ°π†π„πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πƒ π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πƒ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the former, the first of two"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "got:Q28469711"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q28469711"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ye know how through infirmity of the flesh I preached the gospel unto you at the first. (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Epistle to the Galatians (Codex Ambrosianus A) 4.13",
          "roman": "wituΓΎ ΓΎatei ΓΎairh siukein leikis aiwaggΔ“lida izwis ΓΎata frumō,",
          "text": "π…πŒΉπ„πŒΏπŒΈ πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ΄πŒΉ πŒΈπŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ· πƒπŒΉπŒΏπŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½ πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπŒΉπƒ πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²πŒ΄πŒ»πŒΉπŒ³πŒ° πŒΉπŒΆπ…πŒΉπƒ πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ° π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπ‰,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "former (previous)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfru.ma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Gothic adjectives",
    "Gothic an/Δ«n-stem adjectives",
    "Gothic comparative adjectives",
    "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Gothic lemmas",
    "Gothic nouns",
    "Gothic ordinal numbers",
    "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Gothic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per",
    "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Gothic terms suffixed with -𐌿𐌼𐌰",
    "Gothic terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for gender in Gothic entries",
    "got:Two"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frumΓ΄"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frumΓ΄",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "forma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English forma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "-𐌿𐌼𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "-𐌿𐌼𐌰 (-uma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *frumô and cognate to Old English forma. Contains the comparative suffix -𐌿𐌼𐌰 (-uma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fruma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπƒπ„πƒ"
      },
      "expansion": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ° β€’ (fruma) ?",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "fair-",
      "word": "π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fairra",
      "word": "π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π‚πŒ°"
    },
    {
      "roman": "faur",
      "word": "π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "faura",
      "word": "π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fram",
      "word": "π†π‚πŒ°πŒΌ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "framaΓΎeis",
      "word": "π†π‚πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπƒ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "frauja",
      "word": "π†π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And ye also shall bear witness, because ye have been with me from the beginning. (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 15.27",
          "roman": "jah ΓΎan jus weitwōdeiΓΎ, untΔ“ fram fruma miΓΎ mis sijuΓΎ.",
          "text": "𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 πŒΎπŒΏπƒ π…πŒ΄πŒΉπ„π…π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ, πŒΏπŒ½π„πŒ΄ π†π‚πŒ°πŒΌ π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ° 𐌼𐌹𐌸 πŒΌπŒΉπƒ πƒπŒΉπŒΎπŒΏπŒΈ."
        },
        {
          "english": "But these things have I told you, that when the time shall come, ye may remember that I told you of them. And these things I said not unto you at the beginning, because I was with you. (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 16.4",
          "roman": "akei ΓΎata rōdida izwis, ei biΓΎΔ“ qimai sō Ζ•eila izΔ“, gamuneiΓΎ ΓΎizΔ“ ΓΎatei ik qaΓΎ izwis. iΓΎ ΓΎata izwis fram fruma ni qaΓΎ, untΔ“ miΓΎ izwis was.",
          "text": "𐌰𐌺𐌴𐌹 πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ° π‚π‰πŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ° πŒΉπŒΆπ…πŒΉπƒ, 𐌴𐌹 𐌱𐌹𐌸𐌴 𐌡𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹 𐍃𐍉 𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰 𐌹𐌢𐌴, 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌸𐌹𐌢𐌴 πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ΄πŒΉ 𐌹𐌺 𐌡𐌰𐌸 πŒΉπŒΆπ…πŒΉπƒ. 𐌹𐌸 πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ° πŒΉπŒΆπ…πŒΉπƒ π†π‚πŒ°πŒΌ π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ° 𐌽𐌹 𐌡𐌰𐌸, πŒΏπŒ½π„πŒ΄ 𐌼𐌹𐌸 πŒΉπŒΆπ…πŒΉπƒ π…πŒ°πƒ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beginning (initial portion of some extended thing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfru.ma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°"
}

Download raw JSONL data for π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ° meaning in Gothic (10.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.