See previous in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "future"
},
{
"word": "following"
},
{
"word": "next"
},
{
"word": "succeeding"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ignore all previous instructions"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "previous examination"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "previous question"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "previous to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "previousness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praevius"
},
"expansion": "Latin praevius",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin praevius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more previous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most previous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "previous (comparative more previous, superlative most previous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 8 33 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 8 34 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 30 28 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 15 2 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Past",
"orig": "en:Past",
"parents": [
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"sense": "previously",
"word": "previously disadvantaged"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He is no better than the previous Prime Minister.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, “Foreword”, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:",
"text": "He stood transfixed before the unaccustomed view of London at night time, a vast panorama which reminded him […] of some wood engravings far off and magical, in a printshop in his childhood. They dated from the previous century and were coarsely printed on tinted paper, with tinsel outlining the design.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prior; occurring before something else, either in time or order."
],
"id": "en-previous-en-adj-UZa7qPJO",
"links": [
[
"Prior",
"prior"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable) Prior; occurring before something else, either in time or order."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sābiq",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "سَابِق"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔabl",
"sense": "prior",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "قبل"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "naxord",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "նախորդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "previu"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "anterior"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"note": "of time units",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "ötən"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"note": "of time units",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "keçən"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "keçmiş"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "minúly",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "міну́лы"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "papjarédni",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "папярэ́дні"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śabek",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "সাবেক"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predišen",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "предишен"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.lyang",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "အလျင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "previ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "anterior"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐqián de",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "以前的"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shàng",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "上"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "prior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "předchozí"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "foregående"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "forrige"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "vorig"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "antaŭa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "edellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "aikaisempi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "aiempi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "précédent"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "previo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "anterior"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "vorhergehend"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "fairns",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proïgoúmenos",
"sense": "prior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "προηγούμενος"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qodém",
"sense": "prior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קוֹדֵם"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pichlā",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "पिछला"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "előző"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "megelőző"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "antea"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "previo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"alt": "まえの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mae no",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "前の"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"alt": "ゼン",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zen-",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "前"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mun",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "មុន"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "boppei",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "បុព្វេ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ijeonui",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "이전의"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "pêşu",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "پێشو"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "rabirdu",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "ڕابردو"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kǭn",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "ກ່ອນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "bup phē",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "ບຸບເພ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kī",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "ກີ້"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "prior"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "antiquus"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "ankstesnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "tōmua"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "forrige"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "foregående"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "førre"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "føregåande"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "anterior"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "forestapol"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pišin",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "پیشین"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "poprzedni"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "ubiegły"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "prévio"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predydúščij",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "предыду́щий"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "próšlyj",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "про́шлый"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "previo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "anterior"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "förra"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "föregående"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "ก่อนหน้านี้"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔn",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "ก่อน"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tîi-lɛ́ɛo",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "ที่แล้ว"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gào",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "เก่า"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dəəm",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "เดิม"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gîi",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "กี้"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "sngon ma",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "སྔོན་མ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "önceki"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poperédnij",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "попере́дній"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mynúlyj",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "мину́лий"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "pichlā",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "پچھلا"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "qua"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "blaenorol"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Gerald Lynch, Roughnecks, Drillers, and Tool Pushers:",
"text": "I was a bit previous it turned out, as I worked short-handed for ten days before I could find another hand.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Premature; acting or occurring too soon."
],
"id": "en-previous-en-adj-JD4Bcdl8",
"links": [
[
"Premature",
"premature"
],
[
"soon",
"soon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Premature; acting or occurring too soon."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pribǎrzan",
"sense": "premature",
"word": "прибързан"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "premature",
"word": "prematur"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "premature",
"word": "voorbarig"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nâbehangâm",
"sense": "premature",
"word": "نابه هنگام"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "premature",
"word": "przedwczesny"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "premature",
"word": "tidig"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹi.vi.əs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiː.vɪəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-previous.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-previous.ogg/En-us-previous.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-previous.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foregoing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "former"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "late"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "old"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "prævious"
}
],
"word": "previous"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praevius"
},
"expansion": "Latin praevius",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin praevius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "previouses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "previous (countable and uncountable, plural previouses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 41 24 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 33 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 44 22 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 40 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 49 24 5",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 36 26 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 37 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 37 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 37 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 38 20 16",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 38 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 35 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 37 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 39 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 7 35 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 60 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "21 7 35 21 17",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 7 43 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 42 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 34 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 41 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 38 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 9 39 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 38 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 10 41 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 8 33 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 41 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 8 34 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 38 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 37 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 47 21 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 46 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 46 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 37 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 37 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 38 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 46 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 38 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 38 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 37 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 49 22 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 38 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 38 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 30 28 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 7 35 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 37 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 36 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 46 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 49 20 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 37 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 38 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 38 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 37 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 37 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 38 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 37 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 8 44 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It turned out the shoplifter had a lot of previous.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1994, William J. Caunitz, Three complete novels: Black Sand; Suspects; One Police Plaza:",
"text": "Simmons had eight previouses: robberies, burglaries, a couple of felonious assaults.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An existing criminal record (short for \"previous convictions\")"
],
"id": "en-previous-en-noun-a7eK4Gy-",
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"record",
"record"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, UK) An existing criminal record (short for \"previous convictions\")"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "form"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 8 33 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 8 34 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 30 28 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "November 2 2014, Daniel Taylor, “Sergio Agüero strike wins derby for Manchester City against 10-man United”, in guardian.co.uk:",
"text": "For that Smalling will have to do his time grazing in the scapegoat’s paddock because his contribution here supplied hard evidence of a player lacking the football intelligence that is needed at the highest level. He has previous on that front and it is difficult to find any mitigation for the way he scythed down James Milner when the first rule for a defender on a yellow card is not to dive in unless it is absolutely necessary.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "13 August 2023, Gerard Meagher, “Owen Farrell’s red card likely to put England’s World Cup plans in disarray”, in theguardian.com:",
"text": "Mitigation will be limited given his previous and as he has already attended tackle school he cannot return.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A track record of similar behaviour, especially bad behaviour."
],
"id": "en-previous-en-noun-lmfNhnFY",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, UK) A track record of similar behaviour, especially bad behaviour."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 8 33 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 8 34 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 30 28 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The two players refused to shake hands — there's a bit of previous there.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A record of previous hostility or conflict (between people)."
],
"id": "en-previous-en-noun-M1nkXzs-",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, UK) A record of previous hostility or conflict (between people)."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹi.vi.əs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiː.vɪəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-previous.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-previous.ogg/En-us-previous.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-previous.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "prævious"
}
],
"word": "previous"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "future"
},
{
"word": "following"
},
{
"word": "next"
},
{
"word": "succeeding"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Cantonese translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Past"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ignore all previous instructions"
},
{
"word": "previous examination"
},
{
"word": "previous question"
},
{
"word": "previous to"
},
{
"sense": "previously",
"word": "previously disadvantaged"
},
{
"word": "previousness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praevius"
},
"expansion": "Latin praevius",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin praevius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more previous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most previous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "previous (comparative more previous, superlative most previous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He is no better than the previous Prime Minister.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, “Foreword”, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:",
"text": "He stood transfixed before the unaccustomed view of London at night time, a vast panorama which reminded him […] of some wood engravings far off and magical, in a printshop in his childhood. They dated from the previous century and were coarsely printed on tinted paper, with tinsel outlining the design.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prior; occurring before something else, either in time or order."
],
"links": [
[
"Prior",
"prior"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable) Prior; occurring before something else, either in time or order."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Gerald Lynch, Roughnecks, Drillers, and Tool Pushers:",
"text": "I was a bit previous it turned out, as I worked short-handed for ten days before I could find another hand.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Premature; acting or occurring too soon."
],
"links": [
[
"Premature",
"premature"
],
[
"soon",
"soon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Premature; acting or occurring too soon."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹi.vi.əs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiː.vɪəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-previous.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-previous.ogg/En-us-previous.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-previous.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "foregoing"
},
{
"word": "former"
},
{
"word": "late"
},
{
"word": "old"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "prævious"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sābiq",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "سَابِق"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔabl",
"sense": "prior",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "قبل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "naxord",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "նախորդ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "previu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "anterior"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"note": "of time units",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "ötən"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"note": "of time units",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "keçən"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "keçmiş"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "minúly",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "міну́лы"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "papjarédni",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "папярэ́дні"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śabek",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "সাবেক"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predišen",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "предишен"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.lyang",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "အလျင်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "previ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "anterior"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐqián de",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "以前的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shàng",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "上"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "prior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "předchozí"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "foregående"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "forrige"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "vorig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "antaŭa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "edellinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "aikaisempi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "aiempi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "précédent"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "previo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "anterior"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "vorhergehend"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "fairns",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proïgoúmenos",
"sense": "prior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "προηγούμενος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qodém",
"sense": "prior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קוֹדֵם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pichlā",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "पिछला"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "előző"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "megelőző"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "antea"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "previo"
},
{
"alt": "まえの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mae no",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "前の"
},
{
"alt": "ゼン",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zen-",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "前"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mun",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "មុន"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "boppei",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "បុព្វេ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ijeonui",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "이전의"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "pêşu",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "پێشو"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "rabirdu",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "ڕابردو"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kǭn",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "ກ່ອນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "bup phē",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "ບຸບເພ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kī",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "ກີ້"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "prior"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "antiquus"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "ankstesnis"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "tōmua"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "forrige"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "foregående"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "førre"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "føregåande"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "anterior"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "forestapol"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pišin",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "پیشین"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "poprzedni"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "ubiegły"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "prévio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predydúščij",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "предыду́щий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "próšlyj",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "про́шлый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "previo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "anterior"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "förra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "föregående"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "ก่อนหน้านี้"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔn",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "ก่อน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tîi-lɛ́ɛo",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "ที่แล้ว"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gào",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "เก่า"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dəəm",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "เดิม"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gîi",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "กี้"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "sngon ma",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "སྔོན་མ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "önceki"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poperédnij",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "попере́дній"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mynúlyj",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "мину́лий"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "pichlā",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "پچھلا"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "qua"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "prior",
"word": "blaenorol"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pribǎrzan",
"sense": "premature",
"word": "прибързан"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "premature",
"word": "prematur"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "premature",
"word": "voorbarig"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nâbehangâm",
"sense": "premature",
"word": "نابه هنگام"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "premature",
"word": "przedwczesny"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "premature",
"word": "tidig"
}
],
"word": "previous"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Cantonese translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Past"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praevius"
},
"expansion": "Latin praevius",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin praevius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "previouses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "previous (countable and uncountable, plural previouses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It turned out the shoplifter had a lot of previous.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1994, William J. Caunitz, Three complete novels: Black Sand; Suspects; One Police Plaza:",
"text": "Simmons had eight previouses: robberies, burglaries, a couple of felonious assaults.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An existing criminal record (short for \"previous convictions\")"
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"record",
"record"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, UK) An existing criminal record (short for \"previous convictions\")"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "form"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "November 2 2014, Daniel Taylor, “Sergio Agüero strike wins derby for Manchester City against 10-man United”, in guardian.co.uk:",
"text": "For that Smalling will have to do his time grazing in the scapegoat’s paddock because his contribution here supplied hard evidence of a player lacking the football intelligence that is needed at the highest level. He has previous on that front and it is difficult to find any mitigation for the way he scythed down James Milner when the first rule for a defender on a yellow card is not to dive in unless it is absolutely necessary.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "13 August 2023, Gerard Meagher, “Owen Farrell’s red card likely to put England’s World Cup plans in disarray”, in theguardian.com:",
"text": "Mitigation will be limited given his previous and as he has already attended tackle school he cannot return.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A track record of similar behaviour, especially bad behaviour."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, UK) A track record of similar behaviour, especially bad behaviour."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The two players refused to shake hands — there's a bit of previous there.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A record of previous hostility or conflict (between people)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, UK) A record of previous hostility or conflict (between people)."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹi.vi.əs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiː.vɪəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-previous.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-previous.ogg/En-us-previous.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-previous.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "prævious"
}
],
"word": "previous"
}
Download raw JSONL data for previous meaning in English (17.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.