See previous in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for previous meaning in English (14.7kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "future"
},
{
"word": "following"
},
{
"word": "next"
},
{
"word": "succeeding"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "previous examination"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "previous question"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "previous to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "previousness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praevius"
},
"expansion": "Latin praevius",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin praevius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more previous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most previous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "previous (comparative more previous, superlative most previous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 15 2 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Past",
"orig": "en:Past",
"parents": [
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"sense": "previously",
"word": "previously disadvantaged"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He is no better than the previous Prime Minister.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prior; occurring before something else, either in time or order."
],
"id": "en-previous-en-adj-UZa7qPJO",
"links": [
[
"Prior",
"prior"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable) Prior; occurring before something else, either in time or order."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sābiq",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "سَابِق"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔabl",
"sense": "prior",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "قبل"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "naxord",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "նախորդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "previu"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "anterior"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"note": "of time units",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "ötən"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"note": "of time units",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "keçən"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "keçmiş"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "minúly",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "міну́лы"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "papjarédni",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "папярэ́дні"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śabek",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "সাবেক"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predišen",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "предишен"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.lyang",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "အလျင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "previ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "anterior"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐqián de",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "以前的"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "prior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "předchozí"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "foregående"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "forrige"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "vorig"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "antaŭa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "edellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "aikaisempi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "aiempi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "préalable"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "previo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "anterior"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "vorhergehend"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "fairns",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proïgoúmenos",
"sense": "prior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "προηγούμενος"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qodém",
"sense": "prior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קוֹדֵם"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pichlā",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "पिछला"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "előző"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "megelőző"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "antea"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "previo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"alt": "まえの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mae no",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "前の"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"alt": "ゼン",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zen-",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "前"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mun",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "មុន"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "boppei",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "បុព្វេ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ijeonui",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "이전의"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "pêşu",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "پێشو"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "rabirdu",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "ڕابردو"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kǭn",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "ກ່ອນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "bup phē",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "ບຸບເພ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kī",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "ກີ້"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "prior"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "antiquus"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "ankstesnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "tōmua"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "forrige"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "foregående"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "førre"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "føregåande"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "anterior"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "forestapol"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pišin",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "پیشین"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "poprzedni"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "ubiegły"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "prévio"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predydúščij",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "предыду́щий"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "próšlyj",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "про́шлый"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "previo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "anterior"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "förra"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "föregående"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "ก่อนหน้านี้"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔn",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "ก่อน"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tîi-lɛ́ɛo",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "ที่แล้ว"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gào",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "เก่า"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dəəm",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "เดิม"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gîi",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "กี้"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "sngon ma",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "སྔོན་མ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "önceki"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poperédnij",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "попере́дній"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mynúlyj",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "мину́лий"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "pichlā",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "پچھلا"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "qua"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "blaenorol"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Gerald Lynch, Roughnecks, Drillers, and Tool Pushers",
"text": "I was a bit previous it turned out, as I worked short-handed for ten days before I could find another hand.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Premature; acting or occurring too soon."
],
"id": "en-previous-en-adj-JD4Bcdl8",
"links": [
[
"Premature",
"premature"
],
[
"soon",
"soon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Premature; acting or occurring too soon."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pribǎrzan",
"sense": "premature",
"word": "прибързан"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "premature",
"word": "prematur"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "premature",
"word": "voorbarig"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nâbehangâm",
"sense": "premature",
"word": "نابه هنگام"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "premature",
"word": "przedwczesny"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "premature",
"word": "tidig"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹi.vi.əs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiː.vɪəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-previous.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-previous.ogg/En-us-previous.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-previous.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "former"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "late"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "old"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "prævious"
}
],
"word": "previous"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praevius"
},
"expansion": "Latin praevius",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin praevius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "previouses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "previous (countable and uncountable, plural previouses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 57 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 64 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 9 46 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It turned out the shoplifter had a lot of previous.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1994, William J. Caunitz, Three complete novels: Black Sand; Suspects; One Police Plaza",
"text": "Simmons had eight previouses: robberies, burglaries, a couple of felonious assaults.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An existing criminal record (short for \"previous convictions\")"
],
"id": "en-previous-en-noun-a7eK4Gy-",
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"record",
"record"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, UK) An existing criminal record (short for \"previous convictions\")"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "form"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "November 2 2014, Daniel Taylor, “Sergio Agüero strike wins derby for Manchester City against 10-man United”, in guardian.co.uk",
"text": "For that Smalling will have to do his time grazing in the scapegoat’s paddock because his contribution here supplied hard evidence of a player lacking the football intelligence that is needed at the highest level. He has previous on that front and it is difficult to find any mitigation for the way he scythed down James Milner when the first rule for a defender on a yellow card is not to dive in unless it is absolutely necessary.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "13 August 2023, Gerard Meagher, “Owen Farrell’s red card likely to put England’s World Cup plans in disarray”, in theguardian.com",
"text": "Mitigation will be limited given his previous and as he has already attended tackle school he cannot return.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A track record of similar behaviour."
],
"id": "en-previous-en-noun-EIDio3Jz",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, UK) A track record of similar behaviour."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹi.vi.əs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiː.vɪəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-previous.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-previous.ogg/En-us-previous.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-previous.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "prævious"
}
],
"word": "previous"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "future"
},
{
"word": "following"
},
{
"word": "next"
},
{
"word": "succeeding"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Requests for review of Cantonese translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"en:Past"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "previous examination"
},
{
"word": "previous question"
},
{
"word": "previous to"
},
{
"sense": "previously",
"word": "previously disadvantaged"
},
{
"word": "previousness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praevius"
},
"expansion": "Latin praevius",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin praevius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more previous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most previous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "previous (comparative more previous, superlative most previous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He is no better than the previous Prime Minister.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prior; occurring before something else, either in time or order."
],
"links": [
[
"Prior",
"prior"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable) Prior; occurring before something else, either in time or order."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Gerald Lynch, Roughnecks, Drillers, and Tool Pushers",
"text": "I was a bit previous it turned out, as I worked short-handed for ten days before I could find another hand.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Premature; acting or occurring too soon."
],
"links": [
[
"Premature",
"premature"
],
[
"soon",
"soon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Premature; acting or occurring too soon."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹi.vi.əs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiː.vɪəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-previous.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-previous.ogg/En-us-previous.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-previous.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "former"
},
{
"word": "late"
},
{
"word": "old"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "prævious"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sābiq",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "سَابِق"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔabl",
"sense": "prior",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "قبل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "naxord",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "նախորդ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "previu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "anterior"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"note": "of time units",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "ötən"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"note": "of time units",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "keçən"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "keçmiş"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "minúly",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "міну́лы"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "papjarédni",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "папярэ́дні"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śabek",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "সাবেক"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predišen",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "предишен"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.lyang",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "အလျင်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "previ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "anterior"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐqián de",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "以前的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "prior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "předchozí"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "foregående"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "forrige"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "vorig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "antaŭa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "edellinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "aikaisempi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "aiempi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "préalable"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "previo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "anterior"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "vorhergehend"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "fairns",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proïgoúmenos",
"sense": "prior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "προηγούμενος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qodém",
"sense": "prior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קוֹדֵם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pichlā",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "पिछला"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "előző"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "megelőző"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "antea"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "previo"
},
{
"alt": "まえの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mae no",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "前の"
},
{
"alt": "ゼン",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zen-",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "前"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mun",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "មុន"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "boppei",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "បុព្វេ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ijeonui",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "이전의"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "pêşu",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "پێشو"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "rabirdu",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "ڕابردو"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kǭn",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "ກ່ອນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "bup phē",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "ບຸບເພ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kī",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "ກີ້"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "prior"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "antiquus"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "ankstesnis"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "tōmua"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "forrige"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "foregående"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "førre"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "føregåande"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "anterior"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "forestapol"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pišin",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "پیشین"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "poprzedni"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "ubiegły"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "prévio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predydúščij",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "предыду́щий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "próšlyj",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "про́шлый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "previo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "anterior"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "förra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "föregående"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "ก่อนหน้านี้"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔn",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "ก่อน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tîi-lɛ́ɛo",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "ที่แล้ว"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gào",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "เก่า"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dəəm",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "เดิม"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gîi",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "กี้"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "sngon ma",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "སྔོན་མ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "önceki"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poperédnij",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "попере́дній"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mynúlyj",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "мину́лий"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "pichlā",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "پچھلا"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "qua"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "blaenorol"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pribǎrzan",
"sense": "premature",
"word": "прибързан"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "premature",
"word": "prematur"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "premature",
"word": "voorbarig"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nâbehangâm",
"sense": "premature",
"word": "نابه هنگام"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "premature",
"word": "przedwczesny"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "premature",
"word": "tidig"
}
],
"word": "previous"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Requests for review of Cantonese translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"en:Past"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praevius"
},
"expansion": "Latin praevius",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin praevius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "previouses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "previous (countable and uncountable, plural previouses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It turned out the shoplifter had a lot of previous.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1994, William J. Caunitz, Three complete novels: Black Sand; Suspects; One Police Plaza",
"text": "Simmons had eight previouses: robberies, burglaries, a couple of felonious assaults.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An existing criminal record (short for \"previous convictions\")"
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"record",
"record"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, UK) An existing criminal record (short for \"previous convictions\")"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "form"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "November 2 2014, Daniel Taylor, “Sergio Agüero strike wins derby for Manchester City against 10-man United”, in guardian.co.uk",
"text": "For that Smalling will have to do his time grazing in the scapegoat’s paddock because his contribution here supplied hard evidence of a player lacking the football intelligence that is needed at the highest level. He has previous on that front and it is difficult to find any mitigation for the way he scythed down James Milner when the first rule for a defender on a yellow card is not to dive in unless it is absolutely necessary.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "13 August 2023, Gerard Meagher, “Owen Farrell’s red card likely to put England’s World Cup plans in disarray”, in theguardian.com",
"text": "Mitigation will be limited given his previous and as he has already attended tackle school he cannot return.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A track record of similar behaviour."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, UK) A track record of similar behaviour."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹi.vi.əs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiː.vɪəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-previous.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-previous.ogg/En-us-previous.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-previous.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "prævious"
}
],
"word": "previous"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.